E Waste Management Rules,2022 in India.pptx

E Waste Management Rules,2022 in India.pptx

• 1.
  Introduction to E- WasteManagement • The MoEF&CC issued notification vide. G.S.R.801(E) dt. 02.11.2022 notifying E-Waste Management Rules, 2022. • E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to any discarded electrical or electronic devices. • Exploring the growing issue of electronic waste and the importance of responsible disposal and recycling.
• 2.
  The Growing Problemof E- Waste The rapid pace of technological advancement has led to a surge in the generation of electronic waste (e-waste), posing a significant environmental and public health challenge. Billions of discarded devices, including smartphones, laptops, and televisions, are piling up in landfills and developing countries, leaching toxic materials into the soil and water.
• 3.
  What is ExtendedProducer Responsibility (EPR)? 1 Producer Responsibility Manufacturers take ownership of products at end-of-life 2 Incentivize Design Encourage eco-friendly design and recyclability 3 Shared Responsibility Consumers, government, and recyclers also play a role
• 4.
  Responsibilities of Producersunder EPR Collection Provide convenient e-waste collection points Recycling Ensure proper treatment and recovery of materials Financing Cover the costs of collection and recycling Reporting Track and disclose e-waste management data
• 5.
  Implementing Effective E-Waste Collectionand Recycling Consumer Awareness Educate and incentivize proper disposal Collection Infrastructure Accessible drop-off points and take- back services Recycling Capacity Invest in advanced treatment facilities Data Tracking Monitor and report e-waste flows
• 6.
  Environmental Impact ofE-Waste Soil and Water Pollution Toxic materials from e-waste contaminate the environment. Air Pollution Burning of e-waste releases harmful gases and particulates. Ecosystem Damage E-waste disposal disrupts natural habitats and threatens biodiversity.
• 7.
  Health Hazards ofImproper E-Waste Disposal Toxic Chemicals E-waste contains hazardous substances like lead, mercury, cadmium that can leach into soil and water, harming ecosystems and human health. Air Pollution Burning e-waste releases toxic fumes, exposing workers and nearby communities to harmful pollutants that cause respiratory issues. Water Contamination Improper disposal allows toxic materials to seep into groundwater, contaminating drinking water sources and disrupting aquatic life. Health Risks Exposure to e-waste can lead to neurological damage, organ failure, cancer and other serious health problems, especially in children.
• 8.
  Importance of ResponsibleE-Waste Recycling Proper e-waste recycling is crucial to mitigate environmental damage and health risks. Recycling recovers valuable materials and prevents hazardous substances from polluting soil and water. Responsible recycling also supports a circular economy by repurposing e-waste components.
• 9.
  Current Status ofE-Waste management in Andhra Pradesh State • Total No of Recyclers – 6 • Total no of EPR Registered Producers - 32 • E-Waste collected – 1302.337 TPA • Total material recovered – 1060.599 TPA • Percentage of E-waste recycled – 81.44 %
• 10.
  Current E-Waste RecyclingInitiatives Government Programs National policies and legislation to promote e-waste recycling Industry Efforts Manufacturer-led take-back and recycling schemes for electronics Community Initiatives Local e-waste collection drives and recycling awareness campaigns Non-Profit Partnerships Collaborations between NGOs and companies to expand recycling
• 11.
  Challenges in E-WasteManagement Cost Challenges High costs of recycling and proper disposal Regulatory Issues Lack of standardized policies and regulations Infrastructure Gaps Limited collection and recycling facilities Awareness Gap Lack of public knowledge on e- waste
• 12.
  Strategies for EffectiveE-Waste Collection and Recycling 1 Convenient Collection Establish e-waste drop-off centers across communities 2 Incentivize Recycling Offer rewards and discounts for responsible disposal 3 Streamline Logistics Optimize transportation and handling of e-waste Effective e-waste management requires a multi-faceted approach. First, making e-waste collection convenient through dedicated drop-off centers in communities is key. Secondly, incentivizing recycling by offering rewards and discounts can motivate people to participate. Finally, optimizing the logistics of e-waste transportation and handling can improve the efficiency of the recycling process.
• 13.
  Role of Individualsand Communities in E- Waste Reduction Lifestyle Changes Adopt sustainable practices, reduce consumption, repair and reuse electronics Community Initiatives Organize e-waste collection drives, promote recycling, support local programs Education and Awareness Spread knowledge about environmental impact and proper disposal methods Policy Advocacy Urge local authorities to implement effective e-waste management policies