Fatman Book HD Pdf by aayush songare.pdf

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i GEOGRAPHY 1. SOLAR SYSTEM1-4 2. LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE 5-8 3. EARTH’S INTERIOR AND PLATE TECHTONICS 9-11 4. ROCKS CONTINENTS AND OCEAN 12-14 5. GEOMORPHOLOGY AND LANDFORMS 15-17 6. ATMOSPHERE 18-20 7. WIND, OCEAN CURRENT AND CYCLONE 21-23 8. INDIA AND ITS LOCATION 24-27 9. HIMALAYAS 28-31 10. PENINSULAR PLATEAUS 32-33 11. NORTHERN PLAIN AND ISLANDS 34-37 12. HIMALAYAN RIVER SYSTEM 38-40 13. PENINSULAR RIVERS 41-43 14. DAMS, LAKES AND WATERFALL 44-46 15. MONSOON 47-49 16. FOREST AND GRASSLAND 50-52 17. SOIL AND AGRICULTURE 53-57 18. MINERALS 58-62 19 WORLD MAP 63-68 20. NATIONAL PARKS 69-74 ANCIENT HISTORY 1. STONE AGE 75-76 2. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION 77-80 3. VEDIC AGE 81-83 4. JAINISM AND BUDDHISM 84-86 5. MAHAJANPADAS 87-88 6. MAURYA DYNASTY 89-91 7. POST-MAURYA DYNASTIES 92-94 8. GUPTA DYNASTY 95-96 9. POST-GUPTA DYNASTIES 97-99 10. SANGAM AGE 100-101 11. TRIPARTITE STRUGGLE AND CHOLAS 102-104 MEDIEVAL HISTORY 1. DELHI SULTANATE 105-108 2. VIJAYANAGARA AND BAHMANI KINGDOM 109-111 3. MUGHAL EMPIRE 112-116 4. MARATHAS 117-118 5. BHAKTI AND SUFI MOVEMENTS 119-121 MODERN HISTORY 1. ADVENT OF EUROPEANS 122-124 2. SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORMS 125-127 3. REVOLT OF 1857 128-129 4. INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 130-131 5. BENGAL PARTITION 132-134 6. GANDHIAN ERA 135-136 7. CDM AND SIMON COMMISSION 137-139 8. COMMUNAL AWARDS 140 9. QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT 141-143 10. GOVERNOR-GENERAL AND VICEROY 144-145 POLITY 1. MAKING OF CONSTITUTION 146-148 2. SALIENTFEATURESOFTHECONSTITUTION 149-150 3. PREAMBLE 151 4. PART 1 AND PART 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION 152-153 5. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 154-157 6. DPSP AND FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 158-160 7. PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF INDIA 161-163 8. PRIME MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTERS 164-166 9. PARLIAMENT 167-172 10. STATE LEGISLATURE 173-175 For More Search on Telegram @Pdfhub4u

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ii 11. EMERGENCY &CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 176-178 12. SUPREME COURT AND HIGH COURT 179-181 13. LOCAL GOVERNMENT 182-184 14. CONSTITUTIONAL AND NON- CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES 185-187 15. IMPORTANT ACTS 188-190 16. SOURCES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION 191 ECONOMICS 1. BASICS OF ECONOMY 192-193 2. DEMAND AND SUPPLY 194-197 3. NATIONAL INCOME 198-200 4. INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT 201-203 5. BUDGET AND TAXATION 204-206 6. MONETARY POLICY 207-209 7. MONEY AND BANKING 210-214 8. BALANCE OF PAYMENT AND POVERTY 215-217 9. FIVE YEAR PLAN AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY RESOLUTION 218-221 PHYSICS 1. MOTION 222-224 2. FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION 225-227 3. GRAVITATION AND WORK DONE 228-231 4. SOUND 232-234 5. REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 235-239 6. HUMAN EYE AND VISION 240-243 7. ELECTRICITY 244-246 8. MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT 247-249 CHEMISTRY 1. MATTER 250-254 2. ATOM AND ITS STRUCTURE 255-259 3. PERIODIC TABLE 260-264 4. CHEMICAL REACTIONS 265-266 5. METALS AND NON-METALS 267-271 6. ACID, BASE AND SALT 272-275 7. CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS 276-281 BIOLOGY 1. CELL 182-286 2. PLANT TISSUE AND ANIMAL TISSUE 287-292 3. PLANT AND ANIMAL KINGDOM 293-299 4. NERVOUS SYSTEM 300-302 5. HORMONES AND PLANT MOVEMENTS 303-305 6. REPRODUCTION 306-310 7. DIGESTION AND RESPIRATION 311-313 8. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AND EXCRETORY SYSTEM 314-317 9. DISEASES 318-321 10. NUTRIENTS 322-325 11. HEREDITARY AND EVOLUTION 326-329 ENVIRONMENT 1. BASICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 330-331 2. ECOSYSTEM 332-334 3. TROPHIC DYNAMICS AND ENERGY TRANSFER 335-336 4. BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES 337 5. ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS 338-339 STATIC GK 1. CLASSICAL DANCE 340-343 2. FOLK DANCES OF INDIA 344-351 3. CENSUS 352-354 4. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 355-357 5. GHARANAS 358-360 6. IMPORTANT DAYS 361-363 7. BOOKS AND AUTHORS 364-371 8. SPORTS 372-379 9. INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 380-384 10. NATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 385-387 11. FESTIVALS OF INDIA 388-393 12. GOVERNMENT SCHEMES 394-398 13. AWARDS AND HONOURS 399-402 For More Search on Telegram @Pdfhub4u

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ORIGIN OF UNIVERSE CELESTIALBODIES CONSTELLATION THE SUN PLANETS SOLAR AND LUNAR MISSION SOLAR SYSTEM SOLAR SYSTEM SOLAR SYSTEM DWARF PLANETS THE EARTH LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE SOLSTICE AND EQUINOX TIDES INDIA LAND BORDER OF INDIA COASTAL BOUNDARY OF INDIA INDIA AND ITS LOCATION INDIA AND ITS LOCATION INDIA AND ITS LOCATION HIMALAYAS MOUNTAINS HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS HIMALAYAS REGIONAL DIVISION OF HIMALAYAS MOUNTAIN PASSES EARTH'S INTERIOR AND PLATE TECTONICS EARTH'S INTERIOR AND PLATE TECTONICS EARTH'S INTERIOR AND PLATE TECTONICS LAYERS OF EARTH TECTONIC PLATES RING OF FIRE EARTHQUAKE IGNEOUS ROCK METAMORPHIC ROCK ROCKS CONTINENTS AND OCEANS ROCKS CONTINENTS AND OCEANS ROCKS CONTINENTS AND OCEANS VOLCANO CONTINENTS AND OCEAN SEAFLOOR SPREADING SEDIMENTARY ROCK CORALS GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS DEPOSITIONAL LANDFORMS GEOMORPHOLOGY AND LANDFORMS GEOMORPHOLOGY AND LANDFORMS GEOMORPHOLOGY AND LANDFORMS EROSIONAL LANDFORMS DIFFERENT LAYERS OF ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE WATER ON EARTH CLOUDS INSOLATION HEAT BUDGET RAINFALL WIND AND PRESSURE DIFFERENCE GEOSTROPHIC WIND LOCAL WINDS WIND, OCEAN CURRENT AND CYCLONE WIND, OCEAN CURRENT AND CYCLONE WIND, OCEAN CURRENT AND CYCLONE CYCLONE OCEAN CURRENTS ANTICYCLONE PENINSULAR PLATEAU CENTRAL HIGHLANDS SATPURA AND VINDHYA RANGE PENINSULAR PLATEAUS PENINSULAR PLATEAUS PENINSULAR PLATEAUS DECCAN PLATEAU WESTERN AND EASTERN GHATS For More Search on Telegram @Pdfhub4u

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• Study ofUniverse is known as: Cosmology. Universe Milky → Way Galaxy → Solar System → 8 planets • Branch of science that deals with celestial bodies: Astronomy. ORIGIN OF UNIVERSE • Various theories have been given on how the universe came into existence. Big Bang Theory • Big Bang was an explosion of concentrated matter in the universe that occurred 13.8 billion years ago, leading to the formation of galaxies of stars and other heavenly bodies. • Origin of Big Bang Theory (also known as Big Bang Explosion) was given by George Lemaitre in 1931. Steady State Theory • It was given by Fred Hoyle, Hermann Bondi, and Thomas Gold. • This theory proposes that the universe is constantly expanding, but its average properties remain unchanged. Galaxy • A galaxy is a massive collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter held together by gravity. • Our galaxy is Milky Way Galaxy (or the Akash Ganga) formed after the Big Bang. • Andromeda is the nearest galaxy to the Milky Way. Origin of Solar System • The formation of Solar System began 4.8 Billion years ago. • The process started when a cloud of gas and dust collapsed, forming a spinning disk called the solar Nebula. • Gravity pulled material to the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a spinning disk. Dust and gas clumped into planetesimals, which merged to form planets. The Sun formed in the center, and the planets formed in a thin disk orbiting around it → It is the most widely accepted hypothesis. Planetesimal Theory of Origin of Solar System • Proposed by: Thomas Chowder Chamberlin and Forest Ray Moulton in 1905 Infinitely hot and dense single point exploded Fig 1: Accelerated expansion of the Universe Orion arm/Orion spur where our Solar System is located Fig 2: Milky Way galaxy Fusion of Hydrogen nuclei Fig 3: Solar System formation from Nebula Nebular Hypothesis • First proposed by Immanuel Kant in 1755 and independently expanded upon by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1796. • The age of Earth: 4.5 Billion years old Copernicus Theory (1543) • It predicted that the Sun is at the center of the universe, with the Earth and other planets orbiting around it. CELESTIAL BODIES • Celestial bodies are objects in space that glow in the night sky, such as planets, stars, moons, asteroids, comets, and galaxies. They are classified into: Comets • Comets are large, icy objects that orbit the Sun. They are made of dust, rock, and frozen gases like water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane. • Halley’s Comet: It is seen every 76 years. It was last seen in 1986 and is expected to return in 2061. Asteroid • An asteroid is a rocky, metallic, or icy object that orbits the Sun. Meteoroid • A meteoroid is a small, rocky or metallic space rock that orbits the sun. Meteoroids are much smaller than asteroids, ranging in size from dust grains to objects up to a meter wide. Meteor • When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere (in Mesosphere), it burns up and creates a streak of light called a meteor (also known as Shooting Star). Meteorite • If the meteoroid survives its trip through the atmosphere, it hits the ground and is called a meteorite. Fig 4: Solar System Solar System • Our Solar System has 8 planets and 5 Dwarf planets. • The Sun is at the centre, the brightest and nearest star of Earth (only star of our Solar System). • It makes up for about 99.86 % of the total mass of the Solar System. Luminous: Those celestial bodies that emit their own light. E.g. Stars Non-luminous: Those celestial bodies that do not emit their own light. E.g. Moon, Comets, Asteroids, Meteorites, Meteor, Meteoroid • Meteor shower name Quadrantids is visible in the early month of January. SOLAR SYSTEM PARMAR SSC GEOGRAPHY & · 1 For More Search on Telegram @Pdfhub4u

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Fatman Book HD Pdf by aayush songare.pdf

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Fatman Book HD Pdf by aayush songare.pdf