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EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL BLEEDING. PPTX12890875
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- 2. BY THE ENDOF THE LESSON, STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO : 1.DEFINE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL BLEEDING, 2.IDENTIFY THE THREE TYPES OF EXTERNAL BLEEDING AND THE SIGN AND SYMPTOMS OF INTERNAL BLEEDING; AND 3.IDENTIFY FIRST AID PROCEDURES Objectives:
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- 4. WHAT IS EXTERNALBLEEDING ? EXTERNAL BLEEDING IS WHEN BLOOD CAN BE SEEN COMING FROM AN OPEN WOUND. AN AVERAGE – SIZED ADULT HAS ABOUT 6 QUARTS OF BLOOD AND CAN SAFELY LOSE A POINT DURING A BLOOD DONATION . RAPID BLOOD LOSS 1 QUART OR MORE CAN LEAD TO SHOCK AND DEATH. A CHILD LOSING 1 PINT OF BLOOD IS IN EXTREME DANGER.
- 5. TYPES OF EXTERNALBLEEDING: 1.ARTERIAL BLEEDING 2.VENOUS BLEEDING 3.CAPILLARY BLEEDING
- 6. ARTERIAL BLEEDING THE BLOODSPURTS FROM THE WOUND . THIS IS THE MOST SERIOUS TYPE OF BLEEDING BECAUSE THE BLOOD IS BEING PUMPED OUT AT A FASTER RATE, LEADING TO QUARTER BLOOD-LOSS. THIS TYPE OF BLEEDING IS LIKELY TO CLOT.
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- 8. VENOUS BLEEDING THE BLOODFLOWS OR GUSHES. IT IS EASIER TO CONTROL THAN ARTERIAL. MOST VEINS COLLAPSE WHEN OUT.
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- 10. CAPILLARY BLEEDING THE BLOODOOZES FROM CAPILLARIES. THIS IS THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF BLEEDING AND IS EASILY TO CONTROLLED. QUITE OFTEN, THIS TYPE OF BLEEDING CLOTS OFF BY ITSELF.
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- 12. THE BODY NATURALLYRESPOND TO BLEEDING BY: 1.BLOOD VESSEL SPASM – THE ARTERIES CONTAIN SMALL AMOUNTS OF MUSCLE TISSUES IN THEIR WALLS. 2.CLOTTING – SPECIAL ELEMENTS ( PLATELETS) IN THE BLOOD FORM A CLOT, WHICH WILL SEAL THE HOLE IN 5 TO 10 MINUTES.
- 13. WHAT TO DOWHEN EXTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS: 1. PROTECT YOURSELF BY WEARING GLOVES OR USING CLEAN CLOTHS/PLASTIC AS BARRIERS. 2. EXPOSE THE WOUND BY REMOVING OR CUTTING CLOTHING TO SEE WHERE THE BLOOD COMES FROM. 3. APPLY DIRECT PRESSURE USING A STERILE GAUZE OR CLEAN CLOTH; PRESS FIRMLY WITH YOUR HAND TO STOP BLEEDING.
- 14. 4. IF BLEEDINGCONTINUES AFTER 10 MINUTES, PRESS HARDER OR OVER A WIDER AREA. ELEVATE THE INJURED LIMB ABOVE HEART LEVEL IF POSSIBLE. 5. IF BLEEDING STILL PERSISTS, APPLY PRESSURE ON A PRESSURE POINT (WHERE ARTERIES ARE NEAR THE SKIN) WHILE MAINTAINING DIRECT PRESSURE. WHAT TO DO WHEN EXTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS:
- 15. 6. ONCE BLEEDINGSLOWS OR STOPS, APPLY A PRESSURE BANDAGE SECURELY ABOVE AND BELOW THE WOUND. 7. WATCH FOR SHOCK: LAY THE VICTIM DOWN, RAISE LEGS 8–12 INCHES, AND KEEP THEM WARM. WHAT TO DO WHEN EXTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS:
- 16. 8. CHECK CIRCULATIONIN THE AFFECTED LIMB USING PULSE OR CAPILLARY REFILL TEST. 9. IF DIRECT PRESSURE IS NOT POSSIBLE (E.G., PROTRUDING BONE), MAKE AND USE A DOUGHNUT-SHAPED RING PAD TO CONTROL BLEEDING. WHAT TO DO WHEN EXTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS:
- 17. WHAT NOT TODO WHEN THERE IS BLEEDING; 1. DO NOT TOUCH BLOOD WITH BARE HANDS UNLESS IT’S THE LAST OPTION; ALWAYS PROTECT YOURSELF. 2. DO NOT APPLY DIRECT PRESSURE ON EYE INJURIES, PROTRUDING OBJECTS, SKULL FRACTURES, OR OPEN FRACTURES. 3. DO NOT REMOVE A SOAKED DRESSING; PLACE ANOTHER LAYER ON TOP INSTEAD.
- 18. WHAT NOT TODO WHEN THERE IS BLEEDING: 4. DO NOT APPLY A BANDAGE TOO TIGHTLY, AS IT CAN STOP CIRCULATION. 5. AVOID USING A TOURNIQUET UNLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY BECAUSE IT CAN DAMAGE NERVES AND BLOOD VESSELS.
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- 20. WHAT IS INTERNALBLEEDING? INTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS WHEN THE SKIN IS NOT BROKEN AND BLOOD IS NOT SEEN. IT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO DETECT AND CAN BE LIFE- THREATENING.
- 21. SIGNS OF INTERNALBLEEDING: 1.BRUISE OR CONTUSIONS OF THE SKIN. 2. PAINFUL, TENDER, RIGID, AND BRUISED ABDOMEN. 3. FRACTURED RIBS OR BRUISES ON CHEST. 4. WEAKNESS, DIZZINESS, AND PAINTING.
- 22. 5. RAPID PULSE. 6.COLD, MOIST SKIN. 7. VOMITING OR COUGHING UP BLOOD. 8. STOOLS THAT ARE BLACK AND CONTAIN BRIGHT RED COLOR. SIGNS OF INTERNAL BLEEDING:
- 23. THE FF SHOULDBE DONE WHEN SEVERE INTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS: 1. CHECK AIRWAY, BREATHING, AND CIRCULATION. ENSURE THE VICTIM CAN TALK AND BREATHE; FEEL THE PULSE AT THE NECK AND LOOK FOR POSSIBLE SPINAL INJURY. 2. EXPECT VOMITING. LAY THE VICTIM ON THEIR LEFT SIDE TO PREVENT CHOKING AND PROTECT THE LUNGS. DO NOT GIVE FOOD OR DRINKS.
- 24. 3. TREAT FORSHOCK BY RAISING THE LEGS 8–12 INCHES AND KEEPING THE VICTIM WARM WITH A BLANKET OR COAT. 4. SEEK MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY, AS INTERNAL BLEEDING IS LIFE-THREATENING. THE FF SHOULD BE DONE WHEN SEVERE INTERNAL BLEEDING OCCURS:
- 25. FOR BRUISES: 1. APPLYAN ICE PACK FOR 20 MINUTES WITH A WET CLOTH BETWEEN THE ICE AND SKIN TO PREVENT FROSTBITE. 2. RAISE THE BRUISED ARM OR LEG IF THERE IS NO OTHER INJURY. 3. FOR ARM OR LEG BRUISES, USE AN ELASTIC BANDAGE WITH A SOFT PAD OVER THE BRUISE FOR SUPPORT.
- 26. Thank you and GODbless you all🙏
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- 28. DIRECTION: : OK GUYSGET ½ CROSSWISE. : CROSSWISE? : OHHH! CROSSWISE : PILA DIAY KUTOB? : 1- 20. : HALA KADAGHAN. :DAGHAN PERO SAYON
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- 31. PAALALA •SUMAGOT NG TAMAUPANG HINDI KA MASAKTAN AT MAGSISI SA HULII. •WAG KANG TUMINGIN SAYONG KATABI DAHIL PAREHO KAYONG MALI. •ISAGOT ANG TAMA HINDI ANG LALAKI HAHAHAHA. •KUNG IKAW NAMAN AY NAGKAMALI, WAG MO NA ITONG BURAHIN PAGKAT HINDI MONA ITO MABABALIK SANAKARAAN NUNG KAYO AY MASAYA PA
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- 33. I. TRUE ORFALSE DIRECTION: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY. WRITE BLOOD IF THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT AND BLEED IF IT IS INCORRECT. 1. ARTERIAL BLEEDING IS LIKELY TO CLOT. 2. VENOUS BLEEDING IS EASIER TO CONTROL THAN ARTERIAL. 3. CAPILLARY IS THE MOST SERIOUS TYPE OF BLEEDING BECAUSE THE BLOOD IS BEING PUMPED OUT AT A FASTER RATE
- 34. I. TRUE ORFALSE DIRECTION: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY. WRITE BLOOD IF THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT AND BLEED IF IT IS INCORRECT. 4. External bleeding is when blood can be seen coming from an open wound. 5. Internal bleeding clots off by itself. 6. A child losing 1 pint of blood is in extreme danger. 7. Rapid blood loss 1 quart or more can lead to shock and death.
- 35. I. TRUE ORFALSE DIRECTION: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY. WRITE BLOOD IF THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT AND BLEED IF IT IS INCORRECT. 8. The body naturally respond to bleeding by blood vessel spasm and clotting. 9. Apply a bandage to tightly, as it can stop circulation. 10. Internal bleeding can be difficult to detect and can be life- threatening.
- 36. SA SUSUNOD NAPARTE DAPAT ISIPIN MONG MABUTI ANG IYONG ISASAGOT UPANG HINDI KA MASAKTAN DI TULAD NAG GINAWA SA IYO NG IYONG JOWA, IKAW AY, SINAKTAN, INIWAN, PINABAYAAN, AT PINAGPALIT.
- 37. II. ENUMERATION 1 –3: WHAT ARE THE THREE TYPES OF EXTERNAL BLEEDING? 4- 5: WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF BLEEDING?
- 38. III. IDENTIFICATION 1. CONTAINSMALL AMOUNTS OF MUSCLE TISSUES IN THEIR WALLS. 2. SEAL THE HOLE IN 5 TO 10 MINUTES. 3. THIS BLEEDING IS LIKELY TO CLOT. 4. CAN BE SEEN COMING FRON AN OPEN WOUND. 5. OCCURS WHEN THE SKIN IS NOT BROKEN.
- 39. I. BLOOD ORBLEED 1. BLOOD 6.BLOOD 2. BLOOD 7. BLOOD 3. BLEED 8. BLOOD 4. BLOOD 9. BLEED 5. BLEED 10. BLOOD II. ENUMERATION 1. ARTERIAL BLEEDING 2. VENOUS BLEEDING 3. CAPILLARY BLEEDING 4. EXTERNAL BLEEDING 5. INTERNAL BLEEDING III. IDENTIFICATION 1. BLOOD VESSEL SPASM 2. CLOTTING 3. ARTERIAL BLEEDING 4. EXTERNAL BLEEDING 5. INTERNAL BLEEDING 🔑
- 40. I. BLOOD ORBLEED 1.BLOOD 2.BLOOD 3.BLEED 4.BLOOD 5.BLEED II. ENUMERATION 1.ARTERIAL BLEEDING 2.VENOUS BLEEDING 3.CAPILLARY BLEEDING 4.EXTERNAL BLEEDING 5.INTERNAL BLEEDING III. IDENTIFICATION 1.BLOOD VESSEL SPASM 2.CLOTTING 3.ARTERIAL BLEEDING 4.EXTERNAL BLEEDING 5.INTERNAL BLEEDING 🔑