The Lancaster HouseTreaties
and the Northwood Declaration
November 2, 2025, marks the 15th anniversary of
the signing of the Lancaster House Treaties by Nicolas
Sarkozy and David Cameron (November 2, 2010).
The two countries' cooperation in the field of
military nuclear technology is implemented in Great
Britain at the Aldermaston site and in France at the CEA-
DAM site in Valduc, near Dijon.
On July 15, 2025, in the ‘Northwood Declaration’,
Emmanuel Macron and Keir Starmer reaffirmed their
commitment to these treaties and to increased military
cooperation between our two countries, particularly in the
area of nuclear weapons.
3.
European cooperation
towards adifferent kind of security
The conference was organized by a
small Franco-British group of researchers
and activists who want to promote Franco-
British and European cooperation for global
and real security that does not rely on the
threat of nuclear weapons. They met
regularly via videoconference in 2024 and
2025.
The conference was introduced and
moderated by Andrew Jackson, Chief
Executive of Pax Christi England & Wales.
4.
Catherine Hervieu,
member ofFrench parliament for Côte-d’Or
Catherine Hervieu, born in 1958, has been a
Green Party member of the French parliament for Côte-
d’Or since July 2024. She is a member of the National
Defence and Armed Forces Committee in the National
Assembly.
She published statements in support of the Treaty
on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
- on August 6th, 2025, for the 80th anniversary of
Hiroshima,
- and on October 23rd, 2025, on the occasion of the 6th
citizens’ vigil organized by the Burgundy-Franche-
Comté Collective for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons,
an action held in the run-up to and in support of the
London conference.
5.
William Nolan,
Archbishop ofGlasgow
William Nolan, born in 1954, was educated at the
Pontifical Scots College in Rome and the Gregorian University in
Rome. He is the Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Archdiocese
of Glasgow in Scotland, appointed to this post by Pope Francis in
February 2022.
The image below was taken on August 2nd 2025, at
Faslane nuclear submarine base, to mark the 80th anniversary of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki; archbishop Nolan is to the right of the
No to Nuclear Weapons banner.
Bishop William Nolan's statement was read by Marian Pallister,
president of Pax Christi Scotland.
6.
Bruno-Marie Duffé,
Former SecretaryGeneral of the
Dicastery for Promoting Integral
Human Development at the Vatican
Bruno-Marie Duffé, born in 1951, is a Catholic priest
from Lyon. He holds a master's degree in theology and a
doctorate in philosophy (dissertation on Hannah Arendt).
He founded and directed the Institute of Human Rights at
the Catholic University of Lyon. He served as chaplain at
the Lyon cancer treatment center and as national chaplain
for the Catholic Committee Against Hunger and for
Development (CCFD-Terre Solidaire).
From 2016 to 2021, he was Secretary General of
the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development
at the Vatican. He has undertaken and continues to
undertake missions in Latin America and Africa.
7.
Étienne Godinot,
member ofthe MAN and of the IRNC
Étienne Godinot, born in 1949, is a co-
founding member of the Mouvement pour une
Alternative Non-violente (MAN) and Vice-
President of the Institut de recherche sur la
Résolution Non-violente des Conflits (IRNC).
He is the author of numerous
informational slideshows, notably on nuclear
weapons, civilian peacekeeping, and civilian
defence strategies.
His text was read in its English version by
Christian Renoux, former president of MIR-France
and of the French Coordination for Education in
Non-Violence and Peace.
8.
General Bernard Norlain,
chairmanof IDN
Retired five-star General Bernard Norlain, born in 1939,
served as Chief of Staff to Prime Ministers Jacques Chirac and
Michel Rocard. He was Director of the Institute for Advanced
Studies in National Defence (IHEDN) and the journal Revue de
Défense nationale. In 2009, he co-signed an opinion piece in Le
Monde with former Prime Ministers Michel Rocard and Alain Juppé,
and former Minister of Defence Alain Richard, advocating for
nuclear disarmament.
He succeeded former Minister of Defence Paul Quilès as
head of the association ‘Initiatives for Nuclear Disarmament’ (IDN)
and is a member of the international ‘Global Zero’ movement for
the elimination of nuclear weapons. He is a Commander of the
Legion of Honour and a recipient of the UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi
Gold Medal.
General Norlain's text was read by Marc Morgan, co-initiator of this
conference, a Franco-British citizen and member of the Campaign for
Nuclear Disarmament, of Trident Ploughshares and of the Movement for a
Non-Violent Alternative (MAN).
9.
Called to bePeacemakers (May 2024)
is a document on disarmament and the use of weapons
released by the International Affairs department
of the Bishops Conference of England & Wales
William Kenney, Bishop Emeritus
of Birmingham, is co-author of the
document
10.
Joanna Frew,
Outreach Coordinatorfor the Rethinking Security network.
Joanna Frew is the Outreach
Coordinator for the Rethinking Security
network. An activist and researcher, she has
worked for 20 years on global economic
justice, climate justice, and the fight against
militarism.
She is also a community gardener, a
historian of the British Empire, and lives in a
community with refugees and asylum
seekers in North London.
11.
An open letterto Mr. Emmanuel Macron
and Mr. Keir Starmer
An open letter signed by around twenty Christian
organizations and non-religious peace groups* was
sent on this occasion to Mr. Emmanuel Macron and Mr.
Keir Starmer.
* Campagne Internationale pour l’Abolition des armes nucléaires
(ICAN-France), Christian Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament,
Commission Justice et Paix de la Conférence des évêques de France,
Communauté Mission de France, Don’t Bank on the Bomb Scotland,
Fellowhip of Reconciliation - England & Scotland, Initiatives pour le
Désarmement Nucléaire – IDN, Iona Peace Common Concern Network,
Justice & Peace Scotland, Mouvement International de la Réconciliation
(MIR-France), Mouvement pour une Alternative Non-violente - MAN , Pax
Christi England and Wales, Pax Christi France, Pax Christi Scotland,
Peace and Justice Scotland, Scottish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
Secure Scotland, Trident Ploughshares
12.
A march
and citizenvigils in London
A march was organized on November 1,
2025, between different locations in London
where a citizens’ vigil was held:
- in front of the French Embassy,
- in front of Lancaster House
- and in front of 10 Downing Street.
The vigils were accompanied by singing by
the Raised Voices choir.
13.
And then what?
Our goal for the coming years is to amplify this
cooperation among civil societies for an alternative defence
at the European level.
An international symposium will be held in Strasbourg
on November 26 and 27, 2026, on the theme "Defending
oneself without destroying oneself - The contribution of non-
violent civilian strategy to global defence."
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