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$ N ² (GIIP)- H fa. h § c ¶N
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» Qb OI9 H N> L
• %! W ।
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7 hqE Q i : : E :} •E :+ ।
O: (9 • ¼ >N ½ ž [ , 3 3
89: (9 • ¼ >N W ¾ H
I E %! ! O W "। B U
*- . & ¿ 9 * Wl ? *
($ ( N $ •) • •Q> Vt
! 6 ` $ hj N W $ "।
: c Qb † W (UNDP) A *
Qb * o% f
hqhE $ 7 hf "। À
Qb U } I& : & V
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U $% ² À :2 Ob
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# # -% & ' , -#) * +,, - &. ) /& , )0 1 2 3 4- 5 6
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& ', 6D 3 E#F F G H I JK , L 6 "M , .O-O.
; E P =। Q- & , L RS 5 3 )0 TUV
- W- = X. Y Z[< 2 3 # X
B% 2 =। F F 2 JK & ] "M , O- W = W.
; 7 ^ ; W- = 3.97 b 8 =। c d 3 ; < "M ,
5 3 e < "M , ; 8 =। E 5 ; 8 ,f ] ; g: = =।
] 5 TU - "c E M , % h 2 =। 2024-25 =
TUV % 8 .03 ; g:= 3, X T RS 2 I@ G
W ] m ; no F p A - TUV 8.48
F < r B ; s 7.39 ; E । W- = t E f.u
M , ; Wf.O ] F ; v w u.fO ; 8 O .OO
] b 8 =, K X 2 I x (Current Account Balance) )yz/ { =। F
G L RS & I O .|| ] )@ 2 = F 2 3 5
F =। ; % 3 I.} - ~ 2 5 =। B I , L 6 3
I.} - X. Y •3 "M , € o, B 2 •।
6
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3 2026 1.6 "M , &
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& F )@ T 2 y
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T 2 "M , 2024 5.3 ;
^ ; 2025 5.1 2 J
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~
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WEO F F "
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Macro Poverty Outlook (Country-by-country
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& ] "M , O.O ; E H I
" 2 =। E F ;] I ¡ D
(F ] ) F Asian Development Outlook, April
2025-; 2024-25 = & ] ’
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E ^ ' 5 = M , -
2 = 2 •।
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F -F -8 } 2 JK , O- W =
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= = f.O| । ; < 3- 4
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।
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= ‰ .| ¡& ¡ । ,
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¡& ¡ ; ।
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O .| , K H © = ‰ .
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O .| ; % =
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। & ] ’ 2 H © =
‰ O- W = 3 ;
% 7 ^ ; =। F -F
2 JK W- = ; 5 %
& ] •.Of , K ; %
.Wf F % u.• ।
; 5 % H © = ‰ .O
¡& ¡ ।
TUV
-#) * +, 2 Q- & G
6 7 7 ; 3 TUC "I
8। F G - O = A - TUV
2 = •. , ;K< < r B ; s
TUV = f.| 3 < r- 2Q TUV
= •.O• । 2023-24 = A -
TUV M , ; b8 •.|O , ;K<
< r B ; s TUV = .u 3
< r- 2Q TUV = 8.86 । 2024-25
= E M , ; A - TUV b8
. O , < r B ; s b8 .70
3 < r- 2Q ; s b8 9.47 ।
TUV ´- 0 B A F
F . I@ B2- 2 =। G ™² ,
W ] m ; I / TUV
* µ ^ " - 2 •।
p A -, < r B 3 < r- 2Q TUV
b 8 = K * f.Wf , |.O• 3 •.O|
, ;K< W p A -,
< r B 3 < r- 2Q TUV = K * •.|
, .W 3 •. ।
&™ E2 -
4- 5 = &™ E2 - A
. s A - 2 = 5,18,000 ; ˆ 5 ,
K & ] ' •.33 । F & &™
; ] (F E ) ƒ &™ E2 - . s
4,63,500 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' f.35%), F E
2Q &™ 4,5 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] '
.26%) F - 2Q &™ W0, ; ˆ 5
( & ] ' 0.72%)। E# ++ ; O ‡
< " t 2 JK W-
= p K} L J 2 ; 5
&™ E2 - - b 8 = 4,33,785 ; ˆ
5 ( A . s 83.74 ), K
F E ´ &™ 3,68,465 ; ˆ 5 ,
F E 2Q &™ 8,161 ; ˆ 5 ,
D " t 57,160 ; ˆ 5 F L J
4,817 ; ˆ 5 ।
D
4- 5 = A &5 JK ; 5
D F . s A 2 = 7,44,000 ; ˆ 5 , K
& ] ' 3.40 । F X D
5,06,002 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' 9.11%), ; 5 )@
D ,31,599 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' 4.17%) F
d )@ ¸ X D ,16,000 ; ˆ 5
( & ] ' 3.89%)। E# ++ ; 13 ‡
< " t 2 JK W-
= p K} ; 5 D 2 = u,33,222
; ˆ 5 , K X D 4,76,248 ; ˆ
5 , )@ D 1,56,439 ; ˆ 5 F d
)@ ¸ X D 1,44,067 ; ˆ 5 ।
&5 I x 3
&5 ' 5 & ] , <
D m 2 । W- =
A & 5 ' 5 ( J D ) A 2 =
2,26,000 ; ˆ 5 , K & ] 4.1 । ' 5
L )ž 2 1,04,600 ; ˆ 5
( & ] ’ 1.88%) F I.} - )ž ;
,17,000 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ’ 2. 1%)
. s A = । I.} - < ' 5
D D 2 99,000 ; ˆ 5 F
18,000 ; ˆ 5 D 2Q < ; 2
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. s A = । E# ++ ; 13
‡ < " t 2 JK
W- = p K} &5 ' 5
( J D ) b 8 = 1,99,437 5 , K
& ] ’ 3.59 ।
A F ] ¹ B A <
W- = A F ] ; 5 ¹
" 2 = , u, ; ˆ 5 । A
F ] 0 B A ; 3 2 = 2 3
;K % K %, >.ž 3 º , , »2 3 ) ˆ
1 A , 3 ‹ )@ , ,
& ¼ 3 ½ , c d 3 ™ .< । F
< T 2 0 ¹ ; 3 2 = =
2 3 ;K % K % < , K ; 5 A F ]
¹ .OW ।
RS 3 RS D
2024- = " A "- RS . =
)ž < A 4 - ;& % ? F
5 T2: )0 TUV , L
RS & I X F 2 {
´- । )• X T RS E3
p #- ] m W 1 2 G
M , d | ‡ W < 2
1 2 , 1 2 ] ¾¿ ±. † ; †
G. ˆ (F F FG) 2 F Ž ±. †
] &5 G. ˆ (F ]FG) 2 K * .
, . 3 f. K
2 =।
2024- = y A &7 »2
X T RS . = : TUV ´-,
L RS & , L RS
& I M , F * AÀ - G ;
(NPL) ® A । D
Á JK , D < " E € Â
; g à K* 2
D ƒ ' ; g s "- 2 =,
K 7 ) ¹Ä 2 D D 1
? 2 ; 3 E}& I … 3 X
23 ½ Å € o, ।
) ‹«, TUV X ; D
F = 3 ; A »2 X T
RS 2 1 2 M ,
]IÆ ¡ (Devolvement) Ç ; < =।
RS 3 4-
W- = ; d = I / (year-on-year)
D RS (Broad Money) F - RS
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^ ^ 7*, j - j ' "( ' C M
) LkO g : J- R V > < . m
( TEUs r- B <.: * .
s B >। > # "( ' C M
) 7 7 # E + _t %& '
>। : J- R V > LkO g 7* V
7 7 # E > .R` ।
' r- s B " , =d e Terminal
Operating System (TOS) . h B
" g . 0 - ~
+ ' + >। P LkO g Smart Port
d = >। LkO g • ( • 7 7
s B "Bu ~ Œ C M h। : <- J
V > g • ( J,: * 7 7 s >।
> # ' ' #0 g * LkO g I0
L ' … I * 7 7
( - s B >।
LkO g + 0 † ) 0 ) 7
7 7"2 D 7Ž D* +- "
= 7 0 -±- r + Oj 7
# >। g . 0 7 7 VB Ìh'
'' " V "H& ( =L ' VB =V
"BÇ j 7 VB L >। " ) .
: :- V : J- R V > LkO g + -
. " "Bu T :
" ) . : LkO g + . "Bu
( * )
%˜": LkO g • (। *"
B g • (
B g ~ D& %& = 6 •
* +N7 ' g t N ' >। '
g m* 7Ì 7*, . e I0 `* 7*
B R* B 7 J * 7 7
" V s "¸ । * %7, J* µ 7
j, * G PB s + G PB j, m* r-
- j, * - j B g ]
.R: * . B ( TEUs r- B
V > 7Ì + 7Ì .
7Ì
%Òì8
: :- 3631.83 ` . R < .:`
: - 4072.55 1966.60 :R. R
: - < 4438.93 2134.81 <:J.
: <- J J`<:.< J. ` R.<
: J- R* R .RR < J.`m .m
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![- : !" # " #। 153
: 7 # s B "( ' >। : :-
V > ' : J- R V > N B g 7 7
<.R: ' B , J.RR ' B , 7Ì
+ . ' B C M > B r-
s B >। > # : :- V > :* 7 7,
.JR ( . , B : <- J V >
<J`.m * 7Ì + ' "( >,
g : > - ' " " j। " ) .
: m- V : J- R V > N g 7Ì
+ . "Bu T :
" ) . : B g 7Ì, + .
)
%˜": B g • (।
g • (
g < "ÓÅ g " : < "
D¯ x ½K । : m " ' "0 ' " B
: " ' g ' ) 7 7 7 +
>। g c) Št = 'Ê ( ' = 6
~ L >। ' = : J ' T
g L - w
´ 7B Ç ~ " ’ >। P g L
I I ) ( ' ( : ) ) 7 7 7
+ "( ' 7' >। ' 0 () ()
´ 7B 1 V L .' 5 " >। g
~ L 7Ž G B
® I " D" 7*, %7 :*
+, 7 B 7* - j = 7 0 “ '
"BO >। > # g -
B 7 µ w r ' >, "T
R* 0 7 7 B 7 E ' ।
P 0 0 D& E
- ® I • ! >। - ' g •
mR: 2 7* <. R ( . +
- j" +_] Š ® I ) 7 " ’ >,
g 7Ì 7* ' 7 7 VB ® • !
>। - " V, +1 0 % ¾7 m-
"B "# ) 7 = ] >।
g ¿ "- %& i' ) ˆ IO )
P ˆ ) 7Ž <, :* # , *
# ) ] • N >। "B ()
O0 %7 ¼ " †" ) 5 " g
"9 û E ¼ `:: KW 4 ˜
%˜ ~ O ) >। * +, g
= 'Ê ( = 'Ê BUET B Royal
Hoskoning DHV =) v' G À ' m {
: R ' T $# N >। G À ®
+ '‘ %& ~ O ) ।
" ) . < : - : V > V : J- R
V > N 9 s B B 7Ì + '}
:
" ) . <: g • ( 9 s B
B 7Ì + )
V >
-
s B
7 7
+
"Bu
s B
( ( .
)
+
( *
)
2019-20 64 36 6.73 88.01
2020-21 27 69 19.20 126.14
2021-22 77 72 22.71 187.49
2022-23 36 111 38.01 376.11
2023-24 33 123 R:. J ৪41.96
: J- R 30 85 48.94 798.05
%˜": g • (।
B E g • (
B E g • ( ( ) + ' I0
' E g "Bu J* B L v'
E g "Bu m*। m* E g *
E g , D , +T %# , Ý # 0, ± ƒ ,
V > 7Ì +
( * )
7Ì .
( * )
0 Ó P
( * )
2016-17 229.69 156.44 73.25
2017-18 276.14 166.81 109.33
: `- < . m. <<.::
: - : <<`. .: . `
২০20-২1 348.35 217.27 131.08
2021-22 317.08 219.99 97.09
2022-23 <: .J Jm.J Rm.:
: <- J <J`.m <.Rm R.:R
: J- R <J<.<< ` . < m . :
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![- : । 154
' , " , # ±# - #-' 0, ,
I _ U E g B E g
• ( ( ) 7Ì . E L ' h
B " " 7 , , P, B 1
7 - R* E g BOT D 8 ' L '
h। > # D W, # ² - <* E g
L 7Ž ( I0 >। ! E g "2
%& ~ L >। B E g
• ( ' : :- V > ' : J- R V
> N " < .` * . * %&
= 6 "H& > B = Jm .m * .
+ :<* %& = 6 O ) >- '
• I0 । : m- V : J- R V > N
B E g • ( + . )0 " )
. J T :
" ) . J: B E g • ( + .
)
( * )
%˜": B E g • (।
9 I ’
B D N 0), % • 0 B "ÓÅ 0
7 7a 8 i'
7 7a g L 7Ž
9 I ’ aKbc) b । *
B "BE I ( B
7 '0 B = 'Ê a )7 Ì V (
= 'Q ' M। - I ’ ~ 7 '0 B 0 ',
= " Š B +- I B = 7 " Ó Å
D _ 0 L ' । > # , - I ’
B "B~ N ] " 2 " '
= , +N7 ' " Ó Å "BE (IMO), +N7 '
/ "BE (ILO), 7 '"B )7 %& " ç
(UNCTAD) B Ž Ž = " Š "BE " V
( । * - "BE a „ 0' D&
+N7 ' D • 7Ž = 7 0
( O ) । : m- ' : J- R V >
N "BE * + . )0 " ) . R T
:
" ) . R: 9 I ’ + .
)
( * )
V > 7Ì +
( x
7Ì + 7Ì
.
: m- . <<.Jm m.<
: - ` < . < <`. ` m.Rm
: `- <m.RJ J<.`: .R<
: - : J .` <`. R.mm
: :- J .<< < .m R.:
: - J . R J . J .m:
: - < J .<m mR.`< `.`<
: <- J JR.`J mJ.J .R
: J- R R`.:: .: .<:
%˜": 9 I ’ ।
9 I ’ ' aKbc) " P / O '
— ^ I :
+N7 ' 9-"BE (IMO) I0 • +N7 '
- Ã - - 7 (IMSO)-
L B 7 = ' I
L' , +N7 '
C M >।
‰ "ÓÅ V B 0 7 7
L L ' I ( ) ( B W
+- j r P µ B (LRIT) " G • ।
B ‰ " ' '
® I • ! ( "0 P µ
j +- j r* j± r" (SID) = ।
"BE ® + " 7' '
r % " j"L 7 " * P (CDC)-
+, +N7 ' "H& ।
( "H ' ( L * ^
" j 0 = 'Ê >।
- = ( ) 7Ž " - = ()
V > + . %Òì8
: m- 111.51 75.02 36.49
: - ` J`.<< R.R< R .`:
: `- :. < m.m `J.<
: - : :`.:: m:.:: J`.::
: :- mJ.`< J. < :. :
: - .< R . m :.:m
: - < :.R :. J .`m
: <- J mJ.`< . JR.
: J- R m. :.RR mm.
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![- : !" # " #। 155
= 'Ê L "B~ N 0 ' = B %e
= () B 7Ž - () M '
= ' >।
9 . E +N7 ' %&0'
) ( < .m * . „ 0'
‘ G G r % - j" µ" s
"-P* " G s - r O j - D
" G ’ 0] %& = 6 7 { ’ : R
" ’ >। %e = 6 + ' - ' ?
+ ƒ ‘ 7 j " "’ ‘ s s é
"r ’ "¯ ' I ’ =I % • 0
G j G " * +, -
%7 ) >।
B B (BSC)
B B ' 9 B "( '
"‡" ) 7Ž D& = 6 O ) >।
> ^ 7 7 "BO 6 , ƒL
' â & , ! B LNG ,
+N7 ' ' "BE a V • ।
á . E , = () B L (' 7Ž
'}=d e "BÇ Ìh' C M = L! L
> Å L B "BE • ! '
T >। BSC- ~ 7 Ø ' ( a
" V " WÃc), ) ^ 7 7a
7Ž j7 - > B SDG "H '
( a ' T >, Vf ' =C M (SDG
1), T … 8 (SDG 2), V V (SDG 8), B
Š " ' (SDG 5) ' " Ó Å ~ B
e %& ™ L। : m- V : J- R
V > ( L- : R N) " " + -.
D " ) " ) . m T :
" ) . m: " " + -. D "
)
( * )
V >
+ .
0
D/( " )
: m- m.RJ : .` `.mR
: - ` m.R J.: .R
: `- . :R.Jm .R
: - : < .`J ` .< J .J
V >
+ .
0
D/( " )
: :- < . R:. R .:
: - R .J: .m: R.`:
: - < mm . J :. < Jm.
: <- J R . ` <J .J J .m
: J- R* Rm .`R <J`.R .<<
%˜": B B । * "
B j
B j h 9 ( * =I
= 'Ê +N7 ' 9-"BE (IMO) Standard of
Training Certification and Watch keeping for seafarers
(STCW) $ D _" ) : " V J
7 0" 'D (, " L' , Ý M 0’
B L9 " = ƒL 7 > ' j = ()
= >। ' , R . L m< 7 ( P j
7 " ) B m: . L JR 7 ( P j
7 " ) j =d e ' (' B '
. E ] ' = () O ) >। *
- G*% , Institute of Marine Engineering,
Science and Technology, London B Lr D
µ B j V " ‡ ' Ì0v ' j
‰ "H& = ( ) = ' = 'Q ' + e 0
>। - W B D "Ó , -- B j% ,
] ' B - " w " "-"
( ' %& B $ ' %& ' 9-= ( )
j •b + ®"B ' >। -
% … a i' > , j O {
‰ " Ó Å 6 L ' % ¼' "H&
B B +V-" 7 %& T '
"( ।
= "0 / ) ’
= "0 / ) ’
)2 ~ 7Ž 9 “)
" " “) I0 * a 0 "BE । +N7 '
/ "BE (+-. . ), +N7 ' 9"BE (+-. . )
)2 D s
• ˆ +V-
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![- : । 156
" 7 E %& b V ।
g 0 ) ˆ T
+N7 ' 9 Š D 2 ' %' ।
)2 b"2 "H ( ’ *
9 ' " + " , B Ì E
" = 6 x " "0Ñ w G
L +" >। É , 7 ‰ …
' "N ( " ' 6 ( C 8
= +" >। 4†E, ®E, ã', (
L ˜" / " ' = D& '
L +" >। 0 ) ® I
= 6 -r Ž "0P " ´ -- - "r
L +" >। ’ * + %˜"
"0Ñ w G E 0 ' "
• I ' "0 D # + + B D0
' I - : < _ 0 D0 ' ' = ’
+ I ' B ( R%) " ] 7
= ।
7 '0 0 (
7 '0 0 ( 0 f I T , ³]) B
- T f I ) ) •! '
( I 7 । - " Š * "- B
ÆÓT0 0 "H . +V-" 7 %&
B 0 Ì D = U KM ˆ T।
B " <<.` * . { - : ` V
j "¯ : N " 0 E 2 , "B ()
9 B ³]) = ' I % aKb
‘³]), f I T B Ž Ž . V
"B ( ) 7Ž J`* 0 • ' " 0( j "
' = 6’ (=V I ) "H& >। ' ‘ 0
"B ( ) " L' ' C M %ÒÚM ) = 6’ =) I0
>।
" L L • ( ( L )
B " L L • ( ( L )
B + "0 g "2 L L 0
0 +N7 ' " % # 7 7 " _ , (
L L i' । ( L …
g , µ P , D ,
" ® I B Ž Ž x0 " /® I
E , () () L V । L -
I0 ' <* +N7 ' g , *
D N 0) g B * G >। L
+ ' I0 * g G
' `* g á - L ' h।
" L L • ( : m- V
: J- R V > + -. ) " ) .
T :
" ) . : " L L • ( + -
. )
( * )
%˜": " L L • (। *"
B -w j
)0 I0 7 '0 = 'Ê B
-w j D N ‰ " V
+ V x0 - " = 7 '0
+N7 ' aKbc) ˆ ।
D N 0) " '* N. V : , LkO
Á 7 , , 7 0, " U B " á -
L । +N7 ' ( x <* N .
á - L , % ²T ¼ a
: L& -, ², ' , $Ó*, . B ,
± U , "Š U , a B{, +ÝI , 4 -, 7 ,
ç , 7› , , , ± ', ' , Ç , ,
s , Ñ LG , r B ' ।
L * B -<::-+ , L * B
` -`, 4* B ` - , > * B < -`:: B
V > 7Ì + 7Ì .
.
( 7Ì
Ž Ž)
0
Ó P /
"
: m- R `. J R .Rm J J. <.
: - ` mR .mR R J. m mm.:J - :m.<
: `- m :. m :. < :`.:: - .
: - : J .`: m<<.:m m`.: -m m.
: :- m:.JR mmm.< < m. < - <m. `
: - :. ` R . < ::.:< :. R
: - < < m .m< `J`. m R J. m m<`.<
: <- J <m<J. :<m. ` R<<. m : .:<
: J- R* <`:R. <`.mm mRJ.<R R:.`
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![- : !" # " #। 157
ƒL* j `- % J:: " Œ * % # 7 7
> * % # 7 7 7Ì B 4*
7v'। D7 N . á - X w C M, ^
^ +N7 ' N . á - L B
"‡" ) ( ~ " ~ D L
>। : J- R V > <<.` ( x0
B JJ,`J< - >। B
-w " C M ( ' "‡ ' ^
PSS (Passenger Service System) L >,
P " - - L -- "
Ž Ž " "¸ h।
O %s s B " * % ²T ¼ +
%˜", ) B = '* g
-w O %s s B " = x
= 'Ê । 7Ì # B L (' %&
7Ž B -w * 7Ì . E
7Ì Ts' . E >। " ) . `
: R- m V : J- R V > N B
- w + -. "B (’ ) :
" ) . `: 7Ì + -. )
( * )
V > 7Ì + 7Ì .
0
Ó P / "
: R- m J mR.R< J <:.:< <R.R:
: m- JRR .R JR:J.m< Jm. :
: - ` J < .mJ R <<. - : .J
: `- R J. RR . .`
: - : R:JJ.JR R R.R` -` . <
: :- J `.< < m . R`.J:
: - m <R. ` mJ R.R: J< . `
: - < :. < J .J `.mR
: <- J :Rm . : :J:`. : RJ.::
: J- R mR.<` R . R<. *
%˜": B -w j।*( 0 (')
'} =d e
B “) ( *+ ")
" 7 ) 7Ž D ¼, " / 0 B
+, " = ’ i' (
B “) ( *+ ")
7 h। ' " B "
= 'Ê "2 " } B "H ®ÊÚ .
*+ " " -r , ]' ¾j. s
-r 7 h। " ‡ ' > a '
-r . s%-j V 2 5 " P
' =" >। > # "H& -r " > #
( * P - +
"‡" ' >। -r % 2 )
%& =D " I ) _ ] > 9æ> ' '
I = ’ " ( *+ " L > ‘
’ " । ) " 7 ) " / 0
2 "ç' -r " = ’ i' h।
B “) : J- R
V > <,J J.mJ * " ] %Òì8
7Ì " 7 = >।
B % w H j
( * " )
. 0 j 7 "B # ( D&
9 ' = 6 B
$ +, 0 ) 7 L >। %
( ' ®- LB Á LW B µ w “ ' E
7Ž <.`R * . • ' h ‘ j 7
* D* e 0 ) ®- LB µ w
%& ’ 0] = 6। LµO " -
Vf ' 7 E = 6*
m . : * . j "¯ , : J " ’ >।
JR .`R * . ‘ , =' N Y
® I Y' 7 Ê0 7Ž ® I
(Broadband Wifi) "‡" )’ = 6 B . m
* . . 0 % ' ¾j. s -r "
• -r " %& 7Ž ‘ * " -
-r = (+- ) %&' )
"‡" )’ 0] = 6"2 * " • • I0
>। 7 + ' I0 R* Vf ' Y
E 8 R. *
. ‘ Vf ' Y "2
E ’ ( )’ 0] = 6 • ' h।
,:R . : * = 6 . . 0 R 7 " =
% 0 ) +, h& " D"
i' ( ‘R 7’ % 0 ) * "
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![- : । 158
* P - µ w %& ’ 0]
= 6 B < `.`J * . t U )
4 ˜ ¿ 7Ž ' , % ' j j j
Á E 8 ‘t U
) 4 ˜ ¿ 7Ž Á
E ’ 0] = 6* * " •
• I0 >। " ! 'D , - = 6a
B j 7 D ô ' 7Ž * % ²T ¼
+ ]) > "B C M B
Vf ' =C M " ' । : m- V
: <- J V > N * " + -. "
" ) . T :
" ) . : * " + -.
( * )
V > 7Ì + .
0
Ó P / "
: m- R`.< JJ .RJ - `<. <
: - ` m:.: mR .< -< .<
: `- :R . J `.<< -<m`.J
: - : .< Jm. R -< J.J
: :- `R<. : .`R - J .`m
: - <<.m m. R m.
: - < <.m< ` . J J.J
: <- J ` . R. mm.
%˜": B % w H j।
B " " " ( " " ")
B " " " ( " " ")
= V D ½, x SEA-ME-WE 4 .R
7 " . s%-jV "* x ½K
: " SEA-ME-WE 5 " "Bde
Ò B D& "* C M ~
B O ) ' " " "
. s%-jV "* = , : 7 " (
" s)- %&0' >। " -r
L = R: ' B . s%-jV '
" " " D " > )
{ / : R '} _ 0 = <,Rm< 7 "।
" I ) 7 ) " / 0 2 -r "
= ( :: " ' N " " "
P ' " 2 % ²T ¼ )
>। '} =d e T ' " Ê' = '
" ( " s) . s%- +V 2
~ Œ ' J: L " >।
SMW4 " " G Upgradation#6
= ~ B O ) : <- J V >
" " " "* + <,`:: 7 "
C M >। P SMW4 "
" " " "* ) ƒ # >
= J,mR: 7 "। > # "‡ ' " * '
SMW5 " Upgradation#4 = ~
½K > ' B O ) " " "
"* . D C M "¸ >। ' > #
: R " ] = N ) 7 ~ ½K '
SMW6 " <, :: 7 "
"* de "¸ ।
: m- V : <- J V > " " "
7Ì + Ó P '} " ) . : :
" ) . :: B " " " 7Ì E '
( * )
V > : m- : - ` : `- : - : : :- : - : - < : <- J
7Ì + :<.m J:.R: R.R Jm.<` <JJ.`R JJ .J` R R.J < `.RR
0 Ó P ( c ) <`. R .< . : :. J < . ` < .J` <R`. <R. J
0 Ó P (
'‘)
< .` .<< R`.R` :.RJ :. < J .J: .:< ` .
%˜": " " "; j , '}=d e “) ।
I ’
"B~ N 0 ' =) " 0,
]- Ž Ž = 7 0 /" ' = B
’ B ' P j ( ** )’
' L 0 L I ' ( % › Û
R { : R .† ' T j D
I0 I ’ • 7' B " ¯
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![- : !" # " #। 159
: R I ’ ~ ½K । " - I 5 "
-r . E " ˆ
% › Û j D + '
I ’ " - / j s
" w ( "* j+ ) "r E ' >। " G
. -r ' ( 2
" - "2 ßÛ ' B V 1/ I
h। . s%-V . ' B D ô'
= ( ) L , I ’ E '
" - / j s " w " G ( '
"‡" ) . E O ) L + >।
j I ’
j I ’ " ,`J`* G P "
j " = h। ‘ B j D
I0 E 7 70) j "2 "BÇ /U " - ’
0] = 6 + ' " D& / )
:* j )/U † )/ '
"‡" )/"0 = L0 ) 7 Níe > । :*
j * j .'0' R * j
7 " ’ >। % ²u = 6* < - - : J .†
' T " ’ >। = 6* = þ ' 2 >
:<.: * । I ' N . >
.:m * । " _ 0 = 6* D9' + V
O ' .: ' B ।
‘j I ’ D9' $ %& "‡" ) (
"B I')’ 0] = 6 + ' " D&
/ ) J:* j D ) 7 Níe >।
<* j 7 " ’ > B ! *
j D ) 7 L + >। = 6*
= þ ' 2 > J .`m * । PS / : R
N ~ U Wˆ' . > J R.mJ * ,
~ U Wˆ' + V O ' `m.m ' B B D9'
O ' `` ' B ।
‘ - = " "B s 7 G " D" "- B
+, 0 )’ 0] = 6* ' :J- - : J .† ' T
6 “) • _ ' >। = 6*
= þ ' 2 J .:: * B •
" ¯ : J V L : m। = 6* % ›Û j
D - = " "B s 7 G " "( '
C M '' O 1 j " = ।
'} =d e (+- "*) D
j 7 $ , %0 B =d e ' O '
=C M t N '}
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45 6&, ¤-œ 45 6&, ; ¥T
= , ;& 3 45 6& ( =
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+ QC S e * - !।
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& !।
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2 /0 ; +Z & -&- ;& 3
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+ l +l ª & , + ` . ®+
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1993-94 9061 27342 3808 5619 20973 -3058 36403 11167 5416 5751 25236
1994-95 10372 31840 4509 5796 30023 -8488 42212 13179 6565 6614 29033
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1997-98 6702 49167 9272 6492 44206 -10803 55869 15889 8153 7735 39981
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1999-00 8269 66494 14790 6509 56521 -11325 74762 19881 10176 9705 54881
2000-01 7154 80021 17694 7694 65659 -11026 87174 22347 11478 10869 64827
2001-02 9234 89382 20262 7580 74554 -13015 98616 24161 12531 11630 74455
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2003-04 15913 113808 21899 9018 95869 -12978 129774 30500 15811 14689 99274
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1981-82 50.43 28.36 1.22 7.26 15.89 31.4 13.3 3.66 27.64 446.73 625.89
1982-83 78.86 30.96 13.75 7.26 30.29 32.14 12.79 6.68 45.01 428.86 686.6
1983-84 111.14 42.62 13.3 10.93 47.02 69.13 16.96 7.37 43.14 449.38 810.99
1984-85 165.97 43.75 18.15 11.56 72.66 51.79 16.45 12.05 65.27 476.78 934.43
1985-86 173.22 46.13 21.44 6.96 34.39 36.28 15.41 15.08 61.18 409.12 819.21
1986-87 321.43 59.99 37.67 10.01 41.87 99.67 21.83 16.33 66.3 398.67 1073.77
1987-88 356.46 73.03 61.4 26.53 42.06 115.95 27.42 24.41 57.09 446.85 1231.2
1988-89 346.08 75.7 69.85 35.04 53.17 105.67 29.17 16.66 55.02 505.2 1291.56
1989-90 444.58 97.14 83.56 62.37 62.64 131.37 38.12 22.24 55.6 526.09 1523.71
1990-91 507.29 136.9 164.91 86.4 83.55 115.94 61.86 30.25 41.26 489.19 1717.55
1991-92 673.81 130.4 180.34 116.1 82.08 147.29 81.33 27.64 40.6 514.33 1993.92
1992-93 822.51 183.42 216.21 127.36 83.14 137.4 85.8 44.38 53.31 629.36 2382.89
1993-94 734.82 259.26 275.21 157.72 98.41 170.61 104.9 57.23 61.02 614.72 2533.9
1994-95 1184.28 318.31 300.26 192.93 128.58 211.26 136.66 69.38 99.65 831.26 3472.57
1995-96 1197.54 417.7 369.18 272.88 186.93 207.1 183.22 69.09 120.8 857.98 3882.42
1996-97 1432.15 437.69 428.29 312.65 210.57 203.62 208.59 69.12 114.05 1001.55 4418.28
1997-98 1929.21 440 510.93 369.07 210.07 270.47 236.08 106.84 112 976.53 5161.2
1998-99 1968.46 491.34 625.13 345.36 227.62 270.01 251.61 104.91 92.76 935.66 5312.86
1999-00 2273.76 499.99 658.71 367.37 225.89 248.28 282.77 110.63 97.64 987.16 5752.2
2000-01 2500.42 594.18 789.88 365.99 253.91 295.73 327.96 125.66 107.58 1101.69 6467
2001-02 2218.79 647.96 681.44 413.69 211.39 262.31 283.36 109.85 96.13 1061.17 5986.09
2002-03 2155.45 778.25 820.72 418.51 289.48 258.99 277.95 170.26 108.03 1270.8 6548.44
2003-04 1966.58 898.21 1298.54 552.96 326.95 315.93 290.44 284.33 118.16 1550.89 7602.99
2004-05 2418.67 944.18 1351.06 625.51 327.8 369.78 290.92 335.25 122.53 1868.82 8654.52
2005-06 3039.77 1053.74 1763.38 678.94 359.33 427.89 327.2 406.97 138.45 2330.49 10526.16
2006-07 3441.02 1173.95 1955.38 731.76 435.82 515.66 459.01 457.21 147.47 2860.58 12177.86
2007-08 3590.56 1374.03 2174.81 953.13 488.39 579.23 653.88 532.9 172.56 3591.31 14110.8
2008-09 4052 1501.2 2269.7 1031.05 409.8 615.51 970.8 663.2 202.6 3849.33 15565.19
2009-10 3950.47 1508.54 2187.35 1025.88 390.54 623.92 1016.88 666.83 330.56 4503.68 16204.65
2010-11 5107.52 2065.38 3438.7 1537.98 666.24 866.42 1107.13 944.67 434.12 6760.06 22928.22
2011-12 5100.91 2444.57 3688.98 1380.37 741.96 977.41 691.3 993.67 600.53 7682.2 24301.9
2012-13 5419.6 2764.9 3962.6 1513.89 730.81 1036.6 712.47 1090.02 750.26 9046.21 27027.36
2013-14 5583.62 2917.73 4720.49 1677.67 970.53 1332.38 858.13 1099.63 862.07 10164.75 30187.
2014-15 5783.43 3205.45 4705.36 1743.54 975.13 1382.35 840.34 1029.13 915.22 10628.99 31208.94
2015-16 6220.65 3809.7 4988.08 1852.16 1015.33 1385.67 845.92 1112.88 1079.55 11947.24 34257.18
2016-17 5846.64 3569.26 5475.73 1892.55 918.85 1462.95 1045.69 1079.19 1012.98 12352.06 34655.9
2017-18 5983.31 3989.12 5890.72 2004.97 877.9 1559.92 1205.37 1118.72 1131.9 12906.24 36668.17
2018-19 6876.29 4169.31 6173.16 2217.56 946.93 1643.12 1278.69 1339.8 1365.74 14524.44 40535.04
2019-20 5832.39 3453.88 5099.19 1703.58 723.43 1282.81 1098.68 1000.49 1200.78 12278.86 33674.09
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/.I-.H H 1974-75 345.223 921.467 1266.69 374.84 526.209 901.049
/.H-. I/ 1975-76 380.551 578.33 958.881 233.811 566.719 800.53
/. -. H- 1976-77 400.51 326.471 726.981 255.501 279.211 534.712
/. -.- - 1977-78 433.195 714.679 1147.874 392.868 440.991 833.859
/.--.. . 1978-79 936.011 824.228 1760.239 501.839 528.21 1030.049
/..-./ / I 1979-80 485.023 668.234 1153.257 650.559 572.502 1223.061
/./-/ 1980-81 549.996 1009.241 1559.237 593.677 552.768 1146.445
// -/ .. 1981-82 805.563 1117.286 1922.849 653.819 585.812 1239.631
// -/ . 1982-83 836.626 685.906 1522.532 587.503 589.88 1177.383
// -/I 1983-84 858.448 836.539 1694.987 733.734 534.665 1268.399
//I-/H - 1984-85 874.999 1105.873 1980.872 703.333 566.113 1269.446
//H-/ I - 1985-86 873.593 787.852 1661.445 545.589 760.339 1305.928
// -/ I/ 1986-87 893.715 709.542 1603.257 661.592 933.568 1595.16
// -/- - / 1987-88 880.852 648.926 1529.778 823.776 816.604 1640.38
//--/. -I/ 1988-89 661.152 1212.318 1873.47 672.956 995.522 1668.478
//.-// I 1989-90 884.706 1290.36 2175.066 765.884 1043.675 1809.559
///- 1990-91 485.064 885.28 1370.344 831.463 901.112 1732.575
- I - 1991-92 1140.428 775.182 1915.61 817.25 794.218 1611.468
- .I 1992-93 734.548 540 1274.548 818.25 856.758 1675.008
- I H- 1993-94 463.85 1946.334 2410.184 710.091 848.552 1558.643
I- H - 1994-95 860.905 751.307 1612.212 890.121 848.97 1739.091
H- /I 1995-96 863.84 415.735 1279.575 677.489 766.261 1443.75
- IH.H 1996-97 842.25 818.867 1661.117 736.069 745.161 1481.23
- - -- 1997-98 584.569 1206.146 1790.715 502.842 748.531 1251.373
-- . H/ 1998-99 861.879 1786.637 2648.516 669.345 866.711 1536.056
.- / -H- 1999-00 619.248 855.779 1475.027 726.079 861.869 1587.948
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2019-20 36037 2010-11 830.46 5138.17 5968.63 745.10 1,031.64 1,776.74
2020-21 46391 2011-12 1441.37 3323.15 4764.52 587.99 1,538.48 2,126.47
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2001-02 151 435 586 5986 9295 9.8 6.3
2002-03 156 452 608 6548 10497 9.28 5.8
2003-04 165 423 588 7603 11899 7.73 4.94
2004-05 185 434 619 8655 13680 7.2 4.5
2005-06 176 502 678 10526 16624 6.4 4.1
2006-07 182 540 722 12178 19641 5.9 3.7
2007-08 185 586 770 14111 21404 5.5 3.6
2008-09 200 656 855 15565 27086 5.5 3.2
2009-10 190 686 876 16205 29670 5.4 3
2010-11 200 729 929 22928 37144 4.1 2.5
2011-12 196 770 966 24288 39815 4 2.4
2012-13 198 908 1106 27018 44186 4 2.5
2013-14 206 1088 1294 29765 46945 4.3 2.8
2014-15 188 909 1097 31208 49102 3.5 2.2
2015-16 202 849 1051 - - - -
2016-17 229 894 1123
2017-18 299 1110 1409 - - - -
2018-19 391 1202 1593 - - - -
2019-20 477 1257 1734 - - - -
2020-21 496 1419 1915 - - - -
2021-22 491.25 1,526.71 2,017.96 - - - -
2022-23 927.08 1744.66 2671.74 - - - -
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2 31.05 31.62 88.74 103.04 78.96 121.34 247.59
J 5 " 264.56 342.46 448.32 618.56 1086.75 486.85 460.78
’p ¶ 3.95 61.91 14.57 - - - -
2 ‚ îL 3L* 111.15 76.15 177.94 14.38 211.74 162.3 142.11
5 62.04 17.7 41.75 19.25 13.66 31.14 4.64
2 15.29 19.71 29.79 63.62 70.39 46.23 43.02
’p 2X/ 5JYK~ 5/JY 5Z 156.80 69.37 127.62 132.15 124.33 102.81 106.77
~~Q 72.65 66.38 70.20 32.64 83.01 18.4 15.96
4 t 12.61 23.88 5.41 11.01 1.21 - -
« K " - - - - - 2.33 0.35
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বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা - ২০২৫ with Bookmark.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৫ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2025 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত .. সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ... তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...। বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ... বাংলাদেশের যে কোন বিষয় সম্পর্কে রচনা লিখতে এই বইয়েরে তথ্য ব্যবহার করা উচিত ফলে রচনা তথ্য নির্ভর হবে এবং ভালো নম্বর পাওয়া যাবে ..." 👀 প্রয়োজনীয় মূর্হুতে🔍খুঁজে পেতে 👉পোষ্টটি শেয়ার করে রাখুন.. 📖 বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৫ 🗊 সাইজঃ- ১২ এমবি 📝 পৃষ্ঠা সংখ্যাঃ 360
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- 9. xii @ 7 "a !.? $ % ;B 7 . / # & ; (%)................................................................................... 12 !.! ? $ % # & ;B 7 $ ; = C D E .................................................... 15 !.9 # & ; : D, @= # J: , # N: J: D E .......................................................... 16 9. # Q , @ j] ; D E ....................................................................................... 22 9.! # & , Z [ ) : ; @ ]................................................................................. 23 9.9 ( ) !1 <-!1 2 0 @W . / N = ‡ (%)................................................................... 24 9.3(7) !1!<-!1!2 0 @W . / N = ‡ (%).................................................................. 24 9.< ( ) !1 <-!1 2 0 @= . / N = # Q ‡ (%)........................................................ 25 9.4 (7) !1!<-!1!2 0 @= . / N = # Q ‡ (%)........................................................ 25 9.2 !1 <- 2 ( !1!<-!2 0 @= . / @ ] ) : ; f $ "a........................... 26 <. 7 . / ( ) #_ ); f $ "a................................................................................ 31 <.! " G: e f $ "a .................................................................................................. 32 <.9 .`g N AB @ n;N o ( Nj) ............................................................................ 36 <.< L = ; : D E ............................................................................................................... 37 2. G tu A = $ ; D E ( 0 . / ) ............................................................ 47 2.! G tu A = . / . # .................................................................................................... 48 2.9 # & ’ ; G tu D E .......................................................................................... 50 2.< . D| o , ) r= ; D E .......................................................................................... 50 2.2 &( *-( # $ E , ª& * & x D E ................................................................................... 57 2.4 ( *’ # $ E , R" ( D E .................................................................................. 57 4. #` . k.............................................................................................................................. 67 4.! L = tu ? ........................................................................................................................ 69 4.9 & N j D| : ; ...................................................................................... 70 4.< ( .(~.( D| ) = •€ ; ........................................................................................................ 72 I. 7 • ‚ AB = ............................................................................................................................. 84 I.! B‚ 7 .d AB ; 0 AB = ......................................................................................... 89 ^. D 2 0 _- , _ :/ , E ( ¨ ¨ E ;) ( #¨ " 7 el p= ................................................................................................................ 110 ^.! D 2 0 _- , _ :/ , E (Ad: p= [ ‹ :/ / h ;) ( #¨ Ad: 7 el p= ( z j ) ........................................................................ 110 ^.9 !1!<-!2 0 " 7 _- , _ :/ , E , ¨ ¨ #¨ el p= ( z j ) .................................................................................................................................. 111 ^.< !1!<-!2 0 Ad: 7 _- , _ :/ , E , ¨ ¨ #¨ el p= (@ z j ) ............................................................................................................................................... 111 ^.2 !1!<-!2 0 " 7 “ e [ 1z Ÿ :/ . D [ p= (@ z j ) 112 ^.4 !1!<-!2 0 Ad: 7 “ e [ 1z Ÿ :/ . D [ p= (@ z j ) 112 ^.I !1!<-!2 0 " 7 “ e [ 1z _- , _ :/ , E [ p= (@ z j ) ..................................................................................................................................... 113 ^.Y !1!<-!2 0 Ad: 7 “ e [ 1z _- , _ :/ , E [ p= (@ z j ) ................................................................................................................................... 113 ^.^ ( ) -) ‹ :/ $ ; $ E G:.......................................................................................... 115 ^.^ (7) ‹ :/ $ ; ):, G: ( A¢ž/........................................................................................... 115 ^.^ (D) !1!<-!2 0 ‹ :/ $; b .` , , ? A¢ž/ @ c D # = ....... 115 ^. 1 !1z ‹ :/ , _ :/ ? @q& p} :N IPE ~ ~ ....................................................... 117 ^. 1 1 z SoEs/ABs-( #_ •‘ ’ .............................................................................................. 118 1. q& . / ? „`B AB = (7 p} :N) ......................................................................... 126 1.! ? „`B AB = (— p} :N)...................................................................................... 126 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 10. xiii 1.9 „`B AB= (7 p} :N) ............................................................................................................ 126 1.< „`B AB = (— p} :N)......................................................................................................... 126 1.2 „`B ) = , ? . / (!1!9-!1!< 0 ) .................................................................... 129 1.4 „`B ) = , ? . / (!1!<-!2 0 )......................................................................... 129 1.I l – 7 ,: G ; (!1!9-!< 0 ) ........................................................................... 135 1.Y l – 7 ,: G ; (!1!<-!2 0 )............................................................................ 135 !. h= Ad: hžQ : Ÿ : #j e ( " , Ad: ) D E ...................... 162 9. = u` ¥ ........................................................................................................................ 182 9.! ):-= u` D E ...................................................................................................................... 183 <. ` L = : D ;........................................................................................................... 198 <.! $ E N }Ÿ ) = ................................................................................................................... 199 <.9 7 . / ? N: : D © ....................................................................................................... 200 <.< 7 . / = / }” EN © ............................................................................. 201 <.2 & : © V $ ; ? r } D X ................................................................................. 202 <.4 L = o p = ..................................................................................................................... 202 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 11. xiv } # N <.!1!<-!2 0 ¶ j ) N •€- g A ‰ } – = N.......................................... 38 <.! ( # #j ........................................................................................................................ 44 2. ) g· Q (Financial Inclusion)......................................................................................... 58 2.! G -9 ’ : ....................................................................................................................... 60 2.9 @ ¬ w ¸-( qD ........................................................................................................... 61 2.< š , Ÿ N } : E n;N A ‰7 } – } .................................................... 62 4. [ Ad: n;N : = ................................................................................................. 74 4.! 0 !1!<-!2 ( L = tu : N @ a n;N A ‰7 } – = $;: ............................... 75 4.9 ¢ #` º Q/ ¢ q E /tQ #` º Q (PTA/FTA) .............................................. 77 4.< )J #` º Q.................................................................................................................... 78 4.2 )g# ? = h ...................................................................................... 80 ^. E p _ :/ ........................................................................ 120 9.2 %- ' ( ) * $+ ", $ .......................................................................................... 123 <. © = , @}” : D ’ » @= . / ........................................................... 208 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 12. xii @ 7 "a !.? $ % ;B 7 . / # & ; (%)................................................................................... 12 !.! ? $ % # & ;B 7 $ ; = C D E .................................................... 15 !.9 # & ; : D, @= # J: , # N: J: D E .......................................................... 16 9. # Q , @ j] ; D E ....................................................................................... 22 9.! # & , Z [ ) : ; @ ]................................................................................. 23 9.9 ( ) !1 <-!1 2 0 @W . / N = ‡ (%)................................................................... 24 9.3(7) !1!<-!1!2 0 @W . / N = ‡ (%).................................................................. 24 9.< ( ) !1 <-!1 2 0 @= . / N = # Q ‡ (%)........................................................ 25 9.4 (7) !1!<-!1!2 0 @= . / N = # Q ‡ (%)........................................................ 25 9.2 !1 <- 2 ( !1!<-!2 0 @= . / @ ] ) : ; f $ "a........................... 26 <. 7 . / ( ) #_ ); f $ "a................................................................................ 31 <.! " G: e f $ "a .................................................................................................. 32 <.9 .`g N AB @ n;N o ( Nj) ............................................................................ 36 <.< L = ; : D E ............................................................................................................... 37 2. G tu A = $ ; D E ( 0 . / ) ............................................................ 47 2.! G tu A = . / . # .................................................................................................... 48 2.9 # & ’ ; G tu D E .......................................................................................... 50 2.< . D| o , ) r= ; D E .......................................................................................... 50 2.2 &( *-( # $ E , ª& * & x D E ................................................................................... 57 2.4 ( *’ # $ E , R" ( D E .................................................................................. 57 4. #` . k.............................................................................................................................. 67 4.! L = tu ? ........................................................................................................................ 69 4.9 & N j D| : ; ...................................................................................... 70 4.< ( .(~.( D| ) = •€ ; ........................................................................................................ 72 I. 7 • ‚ AB = ............................................................................................................................. 84 I.! B‚ 7 .d AB ; 0 AB = ......................................................................................... 89 ^. D 2 0 _- , _ :/ , E ( ¨ ¨ E ;) ( #¨ " 7 el p= ................................................................................................................ 110 ^.! D 2 0 _- , _ :/ , E (Ad: p= [ ‹ :/ / h ;) ( #¨ Ad: 7 el p= ( z j ) ........................................................................ 110 ^.9 !1!<-!2 0 " 7 _- , _ :/ , E , ¨ ¨ #¨ el p= ( z j ) .................................................................................................................................. 111 ^.< !1!<-!2 0 Ad: 7 _- , _ :/ , E , ¨ ¨ #¨ el p= (@ z j ) ............................................................................................................................................... 111 ^.2 !1!<-!2 0 " 7 “ e [ 1z Ÿ :/ . D [ p= (@ z j ) 112 ^.4 !1!<-!2 0 Ad: 7 “ e [ 1z Ÿ :/ . D [ p= (@ z j ) 112 ^.I !1!<-!2 0 " 7 “ e [ 1z _- , _ :/ , E [ p= (@ z j ) ..................................................................................................................................... 113 ^.Y !1!<-!2 0 Ad: 7 “ e [ 1z _- , _ :/ , E [ p= (@ z j ) ................................................................................................................................... 113 ^.^ ( ) -) ‹ :/ $ ; $ E G:.......................................................................................... 115 ^.^ (7) ‹ :/ $ ; ):, G: ( A¢ž/........................................................................................... 115 ^.^ (D) !1!<-!2 0 ‹ :/ $; b .` , , ? A¢ž/ @ c D # = ....... 115 ^. 1 !1z ‹ :/ , _ :/ ? @q& p} :N IPE ~ ~ ....................................................... 117 ^. 1 1 z SoEs/ABs-( #_ •‘ ’ .............................................................................................. 118 1. q& . / ? „`B AB = (7 p} :N) ......................................................................... 126 1.! ? „`B AB = (— p} :N)...................................................................................... 126 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 13. xiii 1.9 „`B AB= (7 p} :N) ............................................................................................................ 126 1.< „`B AB = (— p} :N)......................................................................................................... 126 1.2 „`B ) = , ? . / (!1!9-!1!< 0 ) .................................................................... 129 1.4 „`B ) = , ? . / (!1!<-!2 0 )......................................................................... 129 1.I l – 7 ,: G ; (!1!9-!< 0 ) ........................................................................... 135 1.Y l – 7 ,: G ; (!1!<-!2 0 )............................................................................ 135 !. h= Ad: hžQ : Ÿ : #j e ( " , Ad: ) D E ...................... 162 9. = u` ¥ ........................................................................................................................ 182 9.! ):-= u` D E ...................................................................................................................... 183 <. ` L = : D ;........................................................................................................... 198 <.! $ E N }Ÿ ) = ................................................................................................................... 199 <.9 7 . / ? N: : D © ....................................................................................................... 200 <.< 7 . / = / }” EN © ............................................................................. 201 <.2 & : © V $ ; ? r } D X ................................................................................. 202 <.4 L = o p = ..................................................................................................................... 202 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 14. xiv } # N <.!1!<-!2 0 ¶ j ) N •€- g A ‰ } – = N.......................................... 38 <.! ( # #j ........................................................................................................................ 44 2. ) g· Q (Financial Inclusion)......................................................................................... 58 2.! G -9 ’ : ....................................................................................................................... 60 2.9 @ ¬ w ¸-( qD ........................................................................................................... 61 2.< š , Ÿ N } : E n;N A ‰7 } – } .................................................... 62 4. [ Ad: n;N : = ................................................................................................. 74 4.! 0 !1!<-!2 ( L = tu : N @ a n;N A ‰7 } – = $;: ............................... 75 4.9 ¢ #` º Q/ ¢ q E /tQ #` º Q (PTA/FTA) .............................................. 77 4.< )J #` º Q.................................................................................................................... 78 4.2 )g# ? = h ...................................................................................... 80 ^. E p _ :/ ........................................................................ 120 9.2 %- ' ( ) * $+ ", $ .......................................................................................... 123 <. © = , @}” : D ’ » @= . / ........................................................... 208 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 15. xv . : -- !" ( $ %&' - )............................................. 225 . : - ) *- !" ( $ %&' - )............................................ 226 .) : - +- !" ........................................................................ 227 .+ : - - ( ! "#$ - )............................................. 228 . : - ) *- !" ( , - . )......................................... 229 . : 1 -1 2*- ( ! "#$ - )............................................. 230 . /0 & , 1 2 340 , 56 ( , - ) ( $ %&' - )................................................................. 231 . /0 & , 1 2 340 , 56 ( , - ) ( $ %&' - )................................................................. 232 .) /0 & , 1 2 340 , 56 ( , - ) ( ! "#$ 1 -1 )................................................................. 233 ). 3 1 2 340 , 56 ( , - ) ( $ %&' - )........................................................................... 234 ). 3 1 2 340 , 56 ( , - ) ( $ %&' - )........................................................................... 235 ).) . / 0 340 1 23 ( 1 4 ) ( ! "#$ - )........................................................................... 236 +. 3 1 2 , 56 78 9 . ( $ %&' - ).......................................................................... 237 +. 3 1 2 , 56 78 9 . ( $ %&' - ).......................................................................... 238 +.) . / 0 1 23 56 7 8 ( ! " #$ - )......................................................................... 239 . 3 1 2 , 56 : ;< & ( $ %&' - )................................................................... 240 . 3 1 2 , 56 : ;< & ( $ %&' - )................................................................... 241 .) . / 0 1 23 9 :; # ( ! " #$ - )................................................................. 242 . , < (National) $ = 12>/ ; 12? ( $ %&' **@-**= )...................................................... 243 . B C D0 (All Urban) $ = 12>/ ( $ %&' **@-** = ).................................................. 243 .) B B E D0 (All Rural) $ = 12>/ ( $ %&' **@-** = ).................................................. 243 F. , < (National) $ = 12>/ ; 12? ( $ %&' - = ).............................................. 244 F. B C D0 (All Urban) $ = 12>/ ( $ %&' - = ).................................................... 244 F.) B B E D0 (All Rural) $ = 12>/ ( $ %&' - = )................................................... 245 @ G C H &% & $ = 12>/ ( $ %&' *F)-F+= )....................................................... 245 * I J ; K, L M 12>/ .................................................................................................. 246 <ECN, /PB ; Q0 K R , & ! 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( $ % &' - = )........................................................................... 247 . < 7U I J W 0 56 ; / J U X E......................................................................... 248 . < 7U I J W 0 56 ; / J U X E......................................................................... 249 ). /I , E........................................................................................................................... 250 ). /I , E........................................................................................................................... 250 +. < T&. ....................................................................................................................... 251 +. < T&. ....................................................................................................................... 251 & . : Y Z [ . &....................................................................................................... 252 K E &' $ % & E ; [ < 3 ......................................................................................... 253 F I J E & E, [ < ; 3 ............................................................................................................... 253 @. K, ] T 56 >/ ( $ % &' - = )........................................................................... 254 @. K, ] T 56 >/ ( $ % &' - = )........................................................................... 255 @.) K 56 >/ (8.6 K) ( $ % &' - = ) .......................................................................... 256 *. 7U K, ] T 56 ................................................................................................................ 257 *. 7U K, ] T 56 ................................................................................................................ 258 <.= 5> ?1 @ A B ? 5 C 23 (683 ?), ! " #$ : - = .................................. 259 . ^ < 0 U 3 56 ; [ && E.................................................................................... 260 . ^ < 0 U 3 56 ; [ && E................................................................................... 261 .) ^ < 0 U 3 56 ; [ && E.................................................................................... 262 . ^ <% 3 1 . _ ` W / 0 && E..................................................................................... 263 . ^ <% 3 1 . 5bc%/d _ && E.................................................................................................. 264 .) ^ <% 3 1 . 5bc%/d _ && E.................................................................................................. 266 . ^ <% 3 1. e 7 % J C 0$f && E.................................................................. 268 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 16. xvi . ^ <%3 1. e 7 % J C 0$f && E................................................................ 269 .) ^ <% 3 1. e 7 % J C 0$f && E................................................................ 271 ) + g ^ <% 3 /[U h <i / 3 < (h- ) 3 _ -D D0 & < E () V : < . &).......................................................................................... 273 + ^ <% 3 1 . & < ; R E &j E E (V !").................................................... 277 3 56 k D& & l 56 ............................................................................................... 278 : ;< 7 I m 56 ; T&. ............................................................................................ 279 F & 0 0; < 0 _ C , 0 M N D& C n ......................................................... 280 @ 0; < & . ! S ; 0 0.......................................................................................................... 281 * n ; , U o U & $p R E n ................................................................................ 282 ) . 7 &Y 0 < , ' S/' S $ D& 7 &Y 0 < k / k ( - )... 283 ) . 7 &Y 0 < , ' S/' S $ D& 7 &Y 0 < k / k ( - )... 283 ) . ( ) H , 5l H , C ; 8 %10 D& ] k 7 ............................................... 284 ) . (:) H , 5l H , C ; 8 %10 D& ] k 7 ............................................... 285 ) . ( ) H , 5l H , C ; 8 %10 D& ] k 7 k / k ............................ 286 ) . (:) H , 5l H , C ; 8 %10 D& ] k 7 k / k ......................... 287 ) .) ( ) H , 5l H , C ; 8 %10 D& ] k 7 k q ( - )................... 288 ) .) (:) H , 5l H , C ; 8 %10 D& ] k 7 k q ( )- +)................... 289 ) . 5l k r k 7 ...................................................................................................... 290 ) . ( ) 5l k r k 7 k / k ............................................................................... 291 ) . (:) 5l k r k 7 k / k ............................................................................... 292 ) .) ( ) 5l k r k 7 k q ....................................................................................... 293 ) .) (:) 5l k r k 7 k q ....................................................................................... 294 )) . 0, - , - = , ; s ........................................................................... 295 )+ , .............................................................................................................................. 296 ) . ,h [< ( *@F-@@ ** -*F) ................................................................................................... 297 ) . ,h [< ( **F-*@ . +- ) ...................................................................................................... 298 ) .) ,h [< ( - . - ) ..................................................................................................... 299 ) .+ ,h [< ( - ) . +- ) .................................................................................................... 300 ) . ,h T< ( *@F-@@ . ** -*F) ..................................................................................................... 301 ) . tE 0</ &$ C ; : $ % / 0 T< ( **F-*@ . )- +)............................................................ 302 ) .F tE 0</ &$ C ; : $ % / 0 T< ( +- . - )............................................................ 303 ) .@ tE 0</ &$ C ; : $ % / 0 T< ( - ) . +- )............................................................. 304 ) U & J 5p< > / (& u ; T<)............................................................................................ 305 )F. : $ % U & J 5p< > / & u ( **@-** . +- ).................................................... 306 )F. : $ % U & J 5p< > / & u ( - . - )).................................................... 306 )F.) : $ % U & J 5p< > / & u ( )- + . - ).................................................... 307 )F.+ 9 ! 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- 17. xvii ++. T [E....................................................................................................................... 320 + _ $...................................................................................................................................... 321 + & E,f .......................................................................................................................................... 322 +F x& `] Cn & < . ................................................................................................................ 322 +@. 7I ! & < . (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) >/ , **+-* = ( g `] ~ n)........................... 323 +@. 7I ! & < . (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) >/ , - = (@g `] ~ n)................... 323 +@.) 7I ! & < . (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) >/ , - = ( g `] ~ n)............... 323 +@.+ 7I ! & < . (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) >/ , +- = ( g `] ~ n)........... 323 +@. 7I ! & < . (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) >/ , - = ( g `] ~ n)........... 323 +*. L o [< ( +- . - )................................................................................................. 324 +*. L o [< ( - ) . +- ).................................................................................................. 325 $ % o [<............................................................................................................................ 326 . L [ T< ( - . - ).............................................................................................. 327 . L [ T< ( - ) . +- )............................................................................................... 327 $ % L [ T<.................................................................................................................. 328 ) & & 0 D& • 7 E.............................................................. 329 + ;< 7& 7 E.................................................................................................. 330 . x& 0 $ € ( - ) *- !")....................................................................... 331 . x& 0 $ € ( - +- !")...................................................................... 332 x& `] V .............................................................................................................................. 333 F x& v . s • ; &` =........................................................................................ 333 @ H ; d < x& < U................................................................................................ 334 * x& < 3 ............................................................................................................................ 335 . 56 $ % x& . s ( - . - )................................................................................. 336 . 56 $ % x& . s ( - ) . +- )................................................................................. 337 . v : $ % x& . s T<............................................................................................. 338 . v : $ % x& . s T<............................................................................................. 339 &C ‚& J K 1 . [ , 7I T< D& , - 78 9 . (h h $ %&' 1 2)..................... 340 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 18. xix - !" ( $"), '(')-'* ( + ) , - : '(( /)' '1( /2' 3 ,4 5 6 $ " ( 7 ) 55,52,753 22( (8' 9'( )8' : ; < - 6 $ " ( 7 ) 34,79,001 + ( ) 8,)=,*=( - 6 $ " >? @ ( ) 3.97 > + ( A 7) +1 <C 5 6 "D $ " ( ) 3,21,254 E ( + ) '((8 8/(.* 5 6 "D $ " ( $ ) 2,671 '(88 8)2.= 5 6 "D G+ + ( ) 3,39,211 '(')-'* ( + ) 8='.'2 5 6 "D G+ + ( $ ) 2,820 H+ + ( $ "’ %), - ( + ) E ? @ K ( ), '('/ 8.8' H+ 23.25 LMN- ,O" , '('/ 91./ G+ H+ 29.01 E < P/ , '('/ 8,8=8 + 29.38 " E 6.90 -R S (> E ), '('/ 89.) 22.48 -R TUV (> E ), '('/ 1.8 W X, '(')-'* ( + ) Y TUV (> G S), '('/ '=.( ( + $ ) (A Z ) [ +, A 43,958 (> 8*-)9 ! + G ), '('/ '.8= ]+, A 64,347 S +^ "@ ] (%), '('/ 1'.8 5 X 149 > V _` ( Z ), '('/ ='./ X 3394 LMN =(.2 > G > , 30,328.81 =/.2 W a; b 31,772 c + (> ), '('/ LMN ').' '(')-'* ( + ) 82.) ]+ ( 7 ) =,)),((( ]+ ( $ "’ %) 8/.)( K ( 7 ) *,82,((( d + e (%), '('/ 9/.1 K ( $ "’ %) 9.// 4 (= Z +), (% ), '('/ ==.9 < (f ,O ) $ "’ % ).( LMN 2(.8 < (f ,O ] G ) $ "’ % ).8 =*.2 " E (g '('*) h i - ( , !) ] E 18 # ($ % +) ( '()) *$.*$ jG+ G V ] 1 +,- .. N + ] / /' 0.12 V ] )/ # ! / / 3 ( ) V ] 9 4 - .1* > k (] l > k ) /5 5 $*.0* , - ( 7 ), g '('* 3 0*.21 G a; (A 8) 5,10,167.0 ! 6 ! / 0.11 a; ),8/,8=9.( ] " a; (A ') 21,74,621.7 ;V " - , m +-]+ ", '('' Ln ( + 6o5 , g '('*) ;V (%) 82.= p q Ar 5s (o5 3 8((): $A t u$ t $r 4,838.39 5 ;V (%) *.1 5vb q Ar 5s (o5 3 8((() 13,438.3. " ( ) (g '('* "wx) 6yG (%), g '('* (" +z { " +z) G+ c ),'9) 3 7 8 8.48 H c *,()( 9 : 7.39 $ / $ 8/,/2* 9 :- / ;< 9.37 c '',=89 = > ! ?@ AB ) ( / ( - ) (# ! / . D' ) 120.81 " /,'*) E) - ) ( / (# ! / !;) D' ) 122.77 ! : F' > 3FG ) HI , JK; L8 '(, F' > M F!, N OI 3 P A, 3 !Q R S F ST UV ! ), W K ! X A8 Y L8 '(, 3DZ! /) X / 3DZ! P A, 'X ( L8 '(, F' > 3FG ) HI (BBS)। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 19. । xxi ! ", $%&' ( -*+ ' , -. / ( 0 ' 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 । 89: ;< (8> ?) A * World Economic Outlook (WEO), April, 2025- B -. / ' 3 CD 8 $ E CD F G % $( "। -. / H:I J " , % -. / K L % CD M N *O । -. / $?P $ QG CD 8 CR S T . U 6 V W XN * "। YU U ( Z & * । H:I U Z $* N, WEO A April, 2025- *[ ] O . _ ` .a 8 "। CD ` U ? Z U 8 Qb cN H d > , WEO 8 e N 8> ? *[ ] O . _ [ f. ' H "। Q. * E g *[ f.h Qb ] O * "। 7 Qb $ V *[ ` $ h. g 2 $ i h.g Qb ] O * "। 2 , Q : Qb *[ g % ! j.h j. ki ] O $ U "। l : $* n YI ( ) o% j- " : e ’ *[ k i " f.qr , % f- j " si 9 o% " j. । j- " o% W : V t : e ’ 8 , ,r f $ E N jg e % ] S u f- j " " , ,g j $ E N j e । o% j- " X : 8 k i " f,fq, hh N ( ,a e ), ] S f- j " X : 8 " f, j,h N ( ,rfa e )। : e ’ *' & O v B U Q v $ $ & % $%, j- " + F & *[ " h.rq , % f- j " si 9 " f.f । j- " w & *[ * x " j.fj % ] S f- j " si 9 o " f. h । 2 , j- " $ & *[ j. h * x " % f- j " si 9 o% " . q । f- j " 3 j- " + F U $ & *[ % ! h. h _ . a _ ` $ " w & *[ .af _ [ $ "। o% j- " : e [ u + F, w U $ & % ! h .qj , fr.jj h.g । j- " o% $ $ N (, $ : y : y o k i " % ! : e ’ q.fa , f. q. h , % f- j " si 9 o% " % ! f .r , f.qg a.j । 7* WI z- : N $* { Vt[ e N W W QG Vt| *O : " * । Vt| W $ :} & Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 20. । xxii ~ ;&কাে • " U $ ' ~ W V ;< € [ । ~ কাে ? Vt| > 7 ` $ CR " _-•- _ Vt| d j q.r ` $ d $ F a.ja k i ", % S ‚ Vt| 8 U ` 8 % । j- " ' : N :} 8 H I ƒ ' H " ,ha, $ E N ( : e ’ q.ff )। O ( 8> ++ o% $ N :} 8 H H k i " j,ff,,ra $ E N , % I ƒ af.r । :} 8 H Qu V 7 : :} $ e ( 8 ) A :} 8 H H k i " f,ga,jg $ E N ( : e ’ g.gj%), 8 z : } H a,hgh $ E N ( : e ’ .h %) z : } H " r,hg $ E N ( : e ’ h. f%)। 2 , j- " ' : N $ N • I ƒ ' H " r,jj, $ E N ( : e ’ hf.j %)। 7 F Qb † W ( e )- H ,hg, $ E N (} v / :} • ), % : e f.aq । o% j- " • H k i " g,ff, $ E N % I ƒ a .hh । F Qb † W • k i " h,jj, gr $ E N , % I ƒ gg.r । j- " :N c N * x " o • , g, $ E N , % : e ’ j.r । 8> ++ o% :N c N k i " h,qq,jfr $ E N , % : e ’ f. q । j- " * ' *H ;< I " Qu & ' ˆ H $% ( Z H স N V : QG Vt| , ;< : O W ‰l ŠH । W V ;< 8U d >- e ‹ j € ? [ F r Œ j & € , € e •Ž •I • $ • ?I E (SLF) ‘ •I • e :N ?I E (SDF) % ! h . , hh. U a. % "। " ’ ' :2 ~ W V ;< I : Vt| ŠH, ;< : ;< : O [ ! '“ - ? $ (NPL) ” ' । ;< d $ F • ;< : O ;< *[ * H " % ! a.j U h. % d $ F • ;< *[ k i " g.q U : O ;< ` $ " 0.11 । ˆH 0 H F E W d $ F & ˆ H *[ ' " hq.a , 2 $ & ˆ H *[ ' " q.a , % U $ & ˆ H *+ *[ " % ! 13.09 U 6.49 । j- " $ •E 1– : : -— • ˜ W™ ( e >) Wš0 • ˜ W™ ( >) XN (volatility) "। d j 3 d e >’ : V ' . [ $ ki g,g , rh $ E N । >’ : V ' . g [ $ ki g,qh,hqf $ E N । QO 1– : : : V ' 2 [ $ U e >’ ›e > e˜ ( e > ˜) q. >’ Vt†W h .ah ` $ "। Q œn, ! W [ U * j- " K a.g [ $ ja,f e k i "। 8 .jj [ $ k i " ga,f j e । " i , $ • ž 9Ÿ* g.af [ $ ki f ,f q e । V Ÿ e N W U $c F • WI ( . * H * ? $ • ž 9Ÿ* [ , ' H % । K * , 8 % H U Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 21. । xxiii $ •ž * $* j- " H:I c N ` U W Q’v ki hjq. e । ? $ O ¡ Q’ v H ki f,fqj. e , % ? }¢ ;< : O XN > W *O W W ` । d $ F, ;< : O ki fh.r e N -e ki e * h .rr N । & O v + F & Qb £;& 0 H ? $ + F • ‘: ’ + F $ ‘ H :I + F’ ,। ( " V ' + F U œ ˆH H H ! 6 [ ,। j- " fa, $ E N I ƒ • V 7 fr,f g. $ E N + F U œ ˆH H % I ƒ qa. f । " i , U 2 2 + F %! O3 j- " : N hr, $ E N ¥ $ "। 7 d %9 " i " hg,qaq $ E N , % ¥ qq.qg । " i j- " + F 1 gqf.a $ E N ¥ & "। ( - f " & ¦ ” Qu " jgr. j $ § N । j- " & ¦ ” Qu [ $ k i " f. j $ § N । 7 8Q r.qf $ § N , 8 hg .h $ § N , $ g. a $ § N , ( h .jh $ § N zš rf.qr $ § N । j- " & & ¦ ” H I ƒ " f . g $ § N , & ¦ ” H H k i " $ N ff. $ § N , % I ƒ qj. g । + F Qu [ U & ¦ W $ i % U ? Qu :2 • U [ ,। j- " $ N • ¨ " gr.jg $ § N , % 7 >Q g.qr $ § N । u”& j- " $ N Qu U 8 H * x " . $ . N । 7 OI9 H Qu $ U % * jg. $ . N ; < Qu $ g.aj $ . N , % $ N u” Qu U 8 H % ! ag.qq hf. h । ©I W o% U e Qu } ªH : " •' Qu 8 •™ 0( ' "। j- " • ' Qu " h .fa $ § N , % h -hh " 3 . g ‚H $ । ? : * * « fq. q . ./ Qb "। L Qu †W w & Qu । $ _ †W o j- " Qu †W ] S " 3 .jq [ $ "। $ w *[ ¬ ‰ l I -E w, ®<, $" N U ¯ w (CMSME) & ‚R° ,। f d %9 & • U 8 * ± ˆH U 0 k i " f,h ,r h.hh $ E N । 2 $ wˆH H H Qv v [ ,। $ ¦ aE > :e- d %9 j E w * ± Qu " $ : y $ N hhfE w * ± 4 ' "। > :e V d %9 $ N ( " r, a .gj e । d %9 > : e w * ± V ,ff, r : " , % 7 gg । $ •I Qu 8 , I EO U % ² { k i " f ,rar $ ( U N। j- " G •Iu Qu " hg,g f $ ( U N (h $ )। j- " X •Iu Qu * ggh U N c³ ( I EO U % ² { ) Qb "। Qu •Iu H * 9 $ ´–" I y > (d %9) hr, ff N N Qb "। •Iu H > [ $ g.jq N k i "। " i 0 n j.ar $ E $ ´– " "। * + ² $ $ N H :I { • $ ƒ * j W ] H । f d %9 $ 8 µ $ N ² $ ƒ n qE। $ § Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 22. । xxiv A F* x o% z( O * O d $ N ² (GIIP)- H fa. h § c ¶N Q v % ² * H U · • (2P) d H q.rj § c ¶N। $ hqg CR d %9 ! 1 ™ ² Qu H * h.ra § c ¶N। ? , d Q v % ² l d H " * r.qg § c ¶N। $ { $ d * h .r $ § N । $ $ N i cI k i " ,rhq N । i ¸ Qb , $ U H H 7 E , $N >, • ¹ U º i $ NU ( i $ V I। i * f, j N c $ $ NU $ jaE $: * ‚R°]H -. "। • [ H :2 $ X 0 H ", % $ ´% V W W Z % । OI9 H » Qb OI9 H N> L • %! W । >ž . $ N hE Q i : : ", % 7 hqE Q i : : E :} •E :+ । O: (9 • ¼ >N ½ ž [ , 3 3 89: (9 • ¼ >N W ¾ H I E %! ! O W "। B U *- . & ¿ 9 * Wl ? * ($ ( N $ •) • •Q> Vt ! 6 ` $ hj N W $ "। : c Qb † W (UNDP) A * Qb * o% f hqhE $ 7 hf "। À Qb U } I& : & V :N ¥ ! 6 [ "। ‚H( [ U $% ² À :2 Ob † W 4 ,। " i } I& Ob • 0 H ? C U AÁ3I ` (i 8 [ $ ƒ Q œ& % ² 0( ' "। F f * & 8 U • : o% <I ` $ k i " ha.r , % hg " j.f । : ( hg .ja $ .jqq- $ ´– " ", % 8 F¡ [ । <I W Q ¥ à * I O Ob <I W † W 4 "। <I ` H ~ † W 4 Ob - $ * ± U } v ®<ˆH * ' %! W "। j- " ' : N : v & h, ,ha $ E N ¥ $ U " , % $ N : N hf.rf : e h.aj । $ & Qb U * I ' U Q$¦ ( 4 "। j- " > O• _ $e O _ E (BIDA) > U • O (OSS) Äl ‚ ƒ , ( :2 % }, $ * I : "। , > $ N E $ jjE hfjE $ * "। j- " BIDA-$ $ N qr E * w º ", % 7 $%´ Q ¦ ( ( ) g,g , gg N *4 "। hqE U $ y 4 ' " hfE y > 7> H :I Qu CR "। -* > ON N e E E ŠH fhE $ a E * w 4 ,। :  2 E WI ™, % OI £ ; & $? "। $* c $ :  $ 6 O O % : $ ´ U H ' H w National Adaptation Plan (NAP) *H "। O % : :  * %! 4 I Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) *H 4 ,। :  H ‰l : F¡ Å H I Bangladesh Climate Change and Gender Action Plan (BCCGAP) $:• ( >e > *Æ "। :  Äl * w‚ ? O 4 > ( >e > z । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 23. : । 1 " ## -% & ' , -#) * +,, - &. ) /& , )0 1 2 3 4- 5 6 &7 8 9: 2 ; < =। > % 3 % ? ;5 # )@ A BC =। & ', 6D 3 E#F F G H I JK , L 6 "M , .O-O. ; E P =। Q- & , L RS 5 3 )0 TUV - W- = X. Y Z[< 2 3 # X B% 2 =। F F 2 JK & ] "M , O- W = W. ; 7 ^ ; W- = 3.97 b 8 =। c d 3 ; < "M , 5 3 e < "M , ; 8 =। E 5 ; 8 ,f ] ; g: = =। ] 5 TU - "c E M , % h 2 =। 2024-25 = TUV % 8 .03 ; g:= 3, X T RS 2 I@ G W ] m ; no F p A - TUV 8.48 F < r B ; s 7.39 ; E । W- = t E f.u M , ; Wf.O ] F ; v w u.fO ; 8 O .OO ] b 8 =, K X 2 I x (Current Account Balance) )yz/ { =। F G L RS & I O .|| ] )@ 2 = F 2 3 5 F =। ; % 3 I.} - ~ 2 5 =। B I , L 6 3 I.} - X. Y •3 "M , € o, B 2 •। 6 # # -% & ' 3 -#) * +, 2 Q- & , -&. A 3 ? , )0 1 2 , 4- 5, > % # . 6 &7 X 8 9: 2 & =। F 9: ‚ L 6 "I =, K L 6 )@ 3 ;5 # "M , 8 X. Y { =। & ' ƒ 09 & J < " 3 „ # … . † " ‡ F ]-# E ] 5 L 6 F ˆ p Xs ‰ A 2 =। F " JK , 6 F Š K •, ;K< -&. * } ) /& F % ? 6 ) ‹< K ŒI > =। L 6 "M , .W 2 " ˆ H I ; 3 2 =, ;K< W F 2 = .• । F Ž% " - )@ 3 )@ )I # 2 • ) ‹< 2 =। 6D • ;• # " ‡ , p JK , L 6 F Š K •। 6p 8 -&. * } ) /& M , F % ? - L 6 "M , ‘ 2 " ˆ H I ; 3 2 =। F " J , L 6 "M , ) ‹< K ŒI .O , K f ; ( L 6 “ D ) % | = X > G x w। )• " JK u F "M , .W 3 | .u 2 । | % , 6 & ] "M , 2 -F % 8 s . , K •u - F ;K ‰ X ‘ % । " ˆ )@ T 2 "M , W .| ; . , 7 ; 8 2026 1.4 3 | 1.5 2 H I ; 3 2 =। 7 , ) & F )@ ‚ (EMDEs) "M ,3 W W. ; ^ ; 3 2026 )I = O.f Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 24. : । 2 32027 7 ; 8 3.9 2 H I ; 3 2 =। E}& RS 2 (E#F FG) F 3 „ # E)5— (WEO) (p # E ]5)- F 6 5 3.0 3 6 3.1 "M , & H I " 2 =। = 8 )@ T2 5 .5 3 2026 1.6 "M , & H I ; 3 2 =। " ˆ JK 6 ‘ "M , T - T2 2 -&. ) /& M ,, L 6 % ? , )0 n˜, Q & ) /& F "A &™ ' 5 3 4 - ; š । n˜ M , " - L 6 2 ›œ • { = F ' E 5 { 2 •। F - L 6 )ž 3 % X { 2 •, K ‘ , ? 3 9: H- { =। E#F FG ƒ WEO F p # E ] 5 5 +• Ÿ 1.9 , +• &. 1.2 , & .1 , w .6 , & 0.7 , #5 0.5 F ] .6 "M , & H I " 2 =। ) & F )@ T 2 5 4.1 "M , H I ; 3 2 =, K 4 "M , ;X . ¡& ¡ । ) & F )@ T 2 I 0 6.W "M , & E 2 •। X "M , 4.8 2 H I " 2 =, K ) & F )@ T 2 y 0। ) F )@ F T 2 "M , 2024 5.3 ; ^ ; 2025 5.1 2 J 2 =। "M , ) ‹< K ŒI ^ ; 2024 4.3 ; 2025 0.9 2 H I ; 3 2 =। 5 )@ T 2 .5 "M , P 3 ) F )@ F 5.1 "M , P = " ) ‹< 2 =। 6 "M , " - C I - . F ; < 2 । - . : 6 "M , " - [ d ( )] ~ "c " - WEO F F " E ]5 ; . W u u 6 O.O O. O. . . )@ 6 .f . .u . . +• Ÿ .f .• . . . #) ~ .• . . . . +• &. . . .W . . & - . . .• . . w .| . .f . . & . .| . . - . ] .u .u .• . .O ) & 3 )@ W.O W. W. .W . ) 3 )@ F .O . W.| .u . X . W.f W. .f . I u. u.W u.W . . E - * W.u W. W. . . )ž : World Economic Outlook (WEO), July 2025, IMF, * E - ; T2: , G # , ¨ € 3 #U †। "M , #) * - +, 2 Q- & F I.} - 3 2. - 2023-24 = & ] "M , 2 H © = 5.78 ; ^ ; b 8 = 4.22 । 6D Macro Poverty Outlook (Country-by-country Analysis and Projections for the Developing World), 04/2025-; 2024-25 = & ] "M , O.O ; E H I " 2 =। E F ;] I ¡ D (F ] ) F Asian Development Outlook, April 2025-; 2024-25 = & ] ’ "M , J 2 = O.• । F -F 2 JK W- = & ] "M , 2 O.•| । & ] 3 &F E# « ¬. ( F ) F -8 } 2 JK , O- W = X & T U & ] ’ E b 8 = , ,u W ; ˆ 5 , K H © - O = = WW,• ,fW ; ˆ 5 । O- W = X & T U & ] ’ "M , 2 = .W F T U F 2 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 25. : । 3 =W. । F -F 2 JK W- = & ] ’ - b 8 = 5 , ,7 O ; ˆ 5 , K % = ‰ 5,50,099 ; ˆ 5 ; । E , O- W = & ] = ,• , W| 5 ( ,u #)F ] ), K - O = = ,u ,fuf 5 (2,643 #)F ] )। F -F 2 JK W- = & ] ’ - b 8 = 3,21,254 5 ( ,u| #)F ] )। 7 , O- W = ; 5 & E (GNI) = O, W, 5 ( ,|Of #)F ] ), K - O = = ,|O,Ou 5 ( ,|W• #)F ] )। F -F 2 JK W- = ; 5 & E - b 8 = 3,39,211 5 ( ,820 #)F ] )। ] 5 X - ] & ] 3 E ^ ' 5 = M , - 2 = 2 •। < I / & ] F -F -8 } 2 JK , O- W = c d< "M , O.O b 8 =, K - O = = O.O| । F # e < "M , ^ ; O. 2 =, K - O = = f.O| । ; < 3- 4 = . • M , ; =, H © = ‰ . f ¡& ¡ । F -F 2 W- = c d< "M , - 1.79 , K % O- W = ‰ . ¡& ¡ । 2 W- = & ] c d< .•W , K H © = ‰ . ¡& ¡ । c d< W- = ® 3 )r (Crops and horticulture) ) < ; s T U & ] 0 " ¯ 2 =, K ; 5 & ] ’ 5. u । F -F 2 e < W- = "M , 2 W.OW , K H © = ‰ .fO ¡& ¡ ; । 2 & ] e< 3|.WW , K H © = ‰ . | ¡& ¡ ; । e < W- = M2ž e ) < T U & ] 0 " ¯ 2 =, K ; 5 & ] ’ .fW । F -F 2 4- 5 = ; < "M , 4.51 , K 3- 4 = ‰ .58 ¡& ¡ । F -F 2 JK W-W = & ] ; < .u , K H © = = .WW । ; < 4- 5 = # 3 °X D , ; 5 K 3 ; 5 # ; ) < T U & ] 0 " ¯ 2 =, K ; 5 & ] ’ 5. । = 8 F ±5, 2 3 -, ™ . 3 & ; K* , E 3 K* , & " 3 " F ) < ) ‹< K Œ "M , 2 " ¯ 2 =। ;I % D D , (Expenditure Method)-; ² & ] -; ;I % D , d ; D # & ] 2I % 2 । F 3 ; A ;I % D I.} - X 2 | ; । F -F -8 } 2 JK O- W & ] ;I % D = |u. W , K ; < | . O F < .• । F -F 2 JK W- = & ] ;I % D |u.| , K ; < ;I % D | .•u F < ;I % D .f F ; 5 ;I % D % = ‰ .| ¡& ¡ ; । ~ 3 % O- W = I.} - ~ 2 ^ ; b 8 = & ] ' O.•u , K H © = ‰ .f ¡& ¡ । F #I , O- W = ; 5 & ~ ^ ; = b 8 = & ] f.W , K - O = ‰ . O ¡& ¡ । F -F 2 JK W- = ; 5 I.} - ~ & ] O. , K % Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 26. : । 4 =‰ .| ¡& ¡ । , 2 JK W- = ; 5 & ~ •. , K % = ‰ . • ¡& ¡ ; । & ] % O- W = = O .| , K H © = ‰ . ¡& ¡ । O- W = & ] O .| ; % = O.•u F % = u.|W । & ] ’ 2 H © = ‰ O- W = 3 ; % 7 ^ ; =। F -F 2 JK W- = ; 5 % & ] •.Of , K ; % .Wf F % u.• । ; 5 % H © = ‰ .O ¡& ¡ । TUV -#) * +, 2 Q- & G 6 7 7 ; 3 TUC "I 8। F G - O = A - TUV 2 = •. , ;K< < r B ; s TUV = f.| 3 < r- 2Q TUV = •.O• । 2023-24 = A - TUV M , ; b8 •.|O , ;K< < r B ; s TUV = .u 3 < r- 2Q TUV = 8.86 । 2024-25 = E M , ; A - TUV b8 . O , < r B ; s b8 .70 3 < r- 2Q ; s b8 9.47 । TUV ´- 0 B A F F . I@ B2- 2 =। G ™² , W ] m ; I / TUV * µ ^ " - 2 •। p A -, < r B 3 < r- 2Q TUV b 8 = K * f.Wf , |.O• 3 •.O| , ;K< W p A -, < r B 3 < r- 2Q TUV = K * •.| , .W 3 •. । &™ E2 - 4- 5 = &™ E2 - A . s A - 2 = 5,18,000 ; ˆ 5 , K & ] ' •.33 । F & &™ ; ] (F E ) ƒ &™ E2 - . s 4,63,500 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' f.35%), F E 2Q &™ 4,5 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' .26%) F - 2Q &™ W0, ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' 0.72%)। E# ++ ; O ‡ < " t 2 JK W- = p K} L J 2 ; 5 &™ E2 - - b 8 = 4,33,785 ; ˆ 5 ( A . s 83.74 ), K F E ´ &™ 3,68,465 ; ˆ 5 , F E 2Q &™ 8,161 ; ˆ 5 , D " t 57,160 ; ˆ 5 F L J 4,817 ; ˆ 5 । D 4- 5 = A &5 JK ; 5 D F . s A 2 = 7,44,000 ; ˆ 5 , K & ] ' 3.40 । F X D 5,06,002 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' 9.11%), ; 5 )@ D ,31,599 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' 4.17%) F d )@ ¸ X D ,16,000 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ' 3.89%)। E# ++ ; 13 ‡ < " t 2 JK W- = p K} ; 5 D 2 = u,33,222 ; ˆ 5 , K X D 4,76,248 ; ˆ 5 , )@ D 1,56,439 ; ˆ 5 F d )@ ¸ X D 1,44,067 ; ˆ 5 । &5 I x 3 &5 ' 5 & ] , < D m 2 । W- = A & 5 ' 5 ( J D ) A 2 = 2,26,000 ; ˆ 5 , K & ] 4.1 । ' 5 L )ž 2 1,04,600 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ’ 1.88%) F I.} - )ž ; ,17,000 ; ˆ 5 ( & ] ’ 2. 1%) . s A = । I.} - < ' 5 D D 2 99,000 ; ˆ 5 F 18,000 ; ˆ 5 D 2Q < ; 2 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 27. : । 5 .s A = । E# ++ ; 13 ‡ < " t 2 JK W- = p K} &5 ' 5 ( J D ) b 8 = 1,99,437 5 , K & ] ’ 3.59 । A F ] ¹ B A < W- = A F ] ; 5 ¹ " 2 = , u, ; ˆ 5 । A F ] 0 B A ; 3 2 = 2 3 ;K % K %, >.ž 3 º , , »2 3 ) ˆ 1 A , 3 ‹ )@ , , & ¼ 3 ½ , c d 3 ™ .< । F < T 2 0 ¹ ; 3 2 = = 2 3 ;K % K % < , K ; 5 A F ] ¹ .OW । RS 3 RS D 2024- = " A "- RS . = )ž < A 4 - ;& % ? F 5 T2: )0 TUV , L RS & I X F 2 { ´- । )• X T RS E3 p #- ] m W 1 2 G M , d | ‡ W < 2 1 2 , 1 2 ] ¾¿ ±. † ; † G. ˆ (F F FG) 2 F Ž ±. † ] &5 G. ˆ (F ]FG) 2 K * . , . 3 f. K 2 =। 2024- = y A &7 »2 X T RS . = : TUV ´-, L RS & , L RS & I M , F * AÀ - G ; (NPL) ® A । D Á JK , D < " E €  ; g à K* 2 D ƒ ' ; g s "- 2 =, K 7 ) ¹Ä 2 D D 1 ? 2 ; 3 E}& I … 3 X 23 ½ Å € o, । ) ‹«, TUV X ; D F = 3 ; A »2 X T RS 2 1 2 M , ]IÆ ¡ (Devolvement) Ç ; < =। RS 3 4- W- = ; d = I / (year-on-year) D RS (Broad Money) F - RS (Narrow Money) "M , b 8 = K * 6.95 F 1.84 । 7 )• & I RS (Reserve Money) ^ ; = 0.11 । 2024-25 = ; d I.} - 4 - "M , 2 = 7.97 , K O- W = ; d = 9.80 । p ; d ; < 4- "M , b 8 = 6.49 , K p W ; d 9.84 "M , ;X । F # < 5 4- 14.83 M , ; =, K H © = J² 9.69 "M , ;X ; । 2024- = ; d ; 5 I.} - 4 - < 5 4- F ; < 4 - K * 21.36 3 76.52 । 1 2 E 3 4 - ; s " K % T & I / 1 2 D " 2 =। È ™e ; 1 2 ( ; 5) M , D T 2 E 3 4- )I # 1 2 M , ; =। E Ž " . 2 D T2 ƒ ™ X 1 2 A - E 1 2 M , •। 7 , X X T RS - ; 5 M , 2 D D D U X D 2 F 4 - 1 2 - (; W ; d) 4 - 1 2 3 M , •। T ; W © ; 4- F E 1 2 ¾¿% A 2 •। " t Á JK , 4 - I %8 1 2 p W ; d 11.52 ; * M , ; p ; d 12.08 b 8 =। F # , E I %8 1 2 p W ; d 5.49 ; A 2 I M , ; p ; d 6.26 ; g: = =। €: & & ; >’ˆ €:& & É ± FÊ XY F ( ]F #) F Ë• ) ˆ & « Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 28. : । 6 Wp uu ˆ ; 30 p < u uˆ b8 । 30 p < ) ˆ & #1.c T A - b8 W,u|, ||.f ; ˆ 5 , K O p W F ‰ u. f ; । O p W K} ]F # F ) ˆ & & T A - = u,u , .f• ; ˆ 5 , K . M , ; 30 p < ;Ì ] ; d b8 u,u , | . f ; ˆ 5 । ]F # F Í] # ]Ê W p ; d = ,O f.W ¡, K •. ^ ; 30 p < b8 W,fOf.O• ¡। ]F # F TU-E J ( /#) 30 p < b8 •.OW F, K H © = F # = . । 7 , XÏB ± FÊ XY F ( F #) F Ë• ) ˆ & « W p u Oˆ ; O p < u ˆ b8 । O p < ) ˆ & #1.c T A - b8 W,|f,|Wf.|f ; ˆ 5 , K O p W F WWO,O •. ; ˆ 5 ‰ |.••% ; । O p W < K} F # F ) ˆ & & T A - = u,• , |u. ; ˆ 5 , K . u M , ; O p < ;Ì ] ; d b8 u• , • .f ; ˆ 5 । F # F TU ¸X W p ; d = , uu.f ¡, K .f ^ ; O p < b8 O,WOf.Of ¡। t O- W = ; 5 Ð t E - H © = ‰ W.OW ^ ; 4W.Wf #)F ] b 8 = । D Á JK W- = p ; d t E b 8 = Wf.O #)F ] , K H © = F # t E ‰ f.u ; । Ð- I / t E "M , K X ; < K ;K, H © = ‰ W- = p , 2 < r Ð, 53 . , 2C e& SD, L ; , " g SD, c d& Ð, SD 3 7 7 e Ð ; t E M , ; =। X 8 , bX 5, 5& Ð 3 7 7 " Ð ; t E ^ ; =। E ; I / t E K X ; < K ;K, W- = X ; t E & 2 = +• Ÿ ; । = & , +• &., w, ; U †, # , ] , & , ; & # . । ) ‹«, W- = +• Ÿ 3 & t c "A "A Ð T2 = L ; , 53 . , 2 X 8, b 8 , »2 Ñ # . । E % O- W = ; 5 E D - = 66.7O #)F ] , K H © = ‰ . 0 । D Á JK W- = ; d ; 5 E D - b 8 = 68.35 #)F ] , K H © = F # ‰ .43 ; । Ð- I / E D Á K X ; < K ;K, H © = ‰ W- = Ð ; s E D M , ; = F Ð ; s E D ^ ; =। E ; I / E D Á K X ; < K ;K, 2024- = X ; 0 E 2 , K ; ; 5 E O .02 । F s y 3 ƒ = K * I ( W. f%) 3 +• Ÿ (O.67%)। F = ¨ € , & , , - ; , #3 , 2 # . । L 3 " E % = K ž L ) ‹< K ŒI M , ; =। & •, 3 " - ¬. Á JK -22 = 9.66 , 2022-23 = 11.26 , 2023-24 = 11.81 F 2024-25 = 10.15 © % =। ; v w ;" - &7 . % " - " , L RS E 1 3 #¡ 5 D -F ; 0 " . 2 , Å ; v w Ò , 2& -, d . Ê 3 " K % T 2 )@ E " Ó ‚ ½ ;& F EJÓ ; v w X. D 2 1 A ½ " Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 29. : । 7 XM , # . 2 3 »2 2 =, K " ; v w ;" - )ž 2 =। D Á , 2024- = " ;" - H © = ‰ 2u.fO M , ; 30.33 ] b 8 =, K & ] ’ 6.57 F % = 0। W-25 = ; v w 2I % F = +• Ÿ ; । = K * ; g E , +• E E , +• &., , 3 , 2 # , , ¨ € , Ô # . । D w G ; ¡ (BoP) D Á JK 2024-2 = X 2 I x ' 5 ; )yz/ 149 ] b8 , ;K< 2023-2W = = ' 5 22,433 ] । T , E M , ;X t M , ‰ T ; 23 -&. I x ' 5 5 )@ F ; v w }Â" 2 ) ‹< K Œ "M ,# X 2 )yz / -। 2024-2 = -&. I x ' 5 ^ ; 20,389 ] b 8 = F ; v w }Â" 2 H © = ‰ M , ; 30,329 ] b 8 =। , T A 2 F E 2 )yz / - 5 4,356 ] b 8 =। F # , X 2 )yz/ F Ë - Õ } * } 2 - -•u ] b 8 =। G Ö , ' = ' 5 2024-2 = ; I x O,O•W ] )yz/ 2 , ;K< H © = W,O ] ' 5 = । L RS & I W- = ; d t M , ; = 7.72 F E M , ; = 1.75 । F= 8 , W- = ; v w }Â" 2 M , ; = u.fO । t 2 " , E K - 3 ; v w " - " " W- = ; d -&. ' 5 ^ 3 X 2 )yz/ b8 149 ] । G )• ; I x )yz / - b8 3,394 ] , K G ™² L RS & I 5 # X "I F 2 X X ^ । p ; d, L RS & I b8 O .|| ] । 2 Ò RS L RS & (flexibility) 2 € 7 (realignment) . D ƒ 2 D X F * ; % 2 D J - 2 । G Ö , B I W- 5 = ; I %8 2 O- 4 = ‰ ] 5 8.80 X 2 । 2023- W = I %8 2 = " ] 111.04 5 , ;K< 2024- 5 = b8 120.81 5 । p ; d 5 - ] 2 = ] " .|| 5 । L 6 3 X. Y 3 # X B 2 •। t E , ; v w 3 L RS & I M , G 2 5 F =। X T RS 2 I@ K G TUV ^ 3 A - J d ™ C F =। B I K , & ; < ;5 # "M , F % X =। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 30. : , ।9 , ! " # $ $% & '( )- + % , -. / & 0.23 । $ 5 , " 5 6 78 ( 9 ,:3; , % " ,< , %। # 0- ) + %% =8 > & '( 5 , " 5 6 + ( 9 ,: , % $ ,30< , %। )- + % ? @ A % -. / 78 ;.32 , ( 0- ) + % + 0.0 । B A - 0 + % -. / + <.03 , ( 0- ) + % C 0. ; 78 । )- + % BA % -. / - D % & + ).0) । A % -. / - 0 + %% .03 0- ) + % C 78 . 2 , ( E )- + % C ). ; 78 । E )- + %% & '( .& ? @, B " A % 78 ( 9 ; .2) , 03.)) " ;.: , ( 0- ) + % + ( 9 ;;.;2 , 03.03 $ ;.)) । & )- + % F #G % % H 7 8 + , ’% 3:.3 , ( 0- ) $ - 0 + % + ( 9 3:. ) " 3). ) । 0- ) + % JK FL>% H ! + , ’% 0.2: , ( )- + %% & '( C 78 , ’% 0. । $ M JK ! )- + % , ’% 2. ; 7 8 +, ( N O + % + , ’% <.) । P , )- + %% # , ’% 2.0< 78 - D % & +। $% % % " % % # ( 9 , % :.2 " .)< । E % Q R JK ( , ) % U VL % % ( $ ) & '( , )- + % E % Q R , % N O + %% , ,: ) W X % Y . / 7 8 + 55,52,75 W X । & '( )- + % , -. / & % J% Q R 0.23 $ E % Z R ;;. & । )- + %% 5 , N O + %% ,2;, )3 X & . / 7 8 + 3,21,254 X । % , N O + %% 5 6 0, ),; X & . / )- + % 0,02, ;; X 7 8 +। , % & )- + % 5 , N O + %% 5 , : , % & P . / :3; , % 7 8 +। $ 5 6 7 8 + < , %, ( N O + % + ,30< , %। ;:-;3 +% )- +% (> E % Q R X $ 5 , " JK 6 ( $ 6M) % H .; $ J % & +: % H .; t E % Q R , , $ 6M, 5 , " 5 $ 6M ( F +% ; -;:) !"# $%&-%( $%(-%) $%)-%* $%*- $ $ $- % $ %- $ - $ - + $ +- ,* , ( W X ) 2324307 2639248 2951429 3170469 3530185 3971716 4490842 ,$$ &,+ 555275 $ 6M ( W X ) 2404557 2744791 3072324 3301701 3715997 4129062 4670080 , %)$)% 5863124 U ( W ) 16.18 16.37 16.56 16.74 16.91 17.13 17.08 %(.%& 17.28 5 , (X ) 143698 161274 178280 189361 208751 231861 262868 *%,+( 321254 5 $ 6M (X ) 148659 167723 185583 197199 219738 241047 273360 $+%$ 339 %% 5 , ( , %) 1816 1964 2122 2234 2462 2687 2643 & , 2671 5 $ 6M ( , %) 1879 2043 2209 2326 2591 2793 2749 ( ) 2820 : % U VL % । * । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 39. : , !" # $ । 18 D ? @< $%$G # ^W B )* + š y z >! ! । c#› , Z ; < $%$& # H ‚# `.& B B ! — @< $%$G # H ‚# `.% B B ! — y z >! ?। M .` @ p V >KB D @< < B < ^ V p B # V >KB D $%`n >V $%$E # !(” + v @< $%$&, $%$G $% % # H k!M >K9 D#: M .`: u< • + (%) $%`n $%`e $%`o $%$% $%$` $%$$ $%$ $%$E $%$&* $%$G* $% %* p V >KB D + `.n $.% `.E %.n .` n. E.G $.G $.& $.$ $.` < B < ^ V p B # V >KB D + E.E E.o &.` &.$ &.e o.& e.% n.n &.& E.G .e ž : , @ H# $%$& *H k ! < # K B + ! Asian Development Outlook, > Ÿ $%$& '( , < # K B $%$E-$& V<? )* + W = >! # < D l< <¡ d )* < C (currency depreciation) M i ¢ >v ?; < C # V )* < f< c # $%$&-$G V<? )* + H I B D J। M .$ @< . @ HK B < # KB ! R SI (BBS) @ T ^ >; h ¤C + v M @< 9 ; ] ; ¤C < D ™j)9 H<M KB । $%$ -$E V<? )* + ?# o.n B B, ( y z >! $%$E-$& V<? K{ m ? `%.% B B। 9 X! Y K B # < M $%$E-$& V<? [ @A = ! । 9 X< DQ )* + $%$ -$E V<? e.eG B B >V y z >! $%$E-$& V<? o.En B B D < ž vm )* + v V<? x# $%$E-$& V<? >< m ?, 9 X )* + v V<? `%.G& B B >V W y z >! $%$E-$& V<? `%.n% B B >!ab ? ?। + C ! HB # kI I H ^ >; :! Y ^ v M ˜ k B # 9 ] < D l< < Jp 9 D H ^ X v ZDM ?। M . -@ $%$E-$& V<? ! —-¥-! — )* + D ; ] T ! ! D ? ( ; ] ¤C $%$`-$$ = `%%), >(9 ^ , Z M v I v '( M, 9 X @< 9 X< DQ )* + D ”€h ?। M .$: ^ >; h ¤C + ( ; ] <? $%%&-$%%G=`%%) $%`$-` $%` -`E $%`E-`& $%`&-`G $%`G-`n $%`n-`e $%`e-`o $%`o-$% $%$%-$` $%$`-$$ M ¤C ( + ) `e`.n (G.ne) `o&.%e (n. &) $%n.&e (G.E`) $`o.eG (&.o$) $ `.e$ (&.EE) $E&.$$ (&.ne) $&e.G& (&.Ee) $n .$G (&.G&) $ee.EE (&.&G) 306.18 (,.- ) 9 X ¤C ( + ) `o .$E (&.$$) $%o.no (e.&G) $$ .e% (G.Ge) $ E.nn (E.o%) $Ee.o% (G.%$) $GG.GE (n.` ) $e`. (&.&`) $oG.eG (&.&G) ` .eG (&.n ) ./, (,. ) 9 X-< DQ ¤C ( + ) `GG.on (o.`n) `nG.$ (&.&&) `eG.no (&.oo) $%%.GG (n.E ) $%o.o$ (E.G`) $`n.nG ( .nE) $$o.&e (&.E ) $E .%% (&.e&) $&&.e& (&.$o) 0-.1/ (,. -) ž : < # KB ! R SI । M . : ^ >; h ¤C + ( ; ] <? $%$`-$%$$=`%%) M ¤C ( + ) $%$`-$$ $%$$-$ $%$ -$E $%$E-$& `%%.%% (-) `%o.%$ (o.%$) ``o.G (o.n ) ` `.G$ (`%.% ) 9 X ¤C ( + ) `%%.%% (-) `%e.n` (e.n`) `$%. % (`%.G&) ` .`G (`%.n%) 9 X-< DQ ¤C ( + ) `%%.%% (-) `%o. o (o. o) ``o.%e (e.eG) ` %. n (o.En) ž : < # KB ! R SI । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 40. < # KBV• k $%$& - : , । 19 ^ + : ^ )* + @ A B # H<M HKB ? @< M )* + D $%$ -$E V<? o.n B B >V y z >! $%$E-$& V<? `%.% B B >!ab ? ?। ; ] + T '( ^ )* + § #kI ( । $%$E # # @ )* + < _ ``.GG B B >!ab ? $%$& # = >! e.Ee B B > , ( K B # < = H c# । ! < l ! >< B H; < <f 9 X )* + , $%$ -$E V<? `%.G& B B >V W y z >! $%$E-$& V<? `%.n% B B >!ab ? ?। 9 X < DQ )* + W y z >! $%$ -$E V<? e.eG B B >V $%$E-$& V<? o.En B B K{ m ?। Z M )* + : Z M )* + ^ H<M H c# #kI ( । M )* + $%$ -$E V<? o.nG B B >V >< m $%$E-$& V<? `%.$% B B >!ab ? ?। 9 X )* + 89 ( :; < = >! $%$E # # < _ `E.%G B B >!ab? ! $%$& # n.`E B B > @ ?, ( )* + = • >K । D x# # ; < B # <^ > 9 9 X- < DQ )* + $%$ -$E V<? e.n` B B >V W y z >! $%$E-$& V<? o.e& B B >!ab ? ?। BD “ # )* + : BD “ # )* + D ^ D • ƒ„wM ?# @< Z M @# x# W । M )* + $%$ -$E V<? o.&n B B >V y z >! $%$E-$& V<? `%.%& B B >!ab ? ?, 9 X )* + w<< t V<? `%.G& B B >V >< m $%$E-$& V<? ``.% B B K{ m ?। D x# # ; < B # <^ > 9 BD “ # 9 X-< DQ )* + $%$ -$E V<? e.en B B >V y z >! $%$E-$& V<? o.E B B >!ab ? ?। 9 X-< DQ ! Y K = Z )* + = 89 ( : Q > 9 ?। M .E !( # C >K9 ( , 9 X )* + D B #; < @< < D ; < H<M HKB ?। M .E: $%$E-$& V<? ( $%$& !(”) ; ] + (Point to point) ( ; ] <? $%$`-$$=`%%) !( + M $%$$-$ $%$ -$E $%$E-$& # $%$E v© $%$E > Ÿ $%$E ª < $%$E ; $%$E " $%$E ^ ' $%$& >c« $%$& C $%$& @ H# $%$& > $%$& $%$& ^ M o.%$ o.n `%.% ``.GG `%.Eo o.o$ `%.en ``. e `%.eo o.oE o.$ o. & o.`n o.%& e.Ee 9 X e.n` `%.G& `%.n% `E.`% ``. G `%.E% `$.GG ` .e% `$.o$ `%.n$ o.$E e.o e.G e.&o n. o 9 X-< DQ o. o e.eG o.En o.Ge o.nE o.&% o. E o. o o.$G o. $ o. e o.n% o.G` o.E` o. n Z M o.%e o.nG `%.$% ``.eo `%.o& `%.`& ``.$G ``.& ``.%o `%.`e o.&` o.E` o.`& o.%& e.EG 9 X e.e% `%.Gn `%.&G `E.%G ``.EE `%. e `$.n& ` .E` `$.G `%.G` o.`& e.e` e.E% e. % n.`E 9 X-< DQ o.&E e.n` o.e& o.eE `%.E& o.o` o.nG o.n$ o.G& o.nn o.e& o.on o.eG o.n& o.n$ v M e.en o.&n `%.%& ``.$n `%,%` o.e `%.EE ``. n `%.eE o.eo o. E o.GG o.&o o.&% e.oE 9 X e.& `%.G& ``.% `E.$$ ``.$E `%.&% `$.& `E.G ` .&G `%.o& o.En o.`e o.` o.$o n.oo 9 X-< DQ o.` e.en o.E o.E o.$% o. e o.%G o. ` o.`n o.$& o.$n o.o& o.ee o.G o.& ž : < # KB ! R SI । D ¤C (Wage Rate Index) < # KB ! R SI (BBS) `onE # D `oGo- n% V<? ; ] <? D ¤C (Wage Rate Index) M ?#। ! < t $%`%-`` V<? ; ] <? D ¤C M D । x ; ]<r D < $%`%-`` V<? l<D D ¤C (WRI) H¬ < <@ K !z D # v K ?, ( < V• ! V ƒ„wM। $%` - `E >V $%$$-$ V<? !(” ^W WRI-> $%`%-`` ; ]< r - ®vM D ?। @ D # v K WRI y z @< g l H<M @ A ¯ H c# HK @< °M, g < ^ ± )* + ² z ” HM D # v K D । ³ $%$`-$$ V<? ; ]<r D < < <C WRI D # v K Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 57. : । 37 A8.= d Y) * eA " Q j(A . ; " ‹ % : % $ ( C ) 7 eA " Q j(A ; " ‹ % : @ d 4 ( Q eA * @ ‹ ; * @ ; % : % 1 ; " ‹ % : % 1 2016-17 459 3218 3677 229 894 1123 2783 2554 2017-18 382 5987 6369 299 1110 1409 5259 4960 2018-19 279 6263 6542 391 1202 1593 5340 4949 2019-20 296 7074 7382 477 1257 1734 6125 5648 2020-21 509 7448 7957 496 1419 1915 6538 6042 2021-22 674.77 10,294.52 10,969.29 491.25 1526.71 2017.96 8646.53 8155.28 2022-23 718.18 9294.71 10,012.89 927.08 1744.66 2671.74 8268.23 7341.15 2023-24 > F. D8> . = >F.8= =F FFN > L=.8= D==.8= 8- 8 8. L >==F.>8 > L>.8 =8D=.>F D .= 8 >L.DF DNF.F 88>=.8N Y) : † h 2, {A । * a K 8.8: d ( 2 : ( C ) Y) : † h 2, {A । * 8- (4 - ) 8 D F> ND DL D LN8.NN N=>.=> > F. 8 8. L F => D>N L LF N N8 N88> = D8. D D8.N= D8> . >==F.>8 FLNN LFLD L 8 NF> ND N = DLD. D = = .>D = >F.8= > L>.8 -- . .- / /- - - - - - - 0 %& !1 2 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 59. : । 39 >।$ h * @ 4m 4 » s Y% A ; * ‹ : 4 • R 4¥ % : ( 7; D। $ ¿X: ^ s S ; * ‹ : 4 • R 4¥ % : ( 7; = । - À ¿X: 4m 4 » s Y% A ; * ‹ : 4 • R 4¥ % : ( 7; ==। 6 $ ^ 0Y @ s _ : B{% " B{ . Y% A ; * ‹ : 4 • R 4¥ % : ( 7; = । *% Á ^ B{% , B{ " Y% A ; * ‹ : 4 • R 4¥ % : ( 7; =F। ;R % K % d ŠÂ ( " *à A # ( B S •€Šg ‹ : ; ‹ : • R : ( 7; =8। B K ( %B@ ) # 2 (; ) : , 8 ( 7; (a) Ä *4 % ^ X ‡( B• ‚ : A •€- Šg ‹ : ‹ j ; ‹ : 4 7 b " hZ ( # 4 » s ; ’ ¿X:, ) j " B{% X "˜o ; ( । Y ˆa B ‰ 4 » % Å {A , %[ *2 Æ : c , . " 4 » CANBE, ‘ º …, • , 2A! $- * Ç, Jack Ma o Y ¼ , . . .o, UNOPS), C h 2, Save the Children ( *!q 4 » X •€- "˜o ‹ : 4 ( । (2) 2028-2 7 4A Y ˆa B ‰ , ;0 " % ^ ‚ 2 L / , 8 È. a ( … ;0 , F B ( 7। Yg ;0 : L> Q . ;0 B ( % *2 @ 4¥ % Ä , . ;0 _ % 3 0 É . ? h B ‰ % 3 4 : 7। * QB … ;0 , F . 0 h B ‰ % 3 4¥ % ? Êb R A - B• 7। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 61. : । 41 †ZY% Yg ( Yg ; % ( (8) ;0 , = ( = 8N ;0 ) QB Ó * K ; Y% 4 B - - Yg ; % ( ) * & “ , * * C - , * *C³ , * 0 l * K P4¦ g X * . YÖ× ; Y% 4 B - - Yg ; = % F। * † f 8- X ( ±Ë%: * † A 4 B - ( * % % ( % *º CC * † B % : _ : = % . : * IPO (Initial Public Offering) . (] R ( 7 . % % % *º CC * † B % : _ : = % = % . * IPO (Initial Public Offering) . (] R ( 7 % . % ; ;0 , F . ¥ * † _ ( B % *º CC N. % % . # g * † . % % % *º CC-# , " o 0f À * † ( ³ # # ) FN. % 4 B - % *Ø CC .Ë%-# , " o 0f À * † ( ³ # # ) 8 % 4 B - ³ # FN. % 4 B - 2 @, b, , + ( 4 %— 4m * † 8 % 4 B - % *º CC * 0 *o % @ * † B % : _ : É- = % * , B Pre-Initial Public Offering Placement % . : % 8 % 4 B - % *º CC . * 0 *o * † 8 % 4 B - : - ; X 4 ; " 4 c . 4 - . * (%S ) @ : " X @ FL (7 K ) @ Õ Ò 4 # " 2 # º Ào †Z ( । 8। ! h # g * K, ; ;0 , F . : =LN QB % † " A 4 ± A † h [ , .0 Q q . : % 2A T % # : 4 Y% ( ±Ë%: † ( ( ) @ % † _} * ? @ %BR- ƒf (a) @ % † _} * ? @ : è * ? @ : ; , . : * @ 2 b , * @ >, 2é @ : ; ‡(- † [ = % (2) @ % † _} * ? @ : è * ? @ : - % (`) @ % † _} * ? @ : è %6 * ? @ : - F % (Î) @ % † _} %6 * ? @ : ( F % Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 63. : । 43 >।# ( *Bp g A: # ( *Bp g A . f ±Ë% : ( 7: ( ) # ( 4 c * # g # ( TA Ð ; h %AT ( % : % ; (a) ( 0- @ % ‹ : * ( 0- @ % 5 . 6 _ ( * K" . 0 # $ j(A; (2) * # g * . ? Y) ; % * Ï * # ( 4 c ( YgË% Y) ; % • f * h f * * # ( 4 c ( . YgË% * # g * 4 , C " :j( A T 2î ( " YgË% # ( 4 c ( ; (`) *% º " Y [ * † _ ( ‚ X h Q । 8- 7 @ ;0 ? X Y ˆa B ‰ % _(: =। … ï© %B - - 0˜C " ð … Advanced Selectivity Module ¦g ( 7। । ;0 ++ . .- Ð ;R: B 2 $ % L ? … ( Y . 4 •€- % : # $ ( 7। F। ;0 ++ . .- Ð ;R: B 2 $ % L ? … ( Y . 4 •€- % : # $ ( 7। 8। h 2 . … Over the Counter (OTC) . h- @ *% ³ 4 f iVAS … Ð . … ;R: B 2 $ % B• †Z ( 7। । h- @ o@" - # ( hZ 4 » iVAS … ! • h @ A a B• †Z ( 7। L। ; ;0 , F QB ? 6 : K 0-?;0. … deploy ( 7। N। %B 2 A f ; @ A a • R ;õ " ¦ 2 % B 2 0- @ A … ¾ ( 7। >। f Ð Y0 ¼ … . =D ? / c / $ D : A Certificates, Licenses, and Permits (CLPs) a 7 । D। ¼ öÏ B• @ - Customs Bond Management System (CBMS) ¾ ( 7। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 83. : । 63 "#$ % & ' ( # ) * # + # ,। - " # . , 01 2 , )0 3& 45 % 67 # ( # # 8 ' #9 ) : ) ; <= > ' ? # @ @ ,। AB. # . C D #E - " :.= ' # & ( D # : FGHI: J K# < L। 03# M, < , E4 # ( E4 , N # ' # # # . ' : .= O # 4P -( "# #9 ) )N # L। J-# . RS ' TD U # # : K V . # WX. ,, Y #9 # & )Z ) ( # # L। "# [ N 3D# K ] 67 # . # ^# ) # ) <_ < । ` # 03# M-< :.= 01 %# % a b 4 #:, KY (#c ## ( d# 4(# 4e 67 A # ( # । % f #8 # # : AB. # # gh D +i % 4( j K b Y । % # (d ) Y & k ( % 45 K F # #9 )[ 1 j । AE% %8 %# ' l E A4mn A( om, p E qY , " (d ' K : .=# ( # : r s. K [ 1 K( u r. v b L % %E (d ' K : .=# ( # : k K( . ' # ? # L, Y A#' s.w ( #। - r L # K # C m k K( L , x r- u L # %E C m A # [ 1 K( u, us o # % u- L # %E C m A # [ 1 K( ,u o # K(yX L L। u- L # # K N # z r,rwu o ## 4R{| ( # Y I } L # u,r o ## C m L । N # z 4R{| ' # # : - @~ # #. N [ 1 K( L। j # K m - @~ # #. N (+ ) # p K T v b L rs,•• o # %, Y I } L ## % E L ,•su o #। #. N# %E ( # : K # . # (d A j m ? । % E o ## (# m # < L ‚.‚ । ƒ V 5 K # K 4|#: # Y ,, Y # b % a E 8 । , % 4|#: ' #9 K y ( # # # । - " ' N=B# : <= > ] K y & N K , „# } ): , # . 2 , )0 3 ' & % …@ #9 K y i )† # N ‡ ) Y & ] #9 . # ) . N Y . # ( # % . 2 ^ˆ‰ # ( # । ! " #। %&'( ) * %'.,% - * .* %&%/ ) * ,%.%& - * .* 012 । 3 4 , 6") 74 8 9 : ;89 ) 2 < = ; । %&%% ) * >? : @ -B0 C 6" ;8 2 0 2 D E DF * । B0 C G H@I , @ : JK ; G M @ N * : ) @2 8O । B 6" ) P O D Q M , R F * S T H : N * M D T UV W2 ! " D । @ @, F * X 0 B) * 7Y ) >Z [ ) , E ; ;8 2 G ] T = ) DM M । B ) = D * 0^ M 2 _ * O @2* ` , R F * N * M ! " D । N * M B O P ) 8 P ! " , R DM@a * R ] ; 3 a b ) । @ @, 7Z 6 c ) E 7 * E d e ; f [ g " h 7B ;8 2 i ) E * । j a : ) M3 ! " #। f [ g " h 7B k 8 l U DF* , @ 01 @2* DM@a * G f [ g " h D3 [B M k mn DF* । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 84. : । 64 7BF : o8 B 70p 7 ., S* B %&%( dR 2, j : D) %&%, ) * '.& @ @ D; ! " D %&%/ ) * ,.( @ @ Mq T %&%( ) * B j : D) b ) D %.r @ @ : )s , R %&%r ) * 7 : '.t @ @ । 01 ;8 2 DM@a * D3 [, %&%( ) * '.u @ @ v %&%r ) * '.% @ D@ b ) w 8 ) DM । 0M2 01 @2* ;8 2 DM@a * G, B ! " %&%( %&%r 0 ) *B R; C ,.u @ @ : ,.% @ @ : 7@ #। ! " ) r.' x * । ) r.': ! " (@ ) f 3 %&%, %&%/ %&%( %&%r ( j : D) ) '.& ,.( %.r '.t 01 ;8 2 &.% %.& '.u '.% @ : 01 @2* ;8 2 %., (.u ,.u ,.% 0^): : o8 B 70p 7 ., S* B %&%(, 7B F। M @ O j h 7 %&%,-%/ ;8 7 D *: %&%/- %( ;8 | ! " * 3 । %&%/-%( ;8 D /u,,&& * 8 .* 7 8 , R %&%,-%/ ;8 8 //,/}( * 8 .* x* u.r& @ @ D @। %&%/-%( ;8 DM @ D 7 ! " D @ , 2: , f j, S ~@* VP M 0 • R € M । 7 * E ) D 7 D @ : 2: ) • * M # u'./r @ @। T , w 8 v x* ) VP ((./,%), H ('}.%/%), X @ƒ VP (u.(}%), S (%(./%%), ~@* VP (}./u%) f j ((.}(%) 7 ! " । M , qE , j : E T 7 b ) । %&%'-%% ;8 D; %&%/-%( ;8 R84 j h 7 @ @ : ! " ) r.%- DM * । ) r.%: j h 7 * @ M : ! " … - h j 7 ( * 8 .* ) D @ %&%,-24 x* %&%/-2৫ এ ! " (%) 2021-22 - r r-24 u-2 r-24 u-2 । ; j 1643 1461 1503 1581 3.38 3.27 5.19 '। qE 138 204 161 149 0.36 0.31 -7.45 %। E 4 2 4 4 0.01 0.01 0.00 ,। H 477 425 377 442 0.85 0.92 17.24 /। f j 532 720 818 865 1.84 1.79 5.75 (। G G ; VP 492 110 143 121 0.32 0.25 -15.38 । @ƒ j 50172 45033 42972 46719 96.62 96.73 8.72 r। j 911 776 764 761 1.72 1.58 -0.39 }। E T 151 125 143 128 0.32 0.27 -10.49 u। D K * j 34 18 21 21 0.05 0.04 0.00 t। D @ 19399 17818 16862 18184 37.91 37.65 7.84 '&। 2: 23214 20358 19268 21162 43.32 43.81 9.83 ''। ) VP 364 303 350 369 0.79 0.76 5.43 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 85. : । 65 …- h j 7 ( * 8 .* ) D @ %&%,-24 x* %&%/-2৫ এ ! " (%) 2021-22 - r r-24 u-2 r-24 u-2 '%। S 449 385 417 523 0.94 1.08 25.42 ',। X @ƒ VP 43 30 35 38 0.08 0.08 8.57 '/। ~@* VP 796 512 508 546 1.14 1.13 7.48 '(। G G @ƒ j 4811 4708 4604 4987 10.35 10.33 8.32 D 52083 46495 44475 48300 100 100 8.60 0^) 01 g † P * M@ P ‡8 ) * * ˆ ) h DM@ h DM@ h 0 h DM R DR, %&%/-%( ;8 * M@2 j 7 M DM@ ) @2 8 6c ‰ : 8 । 7 * E ) 6c ‰ : 8 R; C u,rt%.u& * 8 .* (,%t/./} * 8 .* Š ‹ j , R DM @ D R; C 'u.&& @ @ '&.tr @ @। 6c ‰ : 8 f j)Š * D @ , 2: , E T, q T , Œ O *2 • B M। DM@ h j D3 [ v O 6c (t.(}%), Ž • ((.&&%) : D M ‹ • (/.u}%)। DM@ h 7 x* Š* E[ ) r.,- DM * । 0 •‘, 01 Œ 2 M 3 )Š ) R 2 r.'- DM * । # : .r: K N | #9 A ( o #) L# 03# M 03# .= . ’ “ K . E K #” • o . ( – – K m su-s 5783.43 3205.45 4705.36 1743.54 975.13 1382.35 840.34 1029.13 915.22 10628.99 31208.94 s -s 6220.65 3809.7 4988.08 1852.16 1015.33 1385.67 845.92 1112.88 1079.55 11947.24 34257.18 s -s• 5846.64 3569.26 5475.73 1892.55 918.85 1462.95 1045.69 1079.19 1012.98 12352.06 34655.90 s•-s‚ 5983.31 3989.12 5890.72 2004.97 877.90 1559.92 1205.37 1118.72 1131.90 12906.24 36668.17 s‚-sw 6876.29 4169.31 6173.16 2217.56 946.93 1643.12 1278.69 1339.80 1365.74 14524.44 40535.04 2019-20 5832.39 3453.88 5099.19 1703.58 723.43 1282.81 1098.68 1000.49 1200.78 12278.86 33674.09 2020-21 6974.01 3751.27 5953.51 1962.14 704.98 1308.62 1277.44 1164.01 1183.64 14478.69 38758.31 2021-22 10417.72 4828.08 7590.97 2711.06 900.03 1702.29 1775.01 1522.96 1353.85 19280.69 52082.66 - r 8535.53 4434.14 5604.86 2643.82 795.55 1788.70 1798.53 1468.39 1455.57 17969.52 46494.60 r- u 7592.63 4480.36 4848.01 2279.42 656.80 1594.61 1932.21 1312.96 1314.85 18463.07 44474.91 u- 8692.80 4622.61 5294.47 2416.69 729.16 1664.02 2354.19 1463.58 1412.24 19650.27 48300.03 # # 18.00 9.57 10.96 5.00 1.51 3.45 4.87 3.03 2.92 40.68 100. 4 L# su-s K s- (YB #9 45 —= # % L# - r K u- (YB . # .ƒ K o %# ˜ j # # j ™ । j h 7 M P P E , M @ UV ) ) E Š* UV 2 F * ’ 0“ Š‹ ) ”: %&%/ ) * • 2 8 ) 8 7 M T >? । M @ UV O @2* : 9 O 01 @ @ 7 M – | @ ;* D @ P — 0 / qE * E M ! "- 0c 7 M E M ! " G । %&%/-%( ;8 D 7 M P Mq T ru,,(/ * 8 .* , R w 8 v ;8 D 7 M P rr,}%( * 8 .* x* %./ @ @ D @। %&'t-%& ;8 D; %&%/-%( ;8 R84 j h 7 M P x* Š* O ) r./ DM * । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 89. : । 69 #: .•: - K N # z* ( o ] s•-s‚ s‚-sw sw- - s s- ** - r** r- u** u- :.= N # z -18178 -15835 -18569 -23778 -33250 -27384 -22433 -2038 #9 %8' (E ( .o ) 36285 39604 32121 36903 49245 43364 40807 4395 A %8' (E ( .o ) 54463 55439 50690 60681 82495 70748 63240 6434 K -4201 -3176 -2578 -3020 -3987 -3131 -4241 -540 ) A -2641 -2382 -3070 -3172 -2726 -3407 -4326 -504 ¤ # ## ^ ( # D 597 758 960 909 518 1030 1406 169 A 15453 16903 18782 25395 21767 22289 24398 3098 ¤ ) # K) # 14982 16420 18205 24778 21032 21611 23912 3032 < # N # z -9567 -4490 -5435 -4575 -18196 -11633 -6602 149 ] D ' A ] D 331 239 256 458 610 475 665 376 A 9011 5130 8654 14067 16691 6889 4487 398 # # - & ( m) 1778 2628 1271 1355 1827 1649 1425 17 K( m 8 ' & 349 171 44 -269 -158 -30 -343 -15 – – & 6884 2331 7339 12981 15022 5270 3405 241 ¥ £ B -632 -700 -306 -676 -5761 -3953 -2850 -111 K N # z -857 179 3169 9274 -6656 -8222 -4300 339 4 j । * %E K¦ : N & BPM-6 z q qY % #9 ' A 4N ª ( « N | ˜ j # # L ** D , *** M @ UV O * M@ P M @ UV O @2* G 1 M 3 Y ; । M @ UV O S %&%/ D@ %r,}'/ * 8 .* ! " D S %&%( D@ ,',}}% * 8 .* MqT । R M (.r ) j 7 M P )s । ,& S %&'( D; ,& S %&%( R84 * M@ P M @ UV O R; C ) r.u D* E[ r.%- DM * । ) r.u: M @ UV O 4 j । 4 j । M @ UV O ( * 8 .* ) ,&.&r.%&'( 25025 ,&.&r.%&'r 30168 ,&.&r.%&'} 33493 ,&.&r.%&'u 32943 ,&.&r.%&'t 32717 ৩0.০6.%&%& 36037 ৩০.0৬.202১ 46391 30.06.2022 41827 ৩০.0৬.2023 31203 ৩০.0৬.202৪ 26714 30.06.202৫ 31772 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 30.06.2015 30.06.2016 30.06.2017 30.06.2018 30.06.2019 30.06.2020 30.06.2021 30.06.2022 30.06.2023 30.06.2024 30.06.2025 25025 30168 33493 32943 32717 36037 46391 41827 31203 26714 31772 wgwjqb gvwK© b Wjvi D* E[ r.%: M @ UV O Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 90. : । 70 M@ UV ¡ UV 2 @ @ M @ UV 2 (flexibility) 3 ;8 * M@ P Œ 2 2 : M 3 )Š ± 8G ) (realignment) * 3 P E C * D P O d) 0 • R €। F*¨ , * M @ ) Y %&%/-%( ;8 T %&%,-%/ ;8 x* 8 .* 2 u.u& @ @ E । ,& S %&%/ T Š‹ * 8 .* '''.&/ , R ,& S %&%( '%&.u' MqT । %&'/-'( ;8 D; %&%/-%( ;8 R84 T ) r.t D* E[ r.,- DM * । 0 •‘, %&%/-%( ;8 M @ UV 2 D3 [ Œ 2 0 • R € 8 )Š ) R 2 r.%- DM * । ) r.t: 8 .* 2 T L# N # &b # (m ) 2014-15 77.67 2015-16 78.26 2016-17 79.12 2017-18 82.10 2018-19 84.03 2019-20 84.78 2020-21 84.81 202s- 86.30 - r 99.45 r- u 111.04 2024-25 1 .‚s 4 j । 0^) * M@ P । ¢ F P O (Tariff Regime) ) 7 M 2 ¹ X ¹ R º » h %&&&-&' ;8 D; * M@ D ˆ DF . D @ ( . F. ) ¢ F d) 7) । ¼ ) r.'& %&&&-&' ;8 D; %&%/-%( ;8 R84 ¢ F ¡ 0 O * : ) r.'&: %&&&-&' ;8 D; %&%/-%( ;8 R84 ¢ F ¡ L# ( #aN f #8 (%) %# ¬ e 67 # ( #aN f #8 D ( - s , , s , , r•. r•. s- , , s , , r•. r•. - r ,•. , s , . , r . r . r- u ,•. , s , . , r r u- ,•. , s , u - ,•. , s , u - • , , s , u •- ‚ , s , s , u ‚- w , r, •, s , w-s , r, , s , s -ss , r, , s , ss-s , r, , s , 77.67 78.26 79.12 82.10 84.03 84.78 84.81 86.30 99.45 111.04 '%&.u' 65.00 75.00 85.00 95.00 105.00 115.00 125.00 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 -.* D* E[ r.,: 8 .* 2 T Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 95. : । 75 )R 2 r.% ;8 %&%/-%( M @ UV 2 D3 [ Œ 2 0 • R € M 3 )Š : M @ UV D* M P O ) 2 * M@ P %&%/-%( ;8 M @ UV - D3 [ 0 • R € 8 )Š * ¼• C / C ¿ c 2 7 M D3 [ ™ƒ M2 ’ ¹ ) r& M * Î 7 M ¹ R M ( FB ) á8* %/; : Ë %/, %&%/)। DR~ c Š ‹ 2 H ) Y2 O @2* ) õ G E *, , Dö , . *, D D *, E , . , D * , , @* D S 7 M D3 [ )8/) i )8DC . Y w 8 t& M *Î Š‹ @ P O 7 M d DM ( FB ) á8* %t; : Î '', %&%/)। Y 7 M Š‹ @ D3 [ M) Ù» M ** M * M@ P D P P B *÷ *2 a M ** M * M@ P v M@8 G ) 3 ( FB ) á8* ,%; : Î 't, %&%/)। * M@ P 8 D ‡ £ ø * M@ 01 ‡8 3 'u%- ù] ] )" 4 dR 2 ) i )8/ )8 DC . 2 Š* 2 RÀ 7 M D3 [ , * Î Š‹ @ ) M , R C _*, ;89 _* ) • 8 G G @ _ * G: R ( FB ) á8* ,(; : . )Î &', %&%/)। P ‡8 DC . 8) Y D3 [ M@ D; * )/¿ c )2 '&,&&& 8 .* D; ,&,&&& 8 .* O 2 à M D; * )/¿ c )2 %&,&&& 8 .* D; /&,&&& 8 .* R84 ! " । D M ; *2 8] P ) * 7 M G P G P D; ) ) DC . 8Y ( FB ) á8* &}; : d '/, %&%()। @ ƒ P G qE *, f ) Å : ) 7 M ,r& M * Î Š‹ @ P O ’ [ O M ( . )Î ,', %&%() । ] EDF ’ 7: 7 M D3 [ M 8@ R ( FB ) á8* &u; : d %&, %&%()। FB ) á8* '(, &/ * %&%' M dú * qE * ) Y G * B @ É ) ’ [ B¹ Mh ( FB ) á8* [ &}; : DFû &t, %&%()। O* < 7 M D3 [ . P )Š ‡8 ) ’ [ : ’ [ ) @ O* < ‡8 3 D P M ( FB ) á8* [ '(; : E 8%}, %&%()। üV M 0^) G B- )8 ) 8“ (&& 8 .* Š ‹ j B  F w T B j d DM: ( FB ) á8* %&, : Ë '/, %&%/)। R; R; ‡8 3 d ) 3 Ã/D-. F ) * ) )2 D › /F 8a * P ) D* M G " à @ D "- 2 M @ UV 0à D * d DM: । M @ UV 0 8 ;8 '& @ @ R84 ) 0 à R ( FB ) á8* &/, : d ',, %&%()। M @ UV 74 8 D* M ¹ ;8 F @ P B0 ‡8 . ˆ P B0 D a * 2 * ,&% R84 M @ UV ’ Y ¹ R M । T :, DR ) * F @ P B0 B ,&% D @ ’ M ,' . )Î , %&%/ ) * c ;8 ) þ M 8@ M ( FB ) á8* [ Î ', 7 ˆ %&, %&%/)। M@2 ’ 2 ’ @ ¨ ) P € à ˆ • B D* DC . B¹ D3 [ d M .* M ( .) )2 ’ Y 3 M@2  , R F * )2 ’ Y 2 0c ’ @ P;8 * ¨ 2 . 0c ;8 @ । • O M@2 ’ @ Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 96. : । 76 D*: x O 2 ’ º » । R M R; R; T -F •. M £ Y , ’ mn º » । ’ mn , FB ) á8* %,/%&%'- | M8» M 8@ DM: , R Š* P € Ã ˆ • B D* DC . Š‹ 4 &( @ @ M 8 4J8c । v 0c M 8 ( @ @ D; %( @ @ T G ’ Y 2 M ) Ù» P a * ) ; R ;» F •. DC . * B ; ] õ M8@ M ( FB ) á8* D* -'& : DFû '%, %&%()। d M .* ( .) )2 3 O 2 ƒ ‡8 3 dú * M@2 UV . •, F š • • : € Ã B¹ , € Ã 7 D3 [ M @ * M@2 । R M D• ; M@2 UV @ @ 8 ; , * * B Y) D) * Ã (7 ] )) ) ˆ M@2 UV D) * Ã । DR) DR~; 0 H O 2 : M@2 0 @2M , D) . õ DR M@2 @2M @ d M ( FB ) á8* D* -'t : D %t, %&%()। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 97. : । 77 )R 2 r., • 3 ¿ c/ • 3 Y /Uc ¿ c (PTA/FTA) . Y Š* ¿ c * M@ : J r . )Î , %&%& Preferential Trade Agreement ™ 3 । ¿ c 7: * M @ J ,/] j 0 D; J D3 [ * M @ '&&] j 0 D; >½ 0ø D : । B ) ; >½ )Š #। * M@-J ] * * M @ ) ; G D DM @ ; •- 3 Y Š* ¿ c। 0c ¿ c R8 ;8 %u S* B %&%% SRO । F * * M@ : J •- 3 C @ ! " #। J D; * M@ D o Dˆ 7 M R DM @ ¡ 8 a?£w 8ž * । T J D; * M@ F*, ) Ã @ ƒ qE *, ) : | ) 7 M । G M , * M@ D; J 8Ã) j, S), i B0., D * B ) Y2, > , 2 : Á । . Uc ¿ c ™ ƒ 1 DM@ ) F >½ : D ¹ : * M@ B w 8D DM @ ) ; •- 3 Uc ¿ c ™ 3 0 H Y । , %&%r ) * * . ) Y S @ D 3 1 DM @ ) ; • 3 Y Š* ¿ c (PTA), Uc ¿ c (FTA), ;89 @2M £ ¿ c (EPA), T ;89 @2M £ ¿ c (CEPA) B M )› M R8C Y । T , * M@ D-. • ¢ F @ 1 DM @ ) ; Free Trade Agreement (FTA) ™ 3 * 3 )s P R E B । . , , * @ , E2 , * , , B , *, D ) . , @ ), .8 , ) ), ; B‹ •, 8 6c ‰, * , M 3 D , F * B : ) 6c 7 7 DM@)Š ) ; * M @ Y Š* ¿ c ( ] )/Uc ¿ c ( F] ) ™ 3 * 3 )s P R E B । ) ; ;89 @2M £ ¿ c (EPA): * M@- ;89 @2M £ ¿ c )› M * 3 r 0 • D ) @ %'-%r S %&%( ) ð d । 7@ R #, . )Î /%&%( * M@- ;89 @2M 2£ ¿ c D )@ )›1 । E2 ) ; Uc ¿ c (FTA): * M@-E2 Uc ¿ c ™ 3 * 3 %&%r ) * Ë Joint Study E * G MoU ™ 3 । MoU- 7 * Joint Working Group (JWG) ø । B E2 ) ; • 3 Uc ¿ c ™ 3 * 3 Joint Feasibility Study )›1 । )e ± ) ; Uc ¿ c (FTA): * M@ : )e ± F] )› M * 3 % 0 • D ) @ D /%&%( ) d । 7@ R DR, %&%r ) * * M@ )e ± F] D ) @ )›1 । M 3 D ) ; Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA): M 3 D ) ; j, D) : D3 [ l [ ) R * 3 &'] Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) ™ 3 * 3 D ) @ B >? । 7@ R DR, 7 2 ' D ) @ C )›1 । ) 6c 7 7 ) ; Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (BD-UAE CEPA): * M @ ) ; GCC Jc DM@] )› 8 § B a?£w 8। DM@] ) ; j, D) : ! " * M @ ] CEPA )› M 0 H Y । CEPA ™ 3 G ; R8C >? । . • 3 ¿ c (Bilateral Trade Agreement) * M@ H E • @ DM @ ) ; ¿ c ™ 3 । ) ¿ c Š* ú9 )› 8 O G D)~ GŠ* ¿ c। ) ) ¿ c D ¹ P O D B। )› 8 O : 01 ) 2 ) ¿ c 0 • R € ž । T , * M @ • 3 @2* * 3 , D *, * , ; B‹ • : J ) ; ) E R8 ¡ E* । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 98. : । 78 )R 2 r./ 7_ * ¿ c ( ) M 3 @ Uc ¿ c (SAFTA): M 3 @ DM@)Š 7_ * ! " *3 %&&r ) * &' S* B D; ) 8Jc DM@)Š ) þ ø M 3 @ Uc * ¿ c South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) R8 । SAFTA- 7: )MI DM@)Š >½ 2 ) D) )] * ˆ j * >½ b ) R8C P 7 । ) 8@ )MI DM@)Š M D) )] *ˆ • 2 R8 %& @ @ b ) , R &' d %&'% D; R8 । T , * M@) ) 8-Jc ™ ƒ 1 DM@)Š %(] j T ) j >½Uc @ ¹ M । F * ) ) 8-Jc DM@)Š * M @ ! " #। 0 •‘, 8 * M @ D) )] * ˆ j ) ‘ ™ ƒ 1 DM@)Š G tu}] 01 @2* DM@)Š G tt,]। SAFTA- 7: ‡ 2 R8 )MI DM@)Š D) )] *ˆ 7 : 7 * 3 R8C E* 7 । ( ) ) 8 Y Ã D-. B ) 8 )) (SATIS): %t * %&'& J 2 ; d 'r ) 8 ) ) 8 )MI DM@)Š @Y ) 8 Y Ã D-. B ) 8 )) (SATIS) ™ 3 । * M@) )MI DM@)Š ¿ c 7: B ; F *ˆ : ˆ *ˆ । * M@ ) ]) )MI DM@)Š '&] ) 8) D)Ë 0 c G d &%] ) 8) D)Ë F M ( * : Ê ) ) C 4 @ .0* Ãâ B M * । )MI DM@)Š @ .0* Ã) T 4 * 3 D ) @ P 7 । ¿ c] X * D) * M @ ! ") * M @ ! " * 7@ R । ( ) D D e* B @ ] F - )Ë * D * • B D - @ (BIMSTEC): D D e* B @ ] F - )Ë * D * • B D - @ (BIMSTEC) * M@, , , * , ; B‹ •, J : D * ) þ ø ] 7_ * ) ¡ । D 7: ) F] ¡ * 3 ] DŽ : 8 ¿ c ™ 3 । DŽ : 8 Y Ã (') j , (%) D) (,) 4J8c । j ¿ c] T 4 *: D) : 7 * E P । ¿ c] '/] D)Ë /) - )Ë 4J8c R; : (') D-. • B ˆ Ã, (%) D * , (,) 8, (/) - • 8 • 0 @ , (() Ê , (r) F@ , (}) Y *E , (u) *E * @ , (t) Ã • . ˆ š Ã, ('&) * D *;, ('') * Ê * Ã Ë, ('%) D ] 8 * @ , (',) 0Ã D , - •G @ * C B ('/) * 8 । )Ô BIMSTEC Working Group on Rule of Origin %% ) %( E 8%&%( BIMSTEC Working Group on Trade Facilitation , ) 't E 8%&%( * M @ 7 ¿8 * i F 87 । BIMSTEC- r @2 8) •* ; B‹ • P d । * M@ BIMSTEC 8 DE š ) M £ * । (=) @ ï ) F D-. Y Ã (APTA): 't}( ) * @ -ï ) F _ * ] DM @ ) þ _ * ) 8 ; Š* (preferential) ¿ c 'Bangkok Agreement' ™ 3 । v %&&( ) * ; ) @ 2 ‘Bangkok Agreement' ± 8¡ ‘Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)' ™ 3 । B ¿ c Š* 0 à * Ì 0M 2 )MI DM@)Š ;89 : D3 [ ) R ! "। APTA- 8 )MI DM@)Š * - * M@, , E2 , M 3 D , * , * :) : e * । * M@ B 7_ * D )MI। @ : @ 4 ) 2 _ * }] DM @ R8 APTA- 7: B 1 DM @ '&,t(%] ¢ F * B 2 * M@ >½ ¹ D 7) । F * APTA- )MI DM@)Š ! " )MI DM@)Š 01 , M V E , 8) O º » SDG 8 ) । * M @ D3 [ APTA- )MI DM@)Š * M @ j >½ ¹ market access R F * * M @ j )Ô) । ¢ F )@ T : APTA- 7: Trade Facilitation, Investment Protection Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 99. : । 79 Liberalizationof Trade in Services ,] DŽ : 8 ¿ c ™ 3 । ¿ ca * X * APTA- )MI DM@)Š ) ; D) ! ") * M @ ! " । (Q) :7B )Jc DM@)Š Y h ¿ c (TPS-OIC): BX Î * d COMCEC r ) )" 4 D B)* ‰)Š ) ¡ B)* ) •* ) O (OIC) )MIJc DM@)Š Y h )Ô) * 3 Framework Agreement on Trade Preferential System among the Member States of the OIC (TPS-OIC) ¿ c] ™ 3 । %&&% ) * '&] OIC Jc DM@ d) ;8 Framework Agreement R8 । v %] ¿ c- The Protocol on Preferential Tariff Scheme (PRETAS) Rules of Origin (RoO) T 4 । 0c ,] ¿ c B * M@ ™ 3 : d) ;8 । PRETAS 0 à * 8 ƒ 7: Jc j)Š >½ b ) , ï ¢ F : ¢ F 2 । ™ ƒ 1 DM@ ) * M@ >½ b ) C , ï ¢ F : ¢ F ) D3 [ | @ ¹ । * M@ B >½ T ; b )f > ½ :7B )-Jc )MI DM@)Š ‡8 * M @ j G /}u] j ] j * :7B ) ) E * D । ' S* B %&%% TPS-OIC R8 8 TPS-OIC R8 DM @ ) ‘ D ',]। DM@)Š * * M@, x ó, B , * @ , .8 , , X , D)~ M 7 , ) 6c 7 7 , á , B , : : । TPS-OIC R8 : 8 * M@ Rules of Origin- ,& @ @ Š‹ ) R ¹ * TPS-OIC R8 G G )MI DM @ ! " ) ;8 । (E) 01 @2* 7] DM @ Y h ¿ c (D-8 PTA): 'tt} ) * '( S x ó BX Î * :7B )Jc 7] 01 @2* DM @ ) * : ;89 01 * 3 ] D ¡ । * M@, B < @ , X , B , * @ , x ó, @ : B ) þ D ] ø R ) 3 Developing-8 (D-8) E । ', D %&&r .-u Jc DM@)Š ! " * 3 D-8 Preferential Trade Agreement (D-8 PTA) ™ 3 B %u E 8 %&&u Rules of Origin (RoO) ™ 3 । '} Î %&'} * M@ /& @ @ Š‹ ) R @ 8 Y w 8 ¿ c] d) ;8 । ¿ c 7: * M@ ,(r] j ] j * >½ b ) ; >½ T M h %' S* B %&%% )7 : %(%-7B /%&%%/',,/ ˆ ) । F * * M@ ¿ c] R8 DM@)Š Š* >½ ¹ j । * M@ T : x ó, B , * @ , B < @ X ˆ ) D ] F @ ¿ c] R8 * M@ 0c (] DM @ >½ T ; b )f ½ j । ( ) 7_ * ;89 @2M £ (RCEP): 7_ * ;89 @2M £ (RCEP) * @ : @ 4 ) 2 _ * 7_ * ) R : ) D M ) 8@ l 3 0 H । ] ] 4 Uc ¿ c (FTA), R M 3 -w 8 @2 DM@)Š ) O (ASEAN)- '&] )MI ‰ û B, Î . , B < @ , * :), * @ , , F * B , )e ± , ; B‹ • : M qE] FTA @2M * , E2 , , 0 ‹ • : D À )› M । * M@ B 7_ * ;89 @2M £ (RCEP)- DR M G ; X R E B (feasibility study) )›1 । X R E B M h ) Ù» M )Š ) e ¡ : 8@ * d )" 4 Œ 2 DR, * M @ ™ ;8 ) 3 : ) 8“ ) 8 D * M@ RCEP ¿ c @Y G 7d X ¡ । D)B dR 2, '/ Ë %&%/ * M@ RCEP- 7d X ¡ । )Ô RCEP ) E * E M dR 2 * M@ Negotiation- * 3 ] Technical team ¡ । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 100. : । 80 )R 2 r.( 74 8 ) O ) ; * M @ )› 8 ( ) * M@- : *; )› 8: Commonwealth Trade Ministers Meeting (CTMM) (-r S %&%, *8 0), *• d । 0c ) : *;Jc (r] DM @ M* @Y । CTMM ) À * * M @ 3 ¹ M8» X ) cP M । * M @ X 3 ‘Legal Reform and Digitalisation Working Group’ ¡ ‘Supporting the Multilateral trading System’ 7: : *;- 3 D; ™ ƒ 1 DM@)Š G l P O (Multilateral Trading System) 7: 2 H : ¨ ) Ù» ) )Š (Trade Support Measures) E* )" 4 Œ 2 । ( ) * M@-B0 2 B0 )› 8: B0 2 B0 Jc DM@)Š ) ; * M @ : ! " * 3 Bangladesh-European Union Business Climate Dialogue- Dialogue d 7) । T , B0 2 B0 * M@ DR~; @ (EU-Bangladesh Joint Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation)- '& ) %& D , %&%% D * d DR À * 0“ MO M* DR DM । ( ) Common Fund for Commodities (CFC): Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) '&'] )MI DM@ t] ) þ ø ] 74 ) h ™ £@ ) । * M@ *2 )MI DM@ ) ) O ] 2 8 ) C ž * 7) । 'tut ) * CFC )MI DM@)Š j 01 M V E : D )B 01 *3 [ X ) ƒ h ’ ) M ; । * M @ dú * t},r}( B0 Š‹ '%t ] D@ 7 )" 4 Y D3 [ '(&] Š* D ) c %}r] D * /%r] D ; । (=) . Þ0]: * M@: )Ô Ministerial Conferece-13- )" 4 7 * Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement- Article 71.1 dR 2 . Þ0]: ; Review of the Implementation of the TRIPS Agreement d R #। 0 X Y Council for TRIPS * %&%/ D; R8C >? । , TRIPS ¿ c X R8 * E " (Review Modality) 1 DM @ ) ; WTO D ) @ E* । %r-%} S %&%( TRIPS 0 • * ) 8 @ ) । 0 )) )› 8 0 •* DE d 3 À * D; - ) ) C 4 : 8 … ) Y : ) þ B D D ) C 4 D ) @ @Y #। 'r] DM @ G H TRIPS ¹ )Š * G WHO, WTO and WIPO- 0 H ] [ 3 ƒ Y । ƒ * M@ 4J8c । ƒ 0 à #- 74 8 a?£w 8 ™ O ? O ) 74 8 ] , D 8 ) Y2 : E ^) -) Ù» j H E *Å)Š D * ) M । ƒ @ 8 * M @ ™ O 2 R8 * E ) DM @ 1 À * : ) O DF * à 8 8 M ) ; 7 * E ) ¹ M8» E M Y E × । 0c [ 32 ƒ @ M* ‡8 ƒ ) ; ) Ù» * M @ H 7B : 2 ¡ * M@ D à 7B , %&%,- 0 ] ; R8 * E M । 0c M 0 @ƒ À * । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 101. : । 81 * M@ 8 ™ ƒ 1 DM@ ) general transition TRIPS 7: 1 ¹ #। * . ) … ) 8@ X Š* * x8 (Subsidies), -)› 8 D ™£ (TRIPS) : f (Agriculture)। X * . ) D; 0h - v (r) G - @ . 8 7 । * M@ X D ‡£ M : ) C @Y । 'r S %&%( X ] * . ) ) - ] 0 O । ) 8@ , %%-%, S* B %&%( . Þ0]: ) @ ¡ X ] : 7 * E । X ] : . Þ0]: ‡8 )" 4 Œ 2 : R84 7 * E E* ; । l 3 P O @ ) * M@ ) O (. Þ0]:) Dispute Settlement System (DSU) D R8 2 ™ ƒ 1 : 01 @2* DM@a * G ) ) * 3 ØB X @» (ï * : 7 *) ‡8 3 2 h a?£ 7 7) । Ministerial Conference-13- )" 4 7 * . Þ0]: DSU- " ) ó R8C D : । * M@ General Council : Dispute Settlement Board (DSB) ) ) ó 7 * E >? G M P D । WTO- 1 Agreement : * M @ Notification M । 1 Notification )Š h * 3 ) C 4 Š* ] ± 8¡ @ @ (] ) - ] । Agreement of Technical Barrier to trade- 7: * M@ ˆ • .8) D ˆ B ˆ]0@ 7B , %&'u- ) C 4 * ) TRA, SPS Agreement 7: 7] D * D a *@ 8 . Þ0]: D ] F @ M । 1 À * / D; Notification † M ) ; ) ; ) C 4 R8C Y । Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on a Trade and Investment Cooperation Forum (TICFA) TICFA ™ 3 %( Î , %&',। 0 DM @ 0 O ) d । * M @ 3 ) E , À * 8 6c ‰ 3 United States Trade Representative D ‡£ M ; । ) 8@ %& D) Î %&%, ) * ð TICFA } ) d । TICFA ) ¼ * a * 7 * E ; : )Ô) 0 DM @ £w 8)› 8 : ) R ! " ;89 )› 8 D M ; : G ] 0 c : dú* @ T D * ™# õ ; 8) O º », )Ô) , 6 c 01 : 8 4 2 : M@2 0 D ) ) R ; ;89 01 , ¢ F P b ) 7 * E : )" 4 Y ; WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) dR 2 D ™ £ R8 R8 ¹ 3 M a?£ 7 * E : )" 4 Y ; 0 DM @ ;89 ‹ k M * : E 01 a?£ DM 7B *: D= 0 • D ~ * k d@2* 7 * E ; Bangladesh-USA Reciprocal Trade D ) @ E* । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 127. : । 109 $-, $ ' ( ) * + , -- ' * + . (Public Sector) * + / 0 $- , $ ' , ) * + /0 1 । , * + 23 2 ' $4/ 5 / 5 6 * 7 -8 / 93 0 । : ; $- , $ ' ( ) * + <। , * + => ? @ ?A B2 C ? @ 0 । -8 D * + 0( E * + /0 * => ? @ $ ' 62 B । , * + F (Grants in Aid) * । , * + / 0 G- < ? @ . HIG; * + HJ,IH . 6 ; L , MN . J ; * + :O, . 6 ; L F * 0 । G- < , * + / 0 31 * ' 6 L F ? E , HG. 6 ; L , = 3 3 L J. , 3 C ? . O । $- , $ ' , ) * + /0 3 , , * E, B AE , 2N => P , QE, ? E ( R , S T 07 E 0 2N 6 U VWXYE . <। , * + 3$ - *Z 31 (? 2 * [ ) ? । * + / 0 - ] ? MN , 3$ - [ ) (? 2 ^ $ 2 [ ) _ । 3 MN ' -- * + /0 (SOEs) 4, `7a, b , c A ( ? 0 . 6 d B . 7 e f ? , = 6 d ?g ( 6 0 , - 3 . ? ? 9 h ( -i j Ak ^ ? 0 =। , , ; 6 @ < ] ? , - l , $ [ ) , 6L 8 ( 23 MN E M? VWX <। , 8 0 G- < ; SOE-, 3L ?= @ , H H; Debt and Contingent Liability (DCL) ? L *E , ; Independent Performance Evaluation (IPE) MN 6 d j 0 <। p 2 , :- G < Z G- < SOE-, 31 6 L F * . J [ ) 6? H, : . G 6 ; L q r < *R 0 <। , H H; - st /5 : u : . 6 L 6 ? E < J:, I,O .O L , = G; _ ] < H,O , I.GG L , = SOE-, - ] ? @7 v , , 8 l / ? ? VWX Z । ( ) $- , $ ' ( ) * + - - 3 MN $- , $ ' , ) * + / 0 f ? 0 =। / 23 2 ' $4/ 5 / 5 6 * 7 , * + -8 / 93 0 । @ y -8 HO F= $- -? a 6 -8 D * + Bz , $- ? @ * + ] 1 6 6 {? , ? , 8 |;M ) , = $ Q -8 B ' < [ - (HO)]। , * + /0 3 * , , * E ( B AE => ? @ , 2N => P , QE, ? E ( R , S T 07 E 0 2N 6 U VWXYE . <। , * + ? @ ?A B2 C ? @ 0 । -8 D * + 0( E * + /0 * => ? @ $ ' 62 B । $- , $ ' ( ) * + /0 6 A B 0 0 * 0 , = F (Grants in Aid) ? @ । , F ? E * + @ 0 , 3$ - ? E (? 2 । $- $ ' ( ) * + / 0 $ $ -8 3$ 0 B• <। M€ 0 * + 3$ - , L 0 * • F , 6 0 * • ‚E , 1 1 Ma 6 * • - ( ƒ„€ । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 128. : । 110 $-, $ ' ( ) * + … : ; $- , $ ' ( ) * + <। * + / 0 H ; {? , HH; , I; 6 C, O; † ‡ , H ; , C , ::; 8 |;ML, :; M ˆ , HO; ‰ |, H ; Š M ‹ , ; 6 Œ, ; , J; 2N * + < ( = 3 -H)। ,< r , I * + <। •h -8 F , * + /0 ) 0 ? B E । , * + H ; ; ? , : ; 6?d 2 , JH; 63 ? A , G ; M? 3 ? A , G I:; 8M ? A , :; ? 7 63 ? A , H; ? 7 -i ? A 0 6 L ,GIG; * + <। * + /0 Transfer-, 0 । 2N Z Z $- , $ ' ( ) * + ? 0 । 6 • E ( MN – —Š 3 E L 6?dt< 7 B , JJ; * + ( HG - ;, H - ;, HJ -HH; HI -G;, HO -H:;, H -J;, -J;, H -G; - ; ( : -H:;) * + 0 <। $- , $ ' ( ) * + / 0 ˜c A F (Grants in Aid) $- , $ ' ( ) * + /0 * < ? @ (Operating) ( MN (Development) . F (Grants in Aid) - ˜ * । , * + 31 ? @ . - H < H ,H:I. 6 ; L ˜ * 0 । , ˜ ? E > ¥ [ ) 6? G- < qr HO,H H.O 6 ; L । MN ˜ 6 U - H < HH ; * + F¦ G,H O.GI 6 ; L F * 0 , = > ¥ 6 r G- < qr O ,J . 6 ; L । B - H < 0 G- < ?=ƒ , * + ? @ ( MN . 6 L ˜ § * 0 ( . @U .1 ( 6 . @U .2): 6 . @U .1: B < $- , $ ' ( ) * + ( 1 1 * + 0) , 31 ? @ . ˜c F ? E Ma : iBAS++ 6 . @U .2: B < $- , $ ' ( ) * + (MN F *• ' * + / ¬ 0) , 31 MN . ˜c F ? E ( ; L ) Ma : iBAS++ 10137.92 12162.03 12977.93 14369.34 18121.82 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 F ? E (6 ; L ) GH O.GI : H:O. H :J HO. O :JGH:.OH O J . . . G . J . O . H . - H H- - : :- G G- F ? E (6 ; L ) < Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 129. : । 111 G-< : ; $- , $ ' ( ) * + 0 6 L I ; 2N * + ? @ ] HO,H H.O 6 ; L F * 0 । ³ HIG; $- , $ ' ( ) * + HJ,IH . 6 ; L F * 0 <। 0 $- , $ ' ( ) * + /0 ? @ . 6 L * ' F . * 0 , 1 1 H ; * + ? @ 6 L H,G .O 6 ; L F * 0 , = F 6 L ˜ I.IO ( . @U .3)। MN F 6 U 6 . = 6=, G- < HHH; 2N * + O ,J . 6 ; L F * 0 <। ³ J ; $- , $ ' ( ) * + :O, . 6 ; L F * 0 , = 6 L MN F * GG. । ? 1 1 G ; * + 6 L GI,H I. 6 ; L 6 L MN F . * 0 ( . @U .4)। 6 . @U .3: G- < ? @ . $- , $ ' ( ) ( 1 1 * + 31 ˜c F ? E ( ; L ) 6 . @U .4: G- < MN . $- , $ ' ( ) ( 1 1 * + 31 ˜c F ? E (6 ; L ) Ma : iBAS++ QE / 2 B ( * + 2 ' F ?= @ QE / 2 B 2 ' F G- < 2N * + ? @ ( MN F 6 L H, :,IO .O4 6 ; L ˜ * 0 , = 3 3 L H:. , 3 C ? H.O । G- < $- , $ ' ( ) * + 6 U * ' 6 L F ? E , HG.00 6 ; L , = 3 3 L J. , 3 C ? . O । QE 2 ' ˜ ?= @ 6 . = , G- < HIG; $- , $ ' ( ) * + ? @ . HJ,IH . 6 ; L F * 0 । ? @ . ´ F * • H ; QE F¦ HG,J O. 3 6 ; L ˜ * 0 < ( . @U .5)। , H ; QE F¦ ˜ ? E ? @ . $- , $ ' ( ) * + / 0 31 ˜c 6 L F * OO । ? , MN F 6 U G- < ´ ˜ * • H ; QE / 2 B F¦ ˜ ? E IH,:G0.JJ 6 ; L , = MN . $- , $ ' ) * + 0 1 1 * + 31 ˜c 6 L F O: । § G- < J ; $- , $ ' ( ) * + 0 1 1 * + F¦ MN . ˜c O ,J . 6 ; L F ´ ˜* • H ; QE / 2 B * • F ? E * 0 ( . @U .6): HJIH . , % 1409.82, 8% $- , $ ' ,( ) * + 1 1 * + 1 1 * + 55% $- , $ ' ( ) * + 45% - , Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 130. : । 112 6. @U .5: G- < ? @ . ´ ˜* • H ; QE / 2 B * • F ? E (6 ; L ) 6 . @U .6: G- < MN . ´ ˜* • H ; QE / 2 B * • F ? E (6 ; L ) Ma : iBAS++ * + 2 ' F * + 2 ' ?= @ 6 . = , HIG; $- , $ ' ( ) * + ? @ . ´ F * • H ; * + F¦ HH, O.H: 6 ; L ˜ * 0 < ( . @U .7)। , H ; * + F¦ ? @ . $- , $ ' ( ) * + 0 1 1 * + / 0 F¦ ˜c 6 L F 6H ˜ * 0 <। ? , MN F 6 U G- < ´ ˜ * • H ; * + (MN F * • ' * + / ¬ 0) , F¦ ::,I .J 6 ; L F * 0 । , H ; * + F¦ MN . $- , $ ' ( ) * + / 0 31 ˜c 6 L F OI ˜ * 0 <। § G- < MN . ´ ˜* • H ; * + F ? E * 0 ( . @U .8) 6 . @U .7: G- < ? @ . ´ ˜* • H ; 6 . @U .8: G- < MN . ´ ˜* • H ; $- $- , $ ' ( ) * + * • F ? E (6 ; L ) $ ' ( ) * + * • F ? E (6 ; L ) Ma : iBAS+ 7637.41 2444.85 1194.31 764.96 574.36 490.66 487.76 393.95 393.58 316.19 0.00 2000.004000.006000.008000.0010000.00 ( ¶´ 2 B ? ¬ QE c A QE $ 7 2 B · ( *¸ €¹ QE $ 7 6 2 B º €¸) A QE 3 * QE * QE ?» MN ( 2 B H H. H H J . H H .HG OG . G GO .I GIJI.G GHGJ. J : :H.H IJ:. J I:. G . . H . H . . . `7a 2 B · ( *¸ € QE ? ¬ QE 6 Z 2 B 6 ? 0E ( ?=L QE r ? 0 ( 0 r 2 B 2 B - * + 2 B ( M´ 2 B 6 d? 0 QE H: . :I:. HH . I . :O . :I . : G. I I. HG. J I. . . G . J . ! " #$ %& ' () * +, - . / ' 012 … * . . … ( 4 5 6 $ 7 8 9 : * ; < - * +% … %& = > ?% >@ A 84(B %& 'C () * +, 6 %+B % - #$ %& ' D E H H .:O H G .OJ GJI . J I:J. H . H HGJI. IH I J . : O.IO . G . O . H . ? MN 6 C ? ¼ € ½ ‰ 3L 6 ¬ LC † ‡ v ?» 0 Š M ‹ ( ? … 8 Š M ‹ 6 ¿ 6C 2 ? À Š M ‹ 0 M3 Á Š 8 ˆ… 0 8 L ? {? Œ º. MN {? Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 132. : । 114 (.)-- ' * + 4, `7a, b , c A ( ? 0 . 6 d B 6 UV VWXYE f ? -- ' * + /0 3 MN ? 4 R , 6 d 6 ( ?g 0 6 - 3 . ? 0 =। ? ? , 9 h ( -i j Ak ^ ( 0 f ? । , , ; Ä = a 6 @ ( ] ? , - l , $ [ ) , 6L 8 ( 23 * + Å? ƒ M ‡ B <। ,8 l 0 G- < ; ' * + 3L ?= @ , H H; 0 2 ' Debt and Contingent Liability (DCL) ? L *E , ; * + Independent Performance Evaluation (IPE) ` ? Š 31 MN 6 d j 0 <। |7 ‹ C 8‹ Æ Ç Š (BSIC) F , 3L => ƒ„€ ; - - ' * + , ?» `7a I; 2N . 6È E 1 0 <। . 2 ' * + / 0 = 3 . , 6 . 0 । -- ' * + / 0 - , ] , 6 A B •AE -- ' * + / 0 ? * + 3$ - ? @ , ? * + 3$ - ? ? F ? @ 0 , 2 B L 6 0 * < 6 * + 3L * 0 । @ Public Financial Reform => $ ( 3 0 [ ) 7 … ' * + L ( —? 2 -( - 0 <। Y 2 B L 6 0 G ; * + 3L ?= @ 0 (, G- < SABRE+ ¥ 8 C L 3 IH; , Š 8 H ; 0 L ; SOE-, 3L *E 0 <। , ? ? , ?» `7a (O ;) 3L( *E 0 <। * ; * + ( 2 É - @ 2 ' ,8 ; SOE-, , O ; ?» `7a (, U) G- < 3L *Ê 0 <, 6=. - -] , MDË', B , 27 0 1 1 - Ì R E <। E .H , *Ê c 3 L - ? M? ? 0 । E .H: ; SOE , O ; ?» `7a (, U) *Ê c 3 L ? ( /0 6 ; L ) E 3L G- 3L G- 0 :- G H. ? @ - G G :.O GJJG . GH GG.G . -? @ - O O. .:O :G.HO . 6 L - (H + ) H ::H.O HO . O GJ IO. O :. ? @ ] G JIJO.OH GJ O J.J G IOOI. G. -? @ ] O : . OOJI. J GJ.IO .. 6 L ] (: + G) GJ H.:: GIHJI:. GHIO:G.I MDË'/(Ä L ) ( -.) G :: . J GJOGO.:: HG:.OO . / ] ::G G.H: G II . G H G. J. 27 * H HH. G H :. I 1026.05 I. ? GH:J .JG :G GH. G I:G.IO O. MDË' 0 0 ? :IO . O : J . G .HJ 6 A B 6 L (J + I + O) GJ: J. J :OJH:. J GI J . Ma : L 6 , 2 B। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 133. : । 115 G-< 3 L ' * + V 6 L - :- G < Z O. , ? @ - O.GJ [ ) ? * Í 0 <। , 8 , 6 L ] HH. 9 [ ) ? * 7 = । A VWXYE 0 , G- < 3 L / B ] :- G < 3 L Z :: [ ) ? * Í 0 <, = , ; • E/ / 6 d । p 2 , ,8 - ? 4 ; € - *[ ) , 6 d B / B 7 * Š । 6 . @U .9( ), 9.9(.), 9.9(B) , -- ' * + /$ ' / 0 - •AE 0 <। Ma : L 6 , 2 B F. HFFFF. IFFFF. JFFFF. KFFFF. LFFFF. # M JJK K.HJ KINN .LK ILH K.L ( #$ * 4 B ) * ; QR . ( ) -S T, #%$ # M $ IFIJ-IK %-B IFIK-IL % %-B IFIK-IL LHFJJH.U KVLFFH.JJ KLJJF.LV KV NU.LU KHNUJK.N LIHKJ.UU * B S * B M ( WX /(Z B ) ( #$ * 4 B ) 6 . @U . (;) #%$ S , M [ ( WX 3L G- 0 :- G % % O% 6 . @U . (B) G- < ' * + /0 { 27 , ( MDË' 6 A B 3 * 6 $% % & $% % & (WX T,$% & Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 154. ?&: । 136 9±> %&%)-%@ %&%@-%7 %&%7-%8 %&%8-%C Q L ?6& ?6& ?6& ?6& 9 ; 68%) 68)& 687) 6C&& 1 : L u :। ^ Y ^ 5 (Q Q L) 9 b = ] > LW ^ Y ^ 5 (Q Q L) 3 । h L : i j 0 ! P4 Q Q L ; (FSRU) 3 ^ Q Q L L 5 M k। Q Y* 4 Excelerate Energy Bangladesh Limited (EEBL) Ÿ ! = MLNG ; ; . Q Q L > 2 ?,68,&&& D ; Q G 5 $ 2 )&& Q Q Q Q$ M। 1” FSRU 9* ?C/&8/%&?8 > L L 9M Re-gasified LNG (RLNG) ç[ । ! • L s %&%' 5 $ 2 @&& Q Q Q Q$ M-Q 1 । ! ; 4 Summit LNG Terminal Co. (Pvt.) Ltd (SLTCPL) Ÿ ! = SLNG ; . Q Q L > 2 ?,68,&&& D ; Q G 5 $ 2 )&& Q Q Q Q$ M। 1” FSRU 9* 6&/&'/%&?C > L L 9M RLNG 5 ç[ । Q Q L D ê ” 3 q Q Q L 3 .b : 9 b 5 = ] > !X ¢ " ’4 D L û L ê ” 3 9* .* b %.) Q 4 !Q ('& : ) ?.& Q 4 !Q (?@ : ) Q Q L 3 k। h L 9L N )&& Q Q Q$ @&& Q Q Q$ 2 u 0 ! Q Q L ; 4 3 ^ Q Q L k। §; ; q Q Q L 3 .b 9 q 5 = ] > LW L û L ê ” ! ! §; ; Q Q L 3 2 ! !3 -%&&8 Q -8)(6)( ) s. 3/L b 9 ; Y s ü ! !I Y : x ©” %6 4 Y ‰ * Master Sale and Purchase Agreement (MSPA) Š 2 §; ; Q Q L 3 k। %&%@ 3 LW Š 2 Q Q L 3 ê ”: %&%@ Qatar Energy Trading LLC (QET) ?.) Q 4 !Q, OQ Trading Limited (OQT) &.%) ?.) Q 4 !Q, Q G Excelerate Gas Marketing Limited Partnership (EGMLP) &.8) ?.& Q 4 !Q Q Q L 3 2 LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) Š 2 +। L û L X OQ Trading Limited (OQT), UAE Š" %&%) ) : Q Q L Q G %&%@ ?% : Q Q L 3 2 OQT Q G 9! e G Q : %%-&7-%&%) LNG Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) Š 2 । 9! e ! G 9! e ! ( ! ) ! ! 9 3 , , !> .b ! = * । 9 = s. Y + P ! ! 9 3 । / > 1 9* m ! 9 G । 9 9 , 2 Y ?).7& 2 9 e ; । 9 3 ! ! ( M L ) 9 L L ! P! P , L, ! _ ± LW ij 2 « ! w i G (Q !Q ) 3 MG $ 4 Q G ! P! P 0 ! L P u +। Y "4 9 ! .b ç[ 2 9;† Y b ! n Q† 9 P n ! ; (O&M) : .b = +। 9 3 ^ 9 ( M L ) _ 0 L, , ! _ ± ! LW “=e œ !./ ! P! P 9 ” Y " > +। Delegated Procurement Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 160. - : ।142 J, * "^ B R,:`J* D >। '4 " 7 • " D" " "# "2 L '4– %&0' ) B D& aKbc) "# B "2 = 7 0 G s j _ 0 %& 7 "H& >। — > 0 " 7 "# "Bu " ) . : " ) . : "# 7 V I ’ I0 D& /)0 "# ( ) > 7 '0 "# +Y "# Pj / 7 "# : R <RJJ J ` <mR J` : m <` < J J < J <: : <` < J J < J <: : ` <` < J J < J <: : < :m JJ`< < : R m : : < :m J m <J < : m : < JJ J``< <R J : < J` ` <RJR J<J : < < J` ` <R` J m : J < J` ` <R` J m : R J J R:J: <<`R %˜": "# 7 V I ’ । ] %& ™ L : J- R V > "B I' ] %& ™ L (+ j )- ' "# 7 V I ’ I0 `* %& = 6 • I0 >। 'š m* = 6 * " ' = 6 >। - = 6"2 " ›v' V ) <, mJ. < * । B " V :, :`.R * B = 6 " ' ) <,mRm. m * । "# ) () () T ' " 0 V " T ' B O ) $ %& ( "# 7 V I ’ + ' D 8 ' = 6 • % … । ' m* = 6 V • I0 >। "# 8 ~ "# • UN Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030 ( Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) + ' D& " M 9 O ) >। "- %& ( x D0! <.m 7 ( "# 7 V I ’ • =)0' National Road Safety Strategic Action Plan _ 0 = 9 ' D& ~ % … O ) h। ‘ "- "# # ' 7Ž J* 7 '0 "# ‰ - 0 #0L 7Ž B ® I "¯ ' / E ’ = 6 + ' ? -LkO , ? - " , ? - BU B ? -° "# V ~ ± ² , W, " 7 W B a - 0 #L 7Ž J* +, ® I "¯ ' / E >। - % … P ³ ² L x V ’ / ® V । P 0 ´ - DB ) "B *' "# 4 + । * +, , " Œ' "# $ E ( 7 '0 "# "2 - r 7r µ w " G (ITS) E 7Ž " " ' Improving the Reliability and Safety in National Highway Corridors of Bangladesh by Introducing of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) = 6* • I0 >। "# - r 7r µ w " G ITS E ' I Real-Time B "¸ '"0 ¹ 0 , f I B, 7 , "# 4 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 161. - : !"# " #। 143 " e ) B ] ' ˜( ) . E O ) "¸ । "# "º @A 7 ) B 4 “ ) 7 '0 "# 8 % w • * ® + 6 =) . E O ) ~ . ' + >। P 0 . E "# 7 V I ’ + ' I0 ' R * P L >। > # + J* ^ P =• >, J* P "‡ ' _ D >। D& I m* P , m* » B R* ¼ B P 0 " D" = h। ' > # = ' > "# 7 V I ’ “ %-B I0 P 0 ) D , ? 'D P , » ¼ B j7 - , ) U " 7 "H& V । + "# 7 V I ’ + ' D& "# , "^ P 0"2 L L 0 ' : J- R V > .JJ * " + >। "# "^ ' + > R.`m * B P V + > .R * । E 0 " = 9 I ’ ( 7- j) "# %& b Œ' ' 7- j J, <,JJ . "# ) ( I ) >। 7- j’ ½K V N ,R:, m "# %& >, ¾7/ D , , RJ ( x R,JJ, J "H& >। > # , ,::, :` "# () () ~ "H ' > B R, R, <` "^ D () () U " "H& >। -" V O V- "r - 7 %& ~ O ' >, T T N ,R :* R, J* ¿ E >। Ž Ž $ 7- j <,J` * -% ] ÀÁ, J * % 7 ÀÁ D "‡" ), ,: :* " - F " ), m, R "# C( ), ,m m* " 7 $ ), `, m, J º { # 7 M' " à " I >। , ÄÅ 7 "H %& "º = 6 + ' Æ "Bu 7 "B () $ E >, "L ¼ ˆ ) # ' aKbc) ˆ T >। : R- m ' : J- R V > N 7- j • T ' $ %& „ 0' ™ L"2 " ) . T : " ) . : 7- j’ I0 $ ' %& %˜": E 0 " = 9 I ’ ( 7- j)। Rural Connectivity Improvement Project (RCIP) + ' GIS Based Development of Rural Master Plan ~ • h। + ' ^ • ) U ' • "BÇ ~ ( * 7+- " -7j j = - - 7 " G =È' । 7- j • " <,RR,::: • - r " D (GPS), ,R ,:::* ¾7/ D , ¿, % 7 /-% ÀÁ, ( ¿ (É , 7, Å " , ‰ … -' ), +V" 7 $ ( O V "r , O 0) 7 , 6 = 'Ê , ~ : R- m : m- : - ` : `- : - : : :- : - : - < : <- J : J- R < J R m ` : • )/U )/ U " ( : :) J` < R :: `R<J RJ:: RR:: < :: JJR: Jm : J <: RR : ¾7/ D ) ( :) `R:: < ::: :: <:::: ` `::: :::: :R:: ::: R:: Y "# Ë ' ) ( : :) : :< Rm Jm << : Rm: m : R: :` Y ¾7/ D ) ( :) R R m <m R R<` <`R `:J R:m :R< Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 162. - : ।144 I ‘ = 'Ê , Ì E ¿, U G , "r =Í ') " D B " % 7 , -% aKbc) O 0) "# " " <:,::: "# Hat Day B Non Hat Day ' µ P " D L "B„ 0' " j 7+- " j 7 =È ' 7 ' L । 7 '0 D 7+- " j D& À P " B 7 I ’ 'Ð I National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) =È ' 7 L >। 7 " I ) 7Ì L ' Ñ " 7 ' 0 ' 7+- " * - L >। = 6 6 7+- " =d e . ( " = 6 Ç0 "2 " & >। À * . %& = 6 =) " ° " 7 "# L Ò'' L - h। " Ó Å Ô )Õ# 7 Ö " ' = v ' 4 ' V % • 0 ²0 7 ) 7 ® ( ÆÓT0 × )Õ# +/ ¿ = 6 ( j " ) • >। = 6 Jmm* ^ Ô )Õ# +/ ¿ ) > B JR:* … Ô )Õ# +/ ¿ "BÇ >। 7 Ø ' 7Ž 7- j- = 6 h - F - 7 r - X Ù L - Ù B ( ~ ) B 7 Ø " 0 O 0) $ = 6 ( "+ + +- )। B "# • ( ( + * ) B "# • ( ( + * ) "# "º ®ÊÚ . E , 'Ð I @A = 'Ê % › Û "D 7 h। O " C M, ³]) I B 7 " + * ’ „ 0' % ²T ¼ . E "2 — † " ' 7 Ù " * P (Ü-Ý ) ' ) µ D ' , =d e j 7 7 Ù " * P ( j+ ") =È' ~ { / : J ' ½K । { / : R N R<.< ( j+ " =È' ' ) >। 7Ì Pƒ I, # Þ / > ' -" D& I = )' 5 ", ' " D ßÛ " + * ' P " r ~ e 0 ( < º : ' T V µ - á ºD ¯ À , j X± w +- j * P (RFID) â j 7 7 Ù " * P = ' । ? 0 ' ' I µ B 7Ž aKbc) * E + P+- j G E > B + * r * + P+- j G E % … O ) >। ½K V { / : R N " R .` ( + P+- j â µ - á ºD ¯ À =È' > B J . m ( + P+- j â µ - á ºD ¯ À #0 ' "B 7 >, " R<.< ( j 7 7 Ù " * P =È' > B J .m< ( j 7 7 Ù " * P ' ) >। "# 4 5 " 6 7 '0 "# 8 9 ' 6 : - :<: =) >। "# ³ 5 " 6 ( a)"H& #L ' ( + * • 70 0 #L 'D X " = () = h। ::` " ' { / : R N " .m ( 70 0 #L "# 8 , µ P +- " L' ' C M2 = () = >। "# @A + "# ³ 5 " 6 " ‘"# +- : `’ B ‘"# I : ’ =) >। +- I I0 "# ³ + '= ’ ( 'O• . e _• ã' . e %8 I 0 + V " ' = % › Û + V " ' ' $ B ' L 7Ž µ G j $ >। { / : R N R`.Rm * + V " ' < m* L "# 4 ( 'O• Õ ' ) >। ' , 7 , + ' R` 7 aK' + ' Jm 7 । : R- m V > ' : J- R V > N 7Ì + + * ’ ( x =v' + " ) .<- T : Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 163. - : !"# " #। 145 " ) .<: + * ’ 7Ì + ( x =v' + ( * ) %˜": B "# • ( ( + * ) । B "# ) ( + * ") ' + * "' ,<:`* " R R* µ >। > # + * "' J* " j : * µ j >। " x0 " h B µ " - Å. D& Y ) >। " ) .J- : R- m ' : J- R V > + * "’ 7Ì + -. ) — : " ) .J: + * "’ 7Ì + -. ( * ) %˜": B "# ( + * ")। + * "’ % ²T ¼ ~ "2 O ': "ä0 7 " I ) 7I 0 ? " V +, . E V 0 N Y' > । "ä0 7 ) 7 åæ c)D 7I 0 ? " V ' । /: / : R ' T ' LkO " j “ ) ± P 0 (LkO ) ' Š0 ( 70U ) K : * " " Ò x0 " = ( ^ K L >। '‘ ' J/:</ : R ' T ' ? -"ä0 N K * I' । ' ƒ # P 0 ' " " "g0 (a’> ) N : * " " L ' h। B . E ' 0 ( j* " ' I0 %8 - # B ? - ) W K + * "' L " " D " Rapid Pass "ç ' x0" I ) " 7- %e K ' ' >। ? - ' -? , ? -+ ' -? , + ' -? - ' -+ ' , ? - " - B- *, ? -° - ' -? - :R* +N7 ' K L x0 ) " h। > # Á 7 -+ ' D : LkO , LkO - ' D : ? , ? - a #-? , ? - ' -? D : " '(0 D E g +N7 ' ^ K L ~ = ~ I0 >। ' + * "' m<* " B J` * µ Vehicle Tracking system (VTS) M ' "B 7 h। ~ " " µ - " G + ' + h। + * " " ®ÊÚD L ( =I " = ' j /-% VTS B ¿0 é K L । é K + * " " 7 Ì '}, x0 " & , x0 N . 9æ> , "# 4 '}, x0 i ' , x0 • = ’ D " " é K ê 8 । "H %& b " ( d "‡ B 4†E ´ - DB, ëB -' ] % = () = 7Ž D& 7 + * "' =L ' J* µ B V > ( x + + ' : R- m <RJ.: m .: .R : m- .`J Jm .`m ` . m : - ` `:R.R RJR.: `R.R : `- `<J. J ` R.`< .RR : - : : . m` .m `<.<J : :- <R m . : - J:: ` <.` R. : - < <:RJ : :. < mm. R : <- J J m.<J <.RR JJ.<: : J- R < .`< :R . < R .mm V > + L . L %Òì8 : R- m mm.<m R`.< `.:R : m- m .RR m .m: -R.:R : - ` R<. ` Rm. : - . : `- R`.`` R .` -:. J : - : <J . ` < J.J< J.`R : :- < J.Jm .m` J. ` : - J R. JJ:. R <R. m : - < m< . ` R`J.: J . : <- J R J.< Rm . m R.:R : J- R R :.`< R . : . < Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 164. - : ।146 - G*% /= () ¿ (:J* = () - G*% :* = () ¿) L ' h। ? " Œ • ( ( j* " ) ? 0 ‰ '‘ 7 "2 ) . E " Œ' ( ? " Œ • ( ( j* " ) = ' Ê' । ? , ) W, Ów0 W, W, 7U "B 0 7 + ' I0 । ' j* " ’ + ' íe + ' ,J:: । j* " ' + ' íe "B î! " %& 6 =) , _ , " Œ 0() । j* " ’ % ²T ¼ ~ "2 O ' ? " Œ • ( ( j* " ) * +, , Ìh 0ˆ' --* *B . E # ' ( -- F B %7 = 'Ê B ‘ j "’ NFC D 8 Stored Value Card (SVC) ñ j L । -- F B %7 * ¿0 " G , D& ) "BE D # + + V , " " Œ '} . E i' V । ' j " j x0 µ B + * " " ! K "2 Ì B ~ D D # I ' > । > # , B , " j µ 7 (BRT), ' Õ L~ ", â Á, P 0 " D", À 7 -' ' j " L ( =È '2 ~ L >। j* " ’ ( , "One Card for All Transport" I ) D 8 ' * x ñ j " ) ' ' ® I i' । , D ô ' - ñ j -%* * I, = , ( = 'Ê ' -' I ® ' 6 >। - % ›Û • F B %7 = 6 Ò'0 * Special Purpose Company (SPC) $ = ~ L >, "- -- F B %7 L , () () "‡" ) •b = । ? 0 ' ) @A + B 7 " C 8 ? " " D" . E * F G D * H 0 I0 J * K L "M N O ) >। P Q ' ' ' R PS : R ' T ' 'U V W N - *B K X Y -7 M ' ' " L ( “? ” " " D" L । j* " +- I - % I (L) _ 0 . e = 'Ê '. Æ' D + " = 6 O ) c j* " ' = - L L (Traffic Circulation) "B~ N Á _ I >। Æ' - ' ' ) µ P %˜ & ' … • ®ÊÚ L L ( x I =D P Traffic Impact Assessment (TIA) ' K ) । TIA = ' ® Æ' D /"B î! + " = 6 •! 7 ³ 0 ) 6 % ²T V , • " O µ P E ' “ ) V । : J- R V > :R* + " = 6 m* Æ' D µ P " ± "B~ N > # x _ >। ? Ñ " µ 7 H j ( j * " ) ? 0 '˜"B ÷ ‰ '‘ 7 " %& " I0 Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL) • :<: " m* Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) µ " Œ * e 0 # ' 8 * " M 6 O ) >। ? Ñ " µ 7 H j ( j * " ) „ 0' " M 6 * " ) .R- । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 165. - : !"# " #। 147 " ) .R ? Ñ " µ 7 H j " M 6 :<: %˜": ? Ñ " µ 7 H j। MRT Line-6: "B I' 6 _ 0 %8 %8 ' U N . m + * - -m ) 7 ] >। ' ` j "¯ : ' T V %8 %8 ' + ƒ B =V I B ' :J D¯ : < ' T V + ƒ V ' Õ N B Ò'0 I ) 7 D µ µ L L >। { : R " # .m ( x0 µ ' ' > । { : R N %8 %8 ' ' Õ N B • # O ' .<J ' B । ' Õ V U N B c' 7 O ' R .: ' B । MRT Line-1: : m " U V g N .` ' B ^ 7 V ' W j N .< %# < . J 0 * G ! MRT Line-1 ) 8 * û 7 • h। 'š ' W j ˆ %& "B~ N é º û 7 CP-01 { : R N • O ' ' B । ! * û 7 x +ý ~ D& • I0 + >। { - : " =)0' j _" + * - - K : R " ( R 7 x0 "Bu = þ >। MRT Line-5 (Northern Route): 'U ' D N ' %# " Œ : 0 ( ' <.R: B %# m.R: ) J* G ( ' * %# R*) ! + * - -R ) 7 :* û 7 • h। 'š 'U j ˆ %& "B~ N û 7 CP-01 { : R N O ' R .< ' B । ! * û 7 x = ~ ) ~ D& = ~ I0 + >। : ` " j "¯ " + * - -R L ( <: 7 x0 ' ' ' "( । MRT Line-5 (Southern Route): :<: " ' 0 V +P' N <. : ' B +P' "r V g N J. : %# . : 0 MRT Line-5: Southern Route ) 8 Feasibility Study ও Engineering Design "H& >। = 6 DPP _ 8 6 = ~ I0 + >। ' = 6 Procurement Document Preparation 7 L + >। - - L = ( J 7 x0 ' ' ' । MRT Line-2: :<: " ' 0 V ç U - % - - P j- I -T j N "¸ . - - B a • V " N ¾ Y - " Œ %# ' = R 0 MRT Line-2 ) 8 _ ' PDPP _ 0 Feasibility Study 7Ž %& " 0 "BE _"1 7 L > । ' : { : R ' T Vf ' "H D ] * "D _ Ê' । %e "D MRT Line-2 Feasibility Study, Basic Design, Detailed Design B Tender Assistance 7"2 Níe ^ PDPP 6 Vf ' "H D = ) "M N „ ' । %e "M N _ 0 PDPP =È' ) 7 L >। + * - " ’ " I ) + * - -m =V : R %# + * - - Ò'0 : m %# ' + * - -R: K : ` + * - -R: " % K •'0 :<: + * - - + * - -J Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 166. - : ।148 MRT Line-4: :<: " U V ) W 7 U N %# ' " Œ = m 0 MRT Line-4 ) 8 Feasibility Study 7Ž %& " 0 "BE • ' J : J ' T = 'Ê >। ' Feasibility Study 7 L + >। { : R N O ' m: ' B । Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Hub: Non-fare Business " MRT Line-6 %8 "r G "B ÷ ˆ ' B MRT Line- 5: Northern Route ' 0 µ G "B ÷ TOD Hub ) 6 O ) >। MRT Line-6 %8 "r µ G "B ÷ ˆ ' TOD Hub ) 8 7I 0 %& • ( ( 7% ) V `.m ˆ › O ) >। + * - "2 7Ž TOD Hub ) 8 ˆ _"1 7 L >। Station Plaza ): Dhaka Metro Rail Network- = '* - =I =I µ G "B ÷ ® I 7 E ' J* Station Plaza # ' % … O ) >। "^ D "^ D ,R:: '³– "^, D j Á =" ) B "# , á - D , Á =" , 7 , B j -' ) "H ' 6 ("¸ .' " 0( " ), • , (), 2 B () () 7 b= ’ = 'Ê । "^ D + ' x "BE ‘ B "^ • (’ D& aKbc) ~ L । % ²T ¼ = 6"2 : Ó "^: * " Œ' . E + ' Ó 0 Ò De 4’* Y 0ˆ' 7f ' , " 7 , Vf ' , = " B " B ' V " %& b Œ' ( <, JR.m: * . J.` 0 Ó "^ ) 7 "H& । Ó "^ ) P ' ' . E " 7' > ' %8 Y v ] - %˜ ) % ²T ¼ C M >। v ] %˜ C M %8 Y 6 = 'Ê # %$ >। Å L Vf ' %& "^ aKbc) T >। ' :: -: V > V : J- R V > { : R " N Ó "^ ' ,:` . * + >। "^: () Y " V Ž Ž Y ®ÊÚ B " Œ' . E # ' ( B " 7Ì V ' m. R 0 "^ ' m { : ' T ' L L 7Ž %šÚe >। "^* L ' { : R N ,R .J< * + >। "^ % B 0 L B L L >। "^ . E %& P "¸ .' " 0( = ' _ 0 7 j =C M . : ' B C M B = ' > :.`J ' B Å " । )Ë 0 : () 0 ' =V "# ) 0 " B LkO )Ë 0 0 ' ' <.< 0 ' º : < ' T ' L L 7Ž %šÚe >। * L ' { : R N mR.R: * + >। )Ë 0 LkO i B " V )Ë 0 0 c B "# E >। * L LkO L L >, LkO ' #0 D0 "ÓÅ g - " 7' > B ? -LkO Á 7 " " "# + %&' >। mÊ B -L0 x0 (Óe U ) "^: 7I 0 ? " V ‰ '‘ Ów0 W 7 " " . E # ' ( ? -Ów0 W "# I ‰ 0 0 ::` " .<m * Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 167. - : !"# " #। 149 . ,R 0 mÊ B -L0 x0 (Óe U ) "^ ) 7 "H& । "^ ' Ów0 W ' + Y a ' ? 0 ' -" 7 P 2 " Ž Ž v ] - " 7- "¸ h। "^* L V { : R N m<.m * + >। ? D j Á =" = 7º: ? D j Á =" B =V D j Á =" = 6। ? 7 " ( ' 7 +N7 ' g ' ? -LkO "# ±^ T N = - D ( ) + ' ` J: * ` ( . H" Jm. < 0 ( . < 0 2 D j Á =" B 0 H) D j Á =" ) 7 L >। Á =" * ' * I ' h। { : R N =V I :: ' B , I `:.R ' B B < I .J: ' B D9' 7 "H ' >। = 6 " D9' O ' R. m ' B । " ? D j Á =" = 7º: ? D j Á =" ) ˆ IO ), ( 'O• U " B -%* *7 E N . B " 7Ì V J * R ( . B = 6 " ‘" ? D j Á =" = 7º’ • I0 >। = 6 2 - r ˆ IO ) B -%* * " )/= 'E "H& >। ' > # , D " ) U " D 7 ) 7 "H& >। { : R N = 6 " D9' O ' . : ' B । ? -+½ D j Á =" ) = 6: ? %8 Y 'V " D , +½ , 0 - 7j "B ÷ 6 7 " B . E %& ( ? -+½ D j Á =" ) ~ L >। ' 7 +N7 ' g V +½ - 7j N J 0 ? -+½ D j Á =" = 6* ,RR<.:J * = þ ' . " ¯ : ' { : m • ' h। { : R N = 6 " O ' R .R: ' B । Þ - ' 0- T 0- - - "# 0 % "^ ) = 6: () Y "# %& B " T 0 7 7 W % 7 Þ - ' 0 "# 0 m : 0 "^ ) :J . ` * . = 6 • 7 L >। ˆ IO ) - ' "H& >। ' , • ' =) D9' ) 7 L >। { : R N = 6 " O ' R.JR ' B । Y * ' Óe U "^ N "# = • ) ' • ) = 6: <,< `. * = þ ' . Y * ' Óe U "^ N :.` "# = • ) .:m ' • ) ( ˆ IO ) D9' ) 7 L >। = 6* 7 _ : ' { : m • ' h। { : R N = 6 " O ' . : ' B । " " "# "B = 6-II ( B "^ • ( B ): " " "# "B = 6-II û 7-R û 7-m 7 B "^ • ( • • I0 >। j V û 7-R û 7-m ) 7 . V ~ m: . : * B ` . m * । { : R N û 7-R û 7-m D9' O ' V ~ <J.m ' B B ` .< ' B । = 6* • ' x0 - " ' L L ® I • ! ^ (x • ! Vf ' =C M L "L V । aKbc) 7 +s " 7 B a ' á - D ) ) +Y V 0 ' . E - ' L ' +" =D 7 j ' # । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 168. - : ।150 ³]) B T L ' T B ( + ) " / 0 " = = 'Q ' M। ] ^ _ ' 6 { -- : m V { - :JR N m* • 7Ž R,R<,mm * . <:* = 6 Níe + >। ' <, RJ 0 - J`* 7 " = " aKbc) E "Bde >। : J- R V > 7 < * _ ' = 6 • 7Ž 6 O ) >। " %& ™ L ] " & , ^ ^ 7 + ' D N 0) %& > # +N7 ' (µ w , " -' ) = ' Ê' । B • : R " N • I0 aKbc) = 6"2 h ‘ "^ "B = 6’, ‘ Ó "^ )’, ‘ 7 0 ' Ó Á 7 B Ó ' a 4 N " Š - 7 µ )’, ‘+T %# V " N 7 j - ) B … - 7 t N ’, ‘° ' B N V )’, ‘ B ? - Š0 " < JV 7 - B Š0- 7 U " 7 j - )’, ‘ B ,T 0 a N ¾j 7 V )’, ‘? - ) W " … 7 - " N * 7 - )’, ‘ B 7Ž :: ¾j 7 ( 7) û "W 7 "BO ’, ‘I0 / +- " j ) ( 7 IO )" U - -I0 / B )’, ‘ B 7 U ' ‰ 0 N 7 j - ) = 6’, ‘LkO - 7 0 7 V 7 V t N ’। : m- V > V : J- R V > N B ~ "H ' '} " ) .m % E ' >। " )0 .m: B " s V > x0 † † " ( ) - † † " ( ) 7Ì + ( * ) 7Ì . ( * ) < J R : m- ::J.mm :R .m <:<. m `<R.R : - ` <. <m.R: J`m. R `.: : `- J<<J. m <.J` J:m.R: <:R:.mm : - : R . :: .:J R.`R < ``. : :- Rm m. R ::<. m .R `m . J : - `mm<.< :: . J .m` <<<J.`` : - <* :mR.:J :: .:: :.:: <J :.:: : <- J* J .mJ : .:: <:.:: <R R.:: : J- R* ` Rm.`` :: . R <J:.JJ <` R.<< %˜": V “) । *" 9 9 V * " / 0, 1 . E । 9 V " . ( 9 “) D N 0) 9 $ %& , () (), L “) V । " Vf ' %& " ' = ( 9 “) +, g . E , h& 9 L L i' ), "H %& B ( " / 0 9 " = aKb । 9 “) + ' I0 D& ’ /"BE ~ — ^ I : Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 169. - : !"# " #। 151 B D N 0) 9 • ( ( +-j %* ) "B I M "BE " B D N 0) 9 • ( ( +-j %* ) D N 0) 9 . E %& , "B (), L “) "B~ N b V । +-j %* ’ ´ 7B JR * ´7 B <* ´7 " 7 , * BÝ Á D , :<* jÓ Á D , :R* Á D , :<* 7 , <* » B * P P >। ? L C8 9- V = : : :, - ' %M v' ˆ ' R . . , , "0 :<* - ) >। +-j %* • 7 _ : : ' { : R N ? , ) W, , ° , + L , # , +½ W-fD 7 , , # , Š0, L O 0 g Y = m,R:J* E % h = m . P ˆ %M >। : J- R V > "B I' ] %& ™ L (+ j )- ' +-j %* ’ m* = 6 Níe। " = 6 ‰. B V : *; D '0 0 ) (LoC) + ' : * = 6 • I0 । : J- R V > + j + ' %e = 6"2 0 ' › > : .JJ * B { ’ : R N . > JJ. J * । : J- R V > ({ ’ : R N) +-j %* ’ 7Ì + > ` `. : * । : J- R V > " +-j %* ’ ' :R > + -. )0 " ) . : " ) . V > D 8 +-j %* ’ + -. ) ( * ) %˜": B D N 0) 9 • (। x0 " 7' ( B D N 0) 9 • ( = ' > D N 0) 9 V D& E %& "B () T / ´ 7B ~ L V । : :- V : J- R ({ ’ : R N) V > D N 0) D& 9- V "H ' %& "B () T (capital and maintenance dredging)- ) " ) .` = : " ) .` V > D 8 %& "B () T ) V > T / ´ 7B ) ( ( ) %& T "B () T : :- :. m m.<< JJ .: : - mR. m.m J .R` : - < J<.Jm `. : <m .<m : <- J J. < .R Jm .J : J- R ` .JJ <.Rm R:m.:: ™x†%˜": B D N 0) 9 • (। > # , +-j %* - ´ O P 7 ~ L । : `- V : J- R V > N L ' 7 ~ " ) . - % E : " ) . : D N 0) % • 0 9 V"2 - ´ O P 7 ~ D %˜": B D N 0) 9 • (। B D N 0) 9 ( +-j %* ") B D N 0) 9 ( +-j %* ") "L J * ({ , : R) 9 9 V " / 0 " 1 %&' . E i' 6 "D 7 h। D& " D " V > + =v' . %Òì8/ ' (+/-) : :- `R.mm `: .:: - m.<< : - `: .: ` `.m -m .RJ : - < ` <.: JR. < - .`J : <- J `J .Jm < . - :.mm : J- R ` `. : m`.`< -m . < V > D N 0) 9- V ( † †) % • 0 9- V ( † †) : `- `mJ.J: ::.:: : - : . R ::.:: : :- . m .:: : - R<<.:: R:.:: : - < ` .JR ` .:: : <- J <m< . m m .:: : J- R < m . : R:.:: Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 170. - : ।152 " C M ( : :- ' : J- R ({ , : R) " +-j %* " • * P , * D N 0) x0 0 ( . D . D , ') 7 7, * % • 0 x0 0 7 7, * ", * Û ´ P â B J* r- 7 7" J * ) 7 9 B * " 9 ( » )" " :* 9 ) " D " 7' >। + * 7 ' ) I0 , : R " ] "BE de + h। : m- ' : J- R V > ( L, : R) N "BE * + -. ) " ) . : T : " ) . :: +-j %* "’ + -. ) ( * ) V > + =v' . 0 D/( ' : m- <m .m <J .< :.< : - ` <m .J <J . : . : `- <` .RR < .mJ . : - : < .< < m. R -R.m< : :- J :. ` < :. : :.`` : - J<`.R JJ:.`m - . : - < <m:.<: J::.: -< .`: : <- J < R.J <m . R -J . : J- R* < .<R Jm. - R.mm %˜": B D N 0) 9- ।* " LkO g • ( s D 8 +N7 ' B 7 j" G 7 :: " `' E =V ' LkO g 0] ::* - ' 7 Ì0v ' 7 । : J " LkO g m ' E 7 >। ' " " 0 ( g Jx >। g ~ " V " Ž Ž "BE / 7 w ½! D , . B , B 7r ) +N†" Œ Jx ~ "H % … O ) >। ^ ^ 7*, j - j ' "( ' C M ) LkO g : J- R V > < . m ( TEUs r- B <.: * . s B >। > # "( ' C M ) 7 7 # E + _t %& ' >। : J- R V > LkO g 7* V 7 7 # E > .R` । ' r- s B " , =d e Terminal Operating System (TOS) . h B " g . 0 - ~ + ' + >। P LkO g Smart Port d = >। LkO g • ( • 7 7 s B "Bu ~ Œ C M h। : <- J V > g • ( J,: * 7 7 s >। > # ' ' #0 g * LkO g I0 L ' … I * 7 7 ( - s B >। LkO g + 0 † ) 0 ) 7 7 7"2 D 7Ž D* +- " = 7 0 -±- r + Oj 7 # >। g . 0 7 7 VB Ìh' '' " V "H& ( =L ' VB =V "BÇ j 7 VB L >। " ) . : :- V : J- R V > LkO g + - . " "Bu T : " ) . : LkO g + . "Bu ( * ) %˜": LkO g • (। *" B g • ( B g ~ D& %& = 6 • * +N7 ' g t N ' >। ' g m* 7Ì 7*, . e I0 `* 7* B R* B 7 J * 7 7 " V s "¸ । * %7, J* µ 7 j, * G PB s + G PB j, m* r- - j, * - j B g ] .R: * . B ( TEUs r- B V > 7Ì + 7Ì . 7Ì %Òì8 : :- 3631.83 ` . R < .:` : - 4072.55 1966.60 :R. R : - < 4438.93 2134.81 <:J. : <- J J`<:.< J. ` R.< : J- R* R .RR < J.`m .m Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 171. - : !"# " #। 153 : 7 # s B "( ' >। : :- V > ' : J- R V > N B g 7 7 <.R: ' B , J.RR ' B , 7Ì + . ' B C M > B r- s B >। > # : :- V > :* 7 7, .JR ( . , B : <- J V > <J`.m * 7Ì + ' "( >, g : > - ' " " j। " ) . : m- V : J- R V > N g 7Ì + . "Bu T : " ) . : B g 7Ì, + . ) %˜": B g • (। g • ( g < "ÓÅ g " : < " D¯ x ½K । : m " ' "0 ' " B : " ' g ' ) 7 7 7 + >। g c) Št = 'Ê ( ' = 6 ~ L >। ' = : J ' T g L - w ´ 7B Ç ~ " ’ >। P g L I I ) ( ' ( : ) ) 7 7 7 + "( ' 7' >। ' 0 () () ´ 7B 1 V L .' 5 " >। g ~ L 7Ž G B ® I " D" 7*, %7 :* +, 7 B 7* - j = 7 0 “ ' "BO >। > # g - B 7 µ w r ' >, "T R* 0 7 7 B 7 E ' । P 0 0 D& E - ® I • ! >। - ' g • mR: 2 7* <. R ( . + - j" +_] Š ® I ) 7 " ’ >, g 7Ì 7* ' 7 7 VB ® • ! >। - " V, +1 0 % ¾7 m- "B "# ) 7 = ] >। g ¿ "- %& i' ) ˆ IO ) P ˆ ) 7Ž <, :* # , * # ) ] • N >। "B () O0 %7 ¼ " †" ) 5 " g "9 û E ¼ `:: KW 4 ˜ %˜ ~ O ) >। * +, g = 'Ê ( = 'Ê BUET B Royal Hoskoning DHV =) v' G À ' m { : R ' T $# N >। G À ® + '‘ %& ~ O ) । " ) . < : - : V > V : J- R V > N 9 s B B 7Ì + '} : " ) . <: g • ( 9 s B B 7Ì + ) V > - s B 7 7 + "Bu s B ( ( . ) + ( * ) 2019-20 64 36 6.73 88.01 2020-21 27 69 19.20 126.14 2021-22 77 72 22.71 187.49 2022-23 36 111 38.01 376.11 2023-24 33 123 R:. J ৪41.96 : J- R 30 85 48.94 798.05 %˜": g • (। B E g • ( B E g • ( ( ) + ' I0 ' E g "Bu J* B L v' E g "Bu m*। m* E g * E g , D , +T %# , Ý # 0, ± ƒ , V > 7Ì + ( * ) 7Ì . ( * ) 0 Ó P ( * ) 2016-17 229.69 156.44 73.25 2017-18 276.14 166.81 109.33 : `- < . m. <<.:: : - : <<`. .: . ` ২০20-২1 348.35 217.27 131.08 2021-22 317.08 219.99 97.09 2022-23 <: .J Jm.J Rm.: : <- J <J`.m <.Rm R.:R : J- R <J<.<< ` . < m . : Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 172. - : ।154 ' , " , # ±# - #-' 0, , I _ U E g B E g • ( ( ) 7Ì . E L ' h B " " 7 , , P, B 1 7 - R* E g BOT D 8 ' L ' h। > # D W, # ² - <* E g L 7Ž ( I0 >। ! E g "2 %& ~ L >। B E g • ( ' : :- V > ' : J- R V > N " < .` * . * %& = 6 "H& > B = Jm .m * . + :<* %& = 6 O ) >- ' • I0 । : m- V : J- R V > N B E g • ( + . )0 " ) . J T : " ) . J: B E g • ( + . ) ( * ) %˜": B E g • (। 9 I ’ B D N 0), % • 0 B "ÓÅ 0 7 7a 8 i' 7 7a g L 7Ž 9 I ’ aKbc) b । * B "BE I ( B 7 '0 B = 'Ê a )7 Ì V ( = 'Q ' M। - I ’ ~ 7 '0 B 0 ', = " Š B +- I B = 7 " Ó Å D _ 0 L ' । > # , - I ’ B "B~ N ] " 2 " ' = , +N7 ' " Ó Å "BE (IMO), +N7 ' / "BE (ILO), 7 '"B )7 %& " ç (UNCTAD) B Ž Ž = " Š "BE " V ( । * - "BE a „ 0' D& +N7 ' D • 7Ž = 7 0 ( O ) । : m- ' : J- R V > N "BE * + . )0 " ) . R T : " ) . R: 9 I ’ + . ) ( * ) V > 7Ì + ( x 7Ì + 7Ì . : m- . <<.Jm m.< : - ` < . < <`. ` m.Rm : `- <m.RJ J<.`: .R< : - : J .` <`. R.mm : :- J .<< < .m R.: : - J . R J . J .m: : - < J .<m mR.`< `.`< : <- J JR.`J mJ.J .R : J- R R`.:: .: .<: %˜": 9 I ’ । 9 I ’ ' aKbc) " P / O ' — ^ I : +N7 ' 9-"BE (IMO) I0 • +N7 ' - Ã - - 7 (IMSO)- L B 7 = ' I L' , +N7 ' C M >। ‰ "ÓÅ V B 0 7 7 L L ' I ( ) ( B W +- j r P µ B (LRIT) " G • । B ‰ " ' ' ® I • ! ( "0 P µ j +- j r* j± r" (SID) = । "BE ® + " 7' ' r % " j"L 7 " * P (CDC)- +, +N7 ' "H& । ( "H ' ( L * ^ " j 0 = 'Ê >। - = ( ) 7Ž " - = () V > + . %Òì8 : m- 111.51 75.02 36.49 : - ` J`.<< R.R< R .`: : `- :. < m.m `J.< : - : :`.:: m:.:: J`.:: : :- mJ.`< J. < :. : : - .< R . m :.:m : - < :.R :. J .`m : <- J mJ.`< . JR. : J- R m. :.RR mm. Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 173. - : !"# " #। 155 = 'Ê L "B~ N 0 ' = B %e = () B 7Ž - () M ' = ' >। 9 . E +N7 ' %&0' ) ( < .m * . „ 0' ‘ G G r % - j" µ" s "-P* " G s - r O j - D " G ’ 0] %& = 6 7 { ’ : R " ’ >। %e = 6 + ' - ' ? + ƒ ‘ 7 j " "’ ‘ s s é "r ’ "¯ ' I ’ =I % • 0 G j G " * +, - %7 ) >। B B (BSC) B B ' 9 B "( ' "‡" ) 7Ž D& = 6 O ) >। > ^ 7 7 "BO 6 , ƒL ' â & , ! B LNG , +N7 ' ' "BE a V • । á . E , = () B L (' 7Ž '}=d e "BÇ Ìh' C M = L! L > Å L B "BE • ! ' T >। BSC- ~ 7 Ø ' ( a " V " WÃc), ) ^ 7 7a 7Ž j7 - > B SDG "H ' ( a ' T >, Vf ' =C M (SDG 1), T … 8 (SDG 2), V V (SDG 8), B Š " ' (SDG 5) ' " Ó Å ~ B e %& ™ L। : m- V : J- R V > ( L- : R N) " " + -. D " ) " ) . m T : " ) . m: " " + -. D " ) ( * ) V > + . 0 D/( " ) : m- m.RJ : .` `.mR : - ` m.R J.: .R : `- . :R.Jm .R : - : < .`J ` .< J .J V > + . 0 D/( " ) : :- < . R:. R .: : - R .J: .m: R.`: : - < mm . J :. < Jm. : <- J R . ` <J .J J .m : J- R* Rm .`R <J`.R .<< %˜": B B । * " B j B j h 9 ( * =I = 'Ê +N7 ' 9-"BE (IMO) Standard of Training Certification and Watch keeping for seafarers (STCW) $ D _" ) : " V J 7 0" 'D (, " L' , Ý M 0’ B L9 " = ƒL 7 > ' j = () = >। ' , R . L m< 7 ( P j 7 " ) B m: . L JR 7 ( P j 7 " ) j =d e ' (' B ' . E ] ' = () O ) >। * - G*% , Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology, London B Lr D µ B j V " ‡ ' Ì0v ' j ‰ "H& = ( ) = ' = 'Q ' + e 0 >। - W B D "Ó , -- B j% , ] ' B - " w " "-" ( ' %& B $ ' %& ' 9-= ( ) j •b + ®"B ' >। - % … a i' > , j O { ‰ " Ó Å 6 L ' % ¼' "H& B B +V-" 7 %& T ' "( । = "0 / ) ’ = "0 / ) ’ )2 ~ 7Ž 9 “) " " “) I0 * a 0 "BE । +N7 ' / "BE (+-. . ), +N7 ' 9"BE (+-. . ) )2 D s • ˆ +V- Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 174. - : ।156 " 7 E %& b V । g 0 ) ˆ T +N7 ' 9 Š D 2 ' %' । )2 b"2 "H ( ’ * 9 ' " + " , B Ì E " = 6 x " "0Ñ w G L +" >। É , 7 ‰ … ' "N ( " ' 6 ( C 8 = +" >। 4†E, ®E, ã', ( L ˜" / " ' = D& ' L +" >। 0 ) ® I = 6 -r Ž "0P " ´ -- - "r L +" >। ’ * + %˜" "0Ñ w G E 0 ' " • I ' "0 D # + + B D0 ' I - : < _ 0 D0 ' ' = ’ + I ' B ( R%) " ] 7 = । 7 '0 0 ( 7 '0 0 ( 0 f I T , ³]) B - T f I ) ) •! ' ( I 7 । - " Š * "- B ÆÓT0 0 "H . +V-" 7 %& B 0 Ì D = U KM ˆ T। B " <<.` * . { - : ` V j "¯ : N " 0 E 2 , "B () 9 B ³]) = ' I % aKb ‘³]), f I T B Ž Ž . V "B ( ) 7Ž J`* 0 • ' " 0( j " ' = 6’ (=V I ) "H& >। ' ‘ 0 "B ( ) " L' ' C M %ÒÚM ) = 6’ =) I0 >। " L L • ( ( L ) B " L L • ( ( L ) B + "0 g "2 L L 0 0 +N7 ' " % # 7 7 " _ , ( L L i' । ( L … g , µ P , D , " ® I B Ž Ž x0 " /® I E , () () L V । L - I0 ' <* +N7 ' g , * D N 0) g B * G >। L + ' I0 * g G ' `* g á - L ' h। " L L • ( : m- V : J- R V > + -. ) " ) . T : " ) . : " L L • ( + - . ) ( * ) %˜": " L L • (। *" B -w j )0 I0 7 '0 = 'Ê B -w j D N ‰ " V + V x0 - " = 7 '0 +N7 ' aKbc) ˆ । D N 0) " '* N. V : , LkO Á 7 , , 7 0, " U B " á - L । +N7 ' ( x <* N . á - L , % ²T ¼ a : L& -, ², ' , $Ó*, . B , ± U , "Š U , a B{, +ÝI , 4 -, 7 , ç , 7› , , , ± ', ' , Ç , , s , Ñ LG , r B ' । L * B -<::-+ , L * B ` -`, 4* B ` - , > * B < -`:: B V > 7Ì + 7Ì . . ( 7Ì Ž Ž) 0 Ó P / " : m- R `. J R .Rm J J. <. : - ` mR .mR R J. m mm.:J - :m.< : `- m :. m :. < :`.:: - . : - : J .`: m<<.:m m`.: -m m. : :- m:.JR mmm.< < m. < - <m. ` : - :. ` R . < ::.:< :. R : - < < m .m< `J`. m R J. m m<`.< : <- J <m<J. :<m. ` R<<. m : .:< : J- R* <`:R. <`.mm mRJ.<R R:.` Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 175. - : !"# " #। 157 ƒL* j `- % J:: " Œ * % # 7 7 > * % # 7 7 7Ì B 4* 7v'। D7 N . á - X w C M, ^ ^ +N7 ' N . á - L B "‡" ) ( ~ " ~ D L >। : J- R V > <<.` ( x0 B JJ,`J< - >। B -w " C M ( ' "‡ ' ^ PSS (Passenger Service System) L >, P " - - L -- " Ž Ž " "¸ h। O %s s B " * % ²T ¼ + %˜", ) B = '* g -w O %s s B " = x = 'Ê । 7Ì # B L (' %& 7Ž B -w * 7Ì . E 7Ì Ts' . E >। " ) . ` : R- m V : J- R V > N B - w + -. "B (’ ) : " ) . `: 7Ì + -. ) ( * ) V > 7Ì + 7Ì . 0 Ó P / " : R- m J mR.R< J <:.:< <R.R: : m- JRR .R JR:J.m< Jm. : : - ` J < .mJ R <<. - : .J : `- R J. RR . .` : - : R:JJ.JR R R.R` -` . < : :- J `.< < m . R`.J: : - m <R. ` mJ R.R: J< . ` : - < :. < J .J `.mR : <- J :Rm . : :J:`. : RJ.:: : J- R mR.<` R . R<. * %˜": B -w j।*( 0 (') '} =d e B “) ( *+ ") " 7 ) 7Ž D ¼, " / 0 B +, " = ’ i' ( B “) ( *+ ") 7 h। ' " B " = 'Ê "2 " } B "H ®ÊÚ . *+ " " -r , ]' ¾j. s -r 7 h। " ‡ ' > a ' -r . s%-j V 2 5 " P ' =" >। > # "H& -r " > # ( * P - + "‡" ' >। -r % 2 ) %& =D " I ) _ ] > 9æ> ' ' I = ’ " ( *+ " L > ‘ ’ " । ) " 7 ) " / 0 2 "ç' -r " = ’ i' h। B “) : J- R V > <,J J.mJ * " ] %Òì8 7Ì " 7 = >। B % w H j ( * " ) . 0 j 7 "B # ( D& 9 ' = 6 B $ +, 0 ) 7 L >। % ( ' ®- LB Á LW B µ w “ ' E 7Ž <.`R * . • ' h ‘ j 7 * D* e 0 ) ®- LB µ w %& ’ 0] = 6। LµO " - Vf ' 7 E = 6* m . : * . j "¯ , : J " ’ >। JR .`R * . ‘ , =' N Y ® I Y' 7 Ê0 7Ž ® I (Broadband Wifi) "‡" )’ = 6 B . m * . . 0 % ' ¾j. s -r " • -r " %& 7Ž ‘ * " - -r = (+- ) %&' ) "‡" )’ 0] = 6"2 * " • • I0 >। 7 + ' I0 R* Vf ' Y E 8 R. * . ‘ Vf ' Y "2 E ’ ( )’ 0] = 6 • ' h। ,:R . : * = 6 . . 0 R 7 " = % 0 ) +, h& " D" i' ( ‘R 7’ % 0 ) * " Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 176. - : ।158 * P - µ w %& ’ 0] = 6 B < `.`J * . t U ) 4 ˜ ¿ 7Ž ' , % ' j j j Á E 8 ‘t U ) 4 ˜ ¿ 7Ž Á E ’ 0] = 6* * " • • I0 >। " ! 'D , - = 6a B j 7 D ô ' 7Ž * % ²T ¼ + ]) > "B C M B Vf ' =C M " ' । : m- V : <- J V > N * " + -. " " ) . T : " ) . : * " + -. ( * ) V > 7Ì + . 0 Ó P / " : m- R`.< JJ .RJ - `<. < : - ` m:.: mR .< -< .< : `- :R . J `.<< -<m`.J : - : .< Jm. R -< J.J : :- `R<. : .`R - J .`m : - <<.m m. R m. : - < <.m< ` . J J.J : <- J ` . R. mm. %˜": B % w H j। B " " " ( " " ") B " " " ( " " ") = V D ½, x SEA-ME-WE 4 .R 7 " . s%-jV "* x ½K : " SEA-ME-WE 5 " "Bde Ò B D& "* C M ~ B O ) ' " " " . s%-jV "* = , : 7 " ( " s)- %&0' >। " -r L = R: ' B . s%-jV ' " " " D " > ) { / : R '} _ 0 = <,Rm< 7 "। " I ) 7 ) " / 0 2 -r " = ( :: " ' N " " " P ' " 2 % ²T ¼ ) >। '} =d e T ' " Ê' = ' " ( " s) . s%- +V 2 ~ Œ ' J: L " >। SMW4 " " G Upgradation#6 = ~ B O ) : <- J V > " " " "* + <,`:: 7 " C M >। P SMW4 " " " " "* ) ƒ # > = J,mR: 7 "। > # "‡ ' " * ' SMW5 " Upgradation#4 = ~ ½K > ' B O ) " " " "* . D C M "¸ >। ' > # : R " ] = N ) 7 ~ ½K ' SMW6 " <, :: 7 " "* de "¸ । : m- V : <- J V > " " " 7Ì + Ó P '} " ) . : : " ) . :: B " " " 7Ì E ' ( * ) V > : m- : - ` : `- : - : : :- : - : - < : <- J 7Ì + :<.m J:.R: R.R Jm.<` <JJ.`R JJ .J` R R.J < `.RR 0 Ó P ( c ) <`. R .< . : :. J < . ` < .J` <R`. <R. J 0 Ó P ( '‘) < .` .<< R`.R` :.RJ :. < J .J: .:< ` . %˜": " " "; j , '}=d e “) । I ’ "B~ N 0 ' =) " 0, ]- Ž Ž = 7 0 /" ' = B ’ B ' P j ( ** )’ ' L 0 L I ' ( % › Û R { : R .† ' T j D I0 I ’ • 7' B " ¯ Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 177. - : !"# " #। 159 : R I ’ ~ ½K । " - I 5 " -r . E " ˆ % › Û j D + ' I ’ " - / j s " w ( "* j+ ) "r E ' >। " G . -r ' ( 2 " - "2 ßÛ ' B V 1/ I h। . s%-V . ' B D ô' = ( ) L , I ’ E ' " - / j s " w " G ( ' "‡" ) . E O ) L + >। j I ’ j I ’ " ,`J`* G P " j " = h। ‘ B j D I0 E 7 70) j "2 "BÇ /U " - ’ 0] = 6 + ' " D& / ) :* j )/U † )/ ' "‡" )/"0 = L0 ) 7 Níe > । :* j * j .'0' R * j 7 " ’ >। % ²u = 6* < - - : J .† ' T " ’ >। = 6* = þ ' 2 > :<.: * । I ' N . > .:m * । " _ 0 = 6* D9' + V O ' .: ' B । ‘j I ’ D9' $ %& "‡" ) ( "B I')’ 0] = 6 + ' " D& / ) J:* j D ) 7 Níe >। <* j 7 " ’ > B ! * j D ) 7 L + >। = 6* = þ ' 2 > J .`m * । PS / : R N ~ U Wˆ' . > J R.mJ * , ~ U Wˆ' + V O ' `m.m ' B B D9' O ' `` ' B । ‘ - = " "B s 7 G " D" "- B +, 0 )’ 0] = 6* ' :J- - : J .† ' T 6 “) • _ ' >। = 6* = þ ' 2 J .:: * B • " ¯ : J V L : m। = 6* % ›Û j D - = " "B s 7 G " "( ' C M '' O 1 j " = । '} =d e (+- "*) D j 7 $ , %0 B =d e ' O ' =C M t N '} =d e D aKbc) ˆ >। D „ 0' aKbc) 7 )† " 7 = " , `* “) * ’ B `,J<J* " ’ T " Œ' "Bde। ,mJ * " ’ -- P - 7 E >। R,::: " ' â " > B J` * % 7 0 P" h& 4 ˜ " ' " û E >। 7 % 7 " 7 ' ˜( ) i' 7 ` <* D j P wB " G E >। B H% % w ( " ") % … ? " 7 0, ° , , " , LkO , P U BU E' ¿a V =' N Y d " / 0 2 %&' = () O ) >। "B + * = () ¿ E h। 7 '0 '} =d e $ %& (- P -" < ) 0] = 6 + ' m * 7 J`* % 7 ,m::* -% ] ,R:: * P - ¾j.s -r "B L >। > # , ,:::* U ’ D Þ = - D (VPN) "B = >। ® I Y' "2 ¾j. s º D* E ( ºj B ) 0] = 6 + ' D 7 - V R * 7 * % 7 Níe m,R<* -% "2 r = 7w (PoP) K E >। 'š RR * -% - ' Ñ 7 r " G (NMS)- " Š "Bde >। = 6 + ' " = Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 178. - : ।160 R, :: * P - (% D ˆ DE %D = ) E >। P = J: T _] " " +, '}=d e ® I + ' +" । +- j = 6 "H %& O)0 ˆ >। = 6 ½K V { - : R N J * G + < . * _ = >। - G + a T N = < 7 `m * >, G + - " G +N7 ' Ì0v ' > D ô ' + V ° >। ‘+- j : ’ B ‘ G " (- µ Á) P 1 jr"’- ' = () ™ L + 7 h, T > x-> x0, 'K) =7š, % … e G + = ' I" - B h । = 6 ½K V { - : R N ` * = ()/ / " m,:Jm 7 = () = >। +- j = 6 + ' G + =' N Y — + _] . " ~ b Œ' ' ÄÅ Õ % … e ( " -) _ R: 7 _ = h, ÄÅ Õ % … e . " "‡" ) Å L ]D " ˆ T >। { - : R N ,J J 7 " - % … e .< * _ >, T = ' % … e R: 7 _ > । 7 '0 -- D w " + " 7 D ' Ž " "r ,mJ * = 'Ê " ( ) ( ) + ' + >। j 7 " V 0 ' e 0 ) 0] = 6 + ' m ,``J 7 D& ] = () >। . e ' '} ® ( +- , j 7 j j 0 +- B +- "* 0 ' - : < T"# =) >। Ž 7 % Ò I >। :* “) / D /"BE %e Níe >। L " s - D "r (+ +- ") E 7Ž :* " ‰ … " V " Õ ' ñ (MoU) Ì ( ' >। %e "r m* ]) = 6 7Ž = V D m.< * ' = >। > # , L' ]) =• 7Ž = :* r B JJ* - V =È' h। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 179. : । 161 ,! ! " # $ , % & ' ( )* ! + +, - %। / 0 1 2 ( 345 6 7 8 9। )* ! " # - - & +: ; । & <)- + > ! ?@?A-?B ) 9 ( C + C ??.EF ! G ) HI > ! ; (% - J I, - K , L M, + K , J $LN , GO !, P G Q! ( 7 R 9। S 8 ! T % U V W 3 U! (% X V W Y Z [ 1 L! 9। ) ] ; +, ^! ] 8 !, - ) , -" _ 9 7- G % U `a " # ! 345 ( 9। 16) b c 1 2 ( + I U N (! U - d 345 - 9। , e W + Gf > ! ( g Z 8 _ 8 h i Z ! Q & G$ j 8LW + k । UN <l " # + ! M m-n6 o p> % X gU ! 9। qL + +L 7 - Z !r & G L ! / s t L + L <Q Z 9 & G 8 b, [ 1 , , %$ S u। vw , T Z x!, !, 1 & ! + U rL K 8 %$ 1 % u। - y, T ^! ! & G T !r < ) > ! Gz , v { ! ! Z; %$ 8 Gz ; - - g S u। ( )* ! 5 |! ! + U rL U N (! < } । ! G e Gf 9। & e + U (~ g i ~ 8 ~: < G ( T G ! 9। & - 1 ! P I + - ?@?A % L •B 9 € • )* ! 8 P I ‚.? ( '। e &Q + + U + 8 _ 8 G < G ƒ>L h - 1 9। & ( - C 8 [ 1 T Z x! „ + Z +L j 1 % u। i [1 G $ & U % u। ‘Human Development Report-2025’ % L ?@?… [1 G •…@! % ?@?? 9 •…•! । [1 & , , ( ; † G (ˆE), L- (E…) ŠC (•?B) G - & G ( - (•AB), (•B@), - S (•Fˆ) & G <iU S (•ˆ•) G L 1 9। & ( 3 8 ! G ! Q •…@! । U! 9 () G ‹W > ! ; +C Œ " # - u। [1 G 17 •?.• -& ( : •?.•: [1 G Ž •EE@ ?@@@ ?@•@ ?@•B ?@?@ ?@?• ?@?? ?@?… [1 @.…E‚ @.A‚‚ @.BF• @.F?• @.FF… @.FF… @.Fˆ@ @.FˆB Ž : Human Development Report 2025, UNDP Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 180. : । 162 +> ! Œ , > ! + > ! ; Z U - %। & Q ) HI > ! ; %) : J I, - K , L M, + K , J $LN , GO !, P G > ! +C Œ $ | " # 9। 8 345 9 > ! • I L , + -_ " #, & G !r T !r - । ?@?A-?B ) 9 ) + N! & > ! ; ( C + C ??.EF ! G Œ 9, % ?@?…-?A ) 9 9 ??.…• ! G । ; 8 _ > ! 1 । i • ! ! + !L + C > ! ! 9 -% ‘ Œ 9। ?@?A-?B ) 9 & vQ > ! ( C •,…F,••ˆ ( ' C Œ ( 9, % ( C + C •‚.@ˆ ! G । & i > ! S ’! [ 1 S & G - K % Š > 9। i • ! !, ) S “ / s - (9 ( ){ Gf s + k - 9। &9 N , + o , M m n6 o , %” &Q~ & S ( Z, UN <l " # Q! ( 7 p> % X gU ! + R ! 9। $LN GO ! Š > ! । ?@•F-•‚ ) 9 () ?@?A-?B ) 9 -%j + > ! - 1 & G +C-& |! Œ Œ U !Z %) $ •?.? ( > 17 •?.•-& ( > । •?.?: ) HI !- • +C Œ (- 1 ) (( ' C ) • ?@•F-•‚ ?@•‚-•ˆ ?@•ˆ-•E ?@•E-?@ ?@?@-?• ?@?•-?? ?@??-?… ?@?…-?A ?@?A-?B , – & G !— (% U % U J I B?E•A FBAAA F‚E…B ‚EAˆˆ ˆB‚F? EAˆ‚‚ EEE‚ˆ •@A•…‚ ••••BF - K •‚AˆF ?@FB? ?……ˆ… ?B‚…… ?E?A‚ …?‚…• …FˆF… …ˆ@B? A•A@‚ J $LN & G GO ! •…A… •ˆ@… ?@@ˆ ?@F… ?@B‚ •‚@E •E•E ?@@ˆ ?EE• P G …@ˆ ?F? ??‚ …•… …B@ …FB …B‚ …A‚ AF… + K , M & G ƒ IJ# EA…… ••…EA •……A… •B@ˆ… •F?ˆB •EFBˆ ?•A‚A ?A?•A ?BBFF - ! 1˜g ˆA@ ••B@ •…@E ••EA •?…B ••ˆ? •……ˆ •?@B •A@@ ( C Œ (- 1 ) ˆ?…?A •@@‚@B •@ˆ?@B •?…ˆ‚A •…AE…F •B@B?? •F•E?E •FEEF… •ˆ?Eˆ… Ž : ) 8 U, ) • । (*!— ; ; +C 8 _ ) ( > 17 •?.•: ) HI !- • +C Œ (- 1 ) U !Z (( ' C ) Ž : ) 8 U, ) • । (*!— ; ; +C 8 _ ) ˆ?…?A •@@‚@B •@ˆ?@B •?…ˆ‚A •…AE…F •B@B?? •F•E?E •FEEF… •ˆ?Eˆ… @ B@@@@ •@@@@@ •B@@@@ ?@@@@@ ?@•F-•‚ ?@•‚-•ˆ ?@•ˆ-•E ?@•E-?@ ?@?@-?• ?@?•-?? ?@??-?… ?@?…-?A ?@?A-?B Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 203. : । 185 & 8' 56:6 D 6.G>;, 9 !' 56:? 6.G;5 । ‘2 3 4 & ' 5655’ 89 & 8' !' N O D 6.GII । 5655 'A # & 8' M b !' D (56:6 D 6.GH:, 56:? !' 6.G>G, 5655 M b !' D 6.GG?)। M , # 5655 & 8' !' D 6.>HI 9 56:? & ' D 6.GI;। ' J ( !J K4 ƒ ( $ ) # $ & 8' . :H.> # & '9 ' J ( 4 ƒ L o : . :H.>: & '9 ' J ( !J K4 ƒ ( $ ) # $ & 8' 3 93 5655 56:? ! S 'A ! S 'A & '9 :66.66 :66.66 :66.66 :66.66 :66.66 :66.66 u T -: H.G= H.;= H.5> H.=6 G.66 H.GG u T -5 G.=> >.5: G.>6 G.IG >.5; G.=> u T -H >.?> ?.:= >.HI >.;6 ?.:G >.?= u T -G ?.>? =.6G ?.5G ?.?G ?.I? ?.>> u T -> =.>6 ;.65 =.:: =.>: =.;: =.>: u T -? ;.>G I.6= ;.5: ;.>G ;.=I ;.?6 u T -= I.;? :6.H5 I.?6 I.;G I.IG :6.6= u T -; ::.?; :5.6; ::.>H ::.>I ::.>; ::.I: u T -I :G.?H :G.?: :>.5G :G.?: :G.:> :>.5? u T -:6 5=.H= 5H.?H 5;.IH 5?.;H 5>.H> 5?.5H & 8' 6.HHG 6.5I: 6.H>? 6.H5G 6.H66 6.HH6 @` : 2 3 4 & ', 5655, # ।। . :H.> ‡Q. ! 2 9 !9, u T -: !E > ' !J K4 56:? L 5655 •S b !' D। u T -? ' !J K4 ' D। M M u T ' !J K4 56:? ! M !' D। b #T ' . M। # T & 8' M ! O D (56:6 D 6.H5:, 56:? !' 6.H5G)। 5655 & 8' !' N O D 6.HHG। 5655 'A # & 8' M b !' D (56:? D 6.H66, 5655 D 6.5I:)। M , 56:? # & 8' M b !' 5655 L & ' •S !' D (56:6 D 6.HH;, 56:? M b !' 6.HH6, 5655 !' D 6.H>?)। 3St J K ! " 4 (Cost of Basic Needs-CBN) ' ! 3St J K . :H.? # ! 2 : Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 204. :H: । 186 .:H.?: J K '9 J K 5655 56:? @| ! 2 89 ! S 'A ! S 'A ˆ :=.I 5:.= :G.H :?.6 :I.5 :5.> S :=.G :;.: :G.G :?.5 :>.? :I.> ‰r :>.; :=.I ::.H :;.G :I.G :>.I 5?.I 5;.G 5:.H 5?.> 5>.= H6.G Š :G.; :?.5 I.I 5=.> 5=.H 5;.H & :?.= :=.5 :G.I 5;.I H6.? 55.> $ 5G.5 5?.5 :?.6 H5.; H5.I H5 $‹ 5G.; 5H.? 5I.I G=.5 G;.5 G:.> … ! 2 89 ˆ 5.; :.I H.= =.5 :6.= H.H ‰r >.: ?.H 5.H ;.= I.? ?.> S G.? >.5 :.H ::.> ::.; I.> Š 5.I 5.; H.: :5.G :H.: :6.6 & ?.= ;.6 5.> :G.5 :>.5 :6.= ::.; :H.: ?.= :G.> :G.I :5.5 $ :6.6 :6.H ;.> :=.? :;.H :H.; $‹ :6.6 :6.H ;.= H6.> H:.H 5?.H @` : 2 3 4 & ', 5655, # । : .1 ;<: = > ? =?, AB = > C? D , E F G H 7 1 3 I J =3 F K = > C? 1 L = G H = E 7 M =3 N। AB = > F K = > AG = OP G H = E 7 = । AB = > C? G H 7 Q 38 Q 3 7 7 F K = > C? D F R G H 38 Q 3 7 Q 7 = । S G H M 7 = । $ & Œ ) (# '3T) o . E J K 565> • T , 56:I Ž' T • S • ‘ J (# 3T # ) # @' ( J ( $ & Œ ) (# ' 3T) । E & # '3T $ Œ v r ’ VJ ‚ 9 & , J K !& '9 g “ । # # '3T ' ' # t 9 K ) ' । # &• 56H6 89 # u & e :.5 # ' ' Œ *+, L o D। # o , !9 l m , e # $ & 9 , # '3T # t & JU $ V _ ” # $ o &M # t r • । #T f f D- $ & # & (5G.6>%) Œ J । r . # (5?.I?%) 8Q _ (:H.G;%) L –*. । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 205. : । 187 J K !& J 8' JU JU। J K S Œ | H=.=6 $ । !S T @U J V (# u &) $ $ & $† x !† Q !S T @U J V (# u &) & ' । V # u & e & # • K o Y @ s — t 3 q $˜ ! " K m ‚ # t ™ ! " r . D: (:) k $p KJ (5) 3 E ˜ !e ! o ] . # $ (H) r m & 2 &M ( 3_ P h $ , m ' । T U V 2 2 A 8> ? W XH Y 7 N। ‘> [ F 2 3 ’ C? = 7 ..0 U 7 .1 U ^ _ N। P `aL M A 8> ? W XH 2 N। b `aL 7 - /0 7 1 U = U N। N c aL 7 - b 7 2 . 7 U [ d 7 N। =2e F Q G f b ? g XH Y 7 N। b 3? (b - b 7) G 7 - /-. Ah 7 N। F i P =j ` b Global Gender Gap Report 2025 C? k l -1m n 24 F : U o o n 7 U H N । U ? p b q A3 f C? U V 2 G g r s 3 N। & !' p : & !' 4 m @U ! " # t *+,-. $ 9 & । ! j & K. # t w $Kš & '( • 3 3 e 565H ‘ & !' p ’ › D, 9 K J œ` 3 E w e • । 565> 5I • '9 , w e , K p ! S H,=G,:G; & K ž D , 9 & !' p F o r . 9 Ÿ f । & !' R & { ‘ t . 3Tt ¡ Sf P D। r ! O &M ›¢ U-pension App # † T & @ £ K ž , N ' o, & !' S 9 । & !' p : - ( $ K &M) - K (4 o /! k / &M) - w e (l & K K . &M) - (l & K K . &M) & !' P V : & !' p :; !E >6 ` # & w o J K ?6 ` '9 # $ >6 ` ¥¦ p # & w o J K § :6 D N ' e 3& !' w o !J K । m !9 ! $ ¨K. #T p $ r . ' । !' E => D -. - ©L . !' => ` -. V '9 !' ª । N ' e :6 ` N - T ©L . & ¢ E « f !f ! । & '( 9F ! MJ 3 E & # & o m w e # $ e & '( ! V 3 JU 9F D। ! '• `' 8Q & @U E & '( 9F 9 ¬। & '( ) @ A2 9 Ÿ ¬- p J 9F ; o l i J 9F ; ¬ ž J 9F ; &O , ! , ® r & K k & @U ) ; ¯ ) ; E e j &M D Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 207. : । 189 ।565>-5? E D # ) s D :,;GI.5G ! t S । E j e E¨ &M D @' (: ¯ ´ J &M . T # ) @ s—। # 9F 3 565G-5> E D ::G e @' J K &M :,=;>.66 ! t S s । 565>-5? E D # ) s D :,?=>.=H ! t S । T µ J$ # #• S ¶ T&u ‘ T '• ! r : ' !D - j e o # $ · 'O @ s — # ) t › । # 9F 3 565G-5> E D ?H.=> e @' J K &M 5,>HI.>I ! t S s । 565>-5? E D # ) s D 5,=H5.G> ! t S । « 9 } J : « 9 ' & 9 U JU @ £ K r . D। #t 3 E & m • # $ & } & m & 2 । 565G-5> E D $ o & S « 9 } J G,=5; t S s D । 565>-5? E D # ) s D G;66 ! t S । • T K. ¸ ' : • T K. ¸ ' 3 ` 565G-5> E D $ o & S 5H5.?6 ! t S s । 565>-5? E D # ) &M G6>.56 ! t S s 2 D। 2 £ ¹ ) 3 JU ) : 2 £ ž ) : # ) T@ '9 ' ( o , p , o ' , … 3 aqm ' o r o J ( ) । D J > :> S ! & # ) ' H6 ! & . । 565G-5> E D # ) 3 ! S GI.?H e @' J K =.G6 e ! º S . D। # # ( o . t ) ) : … 3 8 Q 2 £ '( • e !2 & F ( # # ) ) › । # ) 3 Q JL & g ! 2 £ r ( 3S ) F । 565G- 5> E D # ) 3 H.H> e ! º S H.I> e ! º S K f 3S . D। & ³. lW 3 8 Q 2 £ „ & J e ! 4 ' t uo ' t M M ' » ' ' # # # . ¬। # # (t ) 2 565G-5> E D G.:G e ! º S . D। ‹ V .: h 2 £ ) a:m & K k @U ( J & u) ) t !& >t @' & @' J K ‹ V . & o ' o ' । :=6t @' & ‹ V . 9F 3 D। #D O , ! & K k ‹ V - . 2 £ ž ) JS #, :, :5, f u, 3 &$ © ‹ V . ¬। S 5>?t @' & 2 £ ž ) ‹ V . 9F 3 D। & 2 £ ( 2 ) & S ( S ) ) : a 9 K 4 m ' . ³. ' A _ 8 Q &M $m ° V # $ 2 £ '( • @ s — r . • $p 9F ( 2 - S ) j D। # ) 3 565G-5> E D S ( & S ) & S ! S :,6>H.66 ! t S # $ 2 ( & 2 £) & S ! S :G6666 ! º S 2 £ ¼ s 2 । # 9F 3 ! S @' J K $B :,5:,:G;;H & । J &#f: o . a 9 K ' ¨ 8 Q & ‹ '9 e rj ' #T । #D O , T & S 3 . E !& J &#f !' E । JU o ¨ @` & K. J &#f ' । J &#f ) 3 565G-5> E D ! S s ' . 56,::,?:5.556 ! º S 2 £ ¼ # $ @' J K $B :=? e। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 208. :H: । 190 t.3: a 9 K 8Q &+ K E t3 । #T ) 3 565G-5> E D ! S s ' . :,::5.?? ! t S । &M $m w ‘¡ ’ (T & ' '+): 'A _ e ! & K k o M # 9F 3 “ । u m N 7 = vu wx k y g F z ? H {| M I J 7 X : } :/= / • A 8> ? W € >। 565G-5> E D # 2 s :?H ! t S @' J K $B :,?6,666 & । 3® .-5 W: -i DU 8 Q &M i . @ s — # W • 565> '9 S H,H:,IG;t ' ‹ D। i : i G56t # & i n. 9F j ¬। i n . $ 5.>6 e S । # & * 8¾ • 565> '9 ¿. ' ?;>.;G ! t S n. D O D। @ n . T :,6?,5?:t i . D # $ G:>t i . 9F D। # 9F 3 ! S @' J K $B >,H:,H6> & । n. 3 I> $ । 'A @U J K 9F EÀ , $m # $ v @U b # $ ^ n. 9F r . & K. l Á #T J K JU J K $m x ! • W ) j ¬। 'A @U J K E & '( Q t W # $ J K o t $m f @ • 9F $ e„J … L o : o „ ¢ Q @`' , ¢Q @`' ' » M ¹ g • ., 4 g m 3 , e. ! $m w 9 K ° V, r '• `' & K k & @U # $ v @U Q @U *+,-. / ' 3 D। $ E , !  & #T t j $Kš । ! ! S ž $B :,=?,:??t। à E $B :,=G,IHGt, !  $B :,55:t, & $B ::t। * S 4 ¼ $B :,5H,:5,HHG & , ' o ! o ' . G6>=.>G ! t S , _ 3 ' . 5?>5:.?G ! t S # $ 9 o ' . H?::G.IH ! t S । $ 'A @U ! u ( 3 u ) 3 u 'A _ ^ , · ¢Q # $ ( ‹+Q & K k @U o vÄ m J $Kš ., O e. @–Å ., &l o K• , v ˜ j , ^ # # T n. . # $ '» J ( & 'A K• Œ«2 9F ' D। 3 u # '9 :55t W/ ) f g E j D। 3 u Q @U ) D O &l 4 m ' ' JU 9F ' D। 565G-5> E D 3 u ! S :,G;:.G> ! t S ^ n. . # $ :,H>:.;5 ! t S n. 3 D। n. 3 =5 $ । $ 'A @U # u ( u), Æ A $ 'A @U # u ( u) 'A _ & K k & @U , @ £ P $m °& , 3E- & @U !S T @U • ., r Ç' r . & £ ¼ ” . # $ 9 o @' @È K Q. ' 3 D। K Q. ² f f K !S T u P e u 565G-5> E D ] , k 4 m @U # $ @`' ' $ ‡V :=t K K Q. ' D; à 3É ¢ Q ˜ ] . , ¢ Q 9 ³ . !9"E 2 4 m ' , ¡ / `¼ Q, r e , p ž & K k , e E¨ e @U , r $K• & @U , Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 209. : । 191 _8 Q & U , 'A '9S , M ' ¨ ‹ Q K K Q. @ A2 9 Ÿ। #D O k t - , & o, JU W w o J K @U ¨ &M e . 3 & 3 D। 565G-5> E D u :>6 t e. ! # G,:>H & ‹+Q # $ 5,I:> & e. D। 'A @U # u (3 u#), *O 3É ˜ j , e v @U e 'A @U # u (3 u#) JU o e. , K Q. K K Q. ' # $ ' ! । ¯+ !E • 565> '9 3 u# ! S >;5t K Q. >Ht K K Q. W vU D। #D O 565G !E • 565> '9 3 u#-! ! S :>t K Q. vU D। 3 u# x $ JU m Gt K K Q. W D। 3 u# !F u S 3 # '9 H;>t @'- W # H5,5G? & ¼ ! S :;=.;? ! t S ^ n. D। n. 3 ' . :;H.?; ! t S । 3 IH.:> $ । 'A f @ • ( ' u #f) 'A f @ • ( ' u #f) 'A w o _ & K k & @U , , 3 @` & @U e. , _ 3 ., e v ° V °& , e ‹+ Q o e & 9 ¬। ¯+ !E • 565> '9 ' u #f- # $Kš F ‹ Ê wf J K $B HG.I> e & , 9 I= $ T । wf J K ¼ >.;? e & e. D। wf J K ! S 5?,555.== S ' . JU o . n. D। ¢Q @U f @ • (# #f u#f) ! 'A _ ^ ¢Q ¢Q ' 3E- & m @U E T ^ ¢Q @U f @ • (# #f u#f) # o e । 1m =2 200 m A3 2 U ?• 3 7 ‚। j A e [F • 565> 3?ƒ X 3? , - m = „ H} ,/ ,.0 2 S…</ 7 †‡ˆ 7 N। j A e uj G H /- G HP 7 । U † ^ ‰ < Ap3 I J, [Š- k F [ I J‹ Œ A • ˆ ?• U ? • S Ž G = E ,-/0. . = m E 2 7 Œ F Œ A • ˆ •: : 7 N। U P 3?ƒ = E , 10.1 = m E •: [ 7 । [ ? W •: [ 7 /1.1- । ! 3X- $m $m 4 $ 9F $m 4 $ @`' «2 3 o ± ˜ ] vÄ n. । ! 5;5t 2 4 $ t 9F ' ¬। 4 $ E # '9 eJ ' eJ ! S GH,>H,H?; & ! $m ° V D। 'A - f @ • ( ' # #f) ! r & K k & @U JU 9F ' $m ° V e 'A - f @ • ( ' # #f) & D। ] ! J $m ° V, [ b , # $ e - #T t j “ ' J ( ' # #f # ! " K ' W D। ' # #f E , @ £ K @U , !S T ¢ Q ] ., e @U , [ , & c J 9 & e ' $ e., , e JU 3 E -3 E 9F j D। • 565> '9 ' # #f # 9F j 9 K $m $B 5:H t। 565G-5> E D ' # #f !E 9 K $m '9 n. . ' . D I,H>=.=G ! t S । # T 9 K $m !E ¼ '9 n. . ' . D :,>>,G66.HG ! t S । • 565> ' # #f # 9 K $m ! S ¼ 5.6= ! t 9 IH.H; $ । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 210. :H: । 192 TF F uS ! * S E t (# 3 #)-# ^ n. 9F ' e. ^ n. k 9F l¬ & • . E T F F uS ! * S E t (# 3 #) k । # 3 # ^ n. 2 &M 3T - o . , Æ & , - TS f TS w' J ! ^ n. 2 9F E । ^ n. 2 o l¬ & • . e 4 $ $ 2 M # 2 MF-CIB (Microfinance Credit Information Bureau) b • 2 N। #D O , # 3 # T Ë „ T F f TM Ë k , r . 4 $ , M M 4 $ # $ JU k $m T F f TM Ë 9F v JU y T F f TM Ë M !uS (# #f-# u ) # # t V f R S T ¡ Sf $i ¬। # 3 # • , 565> '9 I66t k T Ë D # $ - ¡ Ë . 56=t T Ë D। • , 565> '9 ¢ k $B ?IHt, ! S r G.G6 ! t 9 n.r H.H= ! t। @ AB, # 2 w o J K I6 $ T । # & Q Ì ‘ 202 3?ƒ U 2F < ’ “ U 2F ” ,1/ m, ? = U 2F ,- /m U U 2F . m। b • • = ‘ 4 3?ƒ U 2F < ’ Gh U 2F ` –7 b x 3 ,- , . . 1 = m E — C b ˜ X7: N U U 3 1, 1,/07.-. = m E N _ 7 N। U 2F < ’ , ŒY ™ ˆ, 2o w k F = š :, 2 › 3 , œ , † E P = O U 2F ?• • N। ! $m (NGO) ^ n. 9F ' ' ! $m ^ n. 9F j & D। , e , l m v @U # & * & D। o It # & ’ ^ n. 9F $ e„ . ! : Í Í $ ` ! ^ n. $m । ^ n. ) D O #T $m t JU @U ) , w e , ' -' : Î ! , l m , ¯ $ ! o, Y ., e , 3T , 3 E ! , - J ! , J ! , !f ® ‹ ! # $ ' & e & @U J & 9 ¬। • 565> '9 $m t F ‹ Ê/ n. . 3 ' . 9E F >,?H,6::.?: ! t >,56,6:I.6G ! t S । ¢ @ ^ n. w o 3 ! S w o J K $B D :,65,;5,:>? & 9 ;I.G6 $ T । 3 Q ^ n. k 3 lW 4 !S T ^ n. ) Q u ' !' D। -- N k m •: : 3 : 4 ,451 = m E । Aˆ Œ •: u Y [F ? • 60.18 •:X7 ’= ^ n. b 7 । Ì $ Ì $ X = 3 G f ?• 3 N। 565G-5> E D Ì $ :?,GGI.5; ! t S ^ n. . D। ! S @' J K $B 5,65;,=:? & । 3X- $m & K k & & @U e J & 9 ¬। ! H6t !& ;?t @' & ^ n. 9F D। • , 565> '9 5I6,=H6 & @' J K ¼ S ;,H>> ! t S ^ n. . # $ =,;H6 ! t S n. 3 D। @' J K ;= $ T । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 211. : । 193 f@ • ˆ , ‰r , Š , & , Æ A , *O M M O j w o _ n. w o f @ • & D। ^ n. $m t 9F । #D O , l m ! o & @U f @ • & E । f @ • t • , 565> '9 F ‹ Ê J 5?,G5=.=6 ! t S n. D। # T n. 3 ' . 5H,>5:.6H ! t S । t# # # # t  k Y ., e e . e , o & M k , & K k 3E- & @U , 4 - .& ] . @`' 3X J K O ! @ s — t# # # ^ n. 9F j D। ! ?Gt !& $m t ^ n. 9F j D 9 : ! t ! ' e ' eJ @'¢ ¬। • , 565> '9 :,G?,?6,>; & @' J K · t# # # ! S :6,H?:.;5 ! t S ^ n. . D। ! 3E- & @U E / 2 9 ¯+ । ! >6t !& I,?>6 t r # 9F % । • , 565> '9 $m t ! S ?,5=,H=H & @' J K :>,=5> ! t S ^ n. . D। S Æt W r . aqm 3X- $m ( S ) $m t ! , aqm ' $Kš JU e @U 3X- e. ^ n. ) v E । # 9F :6t !& 5>t @' & ' ¬। • , 565> '9 :G.:> ! t S 3 4 ! S G;,>>= & ¼ # ‹ q F :=:.G; ! t S n. . D। JU e. w o J K e O o n . wkÅ 4 • f • , 565> '9 e ' eJ :,H;,I6> & $m ° V D। # # # ! Tt f ! — J (# # # ) # 9F M J ( 3 E ! 9 ' * &M EÀ l o & w 9 K ° V ¬। #D O e , ¯ @U , l m ‹ V , v @U e., y !9 K 9 K ˜ $ 9 K, ¢ Q, `¼ . v @U , a 9 K 4 m ' , ‹ # $ . g . & @U JU 9F ' ¬। 565G-5> E D • 565> '9 # # # ! S ;,==G.55 ! t S n. . D 9 3 ' . ;,5H?.GG ! t S । ! S @' J K $B ::,?6,I?; & । r . 4 $ E K 8 Q EÀ « # $ & 9 k e & r . 4 $ k । 4 $ t r . · ^ n. . 3X- $m ° V & D। 565G- 5> E D r . 4 $ x H,H=,>H=.66 ! t S ^ n. D # $ 3 D H,56,=H=.66 ! t S । . :H.; # r . 4 $ ^ n. . ' m @'m ' . :H.;: r . 4 $ ^ n. . 3 ' m ( t S ) @' 56:=-:; 56:;-:I 56:I-56 5656-5: 565:-55 5655-5H 565H-5G 565G-5> . - 0 0- 0 / -. .. -0 0 - 0 0 3 55>?6 5G>6? :=HI: 5::>6 5G:HG? ২৭১৮৯৭ /1 - 0 0 3 (%) II II II I> I= ৯৭ /1 /1 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 212. :H: । 194 @'56:=-:; 56:;-:I 56:I-56 5656-5: 565:-55 5655-5H 565H-5G 565G-5> w o J K ;I;?6>6 I:I5G=6 :565=H IH;=>6> I?:5=?= ১০৩৬১৬৩৫ 1 / 0 - 0/ ;?;I66G ;;IHII= ::;;5> I6;G=?> IH6>GH5 ১০০৩৩১০২ 0-. 0 1. ‹+Q 5I=6G? 5I;G=H :GG; H65=G6 H6=HH> ৩২৮৫৩৩ - . @` : r . 4 $ f 4 $ ^ n. 9F Q • $m # & 4 f 4 $ * ^ n. 9F ' D। . :H.I # Ï ( Gt . & 4 $ 5t Q 4 $ ( ^ n. ' m @'m ' : . :H.I: f 4 $ ^ n. . 3 ' m (! t S ) 4 $ 56:>-:? 56:?-:= 56:=-:; 56:;-:I 56:I-56 5656-5: 565:-55 5655-5H 565H-5G 565G-5> ! 4 $ . ::5=.66 ::;=.H6 ::=6.5: :5>;.>: ==:.>: II>.?? :6>:.HG :5H:.I5 :H>>.HI :G5>.6= 3 ::=;.66 :H6?.6; :5?=.I6 :H=;.=; ;:;.?H I6>.>: :6??.I? ::5:.HH ::;I.G5 :5;H.=; 3 (%) G?.66 G?.66 G5.>5 G;.G= H;.G= HI.5I H=.;H G6.:6 H6.;; H?.:> w o J K 56;GH5 5I:G5I H::6>; :>=>:; :??55I 5;>>G; :>=?H6 ;>I?5H> :?>=HI 56:>;5 r 4 $ . :=;5.65 ;I;.66 5=G;.== HHG6.IG G:>I.66 ?;HH.=? =?:I.:5 =I;>.GI ;>I:.?; ;?:I.=; 3 H66=.;? II?.66 :=?=.;> :G5I.H6 H>H6.:6 >>II.;I >?:?.6: >G;6.=: >5:6.?> =>>?.I> 3 (%) ?=.66 ;;.66 ?G.H: ?5.66 =5.:: =5.=; ?>.6> ?I.IG >?.5I >;.>; w o J K I5?H? :>6:HI H6?I; :;=;6 5H6>H 5?65H 5?;=; H;;:5 H5I:I H6G;G & 4 $ . =GG.;: =>:.HH =>:.H? =>H.:I =HH.:H =5G.6: =>6.H6 =?6.H6 =?6.6I ৬৭৩.৫১ 3 ?I:.5H =?I.=6 ?=;.>= =5I.== =55.G5 ?>;.>I =56.5I ?;:.;> ?=G.:6 -/ .1 3 (%) >; ?: G;.6H >=.>> ?:.6= >=.=> >G.=H G;.:; H6.>= . . w o J K >>HG:H >>H:;= >>H=;> >G==6> >G=H?? >>G6I5 >?=>>H >;56G? ??GHG: =H5G>? Ç' 4 $ . I?.;G 565.HG ;:G.?> ;>;.=? :5G6.G? :>IH.H> :;>>.H; :56I.5? :5;G.>= ::=G.?? 3 :55.GI :;5.:; G=>.H= ;GH.:> :5II.5; :;:>.5 56;I.;H ?6>.H; G=G.;I ??I.:I 3 (%) :5? I6 >; I; :6> ::G ::H >6 H?.I= >?.I= w o J K :G;;? H6?I= HG=H: H>65: H;H5H G=55= >6;=? =6HG G>5> G>HI $ ¢ Q 4$ . >=.?: H:.:> =5.:: >I.:: H=.;5 H?.>> :?I.6> 56H.=? 56I.:? ৩০২.২৫ 3 >5.6G 5:.:H ??.GI ?=.G5 H:.H> H:.?6 :?>.I= :?5.;= :I>.II ২০৮.২২ 3 (%) >H.:= ?=.;H I5.56 ::G.6> ;5.;I ;?.G? I;.:; =I.IH IH.=6 ৬৮.৮৯% w o J K :?6GG =5>G :56;6 ?H=> H5G6 5H55 :GH5= II:? :65:= ১৮৬৪৪ রাজশাহী ক ৃ িষ উ য়ন ব াংক . :5.?H ::.:6 =.>I =.?= G.I6 I.>H ::.?; >;.>5 >?.=H - 3 :I.6; ::.=? =.?? ::.:H ?.5G I.:: ::.== 5G.G? GH.H; - 3 (%) :.>: :6>.I? :66.;= :GG.I= :5=.G? I>.>= :66.=6 G:.;: =?.G= - w o J K >>H; HI;I 5G?> :>GG :?6H :G5; :;I= ?:5I ??6: - @` : $ ‡V k । V4: 3 !e - ¨ D !e 3 J K ! D। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 213. : । 195 MM . & # $ Q 4 $ ^ n. ) f 4 $ ' ' M M . & # $ ! 4 $ 3X $m ° V e ^ n. 9F 4 ! 2 D। . :H.:6 # t . & # $ Q 4 $ ^ n. . ) . @'m ' . :H.:6: M M . & # $ Q 4 $ ^ n . . @` : $ ‡V 4 $ । ³. / J K ^ n. ) : & '( Q o W/ ) ' ' JU ³. / J K/ $m e ^ n. . D। #T u !S T ^ @ £ P *+, ' D। # e E J K M M ³. , J K $m & 9 ¬। . :H.:: # t ³. / J K ^ n. 9F y @'m ' . :H.::: JU ³. / J K ^ n. ' m ( t S ) ³. / J K $m 56:G-:> 56:>-:? 56:?-:= 56:=-:; 56:;-:I 56:I-56 5656-5: 565:-55 5655-5H 565H-5G ২০২৪-২৫ 'A @U J K 3 u . I;>.;; :6??.=H ::=G.>: :5>5.;? :5;5.G: :6>>.H6 :5GG.HI :H?H.?H :?>:.:I :?HG.I: :G;:.G> 3 I:6.G5 III.G; ::6?.:5 ::?6.5I :5G:.H5 :666.=G :5>6.G? :5II.=: :>IH.>= :G=;.:: :H>:.;5 (%) I5 IG => => => ?= =: =5 == => =5 ' u #f . :6I6 :H6; :?II :;?: :IGI :=== :;;: 555I 56H; :IHH :=H6.H: 3 ::H; :H6I :??: :II: 56;G :IH> 56?G 5:=G 5G>; 55II 5666.>H (%) I; I; I; I= I? I? I? I; I; I; I; 3 u# . :H.;? :H.:H ::.5; :H.=: :5.6? ;.5: I.:; I.IG I.;6 ;.;> I.:> 3 ::.G? :5.?> :H.6G :5.;I :5.>6 I.=G I.?5 :6.H; ::.6: :6.65 :6.6I (%) I5.6> I6.5H I6.6H I:.6= IH.G: =>.== ;6.;> ;;.?6 IH.H= I6.?; I6.HI ¯ Q ³. Q o „ . >.6= ?.G> =.IH ;.?G :5.=H H.== ::.:= ;.;: ::.?> :?.I> :6.=> 3 >.66 ?.=G =.;I =.:5 I.:> =.HG =.H5 =.;I ;.> :6.?I :5.5I (%) I;.?G :6>.:> II.G> ;5.G: =:.;> :IG.?? ?>.>> ;I.>? =H.G= ?H.6? ::G.HG & $m . H.:> 5.?> G.I; H.>I H.=? H.H; H.GI H.>; H.?H 5.G5 H.:5 3 5.>= 5.>> >.?; G.H; >.=; H.II H.>= >.>5 G.66 G.:? >.I6 4 $ w o J K $B . (! t S ) • 565> '9 F ‹ Ê 3 (%) ‹+Q ! S 3 - J u ' @U 4 $ >;?5>G ?H:=>H :5:;66= HGG6.6? I?.65 M 4 $ '# :6; =:> ;5H HI;.I5 HI.55 ! — T 4 $ '# :>G;H 5;;>5 GGHH> H?;.6G I; Af '# - 10 --.1 - ! 4 $ '# , . , . ,. 1 , /.// -.// T 4 $ $ '# ?;H:HI: >;GI5= =G:?H:; >G6?H I=.GH Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 215. : ! ।197 - ! ", $". " & '& । ) * + , - . / 0 * 1 2 !। ! 3 45 6& ) 7 , 0 8 ) 9 : ) ; - 9 8 . <=> ? । @- 4 ! ;& + .A B ' .&= B 4 C ( ' ) F $G C ) H I ! J F )2 - K L,L , LL.M & F । ;& N = F ) ; 4 C ( = ) F @ C H ) 7 O P ! ; ""QC H ) 7 2 /0 !, J @- 4 ! )R - ! $ .GG & '& । ;& + 4 C ( ) @ & '& )2 !, J + "C S 9 T ,= UV ! ; M@C H ) 7 9 /0 !, J 2 - & , ;W X J ? - । @- 4 ! + ' Y - )R - ! .M & '& । = = = = +=& + M C ) H ! ; + ) HZ & P .Q & '& [ !। ! , ] , P+ C, ^T,, F & J J , > , _ WT, =JF ; 0 ; `-9 !। P PRa > b ;W Z & ) > c d ; > b - J ) e f ) 7 <=> Y - / J 0 g ) 0 !। ) 0 . ;W * -A= . (* ) h - & ; i / 3 0 C& k & 45 l ; `-9 45 & g = & । ;& 45 Tm ZVno9 g = & P !। @- 4 ! F ' =’ $.QM ; J .@M ; । ;& ) a / - q & >T . H >b . r <=> ) 7 !। J , s c d 8 ;& s ) t 9 6& <=> ( = ), - 8 ;& <=> ( ' ), & ' ( ) * + ,- . /0 ( , ), 45 6 7 & ,- 8 8 9 : ; 8 < = & >7? 8 ,- 0 -& 9 AB 0 B 0 /0 ( 0 0 0 /0 ) & C D। 8D E =, ,- 8 F GH 6 0 ( I ) 0 0 >7? = J D। 8 K L M 0 0N 7 O 6 P 0Q 7, , ) 0 & 8 ,- = -R0 A S T U V । ;& = h ui ; )90 h ; / 9 J 0 J & ;v Jt `-9 - !& c rt ;& i * = > b ) J T C ) w = H )9 * 2 8 “ = h ” 03 Jt & !। )2 = h GC =& )2 - ! ; + GC =& P* "" C ;v )2 z{ h )| - !। h - & 8 GC =& = 0 GC * ; }= ; h 2 F v ~ ] - !। h J 2 * • 8 h ` =J >9 * =J & e f C 0 = & C )2 - !। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 216. : ! ।198 * A= . € .C "$ & @ ~• ' & + * A= . (* ) = F & O - , J )4 +B = & ‚T F~ । + & + X / ) i W 0 J * _K • 8 ; ƒa ;W Z & „ * - 0R =d b - !। + = F & C ;W F " C ) [ - । ;& b ) T> ? (Foreign Direct Investment-FDI) - & F ? ) - !& ", $". " & '& , J Y&/ , … † ; Pm† S ‡ 9 !& J4 t Q@ ."G & , Q $.@L & ; QML.MM & '& । b "@."- "$ & 4 ( T &l ! . r ) )R ~ 'P+ ) - - !। ƒ3 9 J , "$ 4 =Jm Y&/ !& ~ 'P+- )/ = , 8 Q * @ & … † ; & Pm† S ‡9 !& ~ 'P+- )/ = ( 9 "@.")। Y&/ * … † ) 9 ;& = 0 PW c d । UX 14.1: ) T> ? ) - , : ;& i ; । * - =Jm | 9 "@.": ;& )R = . r ) - ( & '& ) = "$ " Q @ * Y&/ G@M.G GGM.Q []. MLM.$ ^^.] ._ ] . … † ".L G.M ][ ._ LL$.M . _ . ] [. _ Pm† S ‡9 L L.@ " M. ^. - ". . ].^ ]^_.^^ F "M L.L "@L@.L . " "G.L _ . . [ . , : ;& i ; । * - =Jm | F† "। … † P > b, P F ‹ 4 > । । "$ & 4 BPM6 J 0 Œ ; / - !। Q। F & Œ T &l 3 J 0 ) r। "M L.L "@L@.L " G . " "G.L "@L@." " G .@ " $". " - . . . " . " . . "$ " Q @ * & '& Y&/ … † Pm† S ‡9 F Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 217. : ! ।199 W 0 ;& i ; Y&/ 0 J•= , J• ; * Ž & P = ;• ; Os ' * ;& <= > 1 H ) 7 / 9 4 = 9 - J )2 W 0 P L . )R 2 - 4 । Y&/ 0 J•= P Y&/ 0 J•= P ) 9 H / S ZVno9 - - । @- 4 ! ,M"$ & '& Y• Y&/ 0 J•= P - !, J 4 ! Q- @ !& Q,@MQ & '& । & b "@. - "$- 4 ! 4 @- 4 ! =Jm Y&/ 0 J•= P / & / - & : & b "@. : Y&/ 0 J•= P , : ;& i ; । I (W 0 * ) Jt UV ) 4 / = - & I । "$- 4 ! - @- 4 ! =Jm ' I ) H Y - ! * Œ 9 "@. - & । "$- 4 ! F $ C ) H )2 = 9 !& , , _ B । J @- 4 ! F $G C ) H I - ! J )2 = 9 _,_ , __.^ & F । 9 "@. : ' )2 I ( & F ) D ` ) &J ( ) &J B &J &a Q (%) & c B & c B & c B 9-20 739 639932 166 412332 905 1052264 (-) 11.84 20-21 986 565914 109 89745 1095 655659 (-) 37.69 2021-22 1015 1258669 109 155652 1124 1414321 (+) 115.71 22-23 [ ^]^ ] _ ] [[ _ ] (-) ^._] ]- []_ _ ^ ] ^ _ _[[^ (+) ]_. ] - ^ [ ] _ _ [ __ __ (-) .[] , : ;& <=>। Q M". QM @LQ @M@G Q@MQ M"$ . " . . Q . @ . . L . "$- - " "- - Q Q- @ @- & '& Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 218. : ! ।200 . r W 0 I [- D j P ` ) & c k lm D _,][,[] . B L - D n E D , ,] _. B । UX- .] 8 L O L, 89 P & c l 7 U E D c (] %), 0 - - &T N D ' ' c ( %), BoB 9 c ( %) 8 9 p c ( %)। ?-14.3 8 [- D - D 0Lq j P ` ) & cN A r T 0` 0 7 : & b "@.Q: . r W 0 I , : ;& <=>। 9 "@.Q: W 0 I H . r 9 ( & F ) a7s 9-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 2023-24 - t u A r c 31339.277 95083.26 45513.46 81775.70 ^ ^] .] 43856.820 vj 8; 8 9j 23244.743 42585.70 34969.77 86316.67 ]_^[. _ 25322.697 BoB 9 c 58935.982 36141.94 195263.69 96454.77 [[] . 74051.007 & w 8; 0 22286.888 9367.29 18471.96 72395.07 _ .[ 24107.315 x 8; c 14417.606 18987.44 25768.88 7633.47 ^^. 24157.132 ' c 83364.957 181553.89 253910.34 153098.8 [^ [ . 87323.603 y 8; c 9820.996 28389.37 17211.41 5125.14 ] ]._ 13434.563 9 p c 87062.766 83117.62 121386.22 67874.52 ^.]^ 51142.339 A c 303048.554 65782.80 537864.36 261796.67 _ ][ .] 166948.674 T c 6410.253 4904.32 8309.35 6061.6 ^._[ 10002.297 B 639932.022 565913.6] 1258669.44 838532.4 [._ 520346.447 , : ;& <=>। H Q % T & H "G% FNF +& H "@% + ’ ; H " % R 3 . r H M% “ l & H % ) B; l = & ; H % ”' l & +' H % • l H % / H % Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 221. : ! ।203 9 T ~ ;& <=> 0 P ) > Pm: •9 & . ;& S › 6, & Ž * ) / ~ W = * c d ) 4 । 9 "@. › 6, & Ž * ) / ~ ( * c d) W = ) ;t m Œ & / - & : 9 "@. : › 6, & Ž * ) / ~ = ;• D € . : ( • = a Q) ,n : ( • = a Q) & T : ( • = a Q) ]- 96 215 7 - 120 249 11 - _ 102 222 15 _- 120 211 11 7- 8 184 257 14 8- 9 146 212 18 9-20 153 216 11 2020-21 199 252 20 21-22 187 238 16 2022-23 ] ]- - ^ _ ] B: [ 2^ ^ ^ , : ;& <=>। ;& ) <=> Y- ) ! /0 ( j ) j ) 0 ! 0 0 , , 8 L{ ‚ ) ` N ) S T , •? G 8 8 : ` 0 7 L ) । ƒ6 , k98: , 8 j , , 9 8 ! 7 L ) & C l 7 8 U„ ' ; 9; …,, ,8 98, 8 6 ' 6 7 L ) & & C l 7 j , । j 8 ' 7 = ) s 7 , c ` 0 ,- & , S L )-S T = 7 & 8 c ? ,' ‚ ) 8 6 † , S T 6 7 k = 0 L ) ‡ ,- & + = = R0 A 8 ˆ & । 6 - P 0 ‰ Š 7 c < , t u A r c = ! > &a Q , 8 0L ‹ ` ‰ Š , ) ? , L X ! ' j , D। ‹ & Œ ? . /0 ( 0, ) ;& s ) t 9 6& <=> ( = ) s ) t 9 6 & * W 0 P 39 * X / ) <=>। ;& F MC + = ' J4 † œ` , • , ;& , ž ˜ , Ÿu 0, r ( 0&~ 0), P 0 ( 9 ’) * 9”&0 ( œ` ) + = ' !। 1 MC + = '- =Jm @ C H ) 7 ,= ; ""QC H ) 7 2 /0 !। ;& + = ' Y - =Jm t … ’ - ! G M .G@ & '& । @- 4 ! )R - ! $ .GG & '& । = S 2 Œ a ;z{ P !। . /0 ( , ) ;& 45 6& <=> ( ) * 4 P 3 9 = H * = I H 8 )/ = a J & /0 ) 7 C ;W । "$C - 45 6& 2 /0 ! ; "QC 45 6& 9 T ,= UV !। ` . 45 6 & )2 =Jm @ & '& =– ! !। 0 )2 ) ". & '& ; )R 0 ) .M & '& । + '- "C S 9 T ,= UV ! ; . M@C H ) 7 9 /0 !। & H ) 7 , ) T> ;W š a - !। ˜ J ™ Jt * ` ¡¢=: . £ & ! ¢= 45 6& Y- - K- - &0 45 6&, &… Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 222. : ! ।204 45 6&, ¤-œ 45 6&, ; ¥T = , ;& 3 45 6& ( = 45 6&), = 45 6&, ¤-œ + , ¦ 45 6&, 9”&0 § +' ¨ & 45 6&, + , C + , ž ˜ + ; P©& + । . 45 6& Y - = , 0 , v, X+ ' , ª & , • l , , z{ «, z{ T, w … , . , >9 * * 4 ˜ J ™ 0 ! । . * A= . B MC T F " C ) J L C & + ¬{। 1 / ) , / & + ‚ F~ 0 ) - !। MMC Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) )| - !। ¦. N F ~ ; ¥T = "C =JF = W = !। ; ¥T = + QC S e * - !। ¥T = C Jt = & & >T F + Ž/ W = - 8 8 = 3 i W = • & !। -. P* @C ¥ . r 45 6& 2 /0 ; +Z & -&- ;& 3 45 6& ( = 45 6&), + + l +l ª & , + ` . ®+ + ; ¬F 3 45 6&। ;& 3 45 6 & =Jm "C ) 7 =¯ ,= UV !, P * C ) 7 ! ,= J ; F $C S e - !, ° MC S !। ! Developing-8¬{ Z & 8 '-M 3 45 6& ) 7 3 P & & P !। . –&.0 = & Q = W ¤-œ 45 6 & Q- @ 4 ! "C H - F C ) 7 ,= P ! ; C H ) 7 9 & P !। ! &… 45 6 & $C H ) 7 9 UV - !। !. =Jm "QC 45 6& ) + .F + - & + ± = ! ; + 45 6& Y - ) & '& - !। 0 -& 9 AB 0 B 0 ( 0 0 0) /0 ² , ;& = & -) + .F = F = ( = = =) 1 ;• ˜ J ™. c d = !। = & -) + .F = F = ( = = =) '& ) H 4 ; > ; ³ & C =d - !, J i - J 0 ] ? ; > 4 = 3 ) J । ;& " C ( J _ WT, = - , H, P , ^T,, R 3, P+C, = * = † ´ , ; =JF + T ) F M C ) H = = = = +=& + P !। C •9 & Q"C ;W + M C ) H 2 । + ) HZ & [ i = 9 ) .Q & '& । =Jm C ) H 8 ; 0 4 µ { _ > - !। ! • & . F' N ) * , • += ', … -P¶ & - ' N ) * , o & = - ) H, ;& · ^C C W = , = w F+ F &, ;& FNF +& & P . P FNF +& * -0 FNF +& & + T । • P F ; ', F &, & … ® ' & - ; -J - & & Pm · < 0 F & = & * >9 >9 + T ) H ) € ' .&= B & । = = = ) HZ & = 3 ) ! 8 & + AC F ~ ' ' l + & 0 - ' & + B , • & . F' N ) * " ~ , o & = - ) H " ~ ; + ~ -Q ) H। ? c d & >T = = = <=> ¥ =d = = = ) H 2 8 LC 4 ¸ ¹ _ > !। P* = , >9 , – P , ;z{ P P , Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 223. : ! ।205 w … * ' 4 "@C ) H º - ! J [ i ) " & '& । 45 = • c 8 8 9 : ; l Ž• 7 8 8 9- 8 &a Q = ! A! T 8 7 • U & । 8 7 D k 7 , & ? 8 a Q, , ‘ ? 8 6 0 & । 45 = • c S 2 Œ a ;z{ P !। = Jt P+ C ;& P+ C . P+C € = > b C ZVno9 g = & !, J ' F & ] , ³ ; )z { ` n „ !। C Œ)z { ) : * Œ c d J K, ' F & . » ! ; ' F & 4 0 ; `- 9 8 ) 0 ’ - !। . 1 . C P+ C > { &0 !, J - * ` . 6 & 9+ ' F & X~& = ; > , _ WT, ; i F + • - । / - ) a ;& )z { . ¢= m =4 ? !। P+ C S 2 Œ ""- m¬{ !। F & J J B L ) L ) ‘ 8 T ( ’ 0 L O। ) B L ) L ) 89 ( ’ 0 k S) D। U F 9 B= 0 B D: > ? : , k , B , 8 B B । 89 0 B N A 8 jB 7 , (8 F9) & D 8 0 l A , U V D। ;& F & J J • 9 ( CP ) & 8 . J ™, ¼ 0 ; P½ F & J J ) • *= ZVn = !। & >T, CP ; . > ; S i - +B F, 3 ›'i l ) ¦F K। ² ! Z & , +B F i l + 4 Y• ˜ J ™ k ~ & +B F ¾ c d [ - !। = = , — +B F =– ! =C T & ~ + F* ² 9 - !। +B F — J & 8 C 0 d - • CP " , F" = 3 O !, J ) C 8 ¼ 0 * — +B F • !। @- 4 ! 8, CP =Jm ,MQM.$" C F ÀÁr _ 3 !। 9-"@.L +& ~ , ~N' ~ ; +B F i - 0 ` - ;• ; F & ' C Œ =W = - & † 9 "@.L: +&, ~N' ~ , +B F ` - ;• , ; F &¦ n ` - ¼ 9, F &¦ n "$ ( '  ) ( '  ) " ( '  ) ( '  ) Q ( '  ) @ ( '  ) ( ) +& ` - "L. "G. " "M." "M. 1[. ^ ^._ ^.^ ~N' ~ ` - ( C) ." ."@ . " . G . Q . "L . QQ +B F ` - ( C) $.$@ ""."$ " .QM " .@@ "Q."Q "Q."" "Q.@ ! . r F &¦ n (%) $$. @ " .L " . G " Q." ._ . _ ._^ , : ;& F & J J •9 । ^T, Q- @ 4 ! "", @L * F, J–4 1 ,@GM * F, "",G"M * F * P ,L L * F - F W = ,= ( `' . r ) > !& M, $M * F। @- 4 ! "",$Q * F, J–4 1 ,@GM * F, " ,Q" * F ; ,L$L * F ^T, P - F Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 224. : ! ।206 W = ,= > ( `' . r ) G,@"@ * F Ž !। T =C., ~- `' 0 Ã Ä & * ~- `' J ™ Ä & - J F = 9 ) Q ,GMG * F। @- 4 ! 0F ^T, ,= Q@.Q ; , "Q. ; J–4 1 , QL ; ,= - ! ; "L. ; ^T, . * = & - P - !। > > •9 & " 8 Å > " • & >T > 0 )9 ; > i W <n K। ˜ J ™ ` ! * — > 0 )9 , i W = , 39 ; ) > 9 > ; 2 = Æt )9 । > •9 & Y • = Æ…2 ¶Ç9 * 9, ] , > ; . * c r ) *= * ZVn K। 8 8 1 ! ¼ 9 > P+ C i - ) , ›'i l ; J , ; > > b Pm - J c d। 1 * > > b ÈVno9 g = & !। ""LC u 1 & !, J "" C u 1 & Jt = & !। — > * 39 Jt 8 " ;& — > – & = H : "M- Q " )9 - ! ; C 2 8 u 1 & É (+ ) . 1 `-9 !। _ WT , * _ WT Jt ; `-9 r r c d = K। LGC ' & & , LLC - *: 4 ' & & , $C + 0 * PÊ ' & & , " C 'B & & , "@C 'B & + F, C ' & AT B Ë&, " C + AC -&4 F & Jt = & !। 0 0 = 8 ,= l7 “”• & L ) –! — `' s 7 7 O। & 0 B, — `' , u — `' ˜ B , ™Q 0 , 7 8 Aj- [ 7 - - Œ ) l 8 ,= LŒ 0 0 š K । 8D E =, — `', , ~ 8 › Š • U T ™ = /œ•' 7 ‚ ) 0 0 I - 8 ,= Œ A , D। — `' - * 0 0 0- A r ) S L ) ( 7 D। F • ! T ž - * 8 8 F 7 ?। =JF 0LB 8 F Œ T L ! › Ÿ D। ; 0LB 0 ( 0 ) 0LB –! & , kq, 0LB S T ( , 0LB k u ? ( UX' ? 8 – ! 0LB c ! š 0 8 0LB j ( F ) 0LB c & = &U ? , & C । 89 F & C D E = 0LB >7? Œ ) E D। ) D T , 0LB < ( L , • 7 B , B 8 - - k S T ? 0 0 0 8 ¡ 0LB k u?) 8 0LB S T ! ) D। 0 0 D 0LB 0¢ £ 8 LŒ ‘ ? = 0LB u &U ? ( L , • 8 £ ¤' ¥ ,, 0 7 6 ` 0 8 ¦ ?- – ¥ , LŒ / § &U ) 8 0LB c & ? & = ` S L ) ( X। K~ L, B 9 0LB ,- ! s 7 D। ¤' , j § , I 9 -¤' , 9B ` ¨ 0 U 7 O। , 0LB 0L ‹ < , 0 7 , ` 8 0LB S T A 7 I ˜ © © । ƒ : / & "The Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024 " & ¦ ? = 0LB c ! , ` * 8 ˜ F =< Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 225. : ! ।207 0 u 9F 8 F ' & D। 89 ¦ ? = 0LB ! •U - 4 8 9 T 0 0 D [F [ ` D। 8 & L , 0LB c ‚ ˜ N 89 ,- 8 F GH 0 ( = 8 , 7 k) N । 0 6 «¬ - = , ) ? A ®s 0r & A , D। ¯ T F & C ‘, 0 ’ = ‘ T ? 0 ’ D E = ^ F & C LŒ 0 U D। & C N F T ? 8 ] F , 6 , D। ] = T ? – B & k D , .] F B , L . % a Q 0 7 D , ^ . F B । 9 "@.G * / 9 0 4 ) P ) - =W = - & : 9 "@.G: / 9 0 4 ) P ) F C ( & F ) ; (%) ; (%) )c d - F (%) (%) F (%) "$ QG"."" Q@"M.LG QGM$.GM $.G$ $ . " .@" " .Q$ "".LL Q@ .$" QQ$L.GL QG@ .LG $. @ $ .GL -L.G$ - .L@ -". @ " _ .^] 3^ . 4 . .[ ^[. _ ] .]^ . 1]. _ $." @"L".$G @LG". L " .$ M$." $. $.$ $.$ Q "G. Q @ Q ." @G .Q " .MM M$." ".L ".GL ".G@ @* @@.M@ @GQ$.G M@. @ " .Q" M$.L$ .Q@ "".$" "". , : 0 * •9 <=>। * @ & 0 > Œ। - , ‘, 0 ’ = ] F , & C , & 7 k D " , M . M F B । * 0 0 4 ) P = ;• 9 "@.M 9 - & : 9 "@.M: 0 0 4 ) P ) C F ( & F ) ; (%) ; (%) )c d - F (%) (%) F (%) "$ G@." $ . " $ $$.LQ .$M $@. "".$ L.@M L.G$ L ".@M MMG@.@M $@G .$L L.Q $Q.L @.GG -".LG -". $ " _ .[[ 95_ . 102] . 6. 93. ] 1 . 7.] 7.[^ ^ . _ _ ]. ] ][]. [ _.^ []. _. ^ . .] Q ^[.[^ ^]. ]. [ _. []. _ . ^. .] @* ^_ .] .[] ^ . ^ . []. ^.[ - . . , : 0 * •9 <=>।* @ & 0 > Œ। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 226. : ! ।208 ; J 0 "@." I * J–4 )2 Z & . r 9 ( & '& ) / L{ ) s 9-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 ]- - 1. { k 5.413 8.278 0.011 0 59.038 2.066 2. k 13. 320.732 19.261 17.590 . 33.806 3. 9m ; 0.047 0.069 0 0 0 0 4. A 23.128 22.548 15.751 184.889 [.^_ 2.__ 5. ? 2.525 0 13.660 0 0 0 6. 1200.244 5.294 0.041 0 1. [_ 0.739 7. m ; 41.25 1.172 8.252 0.211 0 3.075 8. U 1934.413 83.852 791.950 424.632 _. _ 51.115 9. ²• ,' 6.506 1.168 4.375 12.289 11.619 0.639 10. 0 J 0 0 0 0.627 0 0.306 11. , 0 18.291 34.039 20.989 13.968 ^^. ^ 7.688 12. j 14.130 0 0 0.997 0 0.184 13. ³ ´ 0.252 5.028 0 8.856 0.344 0.0001 14. j 0 0.597 0.205 0 0 0 15. 9= 77.589 0 9.443 1.294 . ^ 0 16. µ › 167.586 303.129 1.888 43.321 _. _ 17.727 17. • ¶ 2.770 0 134.621 0 0.844 0 18. 9 0 0 0.235 0 0.321 0 19. 7 0.850 0 157.154 3.021 .[ [ 18.573 20. k · 0.320 0 0 0 0 0 21. k = 0 0 0 0 0 0 22. ©j 0 0 0 0 0 0 23. · ¸ 0 3.934 1.321 0.099 0 0.024 24. 0 0 0 0 0 0 25. 32.545 0.999 0 0 0 0 26. : 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 27. S9 j 0 1.962 5.551 0.111 0.079 0 28. S9, m ; 0 0.121 6.438 0.163 0.009 0.014 29. : m ; 0 0 1.155 0 0 3.012 30. ²• k k 108.944 0 7.233 0 14.733 25.790 31. €F A , k9m ; 0 0 0 0 0 0 32. , 4.019 78.310 4.654 32.601 22.501 0.826 33. … 2.582 6.095 0 1.990 .]^[ 0 34. ¹ 0.395 0.114 0 0 0.222 0.546 35. 0 m ; 0 0 0.546 0 0 0 36. , 0 0 0 0.022 0 0 37. 0 0 0 0 0 0 38. 7 µ 0 0 0 0 0 0 39. = 0 0 0.571 0 0.092 0 40. , 0 0 0 0 0 41. º 0 0 1.525 0 0 0 42. » 0 0 0 0 . 0 43. ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 44. 0 0 0 0 0 0 45. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 227. : ! ।209 / L{ ) s 9-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 ]- - 46. 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 47. 9 , 0 0 0.054 0 0 0 48. 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 49. ¼ 0 0 0 2.026 0 0 50. , J 0 0 0 0 0 0 51. ½ 0 0 0 0 0 0 52. 0 8.14 0 0 1.000 0 6.014 53. = 0.117 1.176 0 0 0 0 54. k m ; 0.118 0 0 0 0 0.092 55. 9 m ; 1.346 0 0 0 0 0 56. 17.385 10.595 161.791 2.449 .[_ 152.403 57. ¾ ) 0 0.164 0 0.596 0 0 58. , J 0 0.411 0 0 0 0 59. 8¿ 0 28.211 0 0 0 0 60. 7 0 0.192 0 0 0 0 61. 0 0 0.589 0 0 0.032 62. U 0 0 0 0.045 0 0 0 63. S 0 0 1.048 0 0 0 64. U 0 0 0 15.702 0 0 65. k9 m ; 0 0 0 0.045 0 0 66. 8 J 0 0 0 0 0.003 0 67. A . 0 68. k:) J 0 0 0 0 0 0.025 69. k 0 0 0 0 0 0.008 B 3684.480 918.190 1370.357 768.499 ^ ^.[ ]27.]_ , : ;& <=>। । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 228. - : ,! " #$ । 211 , ! ! " # $ %।"' $ % ( ) * + , -. / * 0 1 * 2। 34 -5 ( 6 " 78 9 5 : ; 7 " < -./ = . 2। >? * , @ A B$ National Adaptation Plan (NAP) DEDF-DEHE I J United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)- ) . K। L (' 71 (SDGs) " 5 B$ M (+. N / . K। "K : O ! " ( P 3 Q R S T 5U " 07 < -./ . 2। " '( 6 L (' 71 ( V.7 N W B 7 । 7 * < (NAP), Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) = B$ $X 7 " YX 3 Z 1 [. ) !' L 7 (BCDP) * X . K। DED-DH 3 K L ]F].H # L _ [ Q R S T 3 0 B ` (B /, aW/ b ( P c$ d B e /, 7 7 ( B/, ( .f S( g , ( ., ( hL ' c " i 0 ( j X < -./ . K। , " 7 4 M$ ( B/ [ c $ %(+. 7 4 M$ Y' -DE]k 7 7 -DE]l, aW/ ( m/) 0 -DEDD, (o # p7 , 7 4 M$ ( B/ " 9 *L -DEDF . K। W ( O “ L (' 71 DE]r-DEFE” " ( t1 B$ M (+. N / J = . 2। , " 7 4 M$ ( B/ [ c $ %(+. ( B/ Y' - ]uuH (( 0 -DE]E), Y Y' DE]E, 'L v L c ( m/) Y' -DE]F, 7 4 M$ Y' DE]k, = B 7 w[ ( m/) 0 -DEE (( 0 -DE]), xaW/ ( m/) 0 DEEr, y( $ ([ c j /) 0 -DEEl, . 6 $ [ c 0 DE]], 7 z 0 -DE]D, 5 ( L " [ c 0 -DE]r, >? J/ $ ('- $) [ c 0 -DED], DED], DEDD, ( B/ 0 -DEDF . K। "K : , = B " ( aW/{| ) ! , m/ 5/( + *j ( } + B -./ K। ~ * 5 [ c M / m/ " (• m/ i ~ * 5 *j / < = K। ( ! " # $ %, * ( $ =@ • { ) S K। ( O (• 5 ( c Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)-" ( W W` ‚ z +ƒ ( $ =@ „ " L . K। I W 0 … S M † ‡ ˆ S ‰ 5 ({wŠ ` ‹ † ‡ 2, * S (. Œ 7 • (+. c K। Ž S 0 . 0 7• ) 2 • /‘:, ’ (, Y “ ! , † 1, † 1 ,) (. ! ! i a * 5। * 0 ” ‰ *3 *3 B Y5 7 ~' M † ‡ <- • ( J ; ].H „ - ( ( ( K : * , * D]EE ( 5 F.E „ - ( ( ( † ‡ । B L ( L B - . – ( ( „ ' — '„, 3 , 'Q ( — '„ ' $ ) ˜( / b ( . *। - . – ( ˜( / 7 7W ]E# ( /7 . , * - . – ( ˜( rH.H । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 229. - : ,! " #$ । 212 ( / ]H.]: 7W (+ . -7 . – ( ˜( / / j: W L -7 . – ( ˜( / ( . . L ) ˜( / (%) ] 7 ]DDuH.rD DH.ll D ›| œ HDlu.]F ]].]F F F]rr.uH r.rk ' ' DuHk.Fr r.DD H ]kuu.ul F.ku r ' • ]kH.lF F.]] k • ]ru.r F.Eu l ]ErD.kl D.D u ' l.k] ].kl ]E „ kF].H ].H y(: ("Y'# ž ' L „L "— • । DEDH, Ÿ ( ( ' R# L। V.7 *j * + *j -./ = ( .f / B$ ( ¡ V.7 ¢) * – *j (+. •e : Q R 7 Ž Y . . ( . 5 K Ž S M P Y / (' £ . * 2। i ~ * 5 † ‡ K। " • /‘:, ’ (, ! , 7 ¤ " 8 ¥ ( M † ‡ W ¢) * –। ¦ Ž j 7 § 8 . ' 5¨। *©ª X « 7 ( ‡ । 7 0 1 „. {. ¬ ' -( . L (' ®- ¯ K । * + 3 . - w, @ ˜( / ° ! Y । ' L (' 3 7 ` (± । *©ª S ²1 * i ~ * 5 * B$ 3 * B M P < " 5 K। O ! " BCCSAP, DEEu " ¢ ) , = ! ( P 3 *©ª Q R S T (CCTF) 5U . । | 3 . *©ª >? " *X uFl# (( - lkk#, ( -r]#) < -./ . K। ³ S´ , DEDH *X kD]# < (S ( Z . K (" <(.)। "( < 3 c ' L Y = . c 7 5 ( " dS 5 K। DED-DH 3 K L HE,FE,lE,HrE.EE ( # M B Y . µ W L) # L _ [ *©ª Q R S T 3 , # aW/ 0, $ [ c , , P c$ d B e /, 7 * (B † ‡, Œ 7 ' ( R +ƒ , *©ª (. 7 5 (B † ‡ ' $ *j = ! Ek# < -./ . K। National Adaptation Plan (NAP) / : ( United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)-" Y * + *j = B$ 7 * < DEDF-DEHE / J 5 F] ¶ DEDD ) UNFCCC ( Z -" ) K। 7 * < DEDF-DEHE-" . 2 “ v m ( B / (. | 7 ( 5 : L (' 34 † ‡ @ A (B * * 7 - N = " # ( .f 5U ।” " = ! 7 * < r# * B$ 0 / . K: B$ ]: P / ²1 i ~ * 5 . d B ; B$ D: ) ¸, ¹ 1 " 7 * M z / ( .f i W ( 0 ; B$ F: 5 " ( (º ‡ B$ ( .f 5 5 : ; Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 230. - : ,! " #$ । 213 B$ : 7 4 M ( B / c 7 5 `7 ( ƒ / B$ i ( 0 (+. y( . ; B$ H: < / j * ( d ( ; B$ r: * (. e X B (B † ‡ g 7 ¸ 5 । | B$(+. z l# - 0 ) ]]# ( L J/ " DF# * N 0 / . K, * = ! L ]]F# * B » . K। * + *j = NAP + . ( K। , m/ ¸ 5 NAP-" » * *j (+. = B$ ( t1 m/ ( c (+ . ( 3 ( A *j -./ . 2। Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) / : ˜( / b ( B$ M = . ( 5 ( ¼½ DE]H-" 7 B$ M 0 / Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) / J UNFCCC ( Z -" ) ।  ( à | I* 7 NDC . 5 0 3 , m/ ¡ NDC * . 5 5 Dr Y5R DED] ) UNFCCC ( Z -" ) . K। | Y „ L„ NDC- I* 7 DEFE ( .7 r.kF -7 . ( – ( ˜( / b ( Ä K * Dk.Hr L „ ' — '„ ( ;ƒ " (. Z ( B ]H.]D -7 . ( – ( ˜( / b ( Ä K * r].u L „ ' — '„ ( ;ƒ। | NDC- B$ M (+. ! ( t1 m/ , 5, 0 Z /( c ¡ *j -./ . 2, * , m/ ¡ ( A . 2। ' D# ( .f Y ( ( „ ' ' # . K)। "K : 34 (+ . * – Æ 7 y( . B$ " # ' # - -./ . K।  ( à | 07 , µ K NDC . 5 0 K। "' B L, DEDH ( ¡ NDC F.E / B$ Q R S T 3 " # < = . 2। | < Y ( t1 ( m/ , ( c 7 ( 3 j NDC F.E / . 2, * ( ¼½ DEDH-" UNFCCC ( Z " ) . । YX … W 0@ ( >? " a * 5 [ c [ ( Sƒ K, * YX 6 [ ( . 2। V.7 YX ( ¸ 5 ( 3 ( j -./ 3 । ŒL 7 YX 6 $X ` 8 * 2। ( O Ç (UNFCCC)-" 07 # ( j @ K। ( O W U United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)-" Y 5 ]] ½ . DD „ (½ DEDF ) Y ' 0 7 È Du ( ¬ ( Du) I ` . । 0 ( ¬ 'd$ z Y (. P < " $X >? J/ , . B * ` 8 । কপ ২৯ সভাপিত, ) * -" ¡ @ UNFCCC-8| ]uk# # ( É œ ~' (Z .[ 7 7O Y “Baku Climate Unity Pact” -./ . K। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 231. - : ,! " #$ । 214 È Du ( ¬ V.7 # §ˆ@J/ (‡ X ¢) * – (+. •e : ( ) 3 (• : 3 Y ¸ DEDE « 34 B$ K ]EE " c DEFH ( ; B$ K FEE „ (‡ X V.7 . K, *) ' -/7 8 । "K : , Y5 7 DEFH ( 7 3 K ].F Q „ 7 B$ ( " ( c - " * 5 YÊ . K। " B$ W` " (Z (" " ( „ Ë 5 ' „ Ë 7 3 DEFH ( ].F Q „ z7/ . B$ “Baku to Belém Roadmap to ].F T” ̈ (‡ X V.7 . K। ()) * (• : Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) (• (‡ X + UAE-Belem Work Programme on Indicator " (‡ X V.7 . K " | - Y * ( , K ' . ( Í * ]EE " 7 . ¢) . K। UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience " ¢ ) L 5L (+. DEFE ( -5 * ! ( O ( Z - I 0 . K। (5) ( "T „$ (• : ~ ' -Dl-" Fund for responding to Loss and Damage -" kuD „ 3 Ä O W/ ( ¬ 3 ' ~ ' ² 1 । " K | S T .„ S( S Ë c . W # (‡ X . ! X8| . K। | S T œ , h , " = , Î — 5, ˜ , ƒ T, d' „ , " ( 3 ; Ä P 5 . K। "K : , | S T Î B$ ( ]E „ 3 K : ! i ‚ K। (O) (• : # 5 " ' • o - 5 I5 (‡ X ; " # (‡ X . K, *) # 5 *j = (. ! " # „ L • LS 5U . । | „ L • LS ( t1 ( ' d 1 < c " L Y 3 (. 7 ` (± [ (. Ä । " # 5 " ' • o - Y Ï 1 L 3 Z S S S (± . । (¤) Y# r (• : 7O K d 7O Y , Du "  ( à | Y# r " Y Y# r.D " r. = ! 7 (‡ X (S -./ K। S Y5 7 K 3 " W ( 0 *j -./ * । Y# r (• "' ›5 X 7 # " # [ 7 L " z c । ̈ 3 ' Y# r " dS Z ! *3 *3 B -./ K। L (' 71 ("( „ ) ( O O W L (' 71 = ( * 2। L (' 71-" 0 Z k# "( „ 7 1 Y ]k# , Ð 3 ³ ¢) * – , (+ . *j (+. •e : r.F.]: 0 $ I "' , = B$ 0 Z ¡ < $ y 7 ( ` K : M Y Y( . K " " S ( o *j . 2। "K : < $ y 7 ( Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 232. - : ,! " #$ । 215 ` এ ু েয় টেম া (*- ) c + . K। r.F.D: ̇ p 1 I : §/5 M ) ! { ( -. (. " S ( o *j . 2। u..]: +ƒ ( * " „ ' — '„ 5 / "' d = 0 Z ¡ y( „ ' — '„ 5 / . 2 * ˜( / b ( (. .( K। ]].r.D: . W S ' #È L Ñ L " 5: = ( " D.H " " ]E) : 0 Z ' " ২.৫ " " ]E ! " 0 Z ¡ = "Clean Air and Sustainable Development" < Y ]r # CAMS ]H # CCAMS L F] # R c K। () 3 Ð * 2। 'L L " S ( o *j . 2 " Ò 'L [ . y( . . 2। ]D..D: B $ y " 0 ‡ I* 7 0 B $ I : Ó $ [ c 0 Z "HCFC Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP Stage-II)", "Environmentally- sound Development of the Power Sector with the Final Disposal of PCBs" " "Pesticide Risk Reduction in Bangladesh"- 7W < = K। ]D.H.]: 7 ( ' ž . " $ v ¹ [ . /: "' , = 0 Z ¡ < ` „( È'„ •$ = y( . . 2। ].].]: ( • R Y O @ Œ 7 . ( , : "' , = 0 Z ¡ "Integrated Approach towards Sustainable Plastics use and Marine Litter Prevention in Bangladesh" 7W < = . 2। ].H.]: L ( { w " ; ( B " Ô "' , = 0 Z ¡ "Inclusion of all the Ecological Critical Areas (ECA) as Protected Area (PA) in the World Database of Protected Areas (WDPA) and Identify & Include Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) in World Database of KBAS (WDKBAS)" L / K। ]H.].D: v m 0 / I* 7 ( B " ; c U 7 4 M$ ! §ˆ@J/ c I : v m 0 / I* 7 ( B " ; c U 7 4 M$ ! §ˆ@J/ c I : "' , = 0 Z ¡ (]) "Ecosystem-based Approaches to Adaptation (EbA) in the Drought-Prone Barind Tract and Haor Wetland" (D) "Implementing Ecosystembased Management in ECAs in Bangladesh " (F) "L Ö . 8 [ c <” 7W <(+. = . 2। ]H.F.]: L 8 ; B Z 8 I : Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 233. - : ,! " #$ । 216 "' , = 0 Z ¡ ˆ 0 c z ( A < / B$ UNCCD া াম " Y "National Roadmap for Combating Land Degradation in Bangladesh" v . K, * 7×' . । "K : , ¢ ) , Y 8 B .LØL§ (. Ð- z ( -. . 3 । L (' 3 9 [ DED-DEDH 3 K ( DEDH *X) [ Y 3 ` (+. ¡ L (' 3 " 9 3 / *3 j ,EF,lEr.Fk # L " D,DEr.]l # L । " ( [ Y 3 ` § Environmental and Social Risk Management (ESRM) 7 I* 7 # i H,F,lD# < 7 L ,Dl.HH L 3 K। DED-DH 3 K ( DEDH *X) [ Y 3 ` (+. P >? . . ]r.Dr # L [ K। (N |, -– (•$ o, "Ù o QL o •$ o(. ! ! 9 ¨/) 3 † ‡ B$ [ P . . DEEu ( 9 ¨/) ! DEE.E # L " # Y 7 ¹ ˜ 3 } 5U । « j 0 . B . # Y DEDE ( EE.E # " DED ( ],EEE.E # 7 . , * ‘ 9 ¨/ ¸ 5 " ! ¹ ˜ 3 } ’ . 2। " } Y DED-DH 3 K (Ü DEDH *X) [ " Y 3 ` (+ . 3 7 L ]ru# 9 ¨/ ¸ 5 L rk].rl # L ¹ ˜ 3 d 0 . K। DED-DEDH 3 K V.7 ¢) * – B (+.˜ ‘ Z 7 DE]l-D]’-" Y [ ¡ 5Ý ‘ L „ o/Y - - „ S T’ 7W ],EEE.E # L ¹ ˜ 3 . Y Ü DEDH *X uur.DF # L / . K। 9 (Þ( / B$ ) B y 7- Z ¡ + 0 7 *m *m Y 7 3 z 5Ý ‘ - Q ËS S T ( #"S)’ . S´ DEDH *X ]E.u „ , k].D] ' " ],lFH.k # L ¹ ˜ 3 . K। "("S „ ( È -EH ( ): DF ½ DEDF) I* 7 [ Y 3 ` (+. P W ( "( Y L " * ) ßi ¸ . DE% " 0 >? . ( B/J [ । Z {)7 < ` (+ . *j [ . ) z [ ¡ 5Ý H,EEE.E # L ‘ - o j „L ) ¹ ˜ 3 }7 ’ Y Ü DEDH *X ]k,k].H] # L ¹ ˜ 3 d 0 à . K। L (' 71 ("( „ ) = "( „ -" ]u # B$ = ( 3 [ ( t1 K, * # B$ „ " ]H# B$ (. * 57 ` . ( "( „ = ( j X 7 0 / , ¯ 0 " * B/ *j . 2। [ ¡ "( „ = 7 / N . : Xá |+ i W 3 7 , CMSME 3 7 , ( z 1 7 Y '"S#" " "S"( " â 0 ( j X 7 , Y 3 ( B 7 , i W ¢7 ã/ 7 " LË . (• 7 । "K : , "( „ W 7 $ •$ ¢ ) [ ¡ = F# < ¢) * – -5 ( 0 . K। [ ¡ "( „ = ( t1 k# ¹ ˜ 3 } ]# - 3 } . 2। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 234. - : ,! " #$ । 217 >? (• m/ *j : ` 3 ' „ ( ) < = K, " K ! m/, ä ( (FCDI) <, 7/) ) , µ0 /, 7 7 ( B/ " ! (• J (। ( - 0 + *j = „ ` å . Ü , DEDH *X L ],EDk# < = K। DEEu-]E . DED-DH 3 K *X Q R S T Y ]Fk# < I . K * L _ [ ],]]r.H] # L । ³ , Ü , DEDH *X ]FD# < *j ( Z . K " H # < *j Y K। ¡ DED-DH 3 K *X ]F # ! m/, ä ( 0 « ("S ( „Y') < = . K। "( < DED-DH 3 K Y á| ( i " uH% " ( . K। aW/ m/ j 0 5 / < *j S aW / M j † ‡ 2। " ' ( 3 ã;5 Q Ë T aW/ " S aW / M j : K। " B ( aW/ m/ 0 , DEDD / 7 [ c < 7 . K,* DED ( 3 DEFE ( = . " aW / ( 3 ( t1 0 (¶ § » aW/ m/ / *j = 7 ` ( c d 1 . K। aW/ m / V.7 *j : aW/ m / ` (B † ‡ B$ (. * 57 ( c ' (. * 5 0 Z aW/ m / ` (B † ‡ W < -./ . K। ‘'L v L c ( m/) Y' , DE]F (( 0 DE]u)” " Y ( aW/ 0 i W # [ . * j b ( ß æ (: . (: [ ( ( /, ( } ' L < .( (¬ Ò [ . + ‚ . K। 4 0 'L L c 7 9 .( çè " • Ç O W/ 'L L c W‡ < . K। ( (# , N ( ' W Y 07 " -Y , N $, 5 K " ( ³ª| : W‡ c 7 ( 5 ¡ ‚ . K। * . 0µ 3 aW/ m / SL ( .7 " ' 'S j X . K " * . ˆ ‡ Y' I5 [ c -./ [ . ) Y #" 7 B -. / ! . K। / *j ! = éL ) : ” :, ( / ( * • (. c / " ( t1 (+ . aW/ m / ' L . 2। ~$y ê(. : : < ) ˜( / b ( ! 7 aW/ 07 *m c ! Y' 5 [ c -./ . 2। 0 Z ¡ 57 <O (+ . F]# Continuous Air Monitoring Station (CAMS) " ]r# CAMS " Z L z-(+. P j ( ( ' ë d 0 Z " , m/ ( ' L i ( z . 2 " ] Oo . 5 . 2। "K : ì L P B 7 . ( ( = B 7 w [ [ . b ( * 8 * 2। "* y uF% = B 7 w [ [ . b ( . K। ' ( (¶ . ("S (, Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 235. - : ,! " #$ । 218 LQ ž '„, 3 ' ž S , 3 ' • '„ " .$ - " S (¶ . "' ("S (-]] - 5 S' Y L . K। = B 7 ! ! "' ("S ( w[(+. b ( ' ( Ë ( R Î Y K। "K : ì L 0 = ì L í L S T 3 F# < K। ì L L 5L I* 7 ' DEDH ( I rk.HE% "' ("S ( S Y L K। < aW/ m/ 5 K : M : ( B/ Y' , ]uuH (( 0 DE]E) " 0 ]D (]) I* 7 0 Z . L . 0 5 K „© M -./ + । I DEEu 3 Ü DEDH *X < ' L < ! l,kr # 5 K : M " ],Hu,EF # . K। 'Ù o QL o •$ o ('# ) c : 0 Z $ y 7 ( < ' L " # = „ L ( K " *( < ` ") '# c , + '# c K। ' 0 †.y < ` (. 0 < ` '# c . K। Ü DEDH *X ( '# c * – L F,DE# < ` D,rkr# < ` '# c . K। Y' $ c : < ` '# § 0 . * B/ 0 Z Y' $ c ¸ 5 -./ K। Ü DEDH *X L lEF# < ` '# ’ Y' $ c . K। „( < = : *( < ` $ ˜( / , () 0 Z " „( •$ " = K, * < ` § y $ ¹ ˜[ . K " ä 3 3 K। DE] 3 Ü DEDH *X L kFE # $ ˜( / 7 < ` IŒ „( •$ I . K। xaW/ m/ 0 Z xaW/ m / ( † ‡ aW/ L -" ( t1 7 (B † ‡ B$ “ xaW/ m / ( A 7 @+ <" = K। < Y x M B$ ( (• . K। " Y xaW / P c$5 >? ˆ / ! l# 57 . 5 W/ *j . । "K : î , .7 D Oo yB x M ' L " ! L ' L ( R 7×' Î . । xaW/ ( m/) 0 DEEr . 5 / ( m/ K। Ü DEDH *X 7 ( + B/ ( ( L ],]D,E xaW/ m / ( ( B/ . K। # z ( 5U Xá| ( + $ •' *j K। "K : xaW/ m / 0 Z ¡ ' L *j . 2। aW/ m / " S ( o 1 " [ M aW/ 0 < 0 Z aW/ 7 ˆ ‡ ( B/ Y' , ]uuH-" k 0 " S ( o *j K। " *j Y 5 Ü ', DE]E . Ü DEDH *X ( B ( 0 ! ]r,FF# aW/ 7 < ` . Dk.HD # L B J / Y . K। 5 ] I DE]u . Ü DEDH *X 'L L ˆ ‡ F,EDH# * H,uu# ]]E T ]Fk.Hr # L Y . K। *©ªaW/ m / 0 Z 5 I DE]u . Ü Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 249. । 233 2.3: () ( ' ("# : 1 -1 ) ( + , - + .) k /Q k 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 H- * . = l 279505 301167 329380 353443 380446 410661 445531 494158 . I .HH । = l ," 2 J" `x ^ 279505 301167 329380 353443 380446 410661 445531 494158 55. I .HH ) x Z Qr 138280 148669 162333 173378 186116 199631 215365 239515 -H. I - k) > V ^ 46655 49516 53186 56290 59715 63293 67399 73665 . ./. / I- D) " 2 ^ J" L + " 37188 39864 43563 46639 50399 55916 63748 71334 -/ .. .. I ‚) `x ^ 57382 63118 70298 77136 84216 91822 99020 109645 H/ H H. k. n 644940 726306 844106 969620 1043451 1176120 1347209 1553574 - - H .-- । k 2 Z k 33053 39984 42276 52610 55224 59102 58917 70244 -I. -.I- ) > = z Z W * 11478 11807 11969 12054 11621 11743 11494 12052 I . . / k) R R k 2 ^ Z +* 21575 28177 32307 40556 43603 47359 47423 58192 H-H I। n 422387 466606 549024 625937 653064 749658 864437 1003345 / / .H ) ?L` n 221152 237826 275676 311858 318033 357357 422896 486643 IIH / k) # ,, e J" |] n 129108 146725 173858 198066 208696 248999 273587 319323 I I. -I. D) ‰w n 72127 82056 99490 116014 126335 143302 167954 197379 -H H H। "}X`, z ," Š J" +‹V N"< 24554 29233 32626 38144 44523 44902 50414 55295 / H -II ) "}X` 18310 22014 24604 30239 36926 37096 42062 46579 H /-/ k) z 6244 7219 8022 7905 7597 7806 8351 8717 / /- । " L, +b Œ , "2X N"< J" • N"L $Ž 2103 2263 2488 2674 2761 2968 3809 4380 H- . I । V 162843 188219 215693 250255 287880 319490 369633 420311 H- I-/ H/..I D. " 1062983 1194320 1343118 1500780 1633150 1811038 2027088 2295355 - /- ....-. -। ~ Z •1 N" ;$ " L Z , ~ * 288510 324632 373716 418395 445757 497652 567097 647366 -I I I . H. / .। "LV J" cV 158030 178721 197807 219712 232252 256215 285272 324082 I / H H I ) <* "LV 136942 155313 172635 192706 203898 226881 253429 290062 I HI I I H k ) 2* "LV 12941 14328 15088 15864 16571 17475 18419 19082 .I/ I I D) K "LV 1667 1899 2095 2250 2304 2279 2422 2758 I I- IIH ‚) cV J" L + " 5539 6165 6877 7667 8156 8141 9445 10414 I ƒ) 5 Z ‰ + $ D $ D 941 1016 1112 1224 1323 1439 1557 1767 /I /। K" J" k r " $Ž 23886 26670 30106 33550 36015 39857 44452 51156 /- . - IH. । • Z $ D $ D 24834 27264 29461 32204 35108 38448 41422 47326 .. HI// । K Z " $Ž 65072 72247 81723 93297 103217 115271 129539 144785 - / -// ) K q< $Ž (N ) 54996 61018 69326 79417 88044 98457 110878 123933 I-H - I-H- k) " 6343 6826 7439 8202 8851 9643 10556 11630 .// H // D) R R K L + $Ž 3733 4403 4958 5678 6322 7171 8105 9221 H . H । +* J …, $Ž 192509 214151 235990 260715 288001 313029 340182 373414 H ./-/ HH-I-. I। , T"‘ J" > >’ pD $Ž 3906 4282 4714 5179 5656 6273 6942 8423 // - / . H। > J" L + " $Ž 14244 15722 17269 20017 23005 27138 31136 37504 HH IH H . । 2 > Z > c ; " q 3* 2 ( 66730 78463 90249 99006 106965 116996 127366 147281 H I -/ H/ । c 54479 60858 68164 76961 85643 95642 109514 125974 H- - -I - -। "G <X Z 2 " $Ž 54600 63515 73365 86811 101522 118500 138207 161533 . / -I- .। n * Z " 3007 3365 3772 4244 4761 5341 6074 6912 -/ H / H /। R R " $Ž 113177 124429 136783 150691 165250 180677 199886 219600 H -HII- 1* 3 4 , 34 $ 2 1987428 2221793 2516603 2823843 3057048 3397819 3819829 4343087 H.I H/- I/I II ? @ 11.79 13.27 12.21 8.26 11.15 12.42 13.7 .H . 'i N 88394 102514 122645 127586 113428 132366 151888 147754 - / 1* " 2 3 4 2 5 2075822 2324307 2639248 2951429 3170469 3530186 3971717 4490842 H - I >? @ L (%) 11.97 13.55 11.83 7.42 11.35 12.51 13.07 .H . : /0 * 2 .+ Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 250. । 234 I. :< 3 4 <“* 2 Q` ( 2 5 ) ( ' ( "# : - ) ( w , +) k /Q k 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 । = l Z " 2 70171 74410 77292 7968 84904 88206 90332 ) x Z y 50775 54329 56494 58094 62492 64901 66039 k) > V ^ 10891 11108 11353 11620 11912 12221 12549 D) " 2 ^ 8505 8973 9445 9968 10500 11084 11745 । `x ^ 16814 18397 19685 20657 21607 23051 24279 I। k 2 Z k 7009 7433 8003 8841 9561 9907 10593 ) > = z Z W * 4680 4988 5319 5824 6320 6363 6603 k) R R k 2 ^ Z k 2329 2445 2684 3017 3241 3544 3990 H। n (S Ob) 73834 81613 87596 93459 99671 109651 120567 ) ?L` Z e n 59116 65500 70331 74934 79631 88475 97998 {) |] + n 14718 16113 17265 18525 20039 21176 22569 । "}X`, z , Z ^ 5553 5831 6284 6740 7412 8402 9291 ) "}X` 4536 4738 5079 5441 6012 6964 7728 k) z 659 715 776 856 931 931 1001 D) 357 379 429 443 469 507 562 । V 29825 31836 33742 35962 38554 41235 44709 -। ~ Z •1 " V2X 62352 67571 72481 76728 81219 86650 92457 .। L ,* Z ” € 3467 3658 3866 4093 4339 4608 4902 /। "L , cV Z $ D $ D 46497 50878 55079 59514 64006 69409 75761 ) <* "L 32822 34927 36867 39296 42169 45198 48283 k) "L 4720 4874 5028 5184 5349 5506 5676 D) K "L 562 540 552 631 746 860 909 ‚) L $ D "L " Z cV 2462 2619 2915 3143 3467 3882 4565 ƒ) 5 Z $ D $ D 5932 7918 9717 11259 12275 13964 16327 । K > „ " 14216 15139 15733 15728 16711 18456 21180 ) N 12228 12807 13092 12582 12978 14663 17245 k) " 1346 1599 1789 2089 2488 2580 2693 D) R R 642 733 852 1057 1245 1213 1241 । +* J …,, ' † Z R R N" 37935 39382 40876 42442 44078 45790 47586 । * > Z > c 14089 15293 16289 17447 18882 20552 22099 I। c 9962 10835 11609 12293 12931 13659 14717 H। G <X Z 2 " 9288 9749 10321 10634 11360 12080 12540 । Q w, 2 Z N pD " 56600 58399 60262 62192 64191 66265 68416 'i N ‡ˆ 24725 25959 28319 2864 27672 28422 29062 < 3 4 2 5 ' V 482337 516383 547437 575056 607097 646342 688493 >? @ L (%) 6.67 7.06 6.01 5.05 5.57 6.46 6.52 Q` : " * aX । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 251. । 235 I. :< 3 4 <“* 2 Q` ( 2 5 ) ( ' ( "# : - ) ( w , +) k /Q k 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 - - 2017-18 .- / /- । = l Z " 2 91656 / 97480 99228 -I H .. 107991 H I ) x Z y 66427 ./I. 70 // 7081H - H/ -I -. 75119 --- I k) > V ^ 12893 I . 13667 1410I H / 15598 H D) " 2 ^ 12337 / I H 1431 I /H 17274 . H । `x ^ 25780 -H / 29170 30950 I .-/ IH/-H 37146 I/I.I I। k 2 Z k 11584 - 13290 1499- II -H-H 18501 I.HI/ ) > = z Z W * 7102 - -- 7912 884I ..-I / - 9001 . / k) R R k 2 ^ Z k 4482 H. 5378 615H -H - .H 9501 /// H। n (S Ob) 132994 HH I / 68 17822I /-- H - 256118 - . ) ?L` Z e n 108436 . H 131225 147313 I. .- .H 214970 -/H/ {) |] + n 24558 I 28343 30909 II/H I- . 41148 H --. । "}X`, z , Z ^ 10126 . 1124I 12742 I. ./ 16535 . H ) "}X` 8477 .. H 9393 1072- - / / 14243 H k) z 1060 -. I4 124 H/ -- 1284 H D) 589 H -16 769 . / I 1008 . । V 48305 / 698 61552 / -I / 81139 .. / -। ~ , •1 " V2X Z 98173 H-- 111426 118665 -H - I / H 148058 H / .। L ,* Z ” € 5220 - 5950 636 . -I H 7870 . - /। "L , cV Z $ D $ D 80514 . I. 90475 9597 102463 / . 117056 I ) <* "L 51136 I/. 57318 60918 / 2 74513 - I I k) "L 5859 HI 6262 6462 - - / 7216 -I D) K "L 894 / 978 99I H. 1115 I ‚) L $ D "L " Z cV 4719 H.H 5101 5365 - / 6815 / I ƒ) 5 Z $ D $ D 17906 / . 20816 22233 I-. II/ 27397 / . । K > „ " 23110 H-/ 6719 28787 I H I II./I 36394 I- ) N 19120 - 22470 244 ./H / .H 31337 I / k) " 2710 - .60 287 /I /./ 3131 I H. D) R R 1280 I - I./ 145 .I - - 1926 H । +* J …,, ' † Z R R N" 49509 53888 5629- .//- /I 65173 .I . । * > Z > c 23542 2763- 30796 II I H 38795 H / I। c 15645 -. .125 20248 H- H - 25976 - / H। G <X Z 2 " 13137 I. 14517 15612 . H -/.H 20105 / । Q w, 2 Z N pD " 70643 - / 75352 7783. . I .I /. 86706 ./I / 'i N ‡ˆ 29960 I III24 3526 38252 H / / 42231 I/ H < 3 4 2 5 ' V 729896 --H I 824862 88353/ 947897 HI. 1105794 HH /- >? @ L (%) 6.01 . 6.55 7.11 -. . -.. 8.15 I. Q` : " * aX Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 264. । 248 . :+ >W = l Y * Q` Z 1 l W M V (L 2 J , L 2 ž , ) "# KQ K " D o• J Q` J Q` J Q` J Q` J Q` J Q` /.--.. ./ //I I. - ./ H. H-I H- H. - - - H /..-./ III . . - .I I.H - - I I/ /./-/ /I H.. H / / / - H I ./ - - H // -/ I . H -I / - /- I - H. H - - /H IH // -/ H-I // H - / / . H H - - / IH // -/I H .. - HHH / . H I .- -H - - - ./ I //I-/H H - . H / /H / I-. -- I - - / I. //H-/ H -/ I. H . H . I. . H - - ./ I. // -/ I. - I/ I .-/ . H - -I I / - - / I/ // -/- I/I .- HI// / .- -H -H/ H H - - . I. //--/. I. . .- HI I .. - I. . I- /.. . I - - . I //.-// I / - - --I .- . / . - - -. / ///- III/ -IH H /- I / H - - .H - - -- I - I -H / H H/ / / / / / -I -H I- - I / . . I/ - /I / - .II H/ H - I. - I I -I . H H / -H - - - - I- I- H /- .I H I /-H .I- . I H H - I/ H- I I H- /. H I.I- I. /- I -H I. - -H IH . H- I/- .I -I HI -. HI - - I. II. .H H/ H/ /.. -I- I-I / - I/ -- . - - H-H / I. -- / . .HH H/ IHI - H .- / II ./ I . I H -. / /- .H/ I - -I -H H /- HI - / I//I - . .IH / / / I- ..- / - - II I/ -/ -.. . - / I /- H / . -/ - . II I-./ -/. .. .- / .. // H.- /. . - I . I. I ./- - I .--. / . H. -/ I- H /. I I I I .I- / - I I - / I H . 2014-15 2583 2328 13665 13190 11961 19192 1079 1348 . H - . - 2516 228 13814 13484 11794 18938 1099 1348 . - HH - - - - I - IH I-/- I . H I / I I I /1 -- . - - H I I//I . / - . 8 /9 // I . ./ .- / -I -- I./ H 4 .I / . 6 I / H- / /- - -- -II/ H I - - / H . / H . 2020-21 3224 3284 13859 14437 11829 19885 812 1085 1186 4116 100 89 2021-22 2864 3000 14131 14958 11895 20185 777 1086 1182 4262 100 92 2022-23 2622 2901 14143 15426 11989 20767 782 1170 1227 4563 93.11 87 2023-24 2557 2973 14210 16656 12053 2 . 770 1172 1 - H.- 101. 98 H- I- -/I I. - H - - - - - - - - : /0 । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 265. । 249 . :+ >W = l Y * Q` Z 1 l W M V (L 2 J , L 2 ž , ) Q` : " * aX । "# 5 * T *" 2 * ~| , D * KŸ J Q` J Q` J Q` J Q` J Q` J Q` /.--.. 1822 539 1351 449 352 304 428 7207 1266 853 205 1276 9..-8/ 1817 496 1415 434 354 295 425 6707 1343 805 275 1089 /./-9 1823 512 1418 438 366 323 461 7423 1339 812 288 1066 9/ -/ 1799 523 1407 448 364 319 472 7682 1442 962 306 1237 // -/ 1782 519 1399 461 356 322 463 7446 1453 957 316 1379 // -/I 1763 517 1392 474 355 320 450 7507 1236 892 313 1384 //I-/H 1752 530 1382 470 355 325 447 7111 1182 808 324 1438 //H-/ 1755 534 1381 480 354 318 445 7446 1383 966 325 1468 // -/ 1725 525 1370 471 353 318 431 7165 1133 739 327 1492 // -/- 1715 528 1370 478 355 320 434 7520 1253 883 331 1508 //--/. 1590 519 1386 483 355 316 433 7379 1427 1057 337 1553 9/.-// 1351 417 1264 448 621 395 430 6951 1181 811 605 2762 9//- 1231 383 1079 406 623 406 421 6910 1008 711 601 2933 - 1170 366 948 292 588 397 417 6742 1107 821 615 3216 - 1116 342 909 285 622 417 402 6502 1128 859 587 2994 0 2- I 1108 349 897 277 625 425 410 6838 1079 800 606 3386 I- H 1039 333 850 270 667 608 404 6484 1008 794 669 3907 H-0 947 316 828 304 364 815 388 6423 965 717 806 4855 - 833 279 784 322 442 1027 377 5511 993 836 744 4161 - - 769 258 789 322 509 1251 371 5770 1034 884 852 5167 -- . 558 204 834 358 498 1250 312 4984 1089 837 993 6648 .- / 559 196 834 337 460 1103 312 5233 1039 847 978 5268 /- 593 221 870 377 491 1240 290 4491 1029 922 1120 8168 - 627 232 890 397 535 1473 287 4671 1751 1521 1137 8326 - 667 240 941 408 802 1756 266 4603 1878 1878 1063 8205 - I 701 265 980 433 553 1720 269 4468 1683- 1381 1098 8603 I- H 824 352 1035 495 634 1931 265 4508 1645 7436 1142 8950 2014-15 885 378 1130 502 751 2037 266 4579 1662 7501 1164 9254 - 922 378 1125 934 978 2470 243 4208 1675 7559 1175 9474 - - 901 387 1170 560 1018 2673 227 3863 1823 8247 1235 10216 -- . ./- I/ 6 /I I I I/ 1874 8895 1180 9744 .- / 875 393 // . 99. 267H 20 I H 1852 8576 1158 9655 /- .. I/. H H. //. I I .I -/ . H I/ / 2020-21 919 425 1235 996 1059 3593 192 3333 1685 7725 1158 9887 2021-22 925 432 1235 944 1083 4015 178 3087 1783 8432 1146 10144 2022-23 925 432 1235 944 1083 4015 178 3087 1783 8458 1146 10144 2023-24 /I. 429 H 1258 1089 4557 167 2934 1788 9582 1133 10601 H- - - - - - - - - - ./ I - - Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 270. । 254 8. :n2 ] N Q` m1 ' ( "# ( - = ) › ]N -- . .- / /- - - W V m1 -. -.H- I . -../ -H./ . k r ]N /. I. I /.I/ I.. .IH . + ..H . I ./ .I- .H I. 2 ]N .-H . - ./ .I I .-/ H. ,¦, ~* ]N I. - -.// I ..- I/. I/.HH . W+ "š ./ HH.- HI. .. I .HH . 1 † Z 1 † 2 ]N ..- .H. ./ /. I .I -. § Z §2 ]N .. - .. /I.I . I .// .. D2 Z D22 ]N -. H H .I H.H- /.- - .IH /. > ¨ Z 5 5+ ./H .I I.. . I. I . W ž *+ ]N / .-. H.- / ./ //. / .. . + ]N .H. - - . / . . - .. . .-- .Y Qw X * Z ©l W X * . ..II H.II H./- /.. I. " Z ª … ]N . I . H. / ./- -. / H. R R W " k 2 ]N /./H /. H .-/ IH. I.. . «* W i . I .HH ..- . H. . N Y ¬ ,5 W " ]N . - /.H -.H I-.- I... -. ^Q, , ~ * ž Z w X * ]N .I- . H../ . H.-- .. T"}X œ /./ . - .-- .H- . /. œ .. / IH. /.H - ./ -.. / . , $ , ž~* Z - ž~* . - ./ .-I . .H . R R "L œ . /. I H . . .I ..I . K " " d . . .. I. / ./. Q` : " * aX । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 271. । 255 8. :n2 ] N Q` m1 ' ("# ( - = ) › ]N - I I- H 2014-15 - - - -- . .- / /- 2020- 21 - W V m1 / . / I. I . -... /-../ 342.47 392.82 I/..-. H .I/ . . . k r ]N /. H . III. - I. . H .H 501.16 562.70 /.- - . / I . . + ./.. HI. / I . /.- -. 240.41 272.74 -..I I/-. I.. I. 2 ]N HH. H/. H-.I- I .H. I/. - 138.51 138.59 II.. .. - -... H. ,¦, ~* ]N H .H I/. . .. I../ ..I/ 195.19 200.27 -. -H./ I . . W+ "š ..I /I.- I H.- II..- IHI.-H 388.62 443.05 I .. . H .. / I. . 1 † Z 1 † 2 ]N I/.- H-..I H .H. .HH /H. I 292.22 348.58 IH . / H/. I /. -. § Z §2 ]N I... HI.I/ /... I .- I . 339.52 356.42 I- .- H .IH H H. .. D2 Z D22 ]N .HI ./ 174.68 . . . .I. - 185.38 187.58 -../ . I. . H /. > ¨ Z 5 5+ H.I -.-I 140.91 H-..I . 162.22 178.89 -H./ I.-H /. . W ž *+ ]N . H / .- 96.79 /H. I . .-H 100.80 109.74 ... I .IH H.. . + ]N .H. . .H 77.49 / . H. H 100.50 133.22 . H. .H .Y Qw X * Z ©l W X * -..-/ I . 290.98 I /. H H.I 507.53 670.41 ..I. I I. -... I. " Z ª … ]N HH..- I..H 292.69 II.. H I /.-/ 411.94 442.63 H . I H . / H .- H. R R W " k 2 ]N I/. HH. . 182.78 ..IH IH .. 381.85 443.72 H.H. /-..H I. / . «* W i I .H . 187.13 .. -H. H 185.27 188.14 /.II .H. . ..H . N Y ¬ ,5 W " ]N H/. I H.II 182.30 . I H . 274.34 298.00 /..I .../- I .. - -. ^Q, , ~ * ž Z w X * ]N //. .H 148.37 I .. I.II 178.57 246.05 --. / . H .H .. T"}X œ .. I I . 164.56 H. IH .-- 337.58 366.35 H./. I .H I.I. - /. œ .. - . . 204.89 -/. H H .I- 548.73 641.00 - . H -- ..I - I.I . , $ , ž~* Z - ž~* . . ..H 178.83 II . /. 438.44 614.11 . . H .I H ./ . R R "L œ I.. ... 340.12 / .H . 604.43 607.53 /H .I H . / ../ . K " " d /. H . 116.35 I . .HH 184.81 193.84 . . -. Q` : " * aX । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 272. । 256 ..I nQ` m1 (?L` n); ' ("# : - = Q` › ]N 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 I- H W V Q` m1 110.10 127.68 147.94 148.74 165.49 186.04 201.65 201.39 k r › Q` 111.84 131.64 144.82 163.96 165.80 165.65 136.76 156.20 + Q` 105.99 96.65 101.90 105.25 89.09 166.79 202.63 206.31 s Q` 114.07 136.38 145.87 150.81 163.40 193.17 243.55 250.19 "š Q` 113.30 128.46 132.30 139.06 150.87 167.72 183.87 196.86 W+ Q` ( 5 5 D ¨ ) 106.40 123.81 149.30 141.13 157.97 177.43 193.86 188.19 1 † J" 1 † 2 › Q` 113.30 120.35 123.51 125.24 134.42 158.89 203.47 175.20 K " " d N § J" § 2 › Q` 106.53 114.00 121.99 118.91 124.37 130.31 119.70 117.49 D2 Z D22 › Q` 110.07 118.36 125.52 132.20 139.88 164.50 145.09 141.01 # J" 5 5+ q > * 103.70 106.68 111.31 103.61 109.67 109.30 139.97 153.91 +* J" W ž *+ › Q` 101.48 103.52 111.42 94.66 113.20 117.38 130.10 349.91 + Z + 2 › Q` 108.69 114.17 116.96 120.12 137.76 139.81 125.31 112.95 « * Y wQ X * J" ©lW › Q` Ž % 124.78 153.09 177.61 245.79 271.42 340.08 277.72 315.33 " J" ª … › Q` 104.89 111.17 118.24 117.31 118.65 134.82 156.93 166.31 R R W " k 2 › Q` 122.47 158.76 194.52 215.95 263.15 289.33 363.15 356.17 « * W " › Q` 125.00 157.05 195.13 245.87 308.32 373.84 408.54 403.68 W " › Q` ( Z $‹ N ) 106.45 112.33 117.12 125.21 134.54 140.62 128.11 130.03 ^Q, , ~ * ž ¦ Z - /1 Q` $ 103.38 109.56 115.94 125.58 131.83 142.43 135.88 143.18 †` (~ * ž X *) $‹ Q` 114.72 119.73 129.18 134.79 142.09 152.42 150.14 164.64 $‹ $‹ Q` $ . j. . 111.46 115.32 116.94 112.74 116.41 118.53 130.45 146.11 , D † ž~* Z ž~* Q` 128.96 142.04 155.75 191.15 173.57 211.47 226.04 188.83 R R "L $‹ Q` 126.52 143.29 153.21 164.26 185.77 190.94 214.23 207.21 K " " d Q` 108.14 111.85 120.50 112.95 126.72 153.35 156.68 149.68 R R Q` 109.03 112.88 116.93 120.26 123.30 128.17 118.99 131.93 Q` : " * aX । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 273. । 257 /. :>W n2 ] N Q` Q` : " * aX । › ]N J - - -- . .- / /- - - 1 ' ' ž , I/ I.HH -// I I /I . * Z ® t 1 ' ' ž , H// /H- /HHH -. I * + ‘ ’ 52 " * I I . II I IH.I I- / HI. - H / D , *+ H . H . I H I -- IHH I / ,¦, ~* ¯ >° Z ± ž , HH -H - I H - I. . . -/I - -- Q~ ' ,¦, ~* ' ' , HI-I H -/ /- . H ¥, ,¦, ~* , II /H I -.--/ I I. I -I. I / / W+ "š *+ , I H I - I --H I I//H H// I -./ ,Z+X *+ , /I/ - IHHH I/.H I/ HI HI H 1 † ¥ ' ' 2 † -I III/ I H / H I /. n, Z Q2 >¨ ž , H I H H. / " "W ž *+ ]N ž , / I - /- / I . I HH I - ž , // . . .I IH-I ../I I I- H- H " Z 5, 2¨ ž , .. H. . / I /H H- I ¨ ž , I II.H H H . . . .-- I /. I /- - * * (J J 5) ž , IIH / H / / -. I H- Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 274. । 258 /. :>W n2 ] N Q` Q` : " * aX । › ]N J - I I- H 2014-15 - - - -- . .- / /- 2020-21 - 1 ' ' ž , - I . - 78904 . //.H 68603 65302 . - . H. . H. * Z ® t 1 ' ' ž , I HH H 63039 - / . H 78122 90684 .//I / . /.I- * + ‘ ’ 52 " * - H - - . 64523 - -H // 64166 72602 / H/ H/ D , *+ - .I H 26484 -H 17573 15660 15279 . H I IH ,¦, ~* ¯ >° Z ± ž , -H . - -I 140485 H 167660 180642 II H - /. - Q~ ' ,¦, ~* ' ' , /H/ -I. 44692 H-HHH H- 42447 43403 3 -.I I . . H. ¥, ,¦, ~* , H . I.- 306678 I.. -- HH// 406938 361966 I-/ . I - I H W+ "š *+ , - /I -/ H 966144 I I I. H/ 1268118 1449060 ..I /H / HIHH ,Z+X *+ , / - I 935782 -.-I .. 1247285 1419019 --I I I/. I H 1 † ¥ ' ' 2 † I 15292 I 21235 21988 . I. I -/ - n, Z Q2 >¨ ž , H/ H . 163270 - / 168177 168719 H I . H- H/ " "W ž *+ ]N ž , I /-/ IH - H I.- 602122 589680 / I - I I . I--I ž , -H-/ /- / 1028157 H ./ 859353 92075H /- - / . /- " Z 5, 2¨ ž , -- - .I-I 61627 H H H./- 176781 175315 - .H 190893 I.H ¨ ž , IH H/ I / . 5770527 .- H H -- / - 14689780 168609 / -/ . 21030828 I - * * (J J 5) ž , . - I - 393019 H - I I I IH 394245 401298 I .H 379761 HH- Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 276. । 260 . :¶ + * W < Q` Z K "" V ( w , +) "" V -- . .- / /- - - - I " * X * ~t ·2 . Q` ( ) ~Q + (* k b , ) (k) wJ (* k b , ) (D) Q2 >¨ (* k b , ) (‚) D2 (* k b , ) (ƒ) ¨ (* k b , ) . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) I. " Ž ] N N+ ( w , ) H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) . , Y / * ( w , ) H.-- . -- . H . . .I- .- . . (I H./ ) (II .H-) I. . H -- . H .H -.I / ./ . .HH /.I- . / .-- -- . . . - .H . .H ( . ) ( .00) /. . . I -- . .IH HI ./I ,. .H (I . ) (HIH./ ) /.II . -- . ./H I .H H .. . ( ..H) . - .H -- . H .. .- . .H/ /. .../ " * "š n . Q` ( ) ¯ (* k 2) (k) † (* k , ) . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) I. " Ž ] N N+ ( w , ) H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) . , Y / * ( w , ) .IH -- /. . ( . /) ( .H/) .. - -- .. H I. . ( . H) ( I.H-) /.HH -- I. . .. ( . ) ( .. ) . / -- .. H. - ( . ) ( .HI) /.I -- I. H /../ ( . I) ( -. H) . . -- ./- H. (-. I) ( . ) " * 1 Z k r n . Q` ( ) 1 (* k b , ) (k) ± , (* k *, ) . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) I. " Ž ] N N+ ( w , ) H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) . , Y / * ( w , ) . H H . I- . . H. .I ( . H) ( /.HH) .3I HH. H . I. H ( .-. H) ( . . /) . HI.H. .. / H/ .I- ( - . .) ( .I ) . / H-. -.I -I/. ( . ./ ) ( - . ) . / . I . -. ( ./ ) ( / . ) . - . H . . .IH ( - .- ) (I . H) " * , * . Q` ( V) ( ) L + (" ' b , ) (k) (" ' b , ) (D) " (" ' b , ) . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) I. " Ž ] N N+ ( w , ) H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) . , Y / * ( w , ) H. . .H/ /.- I. . - . ( /. I) ( . /) /.-. . . ./ .- --..H ( . ) ( //.H ) .I0 .-I /.. /./.- .. / ( ..I-) ( .I ) I . H .H- ./- IH ..- I . . -. I . /./ .I I ..- H ..- (I/.//) ( .I/) IH. II. / ./ .36.17 2156.18 (335.23) (384.75) " * ~± Z > « * . Q` ( V) ( ) " , ž , D † ( ) (k) , ~ * ( ) (D) 5 2* ~ œ ( ) . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) I. " Ž ] N N+ ( w , ) H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) . , Y / * ( w , ) H I . -- . ... I../ H ./ I .- H H H -- . .. . -HH. . H.H H ./- . . -- / I. I .--. . . .I -. . .. . -- ..H I . . .-... -. I .HH H H -- . . / // .. / .H/ . -I I / -- /. H . . . H Q` : , *, "' D। ,b "¹ ' * । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 277. । 261 . :¶ + * W < Q` Z K "" V ( w , +) Q` : , *, "' D। ,b "¹ ' * "" V I- 4 H- - - - -- . .- / " * X * ~t ·2 . Q` ( ) ~Q + ( * k b , ) 8.39 8.78 7.87 9.22 7.65 7.89 (k) wJ (* k b , ) 0.86 0.88 0.95 1.07 1.00 0.97 (D) 5J (* k b , ) 0.00 0.63 1.01 0.59 0.53 0.24 (‚) D2 (* k b , ) 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.06 (ƒ) ¨ ( * k b , ) 0.65 0.48 0.35 0.48 0.41 0.33 . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 2196.69 2126.98 2279.47 2314.85 1988.10 1601.96 I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 2239.37 2080.72 2397.68 2574.19 2342.04 2123.79 H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (42.68) 46.26 (118.2) (259.34) (353.94) (521..3) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) 93.68 103.14 (74.39) (485.48) (555.40) (574.63) " * "š n . Q` ( ) ~+ (* k 2) 19.8 20.48 22.37 34.08 4.98 0.00 (k) » ( * k , ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 . ' 1 2 ( w , ) 8.49 8.85 9.64 9.57 3.11 0.83 I. > N+ ( w , ) 16.36 17.86 19.55 19.16 9.44 5.17 H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (7.87) (9.01) (9.91) (9.59) (6.33) (4.34) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (20.84) (21.98) (16.03) (17.19) (13.18) (11.20) " * 1 Z k r n .Q` ( ) 1 (* k b) 1.28 0.78 0.58 0.60 0.69 0.70 (k) ¼ , ( * k *, ) 46.86 47.18 2.08 47.32 52.76 48.91 . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 391.54 572.42 701.16 647.33 509.59 425.89 I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 814.61 945.44 999.34 891.56 951.22 1063.57 H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (423.06) (373.02) (298.18) (244.23) (441.63) (6I-. .) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (564.99) (539.7) (516.52) (630.22) (833.36) (1065.83) " * , * . Q` ( ) L + ('000' b , ) 27.78 23.6 25.88 26.38 24.30 15.38 (k) ('000' b , ) 118.7 52.05 62.91 93.31 91.63 46.19 (D) " ('000' b , ) 6.64 8.18 10.61 10.78 8.25 5.33 . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 1092 1153.04 1248.18 1174.87 1175.16 700.11 I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 1527.33 1806.58 1828.7 1578.99 1595.99 1229.39 H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (435.32) (653.54) (580.52) (404.12) (420.8I) (529.28) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (497.19) (724.19) (656.81) (481.51) (497.18) (604.12) " * ~± Z > « * . Q` ( ) " , ž , D † ( ) 820 929 894 930 1223 1229 (k) , ~ * ( ) 13368 405 2005 1250 1833 3448 (D) 5 2* ~ 2 ( ) - - - - - - . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 943.66 728.71 694.5 723.81 858.22 913.27 I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 837.96 630.6 611.89 646.24 788.39 847.27 H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) 105.7 98.11 82.61 77.57 69.83 66. . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) 69.76 57.33 59.78 46.17 43.25 39.89 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 278. । 262 .3: ¶+ * W < Q` Z K "" V ( w , +) "" V /- - 2021-22 2022-23 I- H + H- W " * X * ~t ·2 . Q` ( ) ~Q + ( * k b , ) 7.96 10.33 10.10 7.41 .- . (k) wJ (* k b , ) 1.03 0.92 0.87 0.87 1.00 .. (D) 5J (* k b , ) 0.76 1.02 1.00 1.19 ./ . (‚) D2 (* k b , ) 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.0 . I (ƒ) ¨ ( * k b , ) 0.34 0.12 - - - - . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 1883.83 2336.55 3091.03 4169.75 HH/ .H - -. I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 2525.76 2816.19 3530.48 5044.16 HH .H . I. I H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (641.9I) (479.6H) (439.45) (874.41) H . . H. . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (702.17) (540.25) (463.84) (875.08) ( .--) ... " * "š n . Q` ( ) ~+ (* k 2) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 . (k) » ( * k , ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 . . ' 1 2 ( w , ) 0.63 0.44 0.57 0.52 - - I. > N+ ( w , ) 4.92 5.09 5.20 6.23 .H -./ H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (4. /) (4.65) (4.63) (5.71) ( .H ) (-./ ) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (10.37) (10.40) (10.26) (10.28) ( .H/) ( .H ) " * 1 Z k r n .Q` ( ) 1 (* k b) 0.82 0.48 0.25 0.21 0.30 .H- (k) ¼ , ( * k *, ) 48.66 42.70 54.00 62.11 . / . . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 674.86 674.17 593.82 582.37 /. / .I- I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 1132.71 1143.09 859.35 811.29 -H-. . / . H H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (457.85) (468.92) (265.53) (228.92) ( I-. /) (/H. -) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (929.18) (1036.17) (609.65) (532.99) (5 .. H) (H I. ) " * , * !. ( ) L + ('000' b , ) 14.50 - - - - - (k) ('000' b , ) 36.36 - - - - - (D) " ('000' b , ) 3.26 - - - - - . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 915.77 442.16 7.10 2.40 .H I. I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 1620.33 770.76 224.41 199.06 //. . H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) (704.56) (328.6 ) (217.31) (196.66) ( //. ) ( ./-) . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) (774.52) (406.92) (286.65) (213.19) ( - .//) ( //./ ) " * ~± Z > « * . Q` ( ) " , ž , D † ( ) 1338 466 566.00 . H- . . . (k) , ~ * ( ) 2953 1070 2440.00 . -HH. . (D) 5 2* ~ 2 ( ) - - - - - - . "Ž+ 2G ( w , ) 881.16 329.05 501.8 ./. .. //.I I. " Ž ] NX N+ ( w , ) 845.56 362.91 503.10 H/. H H/. HI. . H. 1 * Y / * ( w , ) 35.60 (33.86) (1.24) . - . . . Q¡º( / ‚ , ( w , ) 23.62 (13.65) 10.19 . H HH. ..I Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 279. । 263 . :¶ +½ < 3 L , Y / * "" V ( w , +) nb "wJ "J ~ "J JYK~ " K~ "JYK~ 5 " 2J ( . .) /. I ( .I ) II .- ./I ( ..H) ( .. ) H ./- ( . . /) /.I- . . ( /../H) ( ..H ) -. ( .I) ( . H) H . ( .I ) ( . ) -.-H ( - . ) (HIH./ ) I.// H. / ( -. H) . ( / . ) ( ..H) .H- ( .I/) ( . ) . H (I . H) .../ .31 (I.H.- ) ~Qw *wb "Z 2J " 5 " 5 1•s Z+ — Z+ •* Z+ 2 L Z+ ( . ) (//I. H) - . .- .- -- I H./. (. .. ) - . . I .H- .H / . I ( I .- ) - . -./ /. I. H .I (H .-. ) - /./H .. I ./. - IIH.H ( I /.. ) - .-H .I ./ - .. .I/ ( . ) - . /.. .I - " V 2X b " " 2 w " (/ I.H ) .- ( . ) I . . ./ ( H/. ) . / I.I (..H .H ) . - ./ ( I- .I ) . .HI (H.I .I ) . H (I.. ) = l Z `xb "J 5 "JY 5 ( `x) ( . ) (- . ) ( . ) ( . /) ( . ) ( . ) -- H. . . .HH .. I. H Vb 2Q 5J 5J K 5J J J~1J . / I/.II ./ ( . H) -- .I. . I. - /. / ..- .H . . .H. (H. ) I . IH. . . - ( . H) - .I ... HH.- . . .I.H ..0 I.50 /. ..- . ' Z R Rb "J wK~ "2 "JYJY5 ®Qw "JY 5 ( Y¾) " K JJ "K~5 ®QwJ " K~ " 2 "5 ®Q 5 " K ~ " "w " "J " "~K "J K wK~ ~ " -- -- (I.-/) ( ./.) ( . ) . / ( I. /) . I.I ( HH.I-) - . I.. -- . -- -- .H -- -- ( . H) ( .--) (I...) / ../ H.H- (I. ) . ( .. ) ( H...HH) .II -- . -- -- ../I -- -- (..-.) ( ./ ) .I- / . (-. ) ( ./ ) I-. -.H8 IHH./ -.I -- .I . H . -.I. -- -- ( . ) (H. I) . -/. - ( . -) .IH . . . H ( .-.H ) /. I -- . / . / . - I. -- -- (-./ ) (H. H) H.-H I/H.HH H.HH . H . . . ( --. .) -. . -- . H . - . - . -- -- (..I ) (..H ) /./ HH .37 65.00 .-H -. 3.62 ( I.II) . - . H .-. ..- . I. "LV Z $ D $ Db "J "K~5 ®Qw "K w J 55 ®QJ " J J J 55 ®QJ " "wK <* "¿ " "J HH. ..HI (I-.II) H /... . ( .HI) ( .H.) (I-.II) . H .H./- ( ./ ) . . (I .. ) H ./- . (/.. ) ( .- ) I /.H0 .-. .I. I . .. - ( H. ) I .H/ -- ( . I) ( . ) IH ./- -. H /-.. ../ . ( . ) H .HI -- -. I -- I /. I..HH . .H I./ (-H. ) I./. -- .-I -- / /.. H-.H. ..H . I H-. H ( 3.55) H ./ -- H.I -- IH/. /.H (39.20) " , (//. .. ) I .5.58 27- . H (/ / .H-) (/H H.. ) ( 04.73) -- . .- / /- - - - I Q` : , *, "' D। ,b "¹ ' * Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 280. । 264 21.2: ¶+( < 3 L Q¡º( / ‚ , "" V ( w , +) I- H H- - - - -- 8 .- / n 1." * "š n (23.14) (23.49) (24.29) (26.47) (15.49) (12.96) . xy 8 < +z + T 69.39 57.33 60.39 45.91 43.25 39.89 ). 8 3 ; B + T (564.99) (539.70) (516.52) (630.22) (833.36) (1065.6 ) %. + 2+0 x{ | + T 93.69 103.14 (74.39) (485.48) (555.40) (574.6 ) (. B }. + T 38.22 28.84 8.15 17.93 18.66 1.31 *. -+ + T (496.75) (726.05) (656.30) (H. ./H) (4/-. H) (603.70) '. x] T + 2 - - - - - - - ". x] T, 2 - - - - - - - $. > O 8.0 2 - - - - - - - ! . x + ~+ • €•0 + + 2 - - - - - - - !!. ?- 2 - - - - - - - ! . F , 2 - - - - - - - !). <> x{ ‚ 2 - - - - - - - !%. ƒ •0 „ 2 - - - - - - - !(. … + O 8. +T 2 - - - - - - - Q - , (883.58) (1099.93) (1202.96) (1559.27) (1839.38) (2215.- ) ~Qw *w !. , C 8 3 : + T ) ~ ( 883.92 1108.73 696.22 920.46 897.99 769.98 . M0 }. T (6557.58) (7276.60) (3866.76) (4434.03) (9284.62) (144.30) ). … + @ 8 .: S +†T X . . . H I .I- / .-- /./H I/ .-I %. ‡ˆ 2 @ 8 .: S +†T X 4.05 7.94 1.97 7.53 14.56 29.39 . •* " L Z +: Œ À c 1.46 1.70 1.27 1.32 1.07 0.28 . 2 L " L Z +: Œ À c - - - .I 5..H 7.21 -. Z+ s 5 ^ " " * - - - - - - .. Z +… 2 Z+ 5 · "Q ^ " " * - - - - - - /. — Z+ 5 · "Q ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . ~ * Á w ª ~ ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . — ~ * Á w ª ~ ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . K‡Dœ Z+ … * ,5 - - - - - - I. Z +… Z+ 2 ^ * ,5 - - - - - - H. ~ * Á w 2 ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . * Z+ 2 ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . "-K Z+ 2 ^ * ,5 - - - - - - -.  * Z+ ^ * ,5 - - - - - - .." * ž *+ J¦ ª Jt > 5 ^ * ,5 - - - - - - /. " * z Yà ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . z ž Ä Jt 5 · "Q J* - - - - - - .  % > = z ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . *, z Yà * ,5 - - - - - - I. 2 * * " z ž Ä Jt 5 · "Q … * ,5 - - - - - - H. " k " z 5 · "Q ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . "†•‰ + * ~ ^ * ,5 - - - - - - . q † s ~, ~ ^ * ,5 - - - - - - -. Å E* z ^ * ,5 - - - - - - .. z ž Ä ^ * ,5 - - - - - - /. VÆ* z 5 · "Q ^ * ,5 - - - - - - I . ¯¿ " z ^ * ,5 - - - - - - Q - , (5485.93) (5991.69) (3031.93) (3306.60) (8105.22) 1059.29 "L Z $ D $ D . " * 3.23 5.33 6.72 8.66 12.52 40.57 . " * 'X% V «- "L 44.93 61.08 35.53 23.42 32.00 13.86 I. " * 5Ç "L (56.32) (67.83) (79.29) (101.04) (95.52) (109.47) H. 1•s "¿ À c 375.32 599.81 556.25 503.37 792.56 912.33 . * "¿ À c 47.63 45.81 48.54 55.26 82.25 100.05 . " * <*"¿ À c 24.89 29.37 34.75 42.21 60.16 111.54 -. " * i À c 182.58 279.56 207.92 361.72 461.11 420.71 .. " * , * $ D $ D +‹V 10035.42 4176.63 4137.43 3987.92 6262.97 2757.61 /. + "¿ À c - - - - - - Q - , 10657.68 5129.76 4947.85 4881.52 7608.05 4247.20 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 283. । 267 /- 2020-21- 2022-23 2023-24 + H- W . " * ž *+ 5066.54 9559.45 (1983.39) 5653.95 I/HI. / ./- . ž 5 " " * (w ") (186.02) (302.65) (854.24) (11I9.68) (1406.94) (7876.06) I. " * ¥, 0.53 2.08 1.93 2.58 1.40 0.44 H. ~… V Y ~ * ,5 . . . . 37.19 28.63 . ‚ ž *+ * ,5 . . . . 542.30 774.42 . $ +* ^ * ,5 . . . . 443.02 472.00 -. È +* ^ * ,5 . . . . 408.59 492.57 .. …X t 5 J + w +* ^ * ,5 . . . . 23.94 25.20 /. ~… Ÿ ¬ ¨ ®t J* . . . . 3. . 4.88 . J* z * ,5 . . . . 6.40 7.57 . ž *+ ž Ä ^ J* . . . . 0.23 1.33 Q - , 4881.05 9258.88 (2835.70) 4516.85 4003.01 (4018.05) = l Z `x . " * `x QP+ .. - . . ./ . . I. / .. . . " * = l QP+ . H. - I.I ..H ./ II.H- Q - , . I /.. /. I..-H H. H H .- V . 2W QP+ À c 158.85 136.43 192.25 276.87 H .I -. . 1žs QP+ À c 14.07 30.07 33.81 43.08 ...- H-.. I. 2 L QP+ À c 8.82 6.96 10.53 14.84 ( H ..-) I ./- H. •* QP+ À c 8.64 20.71 13.41 12.11 -. / . . ¦" 2 QP+ À c 9.77 12.08 5.43 26.02 I .IH II./I . 2 + ™L +V À c 46.81 67.44 49.69 /.. /. I H .. Q - , 246.96 273.69 305.12 H .-I I .. I/ ./ " . " * É E* À c। I -.IH H -. H H H..I HH . H -. I../I . " * …X t 5 Jt , … ~ÄwwQ I . . . / I . H. . .. / - .IH I. " * 1* Êd QP+ ( /. H) ( ..- ) ( . I) ( .63) ( -. I) ( H.. ) H. " * $, ( -. ) ( . ) . . .IH ( . I) ( ./ ) . " * p $ @ 4 V ž … H. - -. I. /. . H-. I . . " * " " 1* 1* À c - I. I /. / . / I..- /H/.. .../H -. " * 'X% V «- "L À c H .. I . ( . /) (/-.I/) (/ . ) H . .. " * |] Z ‰w n /.-. I. .H .I/ . / .H- /. " * [ > Ž+ V J* À c .- I H. I H . H H.H. HH . . ( / ..I) . " * Ë "}X + " 5 ( -./ ) - . - ( .H ) ( H. /) / . / . . " * Ë "}X` - - - - ( HI.IH) ( I ... ) . " * 1 " 5 .. - . / . ..- -. . I. " * QP+ " 5 . ./ .I .H . . H. " * J 2 Ì *, H. / .. I./H H . I . . . " * [ QP+ aX .H H. H H.-- /I. - . . I . " * n D L + Í I.-. . / . I.HI ( . ) .. -. ' +, . . . - . . I . - .I. .. "š > Ž+ V Í, " * • " 5 ( .H ) . .I . .I . . Q - , H.I // .- .I..I .-H IH. . - -I .II , - ./ /. - .. H I . HI... H II . Q` : , *, "' D। ,b "¹ ' ‚ , * + Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 284. । 268 . : ¶+( < 3L À > ( l D *'X "" V ( w , +) Q` : , *, "' D। - - -- . .- / /- - - - I nb "J JYK~ "J ~ " K~ "JYK~ 5 " 2J -- .H -- .I -- -- .H -- . -- -- . -- .I -- -- . -- . -- -- I. / -- I. -- -- . -- . -- -- . -- . -- Q - ,b .- . .. . . / . .- ~Qw *wb "Z 2J 1•s Z+ — Z+ . . .H -- . -- - . . . ./.H . -- H -.H . -- II . .. -- .. . . -- Q - ,b .H . --. ././ H .. II .. .. .H "L Z $ D $ D "J J J J "K~5 ®Qw "K w 2 J " J <*"¿ " "J . -- -- -- -- -- -- -- I. -- -- . -- -- . -- . -- -- . -- -- . -- .- . -- . -- -- .- -- -- . .- . -- -- .- .. -- . -- . -- -- . -- .. - . . . -- -- . . Q - ,b . . -. -. H. . -/.I- " V 2X b " w " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- . -- -- -- -- Q - ,b . . . . . . . = l Z `xb "JY 5 ( `x) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Q - ,b . . . . . . . V 2Q 5J 5J K 5J J J~1J . .- .I . -- . I. .I . -- . . / .H . -- . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . I.I . . . Q - ,b . H. . H . . . . /./ . ' Z R R "JY 5 ( Y¾) " K JJ " 2 "w " K ~ " "~K . . / . . . -- -- . -- . .. . . -- -- . . . -. . -- -- -- . I . . . -- -- -- -- I . . .I -- -- -- . I . . . -- -- -- . H . . .. -- -- Q - ,b . / II. I /.. H . H .I . I. " ,b .IH HH.I. /.. / /H.. HH./I H /. H . Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 318. । 302 I .: ‹V *+/ "' D Z k ' ( 1 * N+ ( //--/. L 3- 4) ( w , +) "" V //--/. //.-// ///- - - - I I- H । ¶ $ *+ I I I I I H I । 2 + I II I I HH I। >W ‹ $ *+ H H H. I - - -- H। ‹ l "' D . - I H । " 1 .. I -. - । 2 > ‹V *+ . I H. I / I I -। H H - .। "' D - (UV Z s , 'X% V UV W Z " + D N ) -H II I I H - -I I I /। 'X% V ^ "' D II. H /- I / - . । É ^ "' D / . H I । n "' D I- H H H- H. H । " €" + " cV Z 34 + "' D I I I I I I। ¶ ‹V *+ IH . -H -H .H /H H। < + "' D -- / I H IH. I-- HH/ । Ë QP+ Z " + "' D / -H . .I .I . - । " X 1•s "l+ ‹V *+ / . / // /. -. -। > c ‹V *+ HH /H I - II/ II/ IH I--. .। K~ Z "1 ‹V *+ .. . II HH /। G ¶ ‹V *+ . // .- . I IH । í ä - - - - - - - । > Z DV c ‹V *+ H // I I-. H . H / I । c ‹V *+ HH - / /H / I H/H .HH I। "‘ , • Z $ D $ D >’ p ‹V *+ / / . -I -. .. H। G îLX Z " 4 V ‹V *+ . I ..- /- // . IIH H/- । 2 4 V ‹V *+ . I . I . । L* Z ‡ "l+ ‹V *+ I H - . I- -। } $ D N"îL Z d V ‹V *+ H/ .. -- -.H .| p’@ "l+ ‹V *+ - - - - / H- - /। ™L + Z DVf ‹V *+ . II / . // I / H- I । • ‹V *+ - . HH I- . .H I । ã ‹V *+ . / I I I I I. I । W "l+ ‹V *+ - - I H II। ’" Z Ž † ‹V *+ I H I I/ H/ IH| ˜ * Z k 2 ^ "' D - - - - - - I । "}X` "' D - - . I । = l ‹V *+ -I .H I - I . II H I-। `x Z ‡ ^ ‹V *+ - I H- .H - I.। " Z " ‹V *+ HH H- - / - I/। M ‹V *+ H H. -I . H । ^ ‹V *+ I H I. -- IHH H । k r ‹V *+ I I H । n ‹V *+ I I . I I H HI। , ‹V *+ . - . . . . HH। "š ‹V *+ H / / H । " V2X ‹V *+ I I H H - II H । j Z îL ‹V *+ - . I I I I H-| >" 4 Z T" îL ‹V *+ - - - - / . H.। $ D $ D ‹V *+ ( *Z + N ) I I I II- I-H / - H/। «- "L ‹V *+ I H - / I I । " " "L Z $, ‹V *+ । 5 Z , * $ D $ D ‹V *+ (5 , w Jt w N ) । 'X% V (¯ ) /H - / II I . H - H.H I। T" (¯ ) - - -. . /I / - , H - .HHH / I - .-.I Q` : "' D, ‹V *+। -t । e @ E - b e+। -t । f " ‘ OP+ N+’- i >" " 2, Z L " cV j V "R @ ‘ 1 * N+’ L " k L + #। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 330. । 314 40: "L J" J " 'P ( w , +) "# (¥ < ) N " LM ] * " K V " L (J - ) ( +I) + K N " L (J - ) (H+ ) " L N " LM ] L " L * " K L " L + K L I H - . / /-I--H 331 414 745 499 1244 26.61 33.28 40.11 /-H-- 290 509 799 460 1259 23.03 40.43 36.54 /- -- 330 552 882 515 1397 23.62 39.51 36.86 /- --- 356 616 972 767 1739 20.47 35.42 44.11 /----. 504 720 1224 917 2141 23.54 33.63 42.83 /-.--/ 613 911 1524 1235 2759 22.22 33.02 44.76 /-/-. 693 1038 1731 1513 3244 21.36 32 46.64 /. -. 915 1071 1986 2150 4136 22.12 25.89 51.98 /. -. 878 1135 2013 2537 4550 19.3 24.95 55.76 /. -.I 1139 1495 2634 3264 5898 19.31 25.35 55.34 /.I-.H 1556 1994 3550 4836 8386 18.55 23.78 57.67 /.H-. 1723 2509 4232 6302 10534 16.36 23.82 59.83 /. -. 1953 2975 4928 7410 12338 15.83 24.11 60.06 /. -.- 2075 3188 5263 9090 14353 14.46 22.21 63.33 /.--.. 2415 2633 5048 11360 16408 14.72 16.05 69.23 /..-./ 2616 2845 5461 13617 19078 13.71 14.91 71.38 /./-/ 3188 3181 6369 15929 22298 14.3 14.27 71.44 // -/ 3612 3592 7204 17801 25005 14.45 14.37 71.19 // -/ 4073 4185 8258 20269 28527 14.28 14.67 71.05 // -/I 4480 4583 9063 22473 31536 14.21 14.53 71.26 //I-/H 5416 5751 11167 25236 36403 14.88 15.8 69.32 //H-/ 6565 6614 13179 29033 42212 15.55 15.67 68.78 // -/ 7123 7336 14459 31231 45691 15.59 16.06 68.35 // -/- 7575 7592 15167 35461 50628 14.96 15 70.04 //--/. 8153 7735 15889 39981 55869 14.59 13.85 71.56 //.-// 8687 8563 17249 45777 63027 13.78 13.59 72.63 ///- 10176 9705 19881 54881 74762 13.61 12.98 73.41 - 11478 10869 22347 64827 87174 13.17 12.47 74.36 - 12531 11630 24161 74455 98616 12.71 11.79 75.5 - I 13902 12842 26743 87251 113995 12.2 11.27 76.54 I- H 15811 14689 30500 99274 129774 12.18 11.32 76.5 H- 18518 17028 35546 116042 151588 12.22 11.23 76.55 - 22862 20272 43134 138022 181156 12.62 11.19 76.19 - - 26644 24006 50650 161336 211986 12.57 11.32 76.11 -- . 32690 26625 59315 189480 248795 13.14 10.7 76.16 .- / 36049 30378 66427 230073 296500 12.16 10.25 77.6 /- 46157 41831 87988 275043 363031 12.71 11.52 75.76 - 54795 48306 103101 337419 440520 12.44 10.97 76.6 - 58417 51304 109721 407388 517110 11.3 9.92 78.78 - I 67553 56050 123603 479902 603505 11.19 9.29 79.52 I- H 76908 64737 141645 558978 700623 10.98 9.24 79.78 H- 87941 72873 160814 626800 787614 11.17 9.25 79.58 2015-16 122075 90356 212431 703947 916378 13.32 9.86 76.82 - - 137532 102547 240078 775998 1016076 13.54 10.09 76.37 -- . 140918 113976 254894 855087 1109981 12.7 10.27 77.04 2018-19 154287 119006 273293 946318 1219612 12.65 9.76 77.59 2019-20 192115 136149 328264 1045471 1373735 13.98 9.91 76.10 2020-21 209518 166311 375829 1185067 1560896 13.42 10.65 75.92 2021-22 236449 189456 425905 1282218 1708122 13.84 11.09 75.07 - I 291914 199974 491888 1395280 1887168 15.47 10.60 73.94 I- H 290437 210490 500927 1532307 2033234 14.28 10.35 75.36 2024-25 296452 213230 509682 1665658 2175340 13.63 9.8 76.57 Q` : " * N । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 331. । 315 41. :É Q ð ó > ' KD 3L (¥ ’ ¥ ’ $%) ( w , +) É k ¥ ' ¥ ' ¥ ' - ¥ ' . ¥ ' / ¥ ’ ¥ ’ ¥ ’ ) = l, " Z `x k) n k D) n k + 1 Ÿ 3*W $ D ‚) V ƒ) Z+ , Z+ Z x , ' 1) "LV Z $ D $ D #) ¥ (Ì 2 ) 2) N" e) " "W - // / -H /I.H --/ I/H/I ///. I I HH- -// . . I / / / HI- - / I I . . I .- - H. HI . I I . I I .II - I/ . H H. /H / I- H H I / HI/ H I -/ -H H .II / H I. . / I H I. /- - / - / -IH H H- HI I - .I.H -. .-/ /I . -/. - I ./ H/ H H . /- , -I / H -I . I / H/ -HHI I . I. /II Q` : " * N । ,b " ä Q ( 3L " * N "Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3 J ê V O$ + (k) + L + #। 41. : É Q ð ó > ' KD 3L (¥ ’ I ¥ ’25 $%) ( w , +) É k ¥ ' I ¥ ' H ¥ ' 5 ¥ ' ¥ ' - ¥ ' . ¥ ’ / ¥ ’20 ¥ ’ ¥ ’ 2 ¥ ’ I f ’ % f , ( ) = l, " Z `x /- / 29450 IHI I--. H / H .I H.IH I // 62767 '! ! 72175 71612 k) n k + + UV / I- -/I/I 95510 I /I/I /I.I / .H- --- I /. 262619 $)"!' 343338 361 D) n k + 1 Ÿ 3*W $ D - H. . /-I 98825 . / H--/I . - H /- // III I- / 270757 "%*)' 324895 16759 ‚) V I.- H - / 44030 H / H- -. . / I /I / I 105942 !!*"!( 124296 466 ƒ) "L Z $ D $ D . I I 4058 H- / -I - /. H / I 11197 !!*(" 11523 11018 1) N" II- .H/ 95666 /I .H . .. / I I I /. I.H 441861 %"$)%* 532832 581014 #) ' p + . .-I 52259 I - - .- / H/ . -/ 106423 !)!% * 136904 147446 2) R R /-I . - 16350 I. I . II II IIH I H 37093 %')' 51140 51441 , H H / .I 536148 - - . .H- / . / H. .. I..H 1298659 !%%* ') 1597102 1712618 Q` : " * N । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 332. । 316 42. :É k > ' KD 3L (¥ ’ ¥ ’ $%) ( w , +) ¥ ' ¥ ' ¥ ' - ¥ ' . ¥ ' / ¥ ' ¥ ' ¥ ' . " * b .. -H I .- H-/ .H - /.-/ / - ) I H II/ I- H H// - II I - k) G +Î Z KW -G +Î > „ 3L H - H/ -/ - I H I /- D) K > „ 3L ( 5 2, N N ) H - - ‚) -K > „ 3L /. - H -/ /.H I - - H -. ƒ) îL + À c H I . I - . > ~ ', b H.H - I/.. - -I . H- I /I I I- I ) = l2 " Z `x2 " I / -. H .- I. - /I H. -/ k) Q` * ^ H -. I . I . - I .. / H H HH - HH D) N" -" V2X I H I . I/H/ H - H - -H. / I - ‚) "LV ^ /H H. . H H/ . I/ / ƒ) V ^ H H /H- IHI I.IH H- - . .- 1) Ì 2 V ^ -HH H - /. /I ./ #) ž … Y t Z * '2 > „ 3L I -- - / / I/ 2) > ~ ', K > „ ( 5 2, N N ) I I I . I- . I H- I- ./ - / e) N pD ( 2 " Z 1 ‰ 2 " ) - / /.. .H I HI I .I - I - I/H - ô) R R - .I-H /. - HHI -./ .- HH -I ,b -I / H -I . / H/ -HHI I . I. /II Q` : " * N । ,b " ä Q ( 3L " * N “Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3 J ê V O$ + I (k) + L + #। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 333. । 317 42. :É k > ' KD 3L (¥ ’ I 5 õ ’2 $%) ( w , +) ¥ ' I ¥ ' H ¥ ' 5 ¥ ’ ¥ ’ - ¥ ’ . ¥ ’ / ¥ ’20 ¥ ’ ¥ ’ ¥ ’ I f ’ % 2 T’ ( . " * b 11232 8381 9882 8072 8607 12693 14083 19541 21453 33644 45022 50352 52553 ) 269 527 454 429 267 766 1202 468 855 1481 1231 1082 361 k) G +( 2623 1142 1479 1232 2110 3314 3164 2935 3666 8946 13924 15194 16759 D) K > „ 3L ( 5 2, N N ) 0 10 0 65 0 213 200 200 827 984 945 543 466 ‚) -K > „ 3L 8339 6698 7945 6347 6230 8399 9517 15938 16106 22233 28922 33532 34967 ƒ) îL + À c 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . > ~ ', b 41357 3 461202 52626 6 61348 4 713078 83432 3 943946 1029147 1117392 1265015 1401050 0 1546750 1660065 ) = l2 " Z `x2 " 22001 8817 15354 19457 11305 8725 10474 10203 11170 12870 19505 17546 17649 k) Q` * ^ 134957 159840 170534 197859 242846 297389 33728 2 389119 422834 472448 505684 569065 627257 D) z / "}X`/ p Q` b 6827 8043 7877 8274 11009 15782 19778 21430 25531 32777 35617 40100 49906 ‚) " n 46789 55494 61352 79236 90448 105920 121321 130455 142191 153226 162997 177851 188707 ƒ) = l ' ( J" = l > Ž+ 2 V 22191 18616 25630 37577 41654 51251 57575 65237 68335 79520 85040 102745 127828 1) N" -" V2X 118304 126592 143169 161946 184301 204408 228960 236614 253045 279547 317537 352752 358401 #) ž … Y t Z * '2 > „ 3L 195 167 551 563 716 1060 714 327 370 411 427 464 512 2) > ~ ', K > „ 11726 14486 15508 20720 24333 27199 33669 34054 30517 38061 43310 40690 40959 e) N pD ( 2 " Z 1 ‰ 2 " ) 47018 62577 83418 85096 10369 8 120058 131483 138104 159556 191476 227173 241588 244484 ô) R R 2856 6570 2873 2756 2768 2532 2691 3604 3843 4678 3762 3949 4362 ,b 424804 46958 3 536148 62155 7 72168 5 847015 958029 104868 8 113884 6 129865 9 1446073 1597102 1712618 Q` : " * N । ,b Vw " * N “Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3 J ê V O$ + + L + #। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 334. । 318 H3: NN"< W 'X% V UV ( w , +) "# (¥ < ) , UV ( ,) k <“* UV k UV ( +I) " k <“* UV , 'X% V UV (H+ ) I H 1974-75 627 588 1215 289 1504 1975-76 721 689 1410 346 1756 1976-77 731 736 1467 516 1983 1977-78 824 925 1749 723 2472 1978-79 856 1236 2092 926 3018 1979-80 1042 1511 2553 1396 3949 1980-81 1663 1847 3510 1763 5273 1981-82 1662 2435 4097 2365 6462 1982-83 1606 2463 4069 3098 7167 1983-84 2069 2552 4621 4914 9535 1984-85 1988 3230 5218 6890 12108 1985-86 1853 3973 5826 8356 14182 1986-87 1979 4355 6334 8974 15308 1987-88 1820 4360 6180 10896 17076 1988-89 1373 4634 6007 13359 19366 1989-90 2017 5011 7028 16005 23033 1990-91 2188 5357 7545 17823 25368 1991-92 3626 5643 9269 17939 27208 1992-93 3922 6034 9956 19318 29274 1993-94 3808 5619 9427 20973 30400 1994-95 4509 5796 10305 30023 40328 1995-96 6310 5689 11999 34870 46869 1996-97 8017 6122 14139 38948 53087 1997-98 9272 6492 15764 44206 59970 1998-99 11264 6310 17574 51125 68698 1999-00 14790 6509 21299 56521 77819 2000-01 17694 7694 25388 65659 91046 2001-02 20262 7580 27843 74554 102397 2002-03 19028 7594 26621 84028 110649 2003-04 21899 9018 30917 95869 126786 2004-05 25583 11239 36822 112016 148838 2005-06 30903 14561 45463 132318 177781 2006-07 35284 16046 51329 152177 203506 2007-08 45193 10162 55355 190136 245491 2008-09 56794 10920 67714 217927 285641 2009-10 52716 12814 65530 270761 336291 2010-11 73228 16952 90180 340713 430893 2011-12 91729 15342 107071 407902 514973 2012-13 110125 9455 119580 452157 571737 2013-14 117529 12737 130266 507640 637906 2014-15 110257 16670 126927 574599 701527 2015-16 114220 16051 130271 671009 801280 2016-17 97334 17280 114614 776057 890670 2017-18 94895 19200 114095 907532 1021627 2018-19 113273 23356 136629 1010256 1146885 2019-20 181151 29215 210366 1097268 1307634 2020-21 221026 30018 251044 1188855 1439899 2021-22 283315 37199 320513 1351236 1671749 2022-23 387350 45165 432515 1494256 1926771 2023-24 424877 49419 474296 1641229 2115525 2024-25 488018 48504 536522 1745728 2282250 Q` : " * N । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 335. । 319 H4. :N K V ( w , +) N K > ¥ ' - ¥ ' . ¥ ' / ¥ ' ¥ ' ¥ ’ ¥ ’ I ) îL + K . I L + 2R k. L J "` + 2R D. "` L }~ "` + 2R ‚. "` L "` + 2R ƒ. I "` L W + 2R - / . H/ / /. IH H - H .. /H./- / - / H .. .H H -. I H/ HH I H. / / - I/ I-.-. H.// H / H. -H . H H / I /. H H I H . / II H - -I II . I.H/ /. ./ I I - . - I. I H/II ) 1* K /H-/ I II H H I-/ H H . I) Q ( * $ z -ó K I H I. HI. . II -.. -/. H) E+ K H./ - H/H. . - . . I /I - //I ) " , " + L " - H / H - -I H/ HI ) T" ] L " - /- -/ / I. I- / I / -) Z +2 K K - - - HI. / - . I .) K" T" ] L " - I . /H /H I /) Gn + K H... - HH- I I I-. - H H -/- ) ê K / . - . HI- .I-/ I I H /H ) 2 5 2, - / / I H H. - - - ) ± * 5 2, - . . I- //-. II I HH I I) D +"* w Y , K I- H/- I I - / - H) ž ,5/® 5 5 2, - I H IH H ) " T" 34 L " I . - -- -- - - - ) " , " + L " / - -- -- - - - , K b / I -/I/ II-/ H . H. H - - . Q` : " * N । * + । ,b Vw " * N “Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3 J ê V O$ + + L + #। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 336. । 320 H4. :N K V ( w , +) N K > ¥ ’ H ¥ ’ 5 ¥ ’ ¥ ’ - ¥ ’ . ¥ ’ 9 ¥ ’20 ¥ ’2 ¥ ’2 ¥ ’2I ¥ ’24 ¥ ’25 ) < + K 349474 382536 410762 423216 471384 526071 565625 640843 684624 726612 461472 910479 . I L + 2R 141002 152295 167851 175765 192063 184843 201009 213160 259504 307381 348537 397424 k. L J "` + 2R 33678 41665 41355 43056 53996 83399 81987 99716 97518 99389 361 130163 D. "` L }~ "` + 2R 105697 116212 123464 125398 148423 180474 184514 223880 238325 236100 16759 262535 ‚. "` L "` + 2R 12543 9556 10514 9548 9590 9266 11415 15787 10968 10845 466 13184 ƒ. I "` L W + 2R 56554 62808 67580 69449 67312 68088 86700 88301 78310 72897 95349 107173 ) 1* K 50418 59936 87835 84777 87711 93084 108081 131287 146133 156877 164463 158704 I) Q ( * $ z -ó K 10114 12391 15008 17715 22358 23250 22635 24097 28771 28412 30324 20434 H) E+ K 108204 135290 164698 188647 204358 228539 265952 310943 359223 365272 381932 399797 ) " , " + L " 1325 1644 1387 1184 1253 1355 3089 1318 2378 2347 2217 3860 ) T" ] L " 2568 2410 3796 4139 6398 7651 5348 4837 5267 5082 49906 14750 -) Z +2 K K 1870 1788 2284 2223 3526 3778 4376 1803 2374 2772 188707 4778 .) K" T" ] L " 4988 6859 6495 8309 9403 12075 15189 19483 21250 25773 127828 33273 /) Gn + K 51157 57478 73853 99313 109994 111914 131124 146985 144618 170292 358401 169264 ) ê K 42715 56045 66573 74361 80430 89572 98708 109735 116021 115428 512 120002 ) 2 5 2, 6730 7873 8564 8942 11474 13322 13952 13542 23185 42357 40959 44755 ) ± * 5 2, 18181 19551 24158 25889 26732 27720 28609 33399 38682 44860 244484 42814 I) D +"* w Y , K 1662 1784 1806 1706 1576 1456 1430 1418 1241 893 4362 532 H) ž ,5/® 5 5 2, 34 22 35 35 45 46 47 72 56 49 1712618 63 ) " T" 34 L " - - - - - - - - - - - ) " , " + L " - - - - - - - - - - - , K b 649440 745606 847454 940458 1036641 1139832 1264167 1439763 1573823 1687025 3768185 1923505 Q` : " * N । * + । ,b Vw " * N “Guidelines to fill in the Banking statistics Retures SBS-1, SBS-2 & SBS-3 J ê V O$ + + L + #। Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 337. । 321 H5: ,' ( w , +) "# ^` + , T" ^ , 'X% V ^ , " R R k , " " k , " R R Q ( ,) N " L (J - ) V " L (J - ) N " LM ] *" K T" ] K L + K 1974-75 179 1080 626 587 289 -423 1259 799 290 509 460 1975- 76 -15 1412 721 689 346 -345 1397 882 330 552 515 1976-77 113 1627 731 736 516 -356 1740 973 356 616 767 1977-78 29 2112 824 925 723 -361 2141 1224 504 720 917 1978-79 216 2544 856 1236 926 -474 2760 1525 613 911 1235 1979-80 -41 3286 1042 1511 1396 -664 3245 1732 693 1038 1513 1980-81 -361 4497 1663 1847 1763 -776 4136 1986 915 1071 2150 1981-82 -1130 5679 1662 2435 2365 -784 4549 2012 878 1135 2537 1982- 83 -457 6355 1606 2463 3098 -812 5898 2634 1139 1495 3264 1983- 84 147 8239 2069 2552 4915 -1297 8386 3550 1556 1994 4836 1984-85 -3 10537 1988 3230 6891 -1572 10534 4232 1723 2509 6302 1985- 86 74 12264 1853 3973 8356 -1918 12338 4928 1953 2975 7410 1986- 87 389 13965 1979 4356 8974 -1344 14353 5263 2075 3188 9090 1987- 88 600 15808 1718 4360 10896 -1165 16408 5048 2415 2633 11360 1988- 89 777 18301 1270 4634 13360 -963 19078 5461 2616 2845 13617 1989-90 428 21870 2015 5012 16005 -1161 22298 6369 3188 3180 15929 1990-91 1752 23253 2188 5358 17823 -2116 25004 7204 3612 3592 17801 1991-92 4025 24501 3626 5644 17939 -2707 28526 8257 4073 4185 20269 1992- 93 5961 25575 3922 6034 19317 -3699 31536 9063 4480 4583 22473 1993-94 9061 27342 3808 5619 20973 -3058 36403 11167 5416 5751 25236 1994-95 10372 31840 4509 5796 30023 -8488 42212 13179 6565 6614 29033 1995- 96 6644 39046 6310 5689 34870 -7822 45691 14459 7123 7336 31231 1996- 97 6453 44175 8017 6122 38948 -8912 50628 15167 7575 7592 35461 1997-98 6702 49167 9272 6492 44206 -10803 55869 15889 8153 7735 39981 1998- 99 6311 56717 11264 6310 51125 -11982 63027 17249 8687 8563 45777 1999-00 8269 66494 14790 6509 56521 -11325 74762 19881 10176 9705 54881 2000-01 7154 80021 17694 7694 65659 -11026 87174 22347 11478 10869 64827 2001-02 9234 89382 20262 7580 74554 -13015 98616 24161 12531 11630 74455 2002- 03 13591 100403 19028 7594 84028 -10246 113995 26743 13902 12842 87251 2003-04 15913 113808 21899 9018 95869 -12978 129774 30500 15811 14689 99274 2004-05 18229 133217 25583 11239 112016 -15608 151588 35546 18518 17028 116042 2005- 06 21525 159149 31534 14561 132318 -19249 181156 43134 22862 20272 138022 2006- 07 32397 179107 35939 16046 152177 -25038 211986 50650 26644 24006 161336 2007-08 37318 211477 46751 10162 190136 -35550 248795 59315 32690 26625 189481 2008-09 47459 249040 58008 10920 217928 -37797 296500 66427 36049 30378 230073 2009-10 67074 295958 54253 12814 270761 -41846 363031 87988 46157 41831 275043 2010-11 70620 369900 73228 16952 340713 -60946 440520 103101 54795 48306 337419 2011-12 78819 438291 91729 15342 407902 -76682 517110 109721 58417 51304 407388 2012-13 113250 490255 110125 9455 452157 -81482 603505 123603 67553 56050 479902 2013-14 160057 540567 117529 12737 507640 -97339 700623 141645 76908 64737 558978 2014-15 189229 598385 110257 16670 574599 -103141 787614 160814 87941 72873 626800 2015-16 233121 683257 114220 16051 671009 -118023 916378 212431 122075 90356 703947 Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 338. । 322 2016-17 266697749379 97334 17280 776057 -141291 1016076 240078 137532 102547 775998 2017-18 264674 845307 94895 19200 907532 -176320 1109981 254894 140918 113976 855087 2018-19 272400 947212 113273 23356 1010256 -199673 1219612 273293 154287 119006 946318 2019-20 297336 1076399 181151 29215 1097268 -231235 1373735 328264 192115 136149 1045471 2020-21 382338 1178558 221026 30018 1188855 -261341 1560896 375829 209518 166311 1185067 2021-22 364299 1343824 283315 37199 1351236 -327925 1708122 425905 236449 189456 1282218 2022-23 316728 1570440 387350 45165 1494256 -356331 1887168 491888 291914 199974 1395280 2023-24 291129 1742105 424877 49419 1641229 -373420 2033234 500927 290437 210490 1532307 2024-25* 259875 1913761 488018 48504 1745728 -368489 2175340 509682 296452 213230 1665658 *= provisional H6: " V2X %': ^ + œK >’ 2. @ Q` : //H-/ "# $% n , // -/ "# L Q ( 3L " * N L ™L । "# [ 34 m1 K 34 m1 " V2X ' ( "# b /-/-. = /. -. -../ /.. . . /. -.- . .. ././ / . /.--.. / .- / .H H.- /..-./ / . /-. / .I /./-/ / . I. / .. // -/ ./ -.H /H./ // -/ .H H.H / . // -/I -.I -.. //. //I-/H I.I .. .I //H-/ .. .- . ' ( "# b /..-./= // -/ H/. H/. //./ // -/- I. . . //--/. .. I. I. ' ( "# b // -/ = 1998-99 117.54 125.54 93.63 ///- 117.49 126.64 92.77 - 120.31 136.17 88.35 - 123.15 146.41 84.11 - I 126.23 157.76 80.01 I- H 135.19 164.15 82.36 H- 139.60 169.96 82.14 - 142.38 176.66 80.60 ' ( "# b 2005-06= - - 104.85 103.64 101.17 -- . 116.34 131.42 88.53 .- / 125.13 140.35 89.16 /- 132.64 148.32 89.43 - 146.41 166.51 87.95 - 151.71 176.44 85.98 - I 163.04 189.62 85.98 2013-14 - . / .I- . ../ H- . .IH ./ . . DYT H 2. @ (! 2 ) !$'!-' '.) !$' -') '."'*) !$')-'% '.$**% !$'%-'( "."'( !$'(-'* !(. (%! !$'*-'' !(.% * !$''-'" !(.!!*" !$'"-'$ !(. )! !$'$-" !(.%$ !$" -"! !*. ("* !$"!-" . *( !$" -") ).'$() !$")-"% %.$%)' !$"%-"( (.$*)% !$"(-"* $.""*! !$"*-"' ) .* $% !$"'-"" )!. % !$""-"$ ) .!)$$ !$"$-$ ) .$ !% !$$ -$! )(.*'( !$$!-$ )".!%() !$$ -$) )$.!)$( !$$)-$% % . $ !$$%-$( % . ( !$$(-$* % .")*( !$$*-$' % .' " !$$'-$" %(.%(*) 1998-99 48.0644 1999-00 50.3112 2000-01 53.9592 2001-02 57.4347 2002-03 57.9000 2003-04 58.9353 2004-05 61.3939 2005-06 67.0797 2006-07 69.0318 2007-08 68.6019 2008-09 68.8012 2009-10 69.1848 2010-11 71.1719 2011-12 79.0963 2012-13 79.9326 2013-14 77.7218 2014-15 77.6746 2015-16 78.2637 2016-17 79.1192 2017-18 82.1009 2018-19 84.0263 2019-20 84.7811 2020-21 84.8063 - . .I - I 9/.HH-I 2023-24 111.0436 2024-25 120.8096 Q` : " * N । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 339. । 323 H.. :>= $ " + L (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) m1 , //H-/ = ( w ] †) Q` : " * N । H.. : >= $ " + L (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) m1 , - = (. w ] †) "# I- H H- - - - -- . .- / /- - - - I I- H H- - REER m1 89.3 88.4 83.9 86.6 86.0 91.3 97.7 89.4 91.4 101.5 107.2 130.62 137.95 Q` : " * N । H..I: >= $ " + L (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) m1 , 10-1 = ( w ] †) "# - - - I I- H H- - - - ( Y + ’ -) REER m1 . . H.I/ I . I.. H/.// Q` : " * N । H..H: >= $ " + L (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) m1 , 1H-1 = ( w ] †) "# H- - - - REER m1 . I -. Q` : " * N । H.. : >= $ " + L (Real Effective Exchange Rate-REER) m1 , 1 -1 = ( w ] †) "# - - I I- H H- - - - -- . .- / 2019-20 2020-21 - 2022- 23 2023-24 2024-25 REER m1 72.67 79.6 83.01 94.7 99.08 101.67 99.48 105.29 112.21 110.03 109.39 99.79 99.06 98.61 Q` : " * N । "# //--/. //.-// ///- - - - I I- H H- - - - -- . REER m1 /. . H .. . H .H. / ./. /I.H / .-H . ./ ./. / ./- Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 342. । 326 : '( [ K+* ( *+ 5* ) "# ’p ¶ ’p 2X 2 Ó Ä "* 2+ ~ * 4 t 5 2 R R , 1972-73 71.39 26.55 10.54 8.74 22.99 14.36 8.14 7.03 6.70 171.98 348.42 1973-74 60.04 25.16 5.14 8.05 15.83 11.05 8.9 6.29 14.25 217.05 371.76 1974-75 56.91 23.55 7.1 4.84 11.63 12.4 9.06 6.27 5.74 245.18 382.68 1975-76 61.92 29.48 7.37 8.89 17.25 23.24 8.16 6.08 9.22 208.86 380.47 1976-77 53.44 40.69 9.31 9.42 15.98 23.6 9.03 6.3 10.65 238.59 417.01 1977-78 64.92 40.98 8.54 6.22 15.95 18.58 8.97 5.84 15.13 308.61 493.74 1978-79 83.22 45.71 13.82 6.1 18.46 43.41 9.64 6.65 33.25 358.56 618.82 1979-80 87.51 48.8 16.35 7.65 26.02 31.59 15.35 9.04 34.25 472.86 749.44 1980-81 83.52 24.75 9.65 5.43 14.3 27.36 11.42 6.06 19.34 508.02 709.85 1981-82 50.43 28.36 1.22 7.26 15.89 31.4 13.3 3.66 27.64 446.73 625.89 1982-83 78.86 30.96 13.75 7.26 30.29 32.14 12.79 6.68 45.01 428.86 686.6 1983-84 111.14 42.62 13.3 10.93 47.02 69.13 16.96 7.37 43.14 449.38 810.99 1984-85 165.97 43.75 18.15 11.56 72.66 51.79 16.45 12.05 65.27 476.78 934.43 1985-86 173.22 46.13 21.44 6.96 34.39 36.28 15.41 15.08 61.18 409.12 819.21 1986-87 321.43 59.99 37.67 10.01 41.87 99.67 21.83 16.33 66.3 398.67 1073.77 1987-88 356.46 73.03 61.4 26.53 42.06 115.95 27.42 24.41 57.09 446.85 1231.2 1988-89 346.08 75.7 69.85 35.04 53.17 105.67 29.17 16.66 55.02 505.2 1291.56 1989-90 444.58 97.14 83.56 62.37 62.64 131.37 38.12 22.24 55.6 526.09 1523.71 1990-91 507.29 136.9 164.91 86.4 83.55 115.94 61.86 30.25 41.26 489.19 1717.55 1991-92 673.81 130.4 180.34 116.1 82.08 147.29 81.33 27.64 40.6 514.33 1993.92 1992-93 822.51 183.42 216.21 127.36 83.14 137.4 85.8 44.38 53.31 629.36 2382.89 1993-94 734.82 259.26 275.21 157.72 98.41 170.61 104.9 57.23 61.02 614.72 2533.9 1994-95 1184.28 318.31 300.26 192.93 128.58 211.26 136.66 69.38 99.65 831.26 3472.57 1995-96 1197.54 417.7 369.18 272.88 186.93 207.1 183.22 69.09 120.8 857.98 3882.42 1996-97 1432.15 437.69 428.29 312.65 210.57 203.62 208.59 69.12 114.05 1001.55 4418.28 1997-98 1929.21 440 510.93 369.07 210.07 270.47 236.08 106.84 112 976.53 5161.2 1998-99 1968.46 491.34 625.13 345.36 227.62 270.01 251.61 104.91 92.76 935.66 5312.86 1999-00 2273.76 499.99 658.71 367.37 225.89 248.28 282.77 110.63 97.64 987.16 5752.2 2000-01 2500.42 594.18 789.88 365.99 253.91 295.73 327.96 125.66 107.58 1101.69 6467 2001-02 2218.79 647.96 681.44 413.69 211.39 262.31 283.36 109.85 96.13 1061.17 5986.09 2002-03 2155.45 778.25 820.72 418.51 289.48 258.99 277.95 170.26 108.03 1270.8 6548.44 2003-04 1966.58 898.21 1298.54 552.96 326.95 315.93 290.44 284.33 118.16 1550.89 7602.99 2004-05 2418.67 944.18 1351.06 625.51 327.8 369.78 290.92 335.25 122.53 1868.82 8654.52 2005-06 3039.77 1053.74 1763.38 678.94 359.33 427.89 327.2 406.97 138.45 2330.49 10526.16 2006-07 3441.02 1173.95 1955.38 731.76 435.82 515.66 459.01 457.21 147.47 2860.58 12177.86 2007-08 3590.56 1374.03 2174.81 953.13 488.39 579.23 653.88 532.9 172.56 3591.31 14110.8 2008-09 4052 1501.2 2269.7 1031.05 409.8 615.51 970.8 663.2 202.6 3849.33 15565.19 2009-10 3950.47 1508.54 2187.35 1025.88 390.54 623.92 1016.88 666.83 330.56 4503.68 16204.65 2010-11 5107.52 2065.38 3438.7 1537.98 666.24 866.42 1107.13 944.67 434.12 6760.06 22928.22 2011-12 5100.91 2444.57 3688.98 1380.37 741.96 977.41 691.3 993.67 600.53 7682.2 24301.9 2012-13 5419.6 2764.9 3962.6 1513.89 730.81 1036.6 712.47 1090.02 750.26 9046.21 27027.36 2013-14 5583.62 2917.73 4720.49 1677.67 970.53 1332.38 858.13 1099.63 862.07 10164.75 30187. 2014-15 5783.43 3205.45 4705.36 1743.54 975.13 1382.35 840.34 1029.13 915.22 10628.99 31208.94 2015-16 6220.65 3809.7 4988.08 1852.16 1015.33 1385.67 845.92 1112.88 1079.55 11947.24 34257.18 2016-17 5846.64 3569.26 5475.73 1892.55 918.85 1462.95 1045.69 1079.19 1012.98 12352.06 34655.9 2017-18 5983.31 3989.12 5890.72 2004.97 877.9 1559.92 1205.37 1118.72 1131.9 12906.24 36668.17 2018-19 6876.29 4169.31 6173.16 2217.56 946.93 1643.12 1278.69 1339.8 1365.74 14524.44 40535.04 2019-20 5832.39 3453.88 5099.19 1703.58 723.43 1282.81 1098.68 1000.49 1200.78 12278.86 33674.09 2020-21 6974.01 3751.27 5953.51 1962.14 704.98 1308.62 1277.44 1164.01 1183.64 14478.69 38758.31 2021-22 10417.72 4828.08 7590.97 2711.06 900.03 1702.29 1775.01 1522.96 1353.85 19280.69 52082.66 2022-23 8535.50 4434.10 5604.90 2643.80 795.50 1788.70 1798.50 1468.40 1455.60 17969.50 46494.6 2023-24 7592.63 4480.36 4848.03 2279.57 656.80 1594.62 1932.21 1312.96 1314.85 18462.88 44474.91 2024-25 8692.80 4622.61 5294.47 2416.69 729.16 1664.02 2354.19 1463.58 1412.24 19650.27 48300.03 Q` : " * N । ] N: "# 20 H- - $% [ QP+ aX J" "# - I 202H-2 $% 2 + 2G " 5 J • N"L L + #। * … Ð ' ( Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 345. । 329 (): +2TO ? ž < D YT 2 = "# >" (' ) j 2 " > *+ 5* w , 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 - 14 18 25 27 38 66 64 52 69 78 61 74 87 110 97 185 238 192 200 181 228 243 270 248 213 195 251 277 250 291 564 981 650 427 439 691 441 409 453 672 893 866 659 498 271 966 1126 . 10 49 101 122 237 381 418 619 591 442 649 697 737 771 758 764 848 947 1089 1198 1217 1475 1525 1706 1949 1882 2501 3062 3372 3848 4802 5978 7915 9689 10987 11650 12843 14461 14228 15317 14931 12769 14982 16419 18205 24778 21032 21611 239 . - I I ... 15 75 154 189 378 620 840 1474 1473 1148 1940 2135 2304 2477 2495 2726 3242 3710 4355 4814 4978 6304 6951 8213 9825 10266 14377 17730 19870 23647 32275 41299 54295 66676 76110 82993 101883 115646 110582 118983 116856 101099 123156 138007 154353 210131 181580 215074 2661/ .. I ./-. Q` : 2 p, < J" > cV aX ; " * N । *>" D V (¥* ~-¥ ) Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 346. । 330 (%: 8.< O < D YT 2 = ( 2 . 2 +T ) z Z `a Z Z 2 + 82 @ x L . `a ‚ `a 0 2 . . > U DF F 2 - 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 83.88 120.91 199.72 215.1 153.7 180.4 216.3 216.66 226.46 219.39 226.19 264.9 315.68 398.42 441.14 476.87 498.2 587.15 589.29 685.49 916.01 919.61 1147.95 1254.31 1386.03 1510.45 1696.96 1734.7 2324.2 2859.09 3427.1 3290 3684.4 3829.5 3119.6 3345.2 2955.6 2267.2 2591.6 3110.4 4015.2 5721.4 4542.0 3765.3 2741.5 H H.I 65.59 55 . 49 78.68 59.8 42.1 54 60.9 63.03 62.36 61.23 55.16 78.13 79.56 80.22 88.1 81.34 83.7 89.64 106.86 125.34 129.86 144.28 233.49 327.4 373.46 442.24 561.44 804.84 1135.1 1754.92 1890.3 2002.6 2404.7 2829.4 2684.9 2823.8 2711.7 2093.5 2430 2540.4 2472.6 2440 2071.9 3033.9 4635.I H -./ 13.67 15.98 28.99 30.2 22.1 22.3 38.4 38.43 45.7 44.84 40.27 59.5 48.07 53.83 56.16 72.18 53.28 53.16 57.81 63.94 63.73 63.44 90.6 113.55 113.94 136.41 175.64 233.17 289.8 343.36 360.9 319.4 335.3 286.9 257.5 310.2 435.6 576 844.1 1023.9 1019.6 1450.2 1346.5 1452.7 1150 .I 5.91 10.36 12.65 24.1 27.5 54.1 53.4 53.33 51.92 45.31 40.55 49.69 60.55 60.08 73.03 81.27 81.71 94.45 87.61 91.93 93.01 83.66 103.27 114.06 118.53 131.32 165.25 196.47 220.6 290.06 349.1 334.3 400.9 610.1 701.1 915.3 909.7 897.7 958.2 1066.1 1240.5 1535.6 897.4 790.7 1123.5 IH.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.9 41.8 44.1 54.1 63.7 61.1 67.2 67.3 80 138.2 157.4 170.1 185.9 298.5 361.7 459.4 554.3 490 437.1 541.6 470.1 437.2 577.7 566.6 528.3 639.2 - . 19.09 22.97 44.94 50.5 37.6 62.3 101.3 101.38 96.37 96.41 89.22 9.01 66.9 124.09 185.17 174.72 174.27 211.49 213.15 230.22 245.01 247.39 285.75 338.59 361.24 406.8 494.39 680.7 863.7 970.75 1019.2 1075.8 1190.1 1186.9 1106.9 1077.8 1040 1033.3 1199.7 1463.4 1372.2 1886.5 1689.6 1555.2 1496.7 I. 32.99 31.86 39.52 36.8 32.4 38.7 43.2 43.27 61.44 83.96 82.38 60.15 55.43 68.06 78.68 102.23 115.36 157.39 203.13 239.43 241.3 225.62 356.24 458.05 467.81 557.31 760.69 930.33 1380.1 1575.22 1451.9 1848.5 1498.5 1859.8 2323.3 2380.2 2424.3 1688.9 1997.5 1842.9 2403.4 3461.7 3438.4 3522.0 2961.6 H-I ./ 104.9 69.27 84.55 70.6 50.9 77.6 92.8 93.01 88.39 67.39 58.4 68.83 57.15 48.44 48.49 47.02 41.28 56.2 65.8 54.04 71.79 55.7 103.31 220.22 297.54 375.77 555.71 886.9 896.1 789.65 827.5 889.6 987.5 991.6 901.2 812.3 863.3 808.2 1106 1175.6 1364.9 2023.6 2039.2 2080.4 2793.2 I .. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.22 10.19 50.02 74.43 94.51 78.09 67.52 54.04 30.6 46.85 41.4 37.06 25.51 20.82 11.84 92.44 282.2 587.1 703.7 847.5 997.4 1064.7 1381.5 1337.1 1103.6 1107.2 1197.6 1231.3 2002.4 1021.9 1125.9 1744.4 . H.- - - 4.04 6.6 3.4 2.4 2.6 - 2.11 2.09 2.28 2.16 1.52 2.53 2.32 3.03 3.99 6.66 7.69 13.07 11.63 7.84 14.26 31.06 32.37 47.69 64.84 80.24 130.1 165.13 193.5 202.3 311.5 498.8 429.1 443.4 387.2 300.9 330.2 368.3 457.4 624.9 385.2 423.3 632.3 /. .I 53.89 89.15 122.71 88.8 65.1 147.41 77.25 88.34 90.29 136.96 149.45 155.18 142.91 81.75 78.21 75.24 60.76 93.23 83.57 95.82 81.14 59.91 65.29 99.61 123.18 147.6 238.81 339.32 444.5 501.33 710.7 798.2 884.5 1006.7 11 80.3 1272.9 1376.6 1563.1 1875.6 2160.9 2190.7 3053.7 3033.1 3333.0 3994.- H/. . 381.18 418.47 619.48 590.6 441.6 648.61 697.45 697.45 737.43 770.82 758.2 764.04 847.97 944 1088.79 1197.63 1217.06 1475.4 1525.42 1705.74 1949.32 1882.1 2501.13 3061.97 3371.97 3848.29 4801.88 5978.47 7914.8 9689.16 10987.4 11650.3 12843.4 14461.2 14228 15316.9 14931.1 12769.5 14981.7 16419.6 18205 24777.7 21031.7 21610.7 23912.2 I I ... Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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- 348. । 332 . :T" * ' S ( - H- $%) ( *+ 5* ) k 3L 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013- 14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24* 2024-25** " V2X ' S -9935 -9320 -7009 -6794 -6965 -6460 -9472 -18178 -15835 - 18569 - 23778 - 33250 -27384 -22433 -20389 [ , JYZ " (~ 25 L) 22592 23989 26567 29777 30697 33441 34019 36285 39604 32121 36903 49245 43364 40807 43958 K , JYZ " (~ 25 L) 32527 33309 33576 36571 37662 39901 43491 54463 55439 50690 60681 82495 70748 63240 64347 " -2612 -3001 -3162 -4099 -3186 -2708 -3288 -4201 -3176 -2578 -3020 -3987 -3131 -4241 -5405 Ž 5, 2573 2694 2830 3115 3084 3523 3621 4540 7154 6716 7439 8531 6971 6285 6729 5 ", 5185 5695 5992 7214 6270 6231 6909 8741 10330 9294 10459 12518 10102 10526 12134 > K+ -1454 -1549 - 2369 -2635 -2252 -1915 -1870 -2641 -2382 -3070 -3172 -2726 -3407 -4326 -5042 Ž 5, 124 193 120 131 76 74 82 146 177 174 217 345 443 550 694 5 ", 1578 1742 2489 2766 2328 1989 1952 2787 2559 3244 3389 3071 3850 4876 5736 ç q ¯ W 345 373 476 427 366 382 384 597 758 960 909 518 1030 1406 1697 q K+ 12315 13423 14928 14934 15895 15345 13299 15453 16903 18782 25395 21767 22289 24398 30985 103 106 97 83 75 67 59 51 41 19 51 65 88 86 78 " 12212 13317 14831 14851 15820 15278 13240 15402 16862 18763 25344 21702 22201 24312 30907 ç q " " * > 11513 12735 14338 14116 15170 14717 12769 14982 16420 18205 24778 21032 21611 23912 30329 1* L " ' S -1686 -447 2388 1406 3492 4262 -1331 -9567 -4490 -5435 -4575 -18639 -11633 -6602 149 3*W L " 642 482 629 598 496 464 400 331 239 256 458 610 475 665 376 3*W L€ % 642 482 629 598 496 464 400 331 239 256 458 610 475 665 376 K L " 651 1436 2863 2855 1267 944 4247 9011 5130 8654 14067 16691 6890 4487 3980 T" " + D ( ,) - - - - 2525 2502 3038 3290 4946 3233 3387 4636 4428 1425 1712 , Y *Z " + D 109 240 368 937 379 139 457 349 171 44 -269 -158 -30 -343 -150 R R " + D -233 5 769 444 -284 -480 2137 6884 2331 7339 12981 15022 5271 3405 2418 q Z ‚ + UV (J J*w) 1032 1539 2085 2404 2472 3033 3218 5987 6263 6996 7449 10295 8704 9922 9013 J J*w J , ~ 2 ¨ 739 789 906 1018 910 849 895 1113 1202 1257 1417 1527 1745 2020 2553 R R ‚ + UV ( ,) -101 79 -150 477 -35 -110 -153 141 302 499 1684 1443 434 209 -212 R R Gn + UV ( ,) 531 242 -100 -838 -105 -435 1030 1508 272 1142 2064 3315 -1883 -1619 -952 " V2X UV ( ,) -135 -1118 -250 -340 -2508 -2101 -1185 -1270 -3493 236 3749 311 2532 -1828 -2505 " V 2X N -160 52 90 -241 802 -18 122 1631 189 -277 -548 1185 -2771 -1259 -373 ^ 452 443 396 898 86 347 178 -50 367 -234 391 791 799 494 -631 + 292 495 486 657 888 329 300 1581 556 -511 -157 1976 -1973 -765 -1004 o* - % -263 -977 -752 666 -882 -634 -147 -632 -700 -306 -676 -5761 -3954 -2850 -1111 " * ' S -656 494 5128 5483 4373 5036 3169 -857 179 3169 9274 -6656 -8222 -4300 3394 c ^ 656 -494 -5128 -5483 -4373 -5036 -3169 857 -179 -3169 -9274 6656 8222 4300 -3394 " * N 656 -494 -5128 -5483 -4373 -5036 -3169 857 -179 -3169 -9274 6656 8222 4300 -3394 ^ -481 293 5196 5933 4249 5322 3208 -633 -155 3250 9924 -4987 -8766 -2901 4153 + 175 -201 68 450 -124 286 39 224 -334 81 650 1669 -544 1399 759 Q` : " * N । *J~ jV "' D BPM-6 manual O$ + J" [ Z K Q'+ c d ¨ ' ( • N"£ L + #। * W ** + । Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 349. । 333 : T"] ¥ -: T" É L ¤ Ú Z " p ( *+ 5* ) "# T" ] ¥ ( *+ 5* ) "# Ú N+ (¥ < ) O UV , O UV , /. -.I I . 1973-74 106.758 448.31 555.068 218.562 242.675 461.237 /.I-.H H 1974-75 345.223 921.467 1266.69 374.84 526.209 901.049 /.H-. I/ 1975-76 380.551 578.33 958.881 233.811 566.719 800.53 /. -. H- 1976-77 400.51 326.471 726.981 255.501 279.211 534.712 /. -.- - 1977-78 433.195 714.679 1147.874 392.868 440.991 833.859 /.--.. . 1978-79 936.011 824.228 1760.239 501.839 528.21 1030.049 /..-./ / I 1979-80 485.023 668.234 1153.257 650.559 572.502 1223.061 /./-/ 1980-81 549.996 1009.241 1559.237 593.677 552.768 1146.445 // -/ .. 1981-82 805.563 1117.286 1922.849 653.819 585.812 1239.631 // -/ . 1982-83 836.626 685.906 1522.532 587.503 589.88 1177.383 // -/I 1983-84 858.448 836.539 1694.987 733.734 534.665 1268.399 //I-/H - 1984-85 874.999 1105.873 1980.872 703.333 566.113 1269.446 //H-/ I - 1985-86 873.593 787.852 1661.445 545.589 760.339 1305.928 // -/ I/ 1986-87 893.715 709.542 1603.257 661.592 933.568 1595.16 // -/- - / 1987-88 880.852 648.926 1529.778 823.776 816.604 1640.38 //--/. -I/ 1988-89 661.152 1212.318 1873.47 672.956 995.522 1668.478 //.-// I 1989-90 884.706 1290.36 2175.066 765.884 1043.675 1809.559 ///- 1990-91 485.064 885.28 1370.344 831.463 901.112 1732.575 - I - 1991-92 1140.428 775.182 1915.61 817.25 794.218 1611.468 - .I 1992-93 734.548 540 1274.548 818.25 856.758 1675.008 - I H- 1993-94 463.85 1946.334 2410.184 710.091 848.552 1558.643 I- H - 1994-95 860.905 751.307 1612.212 890.121 848.97 1739.091 H- /I 1995-96 863.84 415.735 1279.575 677.489 766.261 1443.75 - IH.H 1996-97 842.25 818.867 1661.117 736.069 745.161 1481.23 - - -- 1997-98 584.569 1206.146 1790.715 502.842 748.531 1251.373 -- . H/ 1998-99 861.879 1786.637 2648.516 669.345 866.711 1536.056 .- / -H- 1999-00 619.248 855.779 1475.027 726.079 861.869 1587.948 /- - 2000-01 937.729 1115.111 2052.84 504.147 864.657 1368.804 - / 2001-02 401.769 476.975 878.744 478.806 963.428 1442.234 - I H 2002-03 383.298 1309.273 1692.571 510.147 1074.875 1585.022 - I I 2003-04 886.778 1036.302 1923.08 338.452 694.98 1033.432 I- H . 2004-05 302.917 1277.79 1580.707 244.229 1244.218 1488.447 H- 2005-06 628.381 1158.979 1787.36 500.543 1067.093 1567.636 - I . 2006-07 728.493 1527.635 2256.128 590.171 1040.404 1630.575 - - IIH/I 2007-08 961.881 1880.563 2842.444 658.115 1403.399 2061.514 -- . I /HI 2008-09 423.257 2021.06 2444.317 657.805 1189.5 1847.305 .- / I - - 2009-10 555.147 2428.53 2983.677 639.171 1588.603 2227.774 2019-20 36037 2010-11 830.46 5138.17 5968.63 745.10 1,031.64 1,776.74 2020-21 46391 2011-12 1441.37 3323.15 4764.52 587.99 1,538.48 2,126.47 - 41827 2012-13 554.53 5300.07 5854.6 726.27 2,084.72 2,810.99 2022-23 3 2 I 2013-14 497.82 5346.4 5844.22 680.73 2,403.66 3,084.39 I- H 2024-25 26- H. I -- 2014-15 493.66 4764.81 5258.47 570.82 2,472.25 3,043.07 2015-16 544.92 6503.16 7048.08 530.56 3,033.03 3,563.59 2016-17 404.53 17557.32 17961.85 459.35 3,217.94 3,677.29 2017-18 705.10 14193.79 14898.90 382.42 5,986.95 6,369.37 2018-19 1571.89 8334.97 9906.86 279.70 6262.87 6542.57 2019-20 565.40 9213.91 9797.87 296.96 7074.04 7381.72 2020-21 700.62 8741.75 9442.37 508.88 7448.68 7957.75 2021-22 2381 7792 10173 674.77 10294.52 10969.29 2022-23 683.71 8386.87 9070.58 718.18 9294.71 10012.89 2023-24 2024-25* 8 . I. . /....- -/H . . 107I../ .I I.II . I. H H. /H. . . I..H .I.H . ..H Q` : " * N । * H- ( + ) Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
- 350. । 334 .: qZ ‚ + T" + W ( *+ 5* ) "# q Z ‚ + + W [ , T" ] K+** [ K + L " , + W , T" ] K + L " , + W ¯ K * , + W /- -- /- --- /----. /-.--/ /-/-. /. -. /. -. /. -.I /.I-.H /.H-. /. -. /. -.- /.--.. /..-./ /./-/ // -/ // -/ // -/I //I-/H //H-/ // -/ // -/- //--/. //.-// ///- - . I I/ H H H- . H -I . I I - I I/ H H- I- - / I IH HH H . - - . /- I/ I I H I I I - I-I HH- HI. ./ . . / I / - .H II ./ /I I I - II- I-H H H . H . H I HHH I/ / /- I. H - H/H / - - .- . /IH . / -H I / H - . //H I.I IH IH-I I.. HH - - I H - H- H-H H. - H ./. . I H . II . IH I -. H I -I /H IH I/HH H /I H/ / . H- -H/ --I- . / - H. . I. H.H H./ . H. /.. .. .. .H .- H.H .. /.. /.H ./ .- -. I. . . .. . .- /. .- /. /. /./ ... .I -. ../ -. . . .I . .- ./ . /.. /. .H .. -./ -. ./ -. -. . 2001-02 151 435 586 5986 9295 9.8 6.3 2002-03 156 452 608 6548 10497 9.28 5.8 2003-04 165 423 588 7603 11899 7.73 4.94 2004-05 185 434 619 8655 13680 7.2 4.5 2005-06 176 502 678 10526 16624 6.4 4.1 2006-07 182 540 722 12178 19641 5.9 3.7 2007-08 185 586 770 14111 21404 5.5 3.6 2008-09 200 656 855 15565 27086 5.5 3.2 2009-10 190 686 876 16205 29670 5.4 3 2010-11 200 729 929 22928 37144 4.1 2.5 2011-12 196 770 966 24288 39815 4 2.4 2012-13 198 908 1106 27018 44186 4 2.5 2013-14 206 1088 1294 29765 46945 4.3 2.8 2014-15 188 909 1097 31208 49102 3.5 2.2 2015-16 202 849 1051 - - - - 2016-17 229 894 1123 2017-18 299 1110 1409 - - - - 2018-19 391 1202 1593 - - - - 2019-20 477 1257 1734 - - - - 2020-21 496 1419 1915 - - - - 2021-22 491.25 1,526.71 2,017.96 - - - - 2022-23 927.08 1744.66 2671.74 - - - - 2023-24 2024-25* 1349.80 H/ ..I 2021.79 / . 3371.59 H . ./I - - - - * H- ( + ) Ultimate Job Solutions (UJS) App https://app.ebook.com.bd
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