![D. The digitization process eliminates the need for physical preservation of artifacts.
Question 28: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. blockchain technology
B. heritage preservation
C. the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation
D. technological innovation
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention two components of NFT artifacts?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main purpose of using NFTs in cultural
heritage?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the When Gen Z Reinvents Tradition and mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In recent years, Generation Z has been revolutionizing traditional cultural practices in unprecedented
ways. These young innovators are not simply preserving heritage; they are putting a new spin on it through
digital platforms and modern interpretations. From reimagining traditional crafts through 3D printing to
creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs, Gen Z is ensuring cultural traditions don't fall
by the wayside.
[I]The digital transformation of cultural heritage by Gen Z extends far beyond mere documentation.
[II]Young entrepreneurs are launching successful businesses that blend traditional elements with
contemporary designs, making cultural products more appealing to modern consumers. [III], while others are
developing apps that teach ancient languages through gamification. [IV]
What makes this movement particularly significant is its global reach and collaborative nature. Through
social media platforms, young cultural innovators can instantly share their reinterpretations with audiences
worldwide, creating cross-cultural dialogues and inspiring others to explore their own heritage in creative
ways. This digital preservation of culture ensures that traditions remain relevant and accessible to future
generations.
Perhaps most importantly, Gen Z's approach to cultural preservation reflects a deeper understanding of
sustainability and inclusivity. They recognize that for traditions to survive, they must adapt to changing social
values and environmental concerns. Many young innovators are finding ways to make traditional crafts
more sustainable by using eco-friendly materials or reducing waste through digital tools while making
cultural practices more inclusive through technology.
Question 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Gen Z preserves tradition?
A. Organizing traditional food festivals and cooking competitions.
B. Creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs.
C. Using 3D printing to reimagine traditional crafts.
D. Incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
Question 32: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. digital platforms B. heritage C. Generation Z D. cultural practices
Question 33: The phrase “fall by the wayside” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. take off B. come across C. break down D. die out
Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
For instance, some are incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35: The word “reinterpretations” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. modifications B. reproductions C. duplications D. originals
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The movement creates worldwide connections through social media platforms, fostering cultural exchange
and heritage exploration.
B. The movement enables digital archiving of cultural practices while promoting global awareness through
technological documentation.
C. The movement transforms traditional practices into profitable ventures through strategic implementation
of digital marketing tools.
D. The movement maintains cultural authenticity by limiting modern interpretations while ensuring
widespread digital distribution.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They focus exclusively on digitizing traditional practices through social media platforms and avoid making
any modifications to preserve authenticity.
B. They combine modern technology with traditional elements while ensuring sustainability and inclusivity in
their cultural preservation efforts.
C. They primarily concentrate on developing mobile applications and games that teach cultural practices
without considering traditional methods.
D. They emphasize individual entrepreneurship in cultural preservation while limiting cross-cultural
collaboration and international engagement.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Modern technology enables young artisans to transform ancient crafting methods into sustainable
processes while expanding their reach to diverse communities globally.
B. Gen Z creators combine environmental consciousness with digital innovation to preserve cultural heritage
while ensuring broader accessibility to traditional practices.
C. Digital platforms allow contemporary artists to modify traditional techniques using eco-conscious
materials while adapting cultural customs for wider participation.
D. Young innovators integrate sustainable materials and technological solutions to modernize cultural
traditions while promoting inclusive community engagement.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-4-2048.jpg)
![Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. NFTs of cultural artifacts only contain high-resolution images without any additional information.
B. The archaeological community is unanimously in favor of using NFTs for artifact preservation.
C. Digital tokens include metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance.
D. The digitization process eliminates the need for physical preservation of artifacts.
Đoạn 2 nêu rõ "These digital tokens not only contain high-resolution images but also encompass crucial
metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance"
Question 28: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. blockchain technology
B. heritage preservation
C. the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation
D. technological innovation
"it" trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến "the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation" được nhắc đến ở đầu câu
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention two components of NFT artifacts?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Trong đoạn 1 có đề cập đến hai thành phần của NFT artifacts:
"digital representations of historical objects" (biểu diễn kỹ thuật số của các vật thể lịch sử)
"preservation for future generations" (bảo tồn cho các thế hệ tương lai)
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main purpose of using NFTs in
cultural heritage?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Đoạn 1 nêu rõ mục đích chính của việc sử dụng NFT là "ensuring their preservation for future generations
while generating additional revenue streams"
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Sự giao thoa giữa công nghệ blockchain và di sản văn hóa đã tạo ra một cách tiếp cận sáng tạo để
bảo tồn các hiện vật cổ thông qua Non-Fungible Token (NFT). Phương pháp đột phá này cho phép các bảo
tàng và tổ chức văn hóa tạo ra các biểu diễn kỹ thuật số của các hiện vật lịch sử, đảm bảo chúng được bảo
tồn cho các thế hệ tương lai trong khi tạo ra các luồng doanh thu bổ sung.
Quá trình số hóa bao gồm việc tạo các bản quét 3D chi tiết của các hiện vật, sau đó được chuyển đổi
thành NFT độc đáo. Các mã thông báo kỹ thuật số này không chỉ chứa hình ảnh có độ phân giải cao mà còn
bao gồm siêu dữ liệu quan trọng về nguồn gốc, lịch sử và ý nghĩa của hiện vật. Cách tiếp cận mang tính cách
mạng này đã thu hút sự chú ý đáng kể từ cả những nhà sưu tập truyền thống và những người đam mê công
nghệ, dẫn đến các cuộc đấu giá thành công các bản sao kỹ thuật số của các hiện vật cổ từ các bảo tàng nổi
tiếng trên toàn thế giới.
Tuy nhiên, sự tiến bộ về công nghệ này đã làm dấy lên cuộc tranh luận trong cộng đồng khảo cổ học.
Những người chỉ trích cho rằng NFT có thể vô tình khuyến khích việc buôn bán bất hợp pháp các hiện vật
vật lý, vì quyền sở hữu kỹ thuật số có khả năng được sử dụng để hợp pháp hóa các mặt hàng bị đánh cắp.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
Những người ủng hộ phản bác rằng công nghệ blockchain thực sự tăng cường tính minh bạch trong quyền
sở hữu hiện vật và giúp theo dõi nguồn gốc của các đối tượng lịch sử hiệu quả hơn.
Nhìn về phía trước, việc tích hợp NFT vào bảo tồn di sản mang đến cả cơ hội và thách thức. Mặc dù
nó cung cấp những cách mới để thu hút thế hệ trẻ hơn với các hiện vật lịch sử và cung cấp thêm kinh phí cho
các nỗ lực bảo tồn, các tổ chức phải cân bằng cẩn thận giữa đổi mới công nghệ với các cân nhắc về đạo đức.
Sự thành công của sáng kiến này phần lớn sẽ phụ thuộc vào việc thiết lập các hướng dẫn và quy định rõ ràng
cho việc thể hiện kỹ thuật số của di sản văn hóa.
Read the following passage about the When Gen Z Reinvents Tradition and mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In recent years, Generation Z has been revolutionizing traditional cultural practices in unprecedented
ways. These young innovators are not simply preserving heritage; they are putting a new spin on it through
digital platforms and modern interpretations. From reimagining traditional crafts through 3D printing to
creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs, Gen Z is ensuring cultural traditions don't fall
by the wayside.
[I]The digital transformation of cultural heritage by Gen Z extends far beyond mere documentation.
[II]Young entrepreneurs are launching successful businesses that blend traditional elements with
contemporary designs, making cultural products more appealing to modern consumers. [III], while others
are developing apps that teach ancient languages through gamification. [IV]
What makes this movement particularly significant is its global reach and collaborative nature. Through
social media platforms, young cultural innovators can instantly share their reinterpretations with audiences
worldwide, creating cross-cultural dialogues and inspiring others to explore their own heritage in creative
ways. This digital preservation of culture ensures that traditions remain relevant and accessible to future
generations.
Perhaps most importantly, Gen Z's approach to cultural preservation reflects a deeper understanding of
sustainability and inclusivity. They recognize that for traditions to survive, they must adapt to changing
social values and environmental concerns. Many young innovators are finding ways to make traditional
crafts more sustainable by using eco-friendly materials or reducing waste through digital tools while
making cultural practices more inclusive through technology.
Question 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Gen Z preserves tradition?
A. Organizing traditional food festivals and cooking competitions.
B. Creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs.
C. Using 3D printing to reimagine traditional crafts.
D. Incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion.
Bài không đề cập đến việc tổ chức lễ hội ẩm thực và cuộc thi nấu ăn truyền thống. Các hoạt động được đề
cập bao gồm:
Sử dụng in 3D (C)
Tạo nội dung viral trên mạng xã hội (B)
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-9-2048.jpg)
![Kết hợp họa tiết truyền thống vào thời trang đường phố (D)
Question 32: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. digital platforms B. heritage C. Generation Z D. cultural practices
"it" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến "heritage" - di sản văn hóa mà Gen Z đang đổi mới
Question 33: The phrase “fall by the wayside” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. take off B. come across C. break down D. die out
"fall by the wayside" nghĩa là biến mất, không còn tồn tại, đồng nghĩa với "die out"
Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
For instance, some are incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất khi đặt ở vị trí [III], làm ví dụ minh họa cùng với việc phát triển ứng dụng dạy ngôn
ngữ cổ
Question 35: The word “reinterpretations” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. modifications B. reproductions C. duplications D. originals
"reinterpretations" (diễn giải lại) trái nghĩa với "originals" (nguyên bản)
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. The movement creates worldwide connections through social media platforms, fostering cultural
exchange and heritage exploration.
B. The movement enables digital archiving of cultural practices while promoting global awareness through
technological documentation.
C. The movement transforms traditional practices into profitable ventures through strategic implementation
of digital marketing tools.
D. The movement maintains cultural authenticity by limiting modern interpretations while ensuring
widespread digital distribution.
Đoạn 3 nhấn mạnh về tầm với toàn cầu và tính chất hợp tác của phong trào thông qua nền tảng mạng xã hội
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They focus exclusively on digitizing traditional practices through social media platforms and avoid
making any modifications to preserve authenticity.
B. They combine modern technology with traditional elements while ensuring sustainability and
inclusivity in their cultural preservation efforts.
C. They primarily concentrate on developing mobile applications and games that teach cultural practices
without considering traditional methods.
D. They emphasize individual entrepreneurship in cultural preservation while limiting cross-cultural
collaboration and international engagement.
Bài viết cho thấy Gen Z kết hợp công nghệ hiện đại với yếu tố truyền thống, đồng thời đảm bảo tính bền
vững và bao trùm
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
A. Modern technology enables young artisans to transform ancient crafting methods into sustainable
processes while expanding their reach to diverse communities globally.
B. Gen Z creators combine environmental consciousness with digital innovation to preserve cultural
heritage while ensuring broader accessibility to traditional practices.
C. Digital platforms allow contemporary artists to modify traditional techniques using eco-conscious
materials while adapting cultural customs for wider participation.
D. Young innovators integrate sustainable materials and technological solutions to modernize cultural
traditions while promoting inclusive community engagement.
Câu gốc trong đoạn văn: "Many young innovators are finding ways to make traditional crafts more
sustainable by using eco-friendly materials or reducing waste through digital tools while making cultural
practices more inclusive through technology."
Đáp án B là phiên bản diễn giải tốt nhất vì:
"Gen Z creators" = "young innovators"
"environmental consciousness" = "sustainable, eco-friendly materials"
"digital innovation" = "digital tools"
"preserve cultural heritage" = "make traditional crafts"
"ensuring broader accessibility" = "making cultural practices more inclusive"
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Gen Z prioritizes complete authenticity in cultural preservation, avoiding any modern adaptations to
maintain traditional practices in their purest form.
B. Gen Z focuses primarily on documenting traditional practices through social media, with little interest in
creating innovative business models around cultural elements.
C. Gen Z emphasizes individual interpretation of cultural practices over collaborative efforts, preferring to
work independently on heritage preservation projects.
D. Gen Z leverages digital platforms and technology to transform cultural heritage, making traditions
more accessible while adapting them for contemporary relevance.
Có thể suy ra từ bài rằng Gen Z tận dụng nền tảng số và công nghệ để biến đổi di sản văn hóa, làm cho
truyền thống dễ tiếp cận hơn
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Gen Z is using digital platforms and modern technology to document traditional cultural practices,
focusing primarily on creating viral social media content and online archives for future reference.
B. Gen Z is revolutionizing cultural traditions by blending heritage with modern innovations, using
digital tools and sustainable approaches to make traditions more relevant and accessible globally.
C. Gen Z entrepreneurs are developing successful businesses by incorporating traditional elements into
contemporary products, particularly in fashion and language learning applications.
D. Gen Z is creating cross-cultural dialogues through social media platforms, emphasizing the importance of
preserving ancient customs in their original, authentic forms.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-10-2048.jpg)
![Read the following passage about the Heritage Goes Hyper-Digital and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The emergence of metaverse museums has turned the world of cultural heritage on its head. These
virtual spaces offer immersive environments where visitors can explore artifacts and exhibitions from
anywhere globally. Through VR and AR technologies, museums are breaking down geographical barriers and
creating unprecedented access to cultural treasures.
In these digital realms, [I]. They can rotate ancient sculptures,[II] zoom in on intricate details of
paintings, or even witness historical events through realistic simulations. The metaverse technology enables
curators to create dynamic, [III]interactive exhibitions that adapt to visitors' interests and learning styles. This
personalization enhances engagement and deepens understanding of cultural heritage[IV].
Moreover, metaverse museums serve as powerful tools for preservation and education. Digital scanning
and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
These virtual spaces also facilitate collaborative research among scholars worldwide, enabling them to study
and analyze artifacts together in real-time, regardless of their physical location. The integration of artificial
intelligence provides intelligent guidance and contextual information, enriching the educational experience.
The social aspect of metaverse museums shouldn't be overlooked. Visitors can share their experiences
with others, participate in virtual guided tours, and engage in discussions with people from diverse
cultural backgrounds. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange and understanding, making
museums more inclusive and accessible than ever before.
Question 31: The phrase “turn something on its head” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________.
A. break down B. zoom in C. shake up D. look over
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
visitors can interact with priceless artifacts in ways previously impossible in traditional museums
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of metaverse museums?
A. Revenue generation through virtual ticket sales and digital gift shops.
B. Interactive manipulation of artifacts through VR and AR technologies.
C. Preservation of cultural artifacts through digital scanning.
D. Real-time collaboration among scholars worldwide.
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Virtual reality technology enables detailed examination of historical objects while providing interactive
simulations that recreate significant events from the past.
B. Metaverse museums allow visitors to manipulate digital artifacts and experience personalized exhibitions
that adapt to individual preferences and learning approaches.
C. Digital museum spaces incorporate advanced visualization tools that let users explore artwork details and
participate in customized educational experiences.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
D. Modern museum technology transforms traditional viewing into dynamic interactions where visitors can
examine artifacts and engage with adaptive content.
Question 35: The word “replicas” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. duplicates B. copies C. reproductions D. originals
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. Digital scanning and modeling techniques
B. Artifacts
C. Future generations
D. Precise replicas
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Metaverse museums limit the interaction between visitors and artifacts to traditional viewing methods.
B. The integration of artificial intelligence reduces the educational value of virtual museum experiences.
C. Virtual museum spaces restrict collaboration among scholars from different geographical locations.
D. Digital scanning and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts for preservation purposes.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Museum visitors can post their digital experiences, attend online guided sessions, and communicate with
people of different ethnic origins.
B. Virtual guests can share their museum reflections, take part in guided explorations, and connect with
individuals from global communities.
C. Metaverse users can exchange personal insights, join virtual museum tours, and interact with participants
from various cultural traditions.
D. Digital visitors can discuss their observations, follow virtual museum guides, and engage with people from
multicultural backgrounds.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Metaverse museums facilitate global collaboration while enhancing the preservation of cultural artifacts
digitally.
B. Virtual museum experiences promote interactive learning while revolutionizing traditional exhibition
methods.
C. Digital museum platforms enable personalized exploration while advancing scholarly research
opportunities.
D. Immersive museum technologies foster cultural exchange while transforming educational engagement
methods.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Metaverse museums transform cultural heritage through digital innovation, combining immersive
technologies with interactive experiences to enhance global accessibility and educational engagement.
B. Metaverse museums revolutionize artifact preservation and research collaboration, enabling scholars
worldwide to study digital replicas while providing AI-powered guidance for detailed analysis.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-14-2048.jpg)
![Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention how students benefit from AR and VR
technology?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1
Đoạn 3 đề cập đến việc học sinh có thể phân tích chi tiết kiến trúc và xem xét hiện vật từ nhiều góc độ khác
nhau.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Sự tích hợp của công nghệ Thực tế tăng cường (AR) và Thực tế ảo (VR) đã cách mạng hóa cách
chúng ta trải nghiệm các di tích lịch sử và di sản văn hóa. Những công nghệ nhập vai này đưa du khách
ngược thời gian, cho phép họ chứng kiến các sự kiện lịch sử và khám phá các nền văn minh cổ đại với chi
tiết chưa từng có.
Một trong những lợi thế quan trọng nhất của AR và VR trong việc bảo tồn di sản là khả năng tái tạo
các hiện vật lịch sử bị hư hỏng hoặc bị mất. Giờ đây, du khách có thể nhìn thấy những tàn tích cổ đại được
phục hồi lại vẻ đẹp trước đây thông qua lớp phủ kỹ thuật số, đồng thời giúp bảo tồn các hiện vật tinh xảo
bằng cách giảm tiếp xúc vật lý.
Các yếu tố tương tác cho phép du khách tương tác với các nhân vật lịch sử và tham gia vào các nghi
lễ cổ xưa thông qua việc kể chuyện nhập vai. Học sinh có thể phân tích các chi tiết kiến trúc và xem xét các
hiện vật từ nhiều góc độ, giúp việc học trở nên hấp dẫn và đáng nhớ hơn.
Mặc dù có những lợi ích, việc triển khai các giải pháp AR và VR cũng đặt ra nhiều thách thức. Chi
phí ban đầu có thể rất lớn và cần phải cân bằng giữa đổi mới công nghệ với tính chính xác về mặt lịch sử.
Tuy nhiên, vai trò của chúng trong việc bảo tồn di sản vẫn tiếp tục tăng lên.
Read the following passage about the Heritage Goes Hyper-Digital and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The emergence of metaverse museums has turned the world of cultural heritage on its head. These
virtual spaces offer immersive environments where visitors can explore artifacts and exhibitions from
anywhere globally. Through VR and AR technologies, museums are breaking down geographical barriers
and creating unprecedented access to cultural treasures.
In these digital realms, [I]. They can rotate ancient sculptures,[II] zoom in on intricate details of
paintings, or even witness historical events through realistic simulations. The metaverse technology enables
curators to create dynamic, [III]interactive exhibitions that adapt to visitors' interests and learning styles.
This personalization enhances engagement and deepens understanding of cultural heritage[IV].
Moreover, metaverse museums serve as powerful tools for preservation and education. Digital scanning
and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts, ensuring their preservation for future
generations. These virtual spaces also facilitate collaborative research among scholars worldwide, enabling
them to study and analyze artifacts together in real-time, regardless of their physical location. The
integration of artificial intelligence provides intelligent guidance and contextual information, enriching the
educational experience.
D
Ạ
Y
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Y
N
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N
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F
F
I
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The social aspect of metaverse museums shouldn't be overlooked. Visitors can share their experiences
with others, participate in virtual guided tours, and engage in discussions with people from diverse
cultural backgrounds. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange and understanding, making
museums more inclusive and accessible than ever before.
Question 31: The phrase “turn something on its head” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________.
A. break down B. zoom in C. shake up D. look over
"Turn something on its head" nghĩa là làm thay đổi hoàn toàn, đảo lộn - tương đương với "shake up"
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
visitors can interact with priceless artifacts in ways previously impossible in traditional museums
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất ở vị trí [I] vì nó giới thiệu khả năng tương tác với hiện vật, sau đó các ví dụ cụ thể
được liệt kê
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of metaverse museums?
A. Revenue generation through virtual ticket sales and digital gift shops.
B. Interactive manipulation of artifacts through VR and AR technologies.
C. Preservation of cultural artifacts through digital scanning.
D. Real-time collaboration among scholars worldwide.
Bài không đề cập đến việc tạo doanh thu từ bán vé ảo và cửa hàng quà tặng số
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Virtual reality technology enables detailed examination of historical objects while providing interactive
simulations that recreate significant events from the past.
B. Metaverse museums allow visitors to manipulate digital artifacts and experience personalized
exhibitions that adapt to individual preferences and learning approaches.
C. Digital museum spaces incorporate advanced visualization tools that let users explore artwork details and
participate in customized educational experiences.
D. Modern museum technology transforms traditional viewing into dynamic interactions where visitors can
examine artifacts and engage with adaptive content.
Tóm tắt chính xác nhất nội dung đoạn 2 về khả năng tương tác và cá nhân hóa
Question 35: The word “replicas” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. duplicates B. copies C. reproductions D. originals
"Replicas" (bản sao) trái nghĩa với "originals" (bản gốc)
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. Digital scanning and modeling techniques
B. Artifacts
C. Future generations
D. Precise replicas
"Their" ở đây đề cập đến "artifacts" (các hiện vật) vì:
D
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Y
K
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Q
U
Y
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N
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F
I
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L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-19-2048.jpg)
![In recent years, social media platforms, particularly TikTok, have become unexpected allies in preserving
and promoting cultural heritage. Young content creators, dubbed "heritage influencers," are revolutionizing
how traditional customs and practices are shared with global audiences. These digital ambassadors skillfully
blend ancient wisdom with modern storytelling techniques, making centuries-old traditions accessible and
engaging for younger generations.
The impact of these cultural advocates extends far beyond mere entertainment. Through short-form
videos, they demonstrate traditional crafts, showcase historical sites, and explain cultural rituals that might
otherwise fade into obscurity. For instance, many Asian heritage influencers have garnered millions of views
by presenting traditional cooking methods, ancient art forms, and ceremonial practices in an appealing,
contemporary format.
What makes these digital preservationists particularly effective is their ability to bridge the generational
gap. By incorporating trending music, creative transitions, and relatable commentary, they transform
potentially dry historical content into compelling narratives. This innovative approach has not only helped
maintain cultural connections among diaspora communities but has also fostered cross-cultural understanding
and appreciation.
However, this modern approach to cultural preservation isn't without its critics. Some traditionalists
argue that simplifying complex cultural practices for social media consumption risks trivializing their
significance. Nevertheless, most experts acknowledge that these platforms provide an unprecedented
opportunity to keep cultural heritage alive and relevant in our digital age.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way heritage influencers present cultural
content?
A. Virtual reality temple tours
B. Traditional cooking demonstrations
C. Ancient art forms
D. Cultural rituals and ceremonies
Question 24: The word “ambassadors” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. messengers B. representatives C. opponents D. mediators
Question 25: The word “obscurity” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. forgetfulness B. oblivion C. confusion D. darkness
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. Digital preservationists
B. Traditional customs and practices
C. Younger generations
D. Social media platforms
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Traditional scholars believe that modern social media platforms can enhance the preservation of cultural
practices.
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B. Social media specialists suggest that complex traditions should be modified to suit contemporary digital
formats.
C. Heritage professionals argue that cultural practices need significant changes to remain relevant in modern
contexts.
D. Cultural experts express concern that adapting traditions for social platforms may reduce their deeper
cultural value.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They focus mainly on entertainment value while documenting traditions, leading to increased viewership
but decreased cultural authenticity.
B. They successfully bridge generational gaps by combining traditional content with modern digital
storytelling techniques and trending elements.
C. They primarily serve diaspora communities by creating content that helps maintain connections to their
ancestral cultural practices exclusively.
D. They collaborate with traditional cultural experts to ensure precise documentation while sacrificing social
media engagement and accessibility.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what are the TWO main characteristics of heritage
influencers?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the creative tools used by heritage influencers to
make their content engaging?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1
Read the following passage about the When AI Decodes Our Heritage and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]In the digital age, artificial intelligence is turning the tables on how we understand and preserve
cultural heritage. [II]This technological advancement allows us to analyze vast amounts of historical data,
uncovering patterns and connections that were previously invisible to human researchers[III]. [IV].
AI tools are particularly effective in decoding ancient languages, preserving endangered cultural
practices, and reconstructing historical sites through digital modeling. Machine learning algorithms help
archaeologists piece together fragmented artifacts and predict the original appearance of damaged
monuments. AI-powered language processing systems are also creating comprehensive digital archives of
endangered languages.
However, this technological approach raises questions about authenticity and interpretation. While AI
can process data efficiently, the human element in understanding cultural context remains
irreplaceable. The challenge lies in balancing technological innovation with maintaining authentic cultural
heritage.
D
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Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
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F
F
I
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L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-23-2048.jpg)
![The future of cultural preservation depends on integrating AI capabilities with human insight. As
technology evolves, we must leverage these tools while preserving the authentic spirit of cultural traditions.
This balanced approach will help protect our heritage for future generations.
Question 31: The phrase “turning the tables” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. bringing about B. taking over C. shaking up D. breaking down
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
AI systems can now process thousands of cultural artifacts and historical records simultaneously
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: The word “fragmented” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. broken B. scattered C. divided D. whole
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in cultural preservation?
A. Decoding ancient languages
B. Authenticating art market valuations
C. Reconstructing historical sites
D. Preserving endangered cultural practices
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Digital modeling and language processing systems are revolutionizing archaeology by enabling
researchers to analyze cultural artifacts and preserve endangered languages.
B. Archaeological research has been transformed by AI's ability to decode ancient languages and reconstruct
historical monuments through advanced digital technologies.
C. AI systems excel at processing historical artifacts and reconstructing ancient sites, while machine learning
helps piece together fragments and predict original monument appearances.
D. Modern AI tools facilitate the simultaneous analysis of cultural artifacts, helping researchers understand
historical records and preserve endangered languages.
Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Although computers can analyze information quickly, human expertise is still essential for interpreting
cultural meanings and nuances.
B. Despite artificial intelligence's speed in handling data, machines cannot fully replace human judgment in
evaluating societal patterns.
C. Even though AI systems process large amounts of information rapidly, they lack the ability to comprehend
deeper cultural significance.
D. While technology excels at computational tasks and data analysis, human insight is crucial for
understanding cultural relationships.
Question 37: The word “these” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. Cultural traditions B. AI capabilities C. Future generations D. Human insights
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI systems can only process a limited number of cultural artifacts at a time.
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B. AI has eliminated the need for human interpretation in cultural heritage preservation.
C. The use of AI in cultural heritage preservation has been universally rejected by researchers.
D. AI tools can help decode ancient languages and reconstruct historical sites through digital modeling.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI technology enhances cultural preservation by processing vast data sets, but may compromise the
authenticity of traditional interpretation methods.
B. Machine learning algorithms excel at reconstructing historical artifacts, while human experts are becoming
less relevant in cultural heritage analysis.
C. Digital preservation tools accelerate data processing in cultural studies, yet require human expertise to
maintain contextual understanding.
D. The integration of AI in heritage studies creates a perfect balance between technological efficiency and
traditional archaeological approaches.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI technology revolutionizes cultural heritage preservation by processing vast data and uncovering hidden
patterns, but requires balancing technological capabilities with human understanding to maintain authenticity.
B. Modern archaeological practices have been transformed by machine learning algorithms that can
reconstruct artifacts and predict monument appearances, while creating digital archives of endangered
languages.
C. The preservation of cultural heritage faces significant challenges in the digital age, as traditional methods
of documentation are being replaced by artificial intelligence and automated systems.
D. Digital modeling and language processing systems represent the future of cultural preservation,
demonstrating how technology can effectively replace traditional methods of heritage documentation.
D
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Y
K
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Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
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F
F
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![châu Á đã thu hút hàng triệu lượt xem bằng cách trình bày các phương pháp nấu ăn truyền thống, các hình
thức nghệ thuật cổ đại và các nghi lễ theo định dạng đương đại hấp dẫn.
Điều khiến những người bảo tồn kỹ thuật số này đặc biệt hiệu quả là khả năng thu hẹp khoảng cách
thế hệ. Bằng cách kết hợp âm nhạc thịnh hành, quá trình chuyển đổi sáng tạo và bình luận dễ hiểu, họ biến
nội dung lịch sử có khả năng khô khan thành những câu chuyện hấp dẫn. Cách tiếp cận sáng tạo này không
chỉ giúp duy trì kết nối văn hóa giữa các cộng đồng di cư mà còn thúc đẩy sự hiểu biết và trân trọng giữa các
nền văn hóa.
Tuy nhiên, cách tiếp cận hiện đại này đối với việc bảo tồn văn hóa không phải là không có những lời
chỉ trích. Một số người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống cho rằng việc đơn giản hóa các hoạt động văn hóa phức
tạp để tiêu thụ trên mạng xã hội có nguy cơ làm giảm tầm quan trọng của chúng. Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các
chuyên gia đều thừa nhận rằng các nền tảng này cung cấp một cơ hội chưa từng có để giữ cho di sản văn hóa
tồn tại và phù hợp trong thời đại kỹ thuật số của chúng ta.
Read the following passage about the When AI Decodes Our Heritage and mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]In the digital age, artificial intelligence is turning the tables on how we understand and preserve
cultural heritage. [II]This technological advancement allows us to analyze vast amounts of historical data,
uncovering patterns and connections that were previously invisible to human researchers[III]. [IV].
AI tools are particularly effective in decoding ancient languages, preserving endangered cultural
practices, and reconstructing historical sites through digital modeling. Machine learning algorithms help
archaeologists piece together fragmented artifacts and predict the original appearance of damaged
monuments. AI-powered language processing systems are also creating comprehensive digital archives of
endangered languages.
However, this technological approach raises questions about authenticity and interpretation. While AI
can process data efficiently, the human element in understanding cultural context remains
irreplaceable. The challenge lies in balancing technological innovation with maintaining authentic cultural
heritage.
The future of cultural preservation depends on integrating AI capabilities with human insight. As
technology evolves, we must leverage these tools while preserving the authentic spirit of cultural traditions.
This balanced approach will help protect our heritage for future generations.
Question 31: The phrase “turning the tables” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. bringing about B. taking over C. shaking up D. breaking down
"Turning the tables" nghĩa là thay đổi hoàn toàn cách thức/làm đảo lộn, phù hợp với "shaking up" (làm thay
đổi đột ngột)
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
AI systems can now process thousands of cultural artifacts and historical records simultaneously
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này nên đặt ở vị trí [IV] vì:
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
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A
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Nó cung cấp một ví dụ cụ thể về khả năng của AI
Nó là sự chuyển tiếp tự nhiên để dẫn đến đoạn 2 (nói về các ứng dụng cụ thể của AI)
Nó bổ sung và mở rộng ý từ câu trước về khả năng phân tích dữ liệu
Việc đặt câu này ở [IV] tạo ra một tiến trình logic:
Từ tổng quan → chi tiết kỹ thuật → ví dụ cụ thể
Tạo sự kết nối mượt mà với đoạn tiếp theo
Question 33: The word “fragmented” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. broken B. scattered C. divided D. whole
"Fragmented" (bị vỡ thành mảnh) trái nghĩa với "whole" (nguyên vẹn)
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in cultural preservation?
A. Decoding ancient languages
B. Authenticating art market valuations
C. Reconstructing historical sites
D. Preserving endangered cultural practices
Đoạn văn không đề cập đến việc định giá nghệ thuật
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Digital modeling and language processing systems are revolutionizing archaeology by enabling
researchers to analyze cultural artifacts and preserve endangered languages.
B. Archaeological research has been transformed by AI's ability to decode ancient languages and reconstruct
historical monuments through advanced digital technologies.
C. AI systems excel at processing historical artifacts and reconstructing ancient sites, while machine
learning helps piece together fragments and predict original monument appearances.
D. Modern AI tools facilitate the simultaneous analysis of cultural artifacts, helping researchers understand
historical records and preserve endangered languages.
Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 2 về khả năng của AI
Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Although computers can analyze information quickly, human expertise is still essential for
interpreting cultural meanings and nuances.
B. Despite artificial intelligence's speed in handling data, machines cannot fully replace human judgment in
evaluating societal patterns.
C. Even though AI systems process large amounts of information rapidly, they lack the ability to
comprehend deeper cultural significance.
D. While technology excels at computational tasks and data analysis, human insight is crucial for
understanding cultural relationships.
Diễn đạt lại chính xác ý nghĩa của câu gốc về vai trò không thể thay thế của con người
Question 37: The word “these” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. Cultural traditions B. AI capabilities C. Future generations D. Human insights
D
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K
È
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Q
U
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H
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N
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F
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![The future of education appears to be moving towards a hybrid model that combines traditional
academic knowledge with practical, skill-based learning. This approach allows learners to build their
expertise incrementally while maintaining the flexibility to adapt to changing industry demands. As
technology continues to advance, the importance of continuous learning and skill updating will only grow
stronger.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of micro-credentials?
A. They can be completed in a shorter timeframe than traditional degrees.
B. They reduce the overall cost of education.
C. They provide immediately applicable workplace skills.
D. They allow for flexible, incremental skill-building
Question 24: The word “undergoing” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. experiencing B. enduring C. suffering D. avoiding
Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. tech labs
B. new skills
C. traditional classrooms
D. digital learning platforms
Question 26: The word “competency” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. awareness B. proficiency C. knowledge D. intelligence
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Modern learning systems are shifting away from conventional academics to focus exclusively on
developing practical workplace abilities.
B. Universities are restructuring their programs to eliminate traditional coursework and replace it with
industry-specific certifications.
C. Educational institutions are gradually adopting an integrated approach that merges theoretical studies with
hands-on training experiences.
D. Academic organizations are maintaining their current educational models while adding supplementary
technical training components.
Question 28: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Traditional university degrees will become completely obsolete in the near future.
B. Tech labs are only suitable for people changing careers.
C. Online learning will entirely replace in-person education.
D. Employers are placing greater emphasis on demonstrable skills alongside formal education.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main reason for the shift towards
micro-credentials?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
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Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the primary advantage of micro-credentials
for employers?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Combining Education with Entrepreneurship and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
In today's dynamic world, many students are killing two birds with one stone by combining education
and entrepreneurship. While pursuing their academic goals, these ambitious individuals are launching side
businesses that not only generate income but also provide valuable real-world experience. This growing trend
of "student entrepreneurs" demonstrates how modern education can coexist with business ventures.
The key to successful side-hustling while studying lies in effective time management and prioritization.
Successful student entrepreneurs often leverage their academic knowledge to inform their business decisions,
while their entrepreneurial experiences enhance their understanding of theoretical concepts. They carefully
schedule their activities, utilizing breaks between classes and weekends to develop their ventures without
compromising their academic performance.
[I]. Digital tools and platforms allow them to automate various aspects of their operations, from social
media marketing to inventory management[II]. [III]Moreover, many universities now offer entrepreneurship
programs and resources, creating a supportive ecosystem for students who wish to explore business
opportunities while maintaining their academic focus. [IV]
The benefits of combining education with entrepreneurship extend beyond financial gains. Students
develop crucial skills such as problem-solving, leadership, and adaptability, which are highly valued in
today's job market. Furthermore, these experiences often lead to networking opportunities and potential
career paths that might not have been available through traditional academic routes alone.
Question 31: The phrase “killing two birds with one stone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced
by_________.
A. Carry out B. Double up C. Pull off D. Break down
Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. Student entrepreneurs
B. Academic institutions
C. Business ventures
D. Digital platforms
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of student entrepreneurship?
A. Increased academic performance scores
B. Development of leadership skills
C. Valuable networking opportunities
D. Real-world business experience
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
D
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K
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Q
U
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N
H
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N
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F
F
I
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![A. They focus on maximizing their academic performance first and dedicate remaining time to business
ventures during semester breaks.
B. They integrate their classroom learning with business practices while strategically allocating time between
studies and entrepreneurship.
C. They prioritize their business development during weekends and holidays while maintaining minimal
engagement in academic activities.
D. They alternate between periods of intense academic focus and concentrated business development
throughout the academic year.
Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Technology plays a crucial role in enabling students to manage both their studies and businesses
efficiently
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36: The word “inventory” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. catalog B. collection C. abundance D. shortage
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They prioritize their business ventures over academic performance and dedicate most of their free time to
entrepreneurial activities.
B. They participate exclusively in university-sponsored entrepreneurship programs and rely solely on
institutional support for success.
C. They utilize digital platforms and technology to automate business operations while maintaining focus on
their academic responsibilities.
D. They separate their academic learning from business ventures to avoid confusion and maintain clear
boundaries between both pursuits.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Modern employers actively seek candidates who demonstrate essential competencies gained through
entrepreneurial experiences while studying.
B. Educational institutions recognize that combining academics with entrepreneurship helps students develop
skills needed for employment success.
C. Business activities during college years enable students to cultivate fundamental capabilities that
employers consider highly desirable.
D. The contemporary workplace environment places significant emphasis on practical abilities that students
acquire through business ventures.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Modern educational institutions actively discourage students from pursuing entrepreneurial ventures while
studying, as it may interfere with their academic performance and learning outcomes.
B. Student entrepreneurs primarily rely on traditional business methods and avoid using digital tools,
preferring to focus on face-to-face interactions and manual management systems.
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C. The integration of education and entrepreneurship creates opportunities for students to develop practical
skills while studying, leading to enhanced career prospects and professional growth.
D. Universities are reducing their support for student entrepreneurs due to concerns about academic integrity
and the potential impact on traditional educational frameworks.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Universities are developing comprehensive entrepreneurship programs and digital resources to support
students who want to start businesses, focusing on practical skills development and theoretical business
knowledge.
B. Technology platforms and digital tools have revolutionized how students manage their businesses,
allowing them to automate operations and marketing while maintaining strong academic performance.
C. Modern students are increasingly balancing academic studies with entrepreneurial ventures, using
technology and time management skills to succeed in both areas while gaining valuable experience and
networking opportunities.
D. Student entrepreneurs demonstrate exceptional time management abilities by scheduling their activities
around class times, utilizing weekends effectively, and leveraging academic knowledge in business.
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![với các công nghệ tiên tiến, cho phép người học có được chuyên môn thực tế trong các lĩnh vực cụ thể.
Không giống như các lớp học truyền thống, các phòng thí nghiệm công nghệ nhấn mạnh vào ứng dụng thực
tế và học tập dựa trên dự án, khiến chúng trở nên đặc biệt hấp dẫn đối với cả những người thay đổi nghề
nghiệp và các chuyên gia trong ngành đang tìm cách nâng cao kỹ năng của mình.
Nhiều tổ chức hiện công nhận các chứng chỉ siêu nhỏ là chỉ số năng lực có giá trị. Các chứng chỉ
này, từ chứng chỉ trại huấn luyện lập trình đến các chứng chỉ chuyên ngành, chứng minh các kỹ năng thực tế
có thể áp dụng ngay tại nơi làm việc. Sự công nhận này đã dẫn đến nhu cầu gia tăng đối với các chương
trình đào tạo chuyên sâu, ngắn hạn tập trung vào các khả năng kỹ thuật hoặc chuyên môn cụ thể.
Tương lai của giáo dục dường như đang chuyển sang mô hình kết hợp kiến thức học thuật truyền
thống với việc học thực tế, dựa trên kỹ năng. Cách tiếp cận này cho phép người học xây dựng chuyên môn
của mình theo từng bước trong khi vẫn duy trì tính linh hoạt để thích ứng với nhu cầu thay đổi của ngành.
Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, tầm quan trọng của việc học tập liên tục và cập nhật kỹ năng sẽ ngày càng
mạnh mẽ hơn.
Read the following passage about the Combining Education with Entrepreneurship and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
In today's dynamic world, many students are killing two birds with one stone by combining education
and entrepreneurship. While pursuing their academic goals, these ambitious individuals are launching side
businesses that not only generate income but also provide valuable real-world experience. This growing
trend of "student entrepreneurs" demonstrates how modern education can coexist with business ventures.
The key to successful side-hustling while studying lies in effective time management and prioritization.
Successful student entrepreneurs often leverage their academic knowledge to inform their business
decisions, while their entrepreneurial experiences enhance their understanding of theoretical concepts. They
carefully schedule their activities, utilizing breaks between classes and weekends to develop their ventures
without compromising their academic performance.
[I]. Digital tools and platforms allow them to automate various aspects of their operations, from social
media marketing to inventory management[II]. [III]Moreover, many universities now offer
entrepreneurship programs and resources, creating a supportive ecosystem for students who wish to explore
business opportunities while maintaining their academic focus. [IV]
The benefits of combining education with entrepreneurship extend beyond financial gains. Students
develop crucial skills such as problem-solving, leadership, and adaptability, which are highly valued
in today's job market. Furthermore, these experiences often lead to networking opportunities and potential
career paths that might not have been available through traditional academic routes alone.
Question 31: The phrase “killing two birds with one stone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced
by_________.
A. Carry out B. Double up C. Pull off D. Break down
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Cụm từ "killing two birds with one stone" có nghĩa là làm một việc mà đạt được hai mục đích
"Pull off" (thực hiện thành công một việc khó khăn) là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất để thay thế trong ngữ cảnh
này, vì:
Nó phản ánh được sự thành công trong việc kết hợp hai hoạt động khó (học tập và kinh doanh)
Nó mang nghĩa của sự nỗ lực và đạt được thành quả
Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của toàn bài về việc sinh viên thành công trong việc cân bằng giữa học tập và kinh
doanh
Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. Student entrepreneurs
B. Academic institutions
C. Business ventures
D. Digital platforms
"Their" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến "student entrepreneurs"
Ngữ cảnh nói về việc họ sử dụng kiến thức học thuật vào quyết định kinh doanh
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of student entrepreneurship?
A. Increased academic performance scores
B. Development of leadership skills
C. Valuable networking opportunities
D. Real-world business experience
Bài không đề cập đến việc tăng điểm số học tập
Các lợi ích được đề cập: kỹ năng lãnh đạo, cơ hội networking, kinh nghiệm thực tế
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. They focus on maximizing their academic performance first and dedicate remaining time to business
ventures during semester breaks.
B. They integrate their classroom learning with business practices while strategically allocating time
between studies and entrepreneurship.
C. They prioritize their business development during weekends and holidays while maintaining minimal
engagement in academic activities.
D. They alternate between periods of intense academic focus and concentrated business development
throughout the academic year.
Đoạn 2 nhấn mạnh việc kết hợp kiến thức học thuật với thực hành kinh doanh và quản lý thời gian hiệu quả
Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Technology plays a crucial role in enabling students to manage both their studies and businesses
efficiently
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất ở vị trí [I], giới thiệu về vai trò của công nghệ trước khi đi vào chi tiết cụ thể
Question 36: The word “inventory” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
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![A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention modern apprenticeships?
A. Paragraph B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Environmental Education Paths for Climate-Conscious
Graduates and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]With climate change becoming the elephant in the room, environmental career opportunities have
surged dramatically. [II]Universities worldwide now offer specialized programs in environmental science and
sustainable development, combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare future
environmental leaders. [III] and field studies, ensuring graduates are well-equipped for real-world challenges.
[IV]
The "blue economy" has emerged as a promising sector encompassing economic activities related to
oceans and coastal areas. Organizations seek professionals who can develop sustainable solutions for marine
resources while ensuring economic growth, and creating opportunities in coastal management and marine
biology. This sector has shown remarkable growth, particularly in regions with extensive coastlines.
The renewable energy sector has opened exciting career paths for environmentally conscious graduates.
Solar and wind energy projects require skilled professionals, while corporate sustainability initiatives need
environmental consultants to help businesses reduce their carbon footprint. The demand for these roles
continues to grow as companies worldwide commit to net-zero emissions targets.
Environmental education now extends beyond scientific roles, with increasing demand for
environmental lawyers, policy analysts, and communication specialists. This diversification reflects the
comprehensive approach needed to address climate change, combining technical expertise with strategic
thinking and advocacy skills.
Question 31: The phrase “the elephant in the room” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Stand out B. Bring up C. Loom over D. Show off
Question 32:Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These programs emphasize hands-on experience through internships
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a career opportunity in the passage?
A. Marine biologist
B. Environmental lawyer
C. Policy analyst
D. Wildlife photographer
Question 34: The word “extensive” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. widespread B. comprehensive C. substantial D. limited
Question 35: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. Environmental consultants
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B. Businesses
C. Solar and wind energy projects
D. Skilled professionals
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Companies are increasingly hiring environmental professionals to manage their solar and wind energy
implementation projects.
B. Environmental graduates can pursue careers in corporate sustainability as businesses transition toward
clean energy solutions.
C. The renewable sector offers positions for specialists who can help organizations achieve their
environmental commitments.
D. The growth of renewable energy has created diverse job opportunities focused on sustainability consulting
and emissions reduction.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Universities are adapting their environmental programs to combine theoretical knowledge with practical
experience through internships and field studies for better preparation.
B. Environmental careers now demand professionals in law and policy analysis, reflecting a shift away from
traditional scientific roles toward more administrative positions.
C. The blue economy focuses exclusively on marine biology research and requires specialists who can
balance coastal development with sustainable resource management practices.
D. Renewable energy projects primarily seek corporate sustainability consultants who can help companies
achieve their carbon neutrality goals through strategic planning.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Scientific positions remain dominant in environmental fields while new roles emerge in communication
and legal departments.
B. Modern environmental careers have diversified to include legal experts and policy specialists alongside
traditional science positions.
C. Environmental education focuses primarily on training lawyers and analysts rather than maintaining
scientific expertise.
D. Recent graduates in environmental studies prefer pursuing careers in policy analysis instead of traditional
scientific roles.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The expansion of the blue economy has created new opportunities in coastal management and marine
biology, while traditional environmental roles have become less relevant in the current job market landscape.
B. Universities are primarily focusing on theoretical knowledge in environmental programs, with less
emphasis on practical experience, to prepare students for the increasing complexity of climate change
challenges.
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![D. Studies demonstrate that apprenticeship programs produce more senior leaders, although the job
satisfaction levels remain comparable to traditional education paths.
Câu gốc nói về việc cựu học viên:
Đạt vị trí cao trong ngành
Có tỷ lệ gắn bó cao hơn
Thể hiện sự hài lòng và trung thành với công việc
Đáp án C tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất các ý này
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Generation Z apprentices show higher job retention rates than university graduates, demonstrating
increased workplace satisfaction and company loyalty.
B. Apprenticeship programs have seen a 40% increase in enrollment since 2020, primarily due to rising
university costs and improved digital marketing strategies.
C. Modern apprenticeships focus exclusively on traditional trades, with companies offering competitive
salaries to attract young talent to manual labor roles.
D. The dual-nature learning model combines online courses with virtual mentoring, allowing apprentices to
complete their training entirely from remote locations.
Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn cuối
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what makes apprenticeships attractive to Gen-Z?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 2 đề cập mô hình học tập kép và các gói đãi ngộ hấp dẫn
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention modern apprenticeships?
A. Paragraph B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 3 đề cập "Modern apprenticeships now span diverse fields..."
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Thế hệ Z đang cách mạng hóa sự phát triển nghề nghiệp bằng cách ngày càng lựa chọn chương trình học
nghề thay vì giáo dục đại học truyền thống. Không giống như thế hệ trước, những cá nhân trẻ này đang nắm
bắt các cơ hội cho phép họ có được kinh nghiệm thực tế trong khi kiếm được thu nhập, giảm thiểu hiệu quả nợ
sinh viên trong khi xây dựng các kỹ năng có giá trị.
Mô hình học tập bản chất kép của chương trình học nghề đặc biệt hấp dẫn đối với Thế hệ Z. Kết hợp
hướng dẫn trên lớp với đào tạo thực hành dưới sự hướng dẫn của những người cố vấn giàu kinh nghiệm, các
chương trình này cung cấp một phương pháp tiếp cận thực tế đối với giáo dục. Các công ty đang tăng cường
sức hấp dẫn này bằng cách cung cấp các gói lương cạnh tranh và lộ trình thăng tiến nghề nghiệp rõ ràng cho
người học nghề của họ.
Kể từ năm 2019, số lượng người đăng ký học nghề trong Thế hệ Z đã tăng 40%. Sự gia tăng này phản ánh
cả chi phí tăng cao của giáo dục đại học truyền thống và sự công nhận ngày càng tăng đối với các bằng cấp
nghề. Chương trình học nghề hiện đại hiện bao gồm nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, bao gồm tiếp thị kỹ thuật số, an
ninh mạng và năng lượng bền vững.
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Sự thành công của những người tốt nghiệp chương trình học nghề đã xác nhận con đường sự nghiệp này.
Nhiều người học nghề trước đây hiện đang giữ các vị trí cấp cao trong ngành của họ và các nghiên cứu cho
thấy tỷ lệ giữ chân cao hơn ở những người tốt nghiệp chương trình học nghề so với những người tốt nghiệp đại
học truyền thống, cho thấy sự hài lòng và lòng trung thành trong công việc cao hơn.
Read the following passage about the Environmental Education Paths for Climate-Conscious
Graduates and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]With climate change becoming the elephant in the room, environmental career opportunities have
surged dramatically. [II]Universities worldwide now offer specialized programs in environmental science and
sustainable development, combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare future
environmental leaders. [III] and field studies, ensuring graduates are well-equipped for real-world challenges.
[IV]
The "blue economy" has emerged as a promising sector encompassing economic activities related to
oceans and coastal areas. Organizations seek professionals who can develop sustainable solutions for marine
resources while ensuring economic growth, and creating opportunities in coastal management and marine
biology. This sector has shown remarkable growth, particularly in regions with extensive coastlines.
The renewable energy sector has opened exciting career paths for environmentally conscious graduates.
Solar and wind energy projects require skilled professionals, while corporate sustainability initiatives need
environmental consultants to help businesses reduce their carbon footprint. The demand for these roles
continues to grow as companies worldwide commit to net-zero emissions targets.
Environmental education now extends beyond scientific roles, with increasing demand for
environmental lawyers, policy analysts, and communication specialists. This diversification reflects the
comprehensive approach needed to address climate change, combining technical expertise with strategic
thinking and advocacy skills.
Question 31: The phrase “the elephant in the room” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Stand out B. Bring up C. Loom over D. Show off
"The elephant in the room" là thành ngữ chỉ vấn đề lớn hiển nhiên nhưng không ai muốn đề cập
"Loom over" (đe dọa/phủ bóng) phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh về mối đe dọa của biến đổi khí hậu
Question 32:Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These programs emphasize hands-on experience through internships
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất khi đặt vào vị trí [III]
Nó kết nối logic giữa việc mô tả chương trình học và kết quả đầu ra
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a career opportunity in the passage?
A. Marine biologist
B. Environmental lawyer
C. Policy analyst
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![D. As technology rapidly evolves, we expect to see the development of more sophisticated and
groundbreaking digital educational tools.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students in hybrid learning environments have increased access to educational materials and can study at
their preferred pace while reviewing content as necessary.
B. Hybrid education primarily focuses on traditional classroom teaching methods while minimizing the use of
digital tools and online resources in the learning process.
C. The transition to hybrid education has been seamless worldwide, with all regions having adequate
technological infrastructure and internet connectivity for implementation.
D. Educational institutions have completely abandoned traditional teaching methods in favor of fully digital
approaches to meet modern learning requirements.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the main challenges institutions face when
implementing hybrid education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention describing how both students and teachers benefit
from hybrid education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Why Tomorrow's Leaders Need More Than Just One Degree and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the days of wearing just one hat are becoming a thing of
the past. Modern leaders must wear many hats to remain competitive and effective. This "multi-skill
revolution" represents a fundamental shift in how we perceive professional development and career
advancement.
[I]The most successful leaders now combine technical expertise with soft skills such as emotional
intelligence, cross-cultural communication, and adaptive thinking. [II], business strategy, and team
psychology. [III]This versatility enables them to navigate complex challenges and drive innovation
effectively. [IV]
Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and automation across industries demands that
leaders possess a broader skill set. They must be capable of bridging the gap between different departments,
understanding diverse perspectives, and making informed decisions that consider multiple factors. This
adaptability and comprehensive knowledge base are crucial for addressing the multifaceted challenges of the
modern workplace.
The future belongs to those who can synthesize knowledge from various disciplines and apply it
creatively to solve problems. As the business environment becomes more interconnected, the ability to think
across boundaries and integrate different areas of expertise will become increasingly valuable. Therefore,
tomorrow's leaders must commit to continuous learning and skill development across multiple domains.
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Question 31: The phrase “wear many hats” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. carry out B. bring up C. take on D. look after
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
For instance, a technology executive must understand not only programming but also project
management
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [III]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary skill for modern leaders?
A. Emotional intelligence
B. Cross-cultural communication
C. Financial accounting
D. Technical expertise
Question 34: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. Technical experts
B. Artificial intelligence systems
C. Different departments
D. Modern leaders
Question 35: The word “multifaceted” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. straightforward B. complicated C. complex D. intricate
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Leaders must focus primarily on developing technical skills and programming knowledge to stay
competitive in today's market.
B. Modern leaders need to combine technical expertise with soft skills while understanding multiple
disciplines to drive innovation.
C. The integration of AI requires leaders to specialize in one specific area while delegating other
responsibilities to team members.
D. The future of leadership depends on mastering artificial intelligence and automation while ignoring
traditional management skills.
Question 37: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Modern leaders need technical skills in AI and automation to effectively manage different departments.
B. The workplace requires leaders to focus primarily on artificial intelligence implementation skills.
C. Leaders must possess diverse abilities to connect teams and make well-rounded business decisions.
D. Department integration and diverse perspectives are more important than technical knowledge.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Those who can combine knowledge from various disciplines and apply it creatively to solve emerging
challenges
B. Those who consistently update their technological skills and implement them effectively in their daily
operations.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-54-2048.jpg)
![C. Educational institutions' resources
D. Digital learning platforms
"Their" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến học sinh
Ngữ cảnh nói về việc học sinh học theo tốc độ riêng của họ
Question 26: The word “inadequate” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. improper B. incomplete C. insufficient D. inferior
"Inadequate" có nghĩa là không đủ/thiếu
"Insufficient" là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The progression of technology will lead to the introduction of novel and trending approaches to online
instruction methods.
B. Due to technological improvements, electronic learning platforms will become more diverse and
contemporary in nature.
C. The advancement of technology will result in the creation of more optimized tools for virtual learning
experiences.
D. As technology rapidly evolves, we expect to see the development of more sophisticated and
groundbreaking digital educational tools.
Đây là cách diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc
Giữ được ý về sự phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ và sự xuất hiện của các giải pháp học tập số mới
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students in hybrid learning environments have increased access to educational materials and can
study at their preferred pace while reviewing content as necessary.
B. Hybrid education primarily focuses on traditional classroom teaching methods while minimizing the use of
digital tools and online resources in the learning process.
C. The transition to hybrid education has been seamless worldwide, with all regions having adequate
technological infrastructure and internet connectivity for implementation.
D. Educational institutions have completely abandoned traditional teaching methods in favor of fully digital
approaches to meet modern learning requirements.
Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 2
Phù hợp với nội dung bài đọc về lợi ích của học tập kết hợp
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the main challenges institutions face when
implementing hybrid education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 3 liệt kê các thách thức như technical difficulties, inadequate infrastructure, và limited internet
connectivity
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention describing how both students and teachers benefit
from hybrid education?
D
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Y
N
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A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 2 mô tả lợi ích cho cả:
Học sinh: học theo tốc độ riêng, truy cập tài liệu dễ dàng
Giáo viên: thích ứng phương pháp giảng dạy, sử dụng công cụ số
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Đại dịch COVID-19 đã thay đổi căn bản nền giáo dục, mở ra kỷ nguyên học tập kết hợp chưa từng có, kết
hợp giữa phương pháp giảng dạy truyền thống trực tiếp với các thành phần trực tuyến. Các tổ chức giáo dục
trên toàn thế giới đã áp dụng sự thay đổi mô hình này, kết hợp công nghệ và phương pháp giảng dạy sáng tạo
để đảm bảo việc học liên tục bất chấp các rào cản vật lý.
Việc triển khai giáo dục kết hợp đã mang lại nhiều lợi thế. Học sinh hiện được tiếp cận nhiều hơn với các
nguồn tài nguyên giáo dục, học theo tốc độ của riêng mình và xem lại tài liệu khi cần. Mô hình này đã thúc đẩy
sự hợp tác chặt chẽ hơn giữa các sinh viên quốc tế, phá vỡ ranh giới địa lý. Giáo viên đã điều chỉnh các phương
pháp sư phạm của mình, sử dụng các công cụ kỹ thuật số để tạo ra những trải nghiệm học tập hấp dẫn.
Tuy nhiên, quá trình chuyển đổi này phải đối mặt với những thách thức như khó khăn về kỹ thuật, cơ sở hạ
tầng không đầy đủ và kết nối internet hạn chế ở một số khu vực. Một số học sinh gặp khó khăn trong việc tự
thúc đẩy bản thân trong môi trường học tập ảo. Bất chấp những trở ngại này, các tổ chức vẫn tiếp tục cải tiến
các mô hình học tập kết hợp của mình, đầu tư vào công nghệ và hệ thống hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Bối cảnh giáo dục của tương lai hứa hẹn sẽ vượt qua các ranh giới truyền thống. Với sự tiến bộ nhanh
chóng của công nghệ, chúng tôi dự đoán sự xuất hiện của các giải pháp học tập kỹ thuật số tinh vi và sáng tạo
hơn. Với khả năng thích ứng và thành công đã được chứng minh, phương pháp tiếp cận giáo dục kết hợp này
hứa hẹn sẽ trở thành nền tảng lâu dài của việc học hiện đại, vượt xa mốc thời gian của đại dịch.
Read the following passage about the Why Tomorrow's Leaders Need More Than Just One Degree and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the days of wearing just one hat are becoming a thing of
the past. Modern leaders must wear many hats to remain competitive and effective. This "multi-skill
revolution" represents a fundamental shift in how we perceive professional development and career
advancement.
[I]The most successful leaders now combine technical expertise with soft skills such as emotional
intelligence, cross-cultural communication, and adaptive thinking. [II], business strategy, and team
psychology. [III]This versatility enables them to navigate complex challenges and drive innovation
effectively. [IV]
Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and automation across industries demands that
leaders possess a broader skill set. They must be capable of bridging the gap between different departments,
understanding diverse perspectives, and making informed decisions that consider multiple factors. This
adaptability and comprehensive knowledge base are crucial for addressing the multifaceted challenges of the
modern workplace.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-59-2048.jpg)
![The future belongs to those who can synthesize knowledge from various disciplines and apply it
creatively to solve problems. As the business environment becomes more interconnected, the ability to think
across boundaries and integrate different areas of expertise will become increasingly valuable. Therefore,
tomorrow's leaders must commit to continuous learning and skill development across multiple domains.
Question 31: The phrase “wear many hats” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. carry out B. bring up C. take on D. look after
"Wear many hats" nghĩa là đảm nhận nhiều vai trò
"Take on" (đảm nhận) là cụm từ phù hợp nhất
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
For instance, a technology executive must understand not only programming but also project
management
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [III]
Câu này là ví dụ minh họa cho việc kết hợp nhiều kỹ năng
Phù hợp nhất khi đặt ở vị trí [II]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary skill for modern leaders?
A. Emotional intelligence
B. Cross-cultural communication
C. Financial accounting
D. Technical expertise
Bài văn đề cập các kỹ năng:
Emotional intelligence
Cross-cultural communication
Technical expertise
Financial accounting không được nhắc đến
Question 34: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. Technical experts
B. Artificial intelligence systems
C. Different departments
D. Modern leaders
"They" trong đoạn 3 chỉ các nhà lãnh đạo hiện đại
Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về vai trò lãnh đạo
Question 35: The word “multifaceted” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. straightforward B. complicated C. complex D. intricate
"Multifaceted" nghĩa là đa diện/phức tạp
"Straightforward" (đơn giản/thẳng thắn) là trái nghĩa
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
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A
L
A. Leaders must focus primarily on developing technical skills and programming knowledge to stay
competitive in today's market.
B. Modern leaders need to combine technical expertise with soft skills while understanding multiple
disciplines to drive innovation.
C. The integration of AI requires leaders to specialize in one specific area while delegating other
responsibilities to team members.
D. The future of leadership depends on mastering artificial intelligence and automation while ignoring
traditional management skills.
Thông tin này được nhắc đến rõ trong bài
Phản ánh chính xác nội dung về yêu cầu đối với nhà lãnh đạo hiện đại
Question 37: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Modern leaders need technical skills in AI and automation to effectively manage different departments.
B. The workplace requires leaders to focus primarily on artificial intelligence implementation skills.
C. Leaders must possess diverse abilities to connect teams and make well-rounded business decisions.
D. Department integration and diverse perspectives are more important than technical knowledge.
Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về khả năng kết nối và ra quyết định toàn diện
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Those who can combine knowledge from various disciplines and apply it creatively to solve
emerging challenges
B. Those who consistently update their technological skills and implement them effectively in their daily
operations.
C. Those who excel at building strong relationships and establishing extensive networks across different
industries.
D. Those who master multiple professional competencies and adapt quickly to changing workplace
environments.
Diễn đạt chính xác ý nghĩa của câu gốc về việc tổng hợp kiến thức từ nhiều lĩnh vực
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Modern business success relies primarily on mastering technical skills and staying current with the latest
technological advancements in one's specific field of expertise.
B. Tomorrow's leaders must develop expertise across multiple disciplines, combining technical
knowledge with soft skills while continuously adapting to evolving business challenges.
C. The integration of artificial intelligence has made traditional leadership skills obsolete, requiring
executives to focus exclusively on developing their digital transformation capabilities.
D. Organizations should prioritize hiring specialists with deep knowledge in single domains rather than
generalists who possess broader but less focused skill sets.
Suy luận hợp lý từ nội dung bài về yêu cầu phát triển đa kỹ năng
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-60-2048.jpg)
![A. exciting B. rewarding C. simple D. intimidating
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. autonomous individuals B. obstacles C. others D. solutions
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Smart people know that working alone shows strength, while asking others for help indicates a lack of
confidence.
B. Wise individuals realize that requesting guidance proves maturity and doesn't compromise their
autonomous nature.
C. Independent people prefer to solve problems by themselves and only seek assistance when absolutely
necessary.
D. Successful leaders maintain complete self-reliance and avoid collaboration to preserve their
decision-making power.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It primarily focuses on physical challenges and requires extensive financial planning for success
B. It emphasizes maintaining existing routines and avoiding all forms of professional uncertainty
C. It involves balancing self-reliance with strategic collaboration while fostering personal growth
D. It demands complete isolation from others and rejection of any external support or guidance
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary outcome of developing independence?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention facing discomfort and fears is necessary for
personal development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the From Dependent Thinking to Independent Success and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
[I]The journey from dependent thinking to independent success is a transformative process that requires
significant mental shifts and personal growth. [II]This evolution begins when individuals recognize that
relying too heavily on others for decisions and solutions can hinder their potential for growth and
achievement. [III]The time comes when one must spread their wings and embrace uncertainty as a pathway
to learning. [IV] When people break free from the constraints of dependent thinking, they often discover
hidden capabilities and talents that were previously overshadowed by their reliance on others.
The shift doesn't happen overnight and requires consistent effort to develop critical thinking skills,
emotional intelligence, and resilience. Successful independent thinkers learn to analyze situations objectively,
gather relevant information, and make decisions based on logical reasoning rather than emotional
dependencies. They understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities rather than failures to be
feared. Moreover, they cultivate a growth mindset that embraces challenges and sees obstacles as stepping
D
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Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
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N
O
F
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A
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stones to success. This mindset transformation enables them to approach problems with confidence and
creativity.
The workplace particularly benefits from independent thinkers who can drive innovation and solve
complex problems. These individuals often become natural leaders, inspiring others to develop their own
independent thinking capabilities. They create an environment where creativity thrives and where unique
perspectives are valued and encouraged. Independent thinkers also demonstrate remarkable adaptability in
facing changing circumstances, making them valuable assets in today's dynamic professional landscape. Their
ability to think critically helps organizations navigate challenges effectively.
To cultivate independent thinking, one must actively engage in self-reflection and continuous learning.
This involves questioning assumptions, seeking diverse perspectives, and being willing to challenge
conventional wisdom. Independent thinkers develop strong decision-making abilities by learning from both
successes and failures. The reward for this transformation extends beyond professional success to include
personal fulfillment and a deeper understanding of oneself. Through persistent practice, anyone can develop
the skills necessary to achieve lasting success.
Question 31: The phrase “spread their wings” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. break out B. step up C. branch out D. take off
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Independent thinking fosters innovation and creativity, enabling individuals to develop unique
solutions to challenges.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of independent thinking?
A. Increased financial compensation
B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities
C. Development of leadership qualities
D. Greater adaptability to change
Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. emotional dependencies
B. successful independent thinkers
C. valuable learning opportunities
D. complex problems
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Independent thinkers excel at managing workplace conflicts and fostering team collaboration through their
diplomatic skills and emotional intelligence.
B. Independent thinkers focus primarily on developing technical solutions and implementing systematic
approaches to organizational problems.
C. Independent thinkers drive workplace innovation, inspire leadership, promote creativity, and help
organizations adapt to challenges effectively.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
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N
O
F
F
I
C
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A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-64-2048.jpg)
![UNIT 8 BECOMING INDEPENDENT
TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Where Comfort Zones End, Your Legend Begins
ÿ Life's greatest achievements lie beyond your (1)_________ zone. The (2)_________ transforms ordinary
people into extraordinary achievers. Athletes (3)_________ by our experts consistently outperform their
competitors. Our trainers share their knowledge (4)_________ you. It's now or never—(5)_________ the
leap of faith!
v We encourage (6)_________ barriers and achieving greatness.
Question 1:A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comfortive
"Comfort zone" là cụm danh từ cố định, nghĩa là "vùng an toàn"
Cần dùng danh từ "comfort" chứ không phải tính từ hay trạng từ
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
B "comfortable": tính từ
C "comfortably": trạng từ
D "comfortive": từ không tồn tại
Question 2:A. program innovative fitness B. fitness program innovative
C. program fitness innovative D. innovative fitness program
Trật tự từ trong tiếng Anh: tính từ + danh từ + danh từ
"Innovative" (tính từ) + "fitness" (danh từ) + "program" (danh từ chính)
Các đáp án khác sai về trật tự từ
Question 3:A. training B. was trained C. trained D. which trained
Đây là dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ bị động
Cấu trúc đầy đủ: "Athletes [who are] trained by our experts"
"who are" được lược bỏ. Giữ lại "trained" là phân từ 2 (P2). Cấu trúc này thường dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ
bị động khi đối tượng là chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính
Phân tích các đáp án khác:
A "training": sai vì đây là phân từ 1 (V-ing), dùng cho mệnh đề chủ động
B "was trained": sai vì không thể dùng động từ chia thì trong mệnh đề rút gọn
D "which trained": sai vì không thể giữ đại từ quan hệ trong cấu trúc rút gọn
Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about
"Share something with someone" là cấu trúc cố định
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A "for": không dùng với "share"
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
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A
L
C "to": không dùng với "share"
D "about": không dùng với "share" trong ngữ cảnh này
Question 5:A. take B. make C. give D. have
"Take a leap of faith" là thành ngữ cố định nghĩa là "đánh liều", "dám thử thách"
Các đáp án khác không tạo thành thành ngữ đúng
Question 6:A. break B. to breaking C. to break D. breaking
Sau "encourage" có thể dùng V-ing hoặc to V
Trong ngữ cảnh này, V-ing tự nhiên hơn vì đang nói về hành động chung chung
"Breaking barriers" (phá vỡ rào cản) là cụm từ phổ biến
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Crafting Your Path to Authentic Independence
ÿ While some people rely on (7)_________ for guidance, you have the power to chart your own course to
independence. As you embark on this journey, remember to never give up on your dreams, but rather
(8)_________ those who inspire you.
ÿ The journey toward independence requires determination, (9)_________, and perseverance as essential
qualities. (10)_________ your personal values, create a roadmap that aligns with your authentic self.
ÿ Your transformation from (11)_________ to independence is a metamorphosis that shapes your
character. A great deal of patience and (12)_________ of dedication are required on this path to
independence.
Question 7:A. the others B. others C. another D. other
"Others" là đại từ chỉ "những người khác"
Trong ngữ cảnh này: "some people... others" là cấu trúc so sánh phổ biến
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A "the others": quá cụ thể
C "another": chỉ số ít
D "other": cần danh từ đứng sau
Question 8:A. get carry away B. come down with C. look up to D. hold on to
"Look up to" nghĩa là "ngưỡng mộ", "kính trọng"
Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc lấy cảm hứng từ người khác
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A "get carry away": bị cuốn theo (sai ngữ pháp, phải là "get carried away")
B "come down with": bị ốm
D "hold on to": bám víu vào
Question 9:A. adaptability B. confidence C. discipline D. resilience
Phân tích ngữ cảnh:
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
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![Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary outcome of developing independence?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Đoạn 3 tập trung vào kết quả của việc phát triển tính độc lập:
Tăng khả năng sáng tạo. Phát triển kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề. Nâng cao trí tuệ cảm xúc. Cải thiện kỹ năng ra
quyết định
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention facing discomfort and fears is necessary for
personal development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 2 nói về: Đối mặt với nỗi sợ và bất định. Sự khó chịu là chất xúc tác cho sự phát triển. Trải nghiệm khó
khăn giúp phát triển kỹ năng sống
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn là một hành trình biến đổi hình thành nên sự phát triển cá nhân và tự khám
phá. Trong khi những thói quen quen thuộc trong cuộc sống hàng ngày mang lại cảm giác an toàn, chúng
cũng có thể trở thành rào cản vô hình cản trở tiềm năng phát triển của chúng ta. Quá trình đón nhận sự độc
lập bắt đầu bằng việc thừa nhận những hạn chế này và đưa ra quyết định có ý thức để vượt qua chúng. Bước
đầu tiên quan trọng này đòi hỏi cả lòng dũng cảm và nhận thức về bản thân.
Giai đoạn đầu của hành trình này thường liên quan đến việc đối mặt với nỗi sợ hãi và sự không chắc chắn.
Nhiều cá nhân cảm thấy lo lắng khi đối mặt với những thách thức mới, nhưng chính sự khó chịu này lại là chất
xúc tác cho sự phát triển. Ví dụ, chuyển đến một thành phố mới để thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp hoặc khởi nghiệp
kinh doanh đòi hỏi lòng dũng cảm và khả năng phục hồi. Những trải nghiệm này, mặc dù đáng sợ, nhưng lại
bồi dưỡng các kỹ năng sống thiết yếu và tăng cường sự tự tin. Chìa khóa nằm ở việc nhận ra rằng sự khó chịu
tạm thời sẽ dẫn đến sự phát triển lâu dài.
Hơn nữa, sự độc lập thúc đẩy khả năng sáng tạo và giải quyết vấn đề. Khi đối mặt với những trở ngại,
những cá nhân tự chủ sẽ phát triển các giải pháp sáng tạo thay vì dựa vào sự hướng dẫn của người khác. Sự tự
lực này không chỉ nâng cao năng lực chuyên môn của họ mà còn củng cố trí tuệ cảm xúc và kỹ năng ra quyết
định của họ. Khả năng suy nghĩ độc lập và chấp nhận rủi ro được tính toán trở thành bản chất thứ hai, dẫn đến
khả năng thích ứng cao hơn trong nhiều tình huống cuộc sống khác nhau. Sự độc lập như vậy tạo ra một chu
kỳ tăng trưởng tích cực.
Con đường đến với sự độc lập cũng bao gồm việc xây dựng một mạng lưới hỗ trợ trong khi vẫn duy trì
quyền tự chủ cá nhân. Những cá nhân thành công hiểu rằng việc tìm kiếm lời khuyên hoặc sự hỗ trợ không làm
giảm sự độc lập của họ; thay vào đó, nó thể hiện sự khôn ngoan trong việc nhận ra thời điểm cần hợp tác. Sự
cân bằng giữa sự tự lực và sự kết nối này rất quan trọng đối với sự phát triển cá nhân bền vững. Bằng cách
điều hướng cẩn thận các mối quan hệ này, một người có thể duy trì sự độc lập trong khi được hưởng lợi từ trí
tuệ tập thể của những người khác.
D
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Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
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N
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F
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Read the following passage about the From Dependent Thinking to Independent Success and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
[I]The journey from dependent thinking to independent success is a transformative process that requires
significant mental shifts and personal growth. [II]This evolution begins when individuals recognize that
relying too heavily on others for decisions and solutions can hinder their potential for growth and
achievement. [III]The time comes when one must spread their wings and embrace uncertainty as a pathway
to learning. [IV] When people break free from the constraints of dependent thinking, they often discover
hidden capabilities and talents that were previously overshadowed by their reliance on others.
The shift doesn't happen overnight and requires consistent effort to develop critical thinking skills,
emotional intelligence, and resilience. Successful independent thinkers learn to analyze situations objectively,
gather relevant information, and make decisions based on logical reasoning rather than emotional
dependencies. They understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities rather than failures to be
feared. Moreover, they cultivate a growth mindset that embraces challenges and sees obstacles as stepping
stones to success. This mindset transformation enables them to approach problems with confidence and
creativity.
The workplace particularly benefits from independent thinkers who can drive innovation and solve
complex problems. These individuals often become natural leaders, inspiring others to develop their own
independent thinking capabilities. They create an environment where creativity thrives and where unique
perspectives are valued and encouraged. Independent thinkers also demonstrate remarkable adaptability in
facing changing circumstances, making them valuable assets in today's dynamic professional landscape. Their
ability to think critically helps organizations navigate challenges effectively.
To cultivate independent thinking, one must actively engage in self-reflection and continuous learning.
This involves questioning assumptions, seeking diverse perspectives, and being willing to challenge
conventional wisdom. Independent thinkers develop strong decision-making abilities by learning from both
successes and failures. The reward for this transformation extends beyond professional success to include
personal fulfillment and a deeper understanding of oneself. Through persistent practice, anyone can develop
the skills necessary to achieve lasting success.
Question 31: The phrase “spread their wings” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. break out B. step up C. branch out D. take off
Spread their wings" là thành ngữ chỉ việc mở rộng, phát triển
"Branch out" đồng nghĩa, chỉ việc mở rộng, phát triển theo hướng mới
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A "break out": thoát ra
B "step up": tiến lên
D "take off": cất cánh
D
Ạ
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K
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Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
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F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-71-2048.jpg)
![Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Independent thinking fosters innovation and creativity, enabling individuals to develop unique
solutions to challenges.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu cần chèn nói về sự đổi mới và sáng tạo
Vị trí [IV] phù hợp vì:
Tiếp nối ý về việc phát hiện khả năng tiềm ẩn
Dẫn dắt sang đoạn tiếp theo về phát triển kỹ năng
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of independent thinking?
A. Increased financial compensation
B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities
C. Development of leadership qualities
D. Greater adaptability to change
Bài văn đề cập các lợi ích:
Problem-solving abilities
Leadership qualities
Adaptability to change
Không đề cập đến lợi ích về tài chính
Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. emotional dependencies
B. successful independent thinkers
C. valuable learning opportunities
D. complex problems
"Them" chỉ về "successful independent thinkers" được đề cập trước đó
Ngữ cảnh nói về khả năng tiếp cận vấn đề của những người tư duy độc lập
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Independent thinkers excel at managing workplace conflicts and fostering team collaboration through their
diplomatic skills and emotional intelligence.
B. Independent thinkers focus primarily on developing technical solutions and implementing systematic
approaches to organizational problems.
C. Independent thinkers drive workplace innovation, inspire leadership, promote creativity, and help
organizations adapt to challenges effectively.
D. Independent thinkers prioritize individual achievement and personal growth while maintaining strict
professional boundaries in the workplace.
Đoạn 3 tập trung vào: Thúc đẩy đổi mới. Truyền cảm hứng lãnh đạo. Thúc đẩy sáng tạo. Giúp tổ chức thích
ứng
D
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Question 36: The word “demonstrate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. display B. reveal C. present D. conceal
"Demonstrate" = thể hiện, chứng minh. "Conceal" = che giấu (trái nghĩa)
Các đáp án khác là đồng nghĩa:
A "display": trưng bày
B "reveal": tiết lộ
C "present": trình bày
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Successful independent thinkers understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities and
approach challenges with a growth mindset.
B. Independent thinkers consistently avoid making mistakes and focus primarily on preventing failures in
their professional development path.
C. The transformation from dependent to independent thinking occurs naturally and quickly when individuals
enter the professional workforce.
D. Organizations prefer dependent thinkers because they follow established protocols and maintain consistent
operational procedures
Phù hợp với nội dung đoạn 2 về cách tiếp cận sai lầm và tư duy phát triển
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Following standard procedures while gathering feedback and maintaining respect for traditional
knowledge systems.
B. Examining traditional beliefs while exploring various viewpoints and rethinking established
practices in society.
C. Developing new theories while conducting research and implementing innovative solutions to complex
problems.
D. Building consensus among teams while documenting outcomes and establishing organizational best
practices.
Câu gốc nói về việc: Đặt câu hỏi về giả định. Tìm kiếm góc nhìn đa dạng. Thách thức tư duy thông thường
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Independent thinkers consistently avoid making mistakes and rely on proven methods to achieve success in
their professional endeavors.
B. Organizations should prioritize hiring experienced leaders over developing independent thinking skills
among their existing workforce members.
C. The development of independent thinking requires a gradual process of self-reflection and
acceptance of failures as valuable learning experiences.
D. Emotional intelligence and critical thinking are mutually exclusive traits that individuals must choose
between when developing leadership skills.
D
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H
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F
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![In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, developing independence and self-reliance has become
crucial for emerging leaders. The ability to work autonomously while maintaining effective collaboration is a
delicate balance that successful leaders must master. This toolkit of essential skills serves as a foundation for
those aspiring to lead in tomorrow's workplace. The development of these competencies requires dedication
through real-world experience.
Critical thinking stands at the forefront of independent leadership. Leaders must analyze situations
objectively, evaluate multiple perspectives, and make informed decisions without constant guidance. This
skill enables them to navigate complex challenges and implement innovative solutions. Additionally,
emotional intelligence plays a vital role in self-leadership. Understanding and managing one's emotions while
empathizing with others creates a stable foundation for independent decision-making. The combination of
analytical thinking and emotional awareness drives success.
Time management and prioritization are indispensable tools in the independence toolkit. Effective
leaders must efficiently allocate their resources, focusing on high-impact activities while delegating less
critical tasks. This approach not only maximizes productivity but also demonstrates trust in team members'
capabilities. Furthermore, adaptability and resilience help leaders maintain their independence during
uncertain times. The capacity to adjust strategies and bounce back from setbacks without external support is
invaluable. These skills become crucial when facing unprecedented challenges.
Digital literacy and technological proficiency have become non-negotiable skills for independent
leaders. As remote work continues to reshape organizational structures, leaders must confidently navigate
digital tools and platforms. This technological independence enables them to maintain productivity and team
cohesion across virtual boundaries. Moreover, continuous learning and self-development ensure leaders
remain relevant and self-sufficient in an ever-changing business environment. The mastery of these core
competencies defines tomorrow's successful leaders. Organizations investing in these skills position
themselves for sustainable success.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential skill for independent leaders?
A. Critical thinking
B. Financial management
C. Digital literacy
D. Emotional intelligence
Question 24: The word “competencies” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. proficiencies B. inabilities C. capabilities D. expertise
Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. Situations B. Perspectives C. Challenges D. Leaders
Question 26: The word “toolkit” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. collection B. framework C. inventory D. set
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
D
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A. Modern leaders must possess advanced computer skills and adapt to emerging technologies to maintain
their effectiveness.
B. Technical knowledge and digital competence are optional attributes that may enhance a leader's
performance in business.
C. Contemporary leadership requires mandatory expertise in both digital systems and technological
applications.
D. Traditional leadership qualities outweigh the importance of mastering digital tools and technical
capabilities.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Digital literacy primarily focuses on maintaining traditional office communication methods and
face-to-face interactions.
B. Critical thinking enables leaders to make objective decisions while emotional intelligence hinders
independent leadership.
C. Time management involves maximizing productivity and demonstrating trust through effective delegation
of tasks to teams.
D. Continuous learning is optional for leaders since technological changes have minimal impact on
organizational success.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary benefit of delegation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what benefits time management and prioritization
skills bring to leaders?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Building Your Life Blueprint and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]Creating a life blueprint is an essential step toward achieving independence and personal growth.
[II]Before embarking on this journey, it's important to get your ducks in a row through self-reflection and
understanding your core values, which serve as the foundation for all future decisions. [III] The process of
building your life blueprint requires careful planning and strategic thinking, starting with an honest assessment
of your current situation, including your skills, resources, and support network. [IV]
Financial independence plays a crucial role in this journey. Start by creating a budget, building an
emergency fund, and learning about investment opportunities. Additionally, developing multiple income
streams can provide security and flexibility in pursuing your dreams. However, true independence goes
beyond financial aspects; it includes emotional intelligence, decision-making abilities, and essential life skills.
Setting SMART goals - Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound objectives - will guide
your path forward across various life aspects: career, education, relationships, and personal development.
Continuous learning and adaptation are vital components of your blueprint. The world constantly evolves,
and so should your plans. Stay informed about industry trends, acquire new skills, and be ready to adjust your
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
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L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-76-2048.jpg)
![strategy when necessary. Remember that setbacks are natural parts of the journey; they provide valuable
lessons and opportunities for growth. Your ability to adapt and learn from experiences will determine your
success in achieving independence. Embracing change and viewing challenges as opportunities will
strengthen your resilience.
Building a support system while maintaining independence might seem contradictory, but they
complement each other perfectly. Seek mentors who can guide you, connect with like-minded individuals,
and cultivate relationships that encourage your growth. Your independence project should empower you to
make choices aligned with your values while acknowledging the importance of interdependence in our
connected world. The key is finding the right balance between self-reliance and leveraging the wisdom of
others.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
By identifying your strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations, you can develop a clear vision of where you
want to be in life.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase “get your ducks in a row” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. break down B. set up C. look up D. sort out
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of SMART goals?
A. dynamic B. specific C. measurable D. time-bound
Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. true independence
B. financial independence
C. emergency fund
D. investment opportunity
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Success in life requires maintaining a fixed strategy and following predetermined plans while avoiding
setbacks and changes that could disrupt your established routines and goals.
B. Continuous learning and flexibility are essential for success, as adapting to changes, learning from
setbacks, and staying current with trends help build resilience and achieve independence.
C. Professional development focuses primarily on industry knowledge and technical skills, while personal
growth comes from maintaining consistent patterns and avoiding unnecessary changes.
D. Building resilience depends on creating detailed long-term plans and strictly following them while
minimizing exposure to unexpected challenges and market fluctuations.
Question 36: The word “setbacks” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. failures B. obstacles C. advances D. challenges
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding all forms of support from others while focusing
solely on financial stability.
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B. Financial planning is the most crucial aspect of independence, and other factors like emotional intelligence
are secondary to monetary success.
C. Personal growth occurs primarily through formal education and structured learning programs rather than
through experiences and setbacks.
D. Building a life blueprint requires identifying core values, setting SMART goals, and maintaining flexibility
to adapt while embracing continuous learning.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Having strong social connections can enhance personal growth while preserving individual autonomy.
B. Seeking assistance from others diminishes self-reliance and creates unwanted dependencies.
C. Maintaining complete isolation is essential for developing true independence in modern society.
D. Balancing relationships with others requires sacrificing personal goals and decision-making.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. True independence involves balancing self-reliance with meaningful connections and support.
B. Financial stability is the only crucial factor in achieving independence.
C. Setting SMART goals guarantees immediate success in achieving independence.
D. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding help from others
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Success requires maintaining strict independence from others while focusing solely on financial goals and
personal achievements through systematic planning and unwavering dedication to predetermined objectives.
B. Creating a life blueprint involves balancing self-reliance with strategic support networks, combining
comprehensive financial planning with continuous personal growth, while maintaining adaptability and
staying aligned with fundamental core values.
C. The journey to independence depends primarily on developing multiple income streams, mastering
emotional intelligence, and following industry trends while avoiding reliance on external guidance or support.
D. Personal development should focus on establishing SMART goals across various life domains, prioritizing
continuous skill acquisition, and building emergency funds before pursuing broader life objectives.
D
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Q
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F
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![Read the following passage about the Building Your Life Blueprint and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I]Creating a life blueprint is an essential step toward achieving independence and personal growth.
[II]Before embarking on this journey, it's important to get your ducks in a row through self-reflection and
understanding your core values, which serve as the foundation for all future decisions. [III] The process of
building your life blueprint requires careful planning and strategic thinking, starting with an honest assessment
of your current situation, including your skills, resources, and support network. [IV]
Financial independence plays a crucial role in this journey. Start by creating a budget, building an
emergency fund, and learning about investment opportunities. Additionally, developing multiple income
streams can provide security and flexibility in pursuing your dreams. However, true independence goes
beyond financial aspects; it includes emotional intelligence, decision-making abilities, and essential life skills.
Setting SMART goals - Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound objectives - will guide
your path forward across various life aspects: career, education, relationships, and personal development.
Continuous learning and adaptation are vital components of your blueprint. The world constantly evolves,
and so should your plans. Stay informed about industry trends, acquire new skills, and be ready to adjust your
strategy when necessary. Remember that setbacks are natural parts of the journey; they provide valuable
lessons and opportunities for growth. Your ability to adapt and learn from experiences will determine your
success in achieving independence. Embracing change and viewing challenges as opportunities will
strengthen your resilience.
Building a support system while maintaining independence might seem contradictory, but they
complement each other perfectly. Seek mentors who can guide you, connect with like-minded individuals,
and cultivate relationships that encourage your growth. Your independence project should empower you to
make choices aligned with your values while acknowledging the importance of interdependence in our
connected world. The key is finding the right balance between self-reliance and leveraging the wisdom of
others.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
By identifying your strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations, you can develop a clear vision of where you
want to be in life.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu cần chèn nói về việc xác định điểm mạnh, yếu và khát vọng
Vị trí [III] tạo liên kết logic giữa:
Phần trước: lập kế hoạch cẩn thận
Phần sau: đánh giá tình huống hiện tại
Các vị trí khác không phù hợp vì phá vỡ tính liên kết của văn bản
Question 32: The phrase “get your ducks in a row” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. break down B. set up C. look up D. sort out
"Get your ducks in a row" = sắp xếp mọi thứ ngăn nắp
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
"Sort out" = sắp xếp, giải quyết (đồng nghĩa)
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
A "break down": phân tích
B "set up": thiết lập
C "look up": tra cứu
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of SMART goals?
A. dynamic B. specific C. measurable D. time-bound
SMART goals bao gồm:
Specific (cụ thể). Measurable (đo lường được). Time-bound (có thời hạn). Không đề cập "dynamic" (năng
động)
Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. true independence
B. financial independence
C. emergency fund
D. investment opportunity
"It" chỉ về "true independence"
Ngữ cảnh nói về các khía cạnh của sự độc lập thực sự
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Success in life requires maintaining a fixed strategy and following predetermined plans while avoiding
setbacks and changes that could disrupt your established routines and goals.
B. Continuous learning and flexibility are essential for success, as adapting to changes, learning from
setbacks, and staying current with trends help build resilience and achieve independence.
C. Professional development focuses primarily on industry knowledge and technical skills, while personal
growth comes from maintaining consistent patterns and avoiding unnecessary changes.
D. Building resilience depends on creating detailed long-term plans and strictly following them while
minimizing exposure to unexpected challenges and market fluctuations.
Phản ánh chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về học tập liên tục và thích ứng
Question 36: The word “setbacks” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. failures B. obstacles C. advances D. challenges
"Setbacks" = thất bại, trở ngại. "Advances" = tiến bộ (trái nghĩa)
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding all forms of support from others while focusing
solely on financial stability.
B. Financial planning is the most crucial aspect of independence, and other factors like emotional intelligence
are secondary to monetary success.
C. Personal growth occurs primarily through formal education and structured learning programs rather than
through experiences and setbacks.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-83-2048.jpg)
![money management. It's essential to distinguish between needs and wants while building a secure financial
foundation.
Intellectual growth plays a vital role in achieving true independence, serving as the cornerstone of
personal development. Continuous learning, whether through formal education or self-study, expands one's
horizons and creates new opportunities. This knowledge acquisition should be complemented by practical
skills that enhance daily life and career prospects. Additionally, social independence means maintaining
meaningful connections while staying true to oneself, creating a balanced approach to relationships.
The journey isn't without obstacles, and many face turbulence along the way. Fear, self-doubt, and
external pressures can create significant challenges that test one's resolve. However, these challenges serve as
stepping stones rather than roadblocks. By embracing difficulties as learning opportunities, individuals can
strengthen their resolve and develop greater self-reliance. Remember, independence doesn't mean isolation; it
means having the freedom to make choices while maintaining healthy interdependence with others.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a dimension of personal development?
A. Physical fitness
B. Financial independence
C. Emotional independence
D. Social independence
Question 24: The word “inherent” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. natural B. external C. inborn D. intrinsic
Question 25: The word “distinguish” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. separate B. combine C. merge D. differentiate
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Life's path presents various challenges that people must navigate through their personal development.
B. During the course of life, individuals encounter numerous setbacks that require careful consideration.
C. The road to success contains multiple difficulties that everyone experiences at different intervals.
D. Throughout their personal journey, people face multiple barriers that impact their forward progress.
Question 27: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. obstacles B. individuals C. stepping stones D. roadblocks
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Independence requires complete isolation from others and solely relying on self-directed learning through
formal education programs.
B. Financial independence focuses exclusively on distinguishing between needs and wants while avoiding all
forms of budgeting activities.
C. The journey to independence involves managing emotions, finances, and intellectual growth while
maintaining healthy relationships.
D. Personal growth occurs naturally without challenges, requiring minimal effort once individuals recognize
their inherent potential.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what serves as the cornerstone of personal
development?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges can hinder personal development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the The Art of Self-Reliance in the Digital Age and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
In today's interconnected world, where young people must blaze their trail, the concept of independence
has taken on new dimensions that they could never have imagined before. While traditional markers of
independence such as financial stability and living alone remain relevant to them, modern self-reliance
encompasses their need to master a complex web of digital literacy, emotional intelligence, and adaptive
skills. Young adults are now navigating a landscape where being independent means mastering both physical
and virtual environments, helping them create a delicate balance between connectivity and autonomy.
[I]The journey toward independence often begins with small steps in the digital realm. [II]Many young
people first taste freedom through managing their online presence, creating content, or developing side hustles
in the digital marketplace. [III] The ability to cook nutritious meals, maintain living spaces, and manage time
effectively remains crucial, even as artificial intelligence and automation simplify many daily tasks. [IV]The
challenge lies in developing both traditional life skills and modern digital competencies without becoming
overly dependent on technology.
Emotional independence has emerged as a critical component of modern self-reliance. Unlike previous
generations, today's young adults face the unique challenge of maintaining authentic emotional connections
while being bombarded with carefully curated social media representations of others' lives. True
independence requires the wisdom to distinguish between genuine relationships and superficial online
connections, as well as the courage to disconnect when necessary. This emotional maturity often develops
through experiencing both virtual and real-world challenges, leading to a more resilient and self-aware
individual.
Financial independence in the modern era has also evolved beyond simply earning a steady
paycheck. The gig economy, cryptocurrency investments, and online entrepreneurship have created diverse
pathways to financial freedom. However, this financial landscape demands a sophisticated understanding of
both traditional money management and digital financial tools. Young people must learn to navigate
cryptocurrency wallets alongside traditional bank accounts, understand investment apps while maintaining
emergency savings, and build multiple income streams while managing digital payment platforms.
Question 31: The phrase “blaze their trail” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. break through B. forge ahead C. set out D. take off
Question 32: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. traditional markers B. young people C. new dimensions D. web of skills
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-87-2048.jpg)
![Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of modern independence?
A. Political activism and civic engagement
B. Managing digital payment platforms
C. Maintaining authentic emotional connections
D. Navigating cryptocurrency investments
Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
This virtual independence, however, must be balanced with real-world capabilities.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media platforms create significant challenges for young adults in maintaining relationships, leading
to increased isolation and emotional dependence.
B. Young people today must focus primarily on building strong online connections while minimizing
traditional relationships to adapt to modern society.
C. Emotional maturity in the digital age requires completely disconnecting from social media platforms to
develop genuine interpersonal relationships.
D. Modern emotional independence involves balancing digital connections with authentic relationships while
developing resilience through real and virtual experiences.
Question 36: The word “bombarded” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. overwhelmed B. protected C. spared D. inundated
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young adults must balance both digital competencies and traditional life skills while avoiding
over-reliance on technological solutions.
B. Modern independence requires mastering only digital skills while traditional life skills become less
relevant in today's automated world.
C. Financial independence today focuses exclusively on cryptocurrency and online entrepreneurship rather
than conventional banking methods.
D. Emotional independence is achieved primarily through maintaining extensive social media connections
and online relationship building.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Contemporary workers must focus on obtaining multiple sources of income rather than traditional jobs
only
B. Today's economic landscape demands alternative approaches beyond conventional monthly salary
earnings.
C. Modern financial freedom requires more diverse strategies than just relying on regular employment
income.
D. The current financial system emphasizes varied income methods instead of depending on fixed wages
alone.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Young adults today primarily focus on developing their online presence and digital skills, gradually
moving away from conventional aspects of independence like financial management.
B. Modern independence requires mastering both traditional life skills and digital competencies while
maintaining a careful balance between human connection and technological reliance.
C. The emergence of cryptocurrency and digital payment systems has completely replaced traditional
financial methods, making conventional banking obsolete for the younger generation.
D. Emotional independence in the digital age is achieved mainly through building extensive social media
networks and maintaining constant online connectivity with peers.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Financial independence has evolved significantly in recent years, with young adults focusing primarily on
cryptocurrency investments, digital payment platforms, and online entrepreneurship as their main paths to
economic freedom.
B. Modern independence requires mastering both digital and traditional life skills, with young people
balancing online competencies and real-world capabilities while developing emotional intelligence and
diverse financial strategies.
C. Social media and digital technology have fundamentally changed how young people interact with others,
leading to a complete transformation of traditional independence markers and the elimination of conventional
life skills.
D. Young adults are increasingly abandoning traditional forms of independence in favor of purely digital
lifestyles, prioritizing online presence and virtual relationships over physical world experiences and
connections.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-88-2048.jpg)
![A. Independence requires complete isolation from others and solely relying on self-directed learning through
formal education programs.
B. Financial independence focuses exclusively on distinguishing between needs and wants while avoiding all
forms of budgeting activities.
C. The journey to independence involves managing emotions, finances, and intellectual growth while
maintaining healthy relationships.
D. Personal growth occurs naturally without challenges, requiring minimal effort once individuals recognize
their inherent potential.
Phù hợp với nội dung toàn bài về các khía cạnh của sự độc lập
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what serves as the cornerstone of personal
development?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Đoạn 3 nói: "Intellectual growth... serving as the cornerstone of personal development"
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges can hinder personal development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 4 đề cập các thách thức: "Fear, self-doubt, and external pressures"
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Sự phát triển cá nhân và tính độc lập là những khía cạnh cơ bản của sự phát triển con người, cho phép các
cá nhân dang rộng đôi cánh và bay lên những tầm cao mới. Giống như một chú chim học bay, hành trình
hướng tới sự độc lập bắt đầu bằng những bước nhỏ. Ban đầu, một người phải nhận ra tiềm năng vốn có của
mình và thừa nhận rằng sự phát triển đòi hỏi phải bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn của mình. Quá trình này đòi hỏi
lòng dũng cảm, quyết tâm và tầm nhìn rõ ràng về nơi mình muốn đến.
Con đường phát triển bản thân bao gồm nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau phải được nuôi dưỡng cẩn thận. Sự
độc lập về mặt cảm xúc liên quan đến việc hiểu và quản lý cảm xúc của một người một cách hiệu quả trong khi
vẫn duy trì các mối quan hệ lành mạnh. Điều này bao gồm việc phát triển khả năng phục hồi trước những
thách thức của cuộc sống và duy trì tư duy tích cực. Sự độc lập về tài chính đòi hỏi phải lập kế hoạch, lập ngân
sách cẩn thận và đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt về quản lý tiền bạc. Điều cần thiết là phải phân biệt giữa nhu cầu
và mong muốn trong khi xây dựng nền tảng tài chính vững chắc.
Sự phát triển trí tuệ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đạt được sự độc lập thực sự, đóng vai trò là nền
tảng của sự phát triển cá nhân. Học tập liên tục, dù thông qua giáo dục chính quy hay tự học, đều mở rộng tầm
nhìn của một người và tạo ra những cơ hội mới. Việc tiếp thu kiến thức này nên được bổ sung bằng các kỹ
năng thực tế giúp nâng cao triển vọng nghề nghiệp và cuộc sống hàng ngày. Ngoài ra, độc lập xã hội có nghĩa
là duy trì các kết nối có ý nghĩa trong khi vẫn trung thực với chính mình, tạo ra cách tiếp cận cân bằng đối với
các mối quan hệ.
Hành trình không phải là không có chướng ngại vật, và nhiều người phải đối mặt với sự hỗn loạn trên
đường đi. Nỗi sợ hãi, sự tự nghi ngờ và áp lực bên ngoài có thể tạo ra những thách thức đáng kể thử thách
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
quyết tâm của một người. Tuy nhiên, những thách thức này đóng vai trò là bước đệm chứ không phải là rào
cản. Bằng cách chấp nhận khó khăn như những cơ hội học tập, các cá nhân có thể củng cố quyết tâm của mình
và phát triển sự tự lực lớn hơn. Hãy nhớ rằng, độc lập không có nghĩa là cô lập; nó có nghĩa là có quyền tự do
đưa ra lựa chọn trong khi vẫn duy trì sự phụ thuộc lành mạnh với người khác.
Read the following passage about the The Art of Self-Reliance in the Digital Age and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
In today's interconnected world, where young people must blaze their trail, the concept of independence
has taken on new dimensions that they could never have imagined before. While traditional markers of
independence such as financial stability and living alone remain relevant to them, modern self-reliance
encompasses their need to master a complex web of digital literacy, emotional intelligence, and adaptive
skills. Young adults are now navigating a landscape where being independent means mastering both physical
and virtual environments, helping them create a delicate balance between connectivity and autonomy.
[I]The journey toward independence often begins with small steps in the digital realm. [II]Many young
people first taste freedom through managing their online presence, creating content, or developing side hustles
in the digital marketplace. [III] The ability to cook nutritious meals, maintain living spaces, and manage time
effectively remains crucial, even as artificial intelligence and automation simplify many daily tasks. [IV]The
challenge lies in developing both traditional life skills and modern digital competencies without becoming
overly dependent on technology.
Emotional independence has emerged as a critical component of modern self-reliance. Unlike previous
generations, today's young adults face the unique challenge of maintaining authentic emotional connections
while being bombarded with carefully curated social media representations of others' lives. True
independence requires the wisdom to distinguish between genuine relationships and superficial online
connections, as well as the courage to disconnect when necessary. This emotional maturity often develops
through experiencing both virtual and real-world challenges, leading to a more resilient and self-aware
individual.
Financial independence in the modern era has also evolved beyond simply earning a steady
paycheck. The gig economy, cryptocurrency investments, and online entrepreneurship have created diverse
pathways to financial freedom. However, this financial landscape demands a sophisticated understanding of
both traditional money management and digital financial tools. Young people must learn to navigate
cryptocurrency wallets alongside traditional bank accounts, understand investment apps while maintaining
emergency savings, and build multiple income streams while managing digital payment platforms.
Question 31: The phrase “blaze their trail” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. break through B. forge ahead C. set out D. take off
"Blaze their trail" = mở đường, tiến về phía trước
"Forge ahead" đồng nghĩa nhất
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/kimtratheounitmntinganhglobalsuccess11-hk2bi6789bnhs-gv3testsntpcbinsontheoform2025minhtcabgd-250120142113-d70ac8e4/75/D-KI-M-TRA-THEO-UNIT-MON-TI-NG-ANH-GLOBAL-SUCCESS-11-HK2-BAI-6-7-8-9-B-N-HS-GV-3-TESTS-ON-T-P-D-C-BIEN-SO-N-THEO-FORM-D-2025-M-I-NH-T-C-A-BGD-pdf-93-2048.jpg)
![Question 32: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.
A. traditional markers B. young people C. new dimensions D. web of skills
"Them" chỉ về "young people" được đề cập trước đó
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of modern independence?
A. Political activism and civic engagement
B. Managing digital payment platforms
C. Maintaining authentic emotional connections
D. Navigating cryptocurrency investments
Bài đề cập: digital literacy, emotional intelligence, financial independence
Không đề cập đến hoạt động chính trị và dân sự
Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
This virtual independence, however, must be balanced with real-world capabilities.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Vị trí [III] phù hợp vì: Đứng giữa câu về trải nghiệm số (đoạn trước) và câu về kỹ năng thực tế như nấu ăn
(đoạn sau). Tạo sự chuyển tiếp logic từ "virtual independence" sang "real-world capabilities". Từ "however"
đánh dấu sự chuyển hướng từ kỹ năng số sang kỹ năng thực tế. Các vị trí khác không phù hợp vì phá vỡ tính
liên kết của văn bản
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Social media platforms create significant challenges for young adults in maintaining relationships, leading
to increased isolation and emotional dependence.
B. Young people today must focus primarily on building strong online connections while minimizing
traditional relationships to adapt to modern society.
C. Emotional maturity in the digital age requires completely disconnecting from social media platforms to
develop genuine interpersonal relationships.
D. Modern emotional independence involves balancing digital connections with authentic relationships
while developing resilience through real and virtual experiences.
Tóm tắt chính xác đoạn 3 về:
Cân bằng giữa kết nối số và mối quan hệ thực
Phát triển khả năng phục hồi qua trải nghiệm thực và ảo
Question 36: The word “bombarded” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. overwhelmed B. protected C. spared D. inundated
"Bombarded" = bị tấn công dồn dập, bị bao vây
"Protected" (được bảo vệ) là trái nghĩa rõ ràng nhất
Các đáp án khác không phải trái nghĩa:
A "overwhelmed": bị choáng ngợp (gần nghĩa)
C "spared": được tha, được miễn (không hoàn toàn trái nghĩa)
D "inundated": bị tràn ngập (gần nghĩa)
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young adults must balance both digital competencies and traditional life skills while avoiding
over-reliance on technological solutions.
B. Modern independence requires mastering only digital skills while traditional life skills become less
relevant in today's automated world.
C. Financial independence today focuses exclusively on cryptocurrency and online entrepreneurship rather
than conventional banking methods.
D. Emotional independence is achieved primarily through maintaining extensive social media connections
and online relationship building.
Phản ánh chính xác thông điệp của bài về:
Cân bằng kỹ năng số và kỹ năng truyền thống. Tránh phụ thuộc quá mức vào công nghệ
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Contemporary workers must focus on obtaining multiple sources of income rather than traditional jobs
only
B. Today's economic landscape demands alternative approaches beyond conventional monthly salary
earnings.
C. Modern financial freedom requires more diverse strategies than just relying on regular employment
income.
D. The current financial system emphasizes varied income methods instead of depending on fixed wages
alone.
Diễn đạt chính xác ý về sự phát triển của độc lập tài chính:
Vượt ra ngoài thu nhập cố định truyền thống. Đề cập đến các chiến lược đa dạng hơn
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Young adults today primarily focus on developing their online presence and digital skills, gradually
moving away from conventional aspects of independence like financial management.
B. Modern independence requires mastering both traditional life skills and digital competencies while
maintaining a careful balance between human connection and technological reliance.
C. The emergence of cryptocurrency and digital payment systems has completely replaced traditional
financial methods, making conventional banking obsolete for the younger generation.
D. Emotional independence in the digital age is achieved mainly through building extensive social media
networks and maintaining constant online connectivity with peers.
Suy luận hợp lý từ nội dung bài về:
Cần cả kỹ năng truyền thống và số. Cân bằng giữa kết nối con người và công nghệ
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Financial independence has evolved significantly in recent years, with young adults focusing primarily on
cryptocurrency investments, digital payment platforms, and online entrepreneurship as their main paths to
economic freedom.
D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
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![In an era where artificial intelligence and automation are becoming increasingly prevalent, the concept of
incorporating empathy into technology has emerged as a crucial consideration. Engineers and developers are
now focusing on creating algorithms that can recognize and respond to human emotions, making digital
interactions more meaningful and personal. This revolutionary approach, known as "emotional AI," utilizes
advanced machine learning techniques to analyze facial expressions, voice patterns, and behavioral data,
ultimately striving to bridge the gap between human emotions and technological responses.
The implementation of empathetic technology has shown remarkable results across various sectors. In
healthcare, AI-powered chatbots can now detect signs of depression or anxiety through text analysis, enabling
early intervention and support. Educational platforms adapt their content delivery based on students'
emotional states, fostering a more effective learning environment. These innovations demonstrate how
technology, when infused with emotional intelligence, can enhance human experiences and outcomes in
unprecedented ways.
However, the development of empathetic AI also raises significant ethical concerns. Critics argue that
emotional data collection could lead to privacy violations and potential manipulation. The challenge lies in
striking a balance between technological advancement and maintaining authentic human connections. Despite
these concerns, proponents maintain that properly regulated emotional AI could revolutionize
human-computer interaction, making digital experiences more intuitive and psychologically satisfying.
Looking ahead, the future of empathetic technology appears promising but requires careful
consideration. As we continue to refine these systems, the focus must remain on augmenting rather than
replacing human emotional intelligence. The ultimate goal is to create technology that serves as a bridge to
better human understanding and connection, rather than a barrier. This delicate balance will determine how
successfully we can humanize our digital future while preserving the authenticity of human emotional
experiences.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of empathetic technology?
A. Healthcare chatbots detecting signs of depression
B. Educational platforms adapting to students' emotional states
C. Analysis of facial expressions and voice patterns
D. Customer service automation in retail
Question 24: The word “empathy” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. compassion B. indifference C. sensitivity D. understanding
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. students B. emotional states C. educational platforms D. healthcare chatbots
Question 26: The word “manipulation” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. exploitation B. management C. operation D. handling
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Though emotional AI brings many challenges ahead, we should continue advancing its implementation
carefully.
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B. While empathetic technology shows great potential, we must approach its development with thoughtful
analysis.
C. Despite concerns about future developments, emotional technology will transform how we interact with
machines.
D. The progress of empathetic systems seems positive, yet we need to evaluate its social impacts thoroughly.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Educational platforms have completely replaced traditional teaching methods with AI-powered emotional
systems.
B. Critics believe that emotional AI technology will eliminate all privacy concerns in digital communication
tools.
C. Emotional AI technology can analyze facial expressions and voice patterns to understand human emotional
states.
D. The development of empathetic technology has solved the challenges of authentic human-computer
interaction.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the introduction of emotional AI and its basic
concepts?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the ethical implications and privacy concerns?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Redefining Community in the Digital Age and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
[I]In recent years, the concept of community has undergone a dramatic transformation with the rise of
digital technology. [II]As digital connections spread far and wide, people increasingly form meaningful
connections through virtual platforms, creating what sociologists term "virtual villages." [III]These online
communities, ranging from social media groups to specialized forums, have revolutionized how people
interact, share information, and support one another, transcending physical limitations and time zones. [IV]
The impact of virtual villages extends far beyond simple social networking. These digital communities
have become vital support systems during global crises, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
People found solace and assistance in online groups, sharing resources, emotional support, and practical
advice. Professional networks have also flourished in the digital space, with platforms like LinkedIn and
industry-specific forums facilitating career development and knowledge exchange across continents. The
emergence of these digital spaces has fundamentally altered the way we perceive and participate in
community life.
However, the rise of virtual villages has sparked debates about the quality and authenticity of online
relationships. Critics argue that digital connections lack the depth and nuance of face-to-face interactions,
potentially contributing to increased feelings of isolation despite constant connectivity. Yet, proponents
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![highlight how virtual communities have enabled individuals with rare conditions or unique interests to find
like-minded people they might never have encountered in their physical localities, fostering a sense of
belonging and understanding. Research suggests that these online connections can be meaningful when
properly maintained and nurtured through consistent engagement.
As we peer into the future, virtual villages are reshaping the fabric of modern society. The advent of
sophisticated virtual and augmented reality technologies continues to blur the boundaries between
physical and digital realms. The key challenge remains: how to harness these digital innovations to
complement, not substitute, traditional human bonds. This emerging social landscape points to a future where
community connections are more dynamic and inclusive, while preserving the authenticity of human
relationships.
Question 31: The phrase “far and wide” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. branch out B. catch on C. break through D. take off
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The rapid adoption of digital platforms has fundamentally changed the dynamics of human interaction
in unprecedented ways.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of virtual villages?
A. Support during global crises
B. Finding people with similar rare conditions
C. Economic growth opportunities
D. Career development through professional networks
Question 34: The word “fundamentally” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. thoroughly B. superficially C. essentially D. completely
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. proponents
B. individuals with rare conditions or unique interests
C. virtual communities
D. like-minded people
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Virtual communities enable global connections while fostering authentic relationships through digital
platforms and shared interests.
B. Online communities create meaningful bonds across distances but require constant maintenance to preserve
authentic human interaction.
C. Digital relationships face criticism for lacking depth yet provide valuable connections for those with
specialized needs or interests.
D. Social networks transform modern relationships while balancing virtual engagement with traditional
community participation.
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Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Virtual communities completely replace traditional relationships and eliminate the need for face-to-face
social interactions.
B. Digital platforms exclusively serve professional networking purposes while limiting personal emotional
connections worldwide.
C. Virtual villages decrease the quality of human relationships while increasing technological dependency
among all age groups.
D. Online communities provided crucial support systems during the COVID-19 pandemic by facilitating
resource sharing globally.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Advanced virtual and AR technologies are making it harder to separate what is real from what exists in
digital spaces.
B. Modern technology creates confusion among users about distinguishing real-world experiences from
digital interactions.
C. The development of new social platforms encourages people to spend more time in virtual worlds than
physical ones.
D. Digital innovations are transforming traditional social structures through the implementation of
computerized interfaces.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Digital communities will eventually replace traditional social interactions as technology continues to
advance globally.
B. The success of virtual relationships depends on regular maintenance and active participation from
community members.
C. Professional networking platforms are more effective than social media groups for building meaningful
connections.
D. Virtual villages primarily benefit younger generations who are more comfortable with technological
advancements.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Virtual communities create isolation despite technological advancement and increased global digital
connectivity.
B. Digital platforms revolutionize professional networking while diminishing traditional interpersonal
relationships.
C. Digital technology transforms modern communities while balancing online convenience with authentic
human bonds.
D. Social media platforms enhance global communication but fail to provide meaningful long-term
relationships.
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![vực cá nhân và chuyên nghiệp. Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, việc quản lý sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số của
chúng ta trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết.
Read the following passage about the Redefining Community in the Digital Age and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
[I]In recent years, the concept of community has undergone a dramatic transformation with the rise of
digital technology. [II]As digital connections spread far and wide, people increasingly form meaningful
connections through virtual platforms, creating what sociologists term "virtual villages." [III]These online
communities, ranging from social media groups to specialized forums, have revolutionized how people
interact, share information, and support one another, transcending physical limitations and time zones. [IV]
The impact of virtual villages extends far beyond simple social networking. These digital communities
have become vital support systems during global crises, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
People found solace and assistance in online groups, sharing resources, emotional support, and practical
advice. Professional networks have also flourished in the digital space, with platforms like LinkedIn and
industry-specific forums facilitating career development and knowledge exchange across continents. The
emergence of these digital spaces has fundamentally altered the way we perceive and participate in
community life.
However, the rise of virtual villages has sparked debates about the quality and authenticity of online
relationships. Critics argue that digital connections lack the depth and nuance of face-to-face interactions,
potentially contributing to increased feelings of isolation despite constant connectivity. Yet, proponents
highlight how virtual communities have enabled individuals with rare conditions or unique interests to find
like-minded people they might never have encountered in their physical localities, fostering a sense of
belonging and understanding. Research suggests that these online connections can be meaningful when
properly maintained and nurtured through consistent engagement.
As we peer into the future, virtual villages are reshaping the fabric of modern society. The advent of
sophisticated virtual and augmented reality technologies continues to blur the boundaries between
physical and digital realms. The key challenge remains: how to harness these digital innovations to
complement, not substitute, traditional human bonds. This emerging social landscape points to a future where
community connections are more dynamic and inclusive, while preserving the authenticity of human
relationships.
Question 31: The phrase “far and wide” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. branch out B. catch on C. break through D. take off
Cụm từ "far and wide" trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là lan rộng, mở rộng khắp nơi
"Branch out" (phân nhánh, mở rộng) là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất vì: Diễn tả sự lan rộng, phát triển của kết
nối số. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về sự phát triển của cộng đồng số
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Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
"Catch on": trở nên phổ biến
"Break through": đột phá
"Take off": cất cánh, khởi đầu thành công
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The rapid adoption of digital platforms has fundamentally changed the dynamics of human interaction
in unprecedented ways.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu cần chèn nói về sự thay đổi căn bản trong tương tác của con người
Vị trí [IV] là phù hợp nhất vì:
Kết thúc đoạn văn một cách logic. Tổng kết các ý đã đề cập về sự thay đổi trong tương tác xã hội. Tạo sự
chuyển tiếp tự nhiên sang đoạn tiếp theo
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of virtual villages?
A. Support during global crises
B. Finding people with similar rare conditions
C. Economic growth opportunities
D. Career development through professional networks
Bài văn đề cập đến các lợi ích của làng ảo như:
Hỗ trợ trong khủng hoảng toàn cầu (COVID-19)
Tìm kiếm người có cùng bệnh lý hiếm gặp
Phát triển nghề nghiệp qua mạng lưới chuyên môn
ÿ Không hề đề cập đến cơ hội tăng trưởng kinh tế
Question 34: The word “fundamentally” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. thoroughly B. superficially C. essentially D. completely
"Fundamentally" có nghĩa là căn bản, cơ bản, triệt để. "Superficially" (hời hợt, bề ngoài) là trái nghĩa với
"fundamentally"
Các từ còn lại đều là đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa:
Thoroughly: hoàn toàn, triệt để
Essentially: về cơ bản
Completely: hoàn toàn
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. proponents
B. individuals with rare conditions or unique interests
C. virtual communities
D. like-minded people
"They" là đại từ nhân xưng
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![C. Community involvement and civil responsibilities act as critical factors in building lasting societal
connections.
D. Local participation and public commitments operate as crucial aspects in forming resilient community
structures.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Digital platforms have completely replaced traditional social bonds and have become the primary means of
building authentic relationships in modern society.
B. Educational institutions focus exclusively on academic excellence and traditional classroom learning while
disregarding emotional intelligence development.
C. Community engagement through local initiatives and volunteer programs helps strengthen social bonds
while promoting inclusive growth and development.
D. Social media platforms have eliminated all challenges in global collaboration and have solved the issues of
knowledge sharing across cultures.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the complex nature of social ecosystems?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of digital technology on social
connections?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Bridging Environment and Equality and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The emergence of green-collar jobs represents a breath of fresh air in our approach to environmental
sustainability and social equity. These positions, ranging from renewable energy technicians to sustainable
agriculture specialists, are creating unprecedented opportunities for workers across all socioeconomic levels.
The green sector not only addresses environmental challenges but also provides viable career paths for those
seeking meaningful employment in an increasingly eco-conscious world. This transformation is particularly
significant in developing nations, where environmental initiatives can help alleviate poverty while promoting
sustainable development.
[I] [II]Municipal governments are implementing innovative programs that combine environmental
protection with job creation, such as urban farming initiatives and green building projects. [III]These
programs often target underserved communities, providing valuable training and employment opportunities
while simultaneously improving local environmental conditions. [IV]
The transition to a green-collar society, however, faces several significant challenges. One major obstacle
is the initial investment required for training programs and infrastructure development. Additionally, there is
often resistance from traditional industries that fear economic displacement. Despite these hurdles, the
potential benefits far outweigh the costs. Studies have shown that green jobs typically offer higher wages and
better working conditions compared to traditional blue-collar positions, while also contributing to
environmental preservation and climate change mitigation.
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As we peer into the horizon, the green-collar sector emerges as a transformative force, redrawing
the map of future employment and environmental stewardship. The demand for expertise in sustainable
industries is multiplying exponentially, driven by the mounting urgency of climate challenges. This
convergence presents a golden opportunity to achieve a dual victory: addressing environmental degradation
while bridging economic disparities. By channeling investments into green workforce development, we're not
merely constructing a sustainable tomorrow; we're weaving a tapestry where environmental progress flows
equitably through all layers of society. This strategic approach ensures that as we nurture our planet back to
health, we simultaneously cultivate a more balanced and prosperous society for all.
Question 31: The phrase “a breath of fresh air” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. stands out B. comes up C. shows off D. breaks through
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
In urban areas, the green-collar movement has sparked a remarkable transformation in how cities
approach sustainability and workforce development.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. gradually B. separately C. sequentially D. consecutively
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green-collar jobs?
A. Increased job security and pension benefits
B. Improved working conditions
C. Higher wages compared to traditional blue-collar jobs
D. Environmental preservation and climate change mitigation
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Traditional industries oppose green initiatives due to economic concerns, but government support and
technological advances are making implementation more feasible each year.
B. While green-collar jobs face implementation costs and industry resistance, their superior wages and
environmental benefits make them worthwhile investments for societal advancement.
C. The transition to green jobs requires significant financial resources, yet market analysis shows these
positions offer competitive salaries in emerging sectors.
D. Environmental preservation drives the growth of sustainable careers, though training programs face
budgetary constraints and organizational challenges.
Question 36: The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to__________.
A. Training programs and infrastructure development
B. Higher wages and better working conditions
C. Traditional industries and economic displacement
D. Initial investment and resistance from traditional industries
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Green-collar jobs primarily benefit developed nations and require advanced degrees to enter the workforce.
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![The green sector not only addresses environmental challenges but also provides viable career paths for those
seeking meaningful employment in an increasingly eco-conscious world. This transformation is particularly
significant in developing nations, where environmental initiatives can help alleviate poverty while promoting
sustainable development.
[I] [II]Municipal governments are implementing innovative programs that combine environmental
protection with job creation, such as urban farming initiatives and green building projects. [III]These
programs often target underserved communities, providing valuable training and employment opportunities
while simultaneously improving local environmental conditions. [IV]
The transition to a green-collar society, however, faces several significant challenges. One major obstacle
is the initial investment required for training programs and infrastructure development. Additionally, there is
often resistance from traditional industries that fear economic displacement. Despite these hurdles, the
potential benefits far outweigh the costs. Studies have shown that green jobs typically offer higher wages and
better working conditions compared to traditional blue-collar positions, while also contributing to
environmental preservation and climate change mitigation.
As we peer into the horizon, the green-collar sector emerges as a transformative force, redrawing
the map of future employment and environmental stewardship. The demand for expertise in sustainable
industries is multiplying exponentially, driven by the mounting urgency of climate challenges. This
convergence presents a golden opportunity to achieve a dual victory: addressing environmental degradation
while bridging economic disparities. By channeling investments into green workforce development, we're not
merely constructing a sustainable tomorrow; we're weaving a tapestry where environmental progress flows
equitably through all layers of society. This strategic approach ensures that as we nurture our planet back to
health, we simultaneously cultivate a more balanced and prosperous society for all.
Question 31: The phrase “a breath of fresh air” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. stands out B. comes up C. shows off D. breaks through
A breath of fresh air" là thành ngữ chỉ điều mới mẻ, đột phá. "Breaks through" (đột phá) phù hợp nhất với ngữ
cảnh về sự thay đổi tích cực
Các đáp án khác không phản ánh đúng ý nghĩa:
"Stands out": nổi bật
"Comes up": xuất hiện
"Shows off": phô trương
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
In urban areas, the green-collar movement has sparked a remarkable transformation in how cities
approach sustainability and workforce development.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu cần chèn giới thiệu về phong trào việc làm xanh trong khu vực đô thị
Vị trí [I] phù hợp nhất vì:
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Đưa ra bối cảnh chung
Dẫn dắt đến các ví dụ cụ thể về chương trình đô thị
Question 33: The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. gradually B. separately C. sequentially D. consecutively
"Sequentially" (tuần tự, lần lượt) là trái nghĩa với "simultaneously" vì:
¸ Chỉ các sự việc xảy ra theo trình tự
¸ Một việc xảy ra sau việc khác
¸ Hoàn toàn đối lập với khái niệm "đồng thời"
Các đáp án khác không phải là trái nghĩa hoàn toàn:
ÿ "Gradually" (dần dần): chỉ tốc độ chứ không phải trình tự
ÿ "Separately" (riêng biệt): chỉ sự tách biệt về không gian/đối tượng
ÿ "Consecutively" (liên tiếp): gần nghĩa với "sequentially"
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green-collar jobs?
A. Increased job security and pension benefits
B. Improved working conditions
C. Higher wages compared to traditional blue-collar jobs
D. Environmental preservation and climate change mitigation
Bài văn đề cập các lợi ích:
¸ Điều kiện làm việc tốt hơn
¸ Lương cao hơn
¸ Bảo vệ môi trường
ÿ Không đề cập đến an ninh việc làm và lợi ích hưu trí
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Traditional industries oppose green initiatives due to economic concerns, but government support and
technological advances are making implementation more feasible each year.
B. While green-collar jobs face implementation costs and industry resistance, their superior wages and
environmental benefits make them worthwhile investments for societal advancement.
C. The transition to green jobs requires significant financial resources, yet market analysis shows these
positions offer competitive salaries in emerging sectors.
D. Environmental preservation drives the growth of sustainable careers, though training programs face
budgetary constraints and organizational challenges.
Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về:
¸ Thách thức (chi phí và sự phản đối)
¸ Lợi ích (lương cao, điều kiện tốt)
ÿ Kết luận tích cực
Question 36: The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to__________.
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![B. Learning about major achievements through daily actions helps individuals develop better management
strategies.
C. Realizing the power of collective efforts drives communities to implement more sustainable social
practices.
D. Understanding global consequences of repeated actions leads society to create more structured
environments.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Environmental conservation efforts have proven more effective than social media in creating widespread
societal changes.
B. The butterfly effect theory demonstrates how minor individual actions can create substantial changes
across social systems.
C. The digital revolution has completely replaced traditional methods of organizing and implementing social
movements.
D. Leadership development requires large-scale initiatives to create meaningful impact within modern
organizations today.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the basic concept of the butterfly effect?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of small actions on leadership and
personal growth?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Connecting Divided Worlds and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In today's increasingly polarized world, where people rarely see eye to eye, we need to build bridges more
than ever. These metaphorical bridges manifest in different forms, from digital platforms that enable global
communication to cultural exchange programs that foster mutual understanding. Social media platforms,
despite their drawbacks, have become powerful tools for bridging geographical and cultural gaps, allowing
individuals from different corners of the world to share their stories, perspectives, and experiences
instantaneously.
[I]The arts serve as another vital bridge, transcending language barriers and cultural differences to unite
people through shared emotional experiences. [II] These artistic expressions often address common human
experiences and emotions, creating connections that might otherwise seem impossible. [III]Through cultural
festivals, international exhibitions, and collaborative artistic projects, these bridges strengthen the bonds
between communities and foster mutual respect. [IV]
Language learning and educational exchange programs represent another crucial invisible bridge in our
interconnected world. When people learn new languages, they don't just acquire communication skills; they
gain insights into different worldviews and cultural perspectives. International student exchange programs,
language partnerships, and cross-cultural education initiatives create lasting bonds between individuals and
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communities. These educational bridges often lead to lifelong friendships and professional collaborations that
span continents. Moreover, virtual language exchange platforms have made it easier than ever for people to
connect with native speakers and immerse themselves in authentic cultural experiences.
The impact of these invisible bridges extends beyond individual connections to influence global
understanding and cooperation. When people from different backgrounds interact and share experiences,
they often discover their commonalities outweigh their differences. This realization leads to increased
empathy, reduced prejudice, and more effective collaboration on global challenges. As we continue to face
complex worldwide issues, these invisible bridges become increasingly important in fostering the unity and
understanding necessary for collective problem-solving. Through technology, arts, education, and cultural
exchange, we are gradually building a more connected and understanding world where differences are
celebrated rather than feared.
Question 31: The phrase “see eye to eye” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. get along with B. look up to C. stand by D. agree with
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Music, visual arts, and dance speak a universal language that resonates with people regardless of their
background or beliefs.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to connect people?
A. sports competitions
B. social media platforms
C. cultural festivals
D. language learning programs
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Educational programs foster global connections through virtual platforms and digital tools for language
learning.
B. Language learning provides technical skills while creating bonds between students from different
nationalities.
C. Virtual platforms enable students worldwide to practice languages and share academic experiences
together.
D. Educational exchanges and language learning create deep cultural understanding and lasting global
relationships.
Question 35: The word “insights” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. understanding B. ignorance C. misconceptions D. knowledge
Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. the process of learning languages
B. the act of connecting with others
C. the use of virtual platforms
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K
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M
Q
U
Y
N
H
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N
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F
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![C. The digital revolution has completely replaced traditional methods of organizing and implementing social
movements.
D. Leadership development requires large-scale initiatives to create meaningful impact within modern
organizations today.
Đây là ý chính của toàn bài, được thể hiện ngay từ đoạn đầu và được minh họa qua các ví dụ trong toàn bài
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the basic concept of the butterfly effect?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 1 giới thiệu khái niệm cơ bản về hiệu ứng cánh bướm, bao gồm nguồn gốc và ví dụ minh họa về cánh
bướm ở Brazil có thể gây ra lốc xoáy ở Texas
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of small actions on leadership and
personal growth?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn cuối thảo luận về tác động của những hành động nhỏ đối với sự phát triển cá nhân và vai trò lãnh đạo
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Hiệu ứng cánh bướm, một khái niệm bắt nguồn từ lý thuyết hỗn loạn, cho rằng những hành động nhỏ có
thể gây ra hậu quả đáng kể trong các hệ thống phức tạp. Hiện tượng này, lần đầu tiên được nhà khí tượng học
Edward Lorenz đề xuất, minh họa cách một con bướm vỗ cánh ở Brazil về mặt lý thuyết có thể gây ra một cơn
lốc xoáy ở Texas. Trong bối cảnh xã hội, nguyên lý này chứng minh cách các lựa chọn của cá nhân có thể tạo
ra hiệu ứng lan tỏa khắp cộng đồng, thay đổi cơ bản tiến trình của các sự kiện theo những cách bất ngờ và sâu
sắc.
Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội đã trở thành chất xúc tác mạnh mẽ cho hiệu ứng cánh bướm trong xã hội
hiện đại. Một bài đăng, dòng tweet hoặc video có thể nhanh chóng lan truyền trên các mạng lưới, truyền cảm
hứng cho hàng triệu người và tạo ra những thay đổi có ý nghĩa trong dư luận và hành vi. Ví dụ, phong trào
#MeToo, bắt đầu từ lòng dũng cảm của một người khi lên tiếng, đã phát triển thành một hiện tượng toàn cầu
làm thay đổi thái độ của xã hội đối với quấy rối và tấn công tình dục. Cuộc cách mạng kỹ thuật số này đã định
nghĩa lại cách các phong trào xã hội đạt được động lực và tạo ra sự thay đổi.
Hiệu ứng cánh bướm cũng thể hiện trong các nỗ lực bảo tồn môi trường. Khi các cá nhân áp dụng các
hoạt động bền vững, chẳng hạn như giảm sử dụng nhựa hoặc lựa chọn phương tiện giao thông công cộng,
hành động của họ sẽ ảnh hưởng đến người khác thông qua bằng chứng xã hội. Những thay đổi về hành vi này,
khi được nhân rộng trên khắp các nhóm dân số, có thể tác động đáng kể đến kết quả về môi trường. Hơn nữa,
khi mọi người chứng kiến đồng nghiệp của mình đưa ra những lựa chọn thân thiện với môi trường, họ có nhiều
khả năng sẽ làm theo, tạo ra phản ứng dây chuyền mạnh mẽ của việc quản lý môi trường tích cực.
Những hàm ý của hiệu ứng cánh bướm mở rộng đến sự phát triển cá nhân và khả năng lãnh đạo. Hiểu
rằng những hành động nhỏ, nhất quán có thể dẫn đến những kết quả quan trọng khuyến khích mọi người chịu
trách nhiệm về những lựa chọn của mình. Những nhà lãnh đạo nắm bắt được khái niệm này nhận ra rằng các
quyết định và hành vi hàng ngày của họ có thể tác động sâu sắc đến tổ chức và cộng đồng của họ. Nhận thức
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này thúc đẩy quá trình ra quyết định có chánh niệm và nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc làm gương tích cực
trong việc tạo ra sự thay đổi xã hội lâu dài và truyền cảm hứng cho các thế hệ tương lai.
Read the following passage about the Connecting Divided Worlds and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In today's increasingly polarized world, where people rarely see eye to eye, we need to build bridges more
than ever. These metaphorical bridges manifest in different forms, from digital platforms that enable global
communication to cultural exchange programs that foster mutual understanding. Social media platforms,
despite their drawbacks, have become powerful tools for bridging geographical and cultural gaps, allowing
individuals from different corners of the world to share their stories, perspectives, and experiences
instantaneously.
[I]The arts serve as another vital bridge, transcending language barriers and cultural differences to unite
people through shared emotional experiences. [II] These artistic expressions often address common human
experiences and emotions, creating connections that might otherwise seem impossible. [III]Through cultural
festivals, international exhibitions, and collaborative artistic projects, these bridges strengthen the bonds
between communities and foster mutual respect. [IV]
Language learning and educational exchange programs represent another crucial invisible bridge in our
interconnected world. When people learn new languages, they don't just acquire communication skills; they
gain insights into different worldviews and cultural perspectives. International student exchange programs,
language partnerships, and cross-cultural education initiatives create lasting bonds between individuals and
communities. These educational bridges often lead to lifelong friendships and professional collaborations that
span continents. Moreover, virtual language exchange platforms have made it easier than ever for people to
connect with native speakers and immerse themselves in authentic cultural experiences.
The impact of these invisible bridges extends beyond individual connections to influence global
understanding and cooperation. When people from different backgrounds interact and share experiences,
they often discover their commonalities outweigh their differences. This realization leads to increased
empathy, reduced prejudice, and more effective collaboration on global challenges. As we continue to face
complex worldwide issues, these invisible bridges become increasingly important in fostering the unity and
understanding necessary for collective problem-solving. Through technology, arts, education, and cultural
exchange, we are gradually building a more connected and understanding world where differences are
celebrated rather than feared.
Question 31: The phrase “see eye to eye” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. get along with B. look up to C. stand by D. agree with
"See eye to eye" là thành ngữ có nghĩa là "đồng ý/có cùng quan điểm". "Agree with" là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp
nhất
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:
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![get along with = hòa hợp
look up to = ngưỡng mộ
stand by = ủng hộ
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Music, visual arts, and dance speak a universal language that resonates with people regardless of their
background or beliefs.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu đầu: Giới thiệu nghệ thuật như một cây cầu nối
[I]: Kết thúc ý về vai trò cầu nối của nghệ thuật
[II]: Vị trí phù hợp nhất cho câu cần chèn vì:
¸ Câu cần chèn nói về âm nhạc, nghệ thuật thị giác và múa như ngôn ngữ phổ quát
¸ Nối tiếp tự nhiên với câu tiếp theo về "artistic expressions" (biểu đạt nghệ thuật)
[III]: Nói về các hoạt động cụ thể (lễ hội, triển lãm)
[IV]: Kết thúc đoạn
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to connect people?
A. sports competitions
B. social media platforms
C. cultural festivals
D. language learning programs
Đoạn văn đề cập đến các cách kết nối:
¸ Mạng xã hội
¸ Lễ hội văn hóa
¸ Chương trình học ngôn ngữ
ÿ Không đề cập đến thi đấu thể thao
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Educational programs foster global connections through virtual platforms and digital tools for language
learning.
B. Language learning provides technical skills while creating bonds between students from different
nationalities.
C. Virtual platforms enable students worldwide to practice languages and share academic experiences
together.
D. Educational exchanges and language learning create deep cultural understanding and lasting global
relationships.
Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về:
¸ Học ngôn ngữ giúp hiểu văn hóa
¸ Trao đổi giáo dục tạo mối quan hệ lâu dài
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¸ Kết nối toàn cầu
Question 35: The word “insights” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. understanding B. ignorance C. misconceptions D. knowledge
"Insights" = sự hiểu biết sâu sắc, sự thấu hiểu. "Misconceptions" = hiểu sai, quan niệm sai lầm
Các đáp án khác không phải là trái nghĩa hoàn toàn:
understanding (sự hiểu biết) = đồng nghĩa với insights
ignorance (sự thiếu hiểu biết) = chỉ thể hiện sự thiếu vắng kiến thức
knowledge (kiến thức) = đồng nghĩa một phần với insights
Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. the process of learning languages
B. the act of connecting with others
C. the use of virtual platforms
D. the cultural experience itself
"It" trong câu đề cập đến việc kết nối với người bản xứ
Ngữ cảnh nói về nền tảng trực tuyến giúp việc kết nối dễ dàng hơn
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media platforms exclusively create barriers between different cultural communities worldwide.
B. Virtual language exchanges have made cultural connections more difficult in the modern world.
C. International art festivals have replaced traditional methods of cross-cultural communication.
D. People who interact across cultures often find they share more similarities than differences
Được nêu rõ trong đoạn cuối: "they often discover their commonalities outweigh their differences"
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Cultural bridges create personal bonds that remain limited to individual relationships worldwide.
B. Global understanding develops solely through one-on-one interactions between individuals.
C. These connecting methods affect not just personal ties but also worldwide harmony and unity.
D. Individual connections through various platforms lead to temporary international agreements.
Diễn đạt lại chính xác ý của câu gốc về tác động của các cây cầu vô hình không chỉ ở mức cá nhân mà còn ảnh
hưởng đến sự hiểu biết và hợp tác toàn cầu
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Building connections across cultures helps solve global challenges more effectively together
B. Cultural differences will eventually disappear as global connections continue to strengthen
C. Digital platforms are gradually replacing traditional forms of cultural communication worldwide
D. International art festivals are the most successful method for bridging cultural divisions
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn cuối về việc kết nối và hiểu biết là cần thiết cho việc giải quyết vấn đề toàn cầu
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Various bridges connect cultures and foster understanding in our increasingly divided world
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Uploaded byNguyen Thanh Tu Collection
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THEO UNIT MÔN TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 - HK2 (BÀI 6,7,8,9) (BẢN HS-GV) (3 TESTS ÔN TẬP ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN THEO FORM ĐỀ 2025 MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD).pdf
The document outlines a series of English tests based on Units 6 to 9 from a textbook on cultural heritage preservation, tapping into various topics such as technology's role in preserving heritage, Gen Z's reinterpretation of tradition, and the integration of blockchain and NFTs in cultural preservation. It includes advertisements, reading passages, and questions focusing on grammar, comprehension, and the application of language skills. Overall, the content emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage in innovative and modern ways.
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ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THEO UNIT MÔN TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 - HK2 (BÀI 6,7,8,9) (BẢN HS-GV) (3 TESTS ÔN TẬP ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN THEO FORM ĐỀ 2025 MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD).pdf
- 1. ĐỀ KIỂM TRATHEO UNIT MÔN TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS 11 - HK2 (BÀI 6,7,8,9) (BẢN HS-GV) (3 TESTS ÔN TẬP ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN THEO FORM ĐỀ 2025 MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD) WORD VERSION | 2025 EDITION ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM Đ Ề K I Ể M T R A T H E O U N I T M Ô N T I Ế N G A N H Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú eBook Collection Hỗ trợ trực tuyến Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon Mobi/Zalo 0905779594 Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo Phát triển kênh bởi Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật : Nguyen Thanh Tu Group vectorstock.com/31086119 Unit 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Timeless Treasures: Where Legacy Lives Forever ÿ The antique collection (1)_________ transforms any space into an elegant sanctuary. Step into our world, where (2)_________ pieces await your discovery. The craftsmen (3)_________ in our workshop create masterpieces that last generations, ensuring each item tells its own unique story. ÿ We deliver quality assurance (4)_________ our collectors, offering a piece of history for every home. When it comes to authenticity, we (5)_________ no stone unturned - each artifact is meticulously verified and restored. We enjoy preserving history and (6)_________ these timeless pieces with the world, making your home a testament to enduring beauty and craftsmanship. Question 1:A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. beautify Question 2:A. exquisite vintage furniture B. furniture exquisite vintage C. exquisite furniture vintage D. vintage exquisite furniture Question 3:A. worked B. was worked C. working D. which worked Question 4:A. with B. to C. for D. at Question 5:A. put B. make C. turn D. leave Question 6:A. share B. to sharing C. sharing D. to share Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. ECHOES OF THE PAST, VOICES FOR TOMORROW v Join Us in Preserving Our Cultural Heritage! ÿ While some historical sites have been preserved, (7)_________ have fallen into disrepair, leaving us with a diminishing connection to our heritage. Our rich cultural legacy deserves to be protected and cherished for future generations. Our dedicated team is (8)_________ innovative ways to protect these cultural treasures. Through cutting-edge technology and traditional methods, we're working to safeguard our historical landmarks. ÿ The preservation of (9)_________ requires extensive expertise and commitment. We bring together specialists from various fields to ensure the highest standards of conservation. (10)_________ the challenges we face, we remain committed to our mission. Each artifact tells a unique story of our past, and we're determined to keep these stories alive. ÿ The restoration process demands meticulous craftsmanship and patience. Our expert (11)_________ work tirelessly to maintain the authenticity of each historical piece. A (12)_________ of artifacts require careful documentation and storage. We utilize state-of-the-art facilities to protect these precious remnants of our history. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 2. Get Involved! Question 7:A.the others B. another C. others D. other Question 8:A. growing on B. breaking in C. burning out D. looking into Question 9:A. antiquities B. artifacts C. monuments D. relics Question 10:A. In front of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. With respect to Question 11:A. curators B. conservators C. historians D. archivists Question 12:A. lot B. many C. few D. much Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Mike: Yes, I am! We're documenting traditional crafts and stories from our local artisans. It's amazing how many skills have been passed down through generations. b. Sarah: Hey Mike, I heard you're working on a cultural heritage preservation project. What exactly does that involve? c. Sarah: That sounds fascinating! But why is it so important to preserve these traditions now? A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a Question 14: a. Tom: Yes! Technology is changing how we preserve heritage. These drones can create detailed 3D models of ancient structures in just hours. b. Emma: That's clever! I guess preserving our heritage doesn't mean we have to stick to old methods. c. Tom: Not at all. It actually helps us protect them better. We can spot damage early and plan repairs more effectively. Plus, if anything happens to the original structure, we have perfect digital copies. d. Emma: Tom, I noticed you're using drones to document historical buildings. That's quite different from traditional preservation methods! e. Emma: But doesn't that take away from the traditional aspect of preservation? A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-b-e-c-a C. d-a-e-c-b D. c-e-d-b-a Question 15: Dear Emma, a. The judges were especially impressed by how users can now "walk through" historical sites virtually. b. Your idea of combining traditional storytelling with AR technology was brilliant. c. Can you join us for the award ceremony next month? We'd love to have you present our project. d. I'm writing with wonderful news! Our heritage preservation app has won the Innovation Award. e. Best wishes, LK A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. e-c-b-a-d Question 16: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L a. Blockchain technology is protecting traditional crafts in new ways. Digital certificates now authenticate indigenous art and designs, while ensuring artisans receive fair payment for their work. b. Young people are becoming unexpected guardians of tradition through social media. On platforms like TikTok and Instagram, traditional recipes, folk dances, and cultural stories are trending, reaching audiences worldwide in seconds. c. AI helps save endangered languages by creating digital archives and teaching tools. Communities can now preserve their mother tongues while embracing modern communication methods. d. The metaverse offers exciting possibilities for heritage preservation, creating virtual spaces where people can experience historical events and learn traditional practices through immersive technology. e. Digital technology has transformed how we preserve our cultural heritage. Museums now create virtual exhibitions, allowing millions to explore ancient artifacts through their smartphones and VR headsets, making history accessible to everyone. A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. e-b-a-c-d Question 17: a. Wearable technology is revolutionizing cultural education. Smart glasses allow tourists to see ancient ruins restored to their former glory, while AI-powered earbuds provide real-time translation of traditional songs and stories. b. Space technology is helping document Earth's cultural sites. Satellite imaging and drone mapping create detailed 3D models of heritage locations, protecting them digitally for future generations. c. Social robots in museums now act as cultural ambassadors, sharing stories in multiple languages and adapting their communication style to different age groups, making heritage education more engaging and personalized. d. Smart cities are incorporating heritage elements into their urban planning through augmented reality. Historical landmarks now tell their stories through interactive holograms, while street art celebrates local culture using projection mapping technology. e. Gaming platforms have become unexpected preservers of culture. Popular video games now feature accurately researched traditional costumes, music, and architecture, teaching young players about their heritage while they play. A. d-c-b-a-e B. d-a-e-b-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-c-b-e-a Read the following passage about How Technology is Revolutionizing Heritage Preservation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In recent years, cutting-edge technology (18)_________, having revolutionized traditional conservation methods. Museums and cultural institutions, (19)_________, are now able to protect and share their collections more effectively than ever before. While traditional preservation techniques continue to play a vital role, digital tools have opened up new possibilities for documentation and conservation. Advanced 3D D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 3. scanning technology, creatingdetailed digital replicas of artifacts, (20)_________. These digital archives not only serve as backup copies but also democratize access to cultural heritage. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has enhanced our ability to analyze and preserve historical artifacts. (21)_________, have made significant breakthroughs in digital conservation. By utilizing these technologies, institutions can detect early signs of deterioration and implement preventive measures. (22)_________ that future generations will have access to our shared cultural legacy. Question 18: A. has transformed the way we preserve our cultural heritage B. which transforming the way we preserve our cultural heritage C. that has transform the way which we preserve our cultural heritage D. having transform the way we preserve our cultural heritage Question 19: A. which has embraced digital solutions B. which embraced digital solutions C. which have embraced digital solutions D. whose have embraced digital solutions Question 20: A. enabling conservators monitoring degradation patterns and planning interventions B. enables conservators to monitor degradation patterns and plan interventions C. enabled conservators, who monitoring degradation patterns and planning interventions D. having enabled conservators monitor degradation patterns and planning interventions Question 21: A. Researchers working tirelessly but develop preservation techniques B. Researchers they are working tirelessly for preservation techniques C. Researchers tirelessly working new preservation techniques is D. Researchers, working tirelessly to develop new preservation techniques Question 22: A. This technological revolution in heritage preservation ensures B. This technological revolution in heritage preservation ensuring C. These technological revolution in heritage preservation ensure D. That technological revolution in heritage preservation ensure Read the following passage about The Future of Heritage Preservation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The intersection of blockchain technology and cultural heritage has given rise to an innovative approach to preserving ancient artifacts through Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). This groundbreaking method enables museums and cultural institutions to create digital representations of historical objects, ensuring their preservation for future generations while generating additional revenue streams. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L The digitization process involves creating detailed 3D scans of artifacts, which are then converted into unique NFTs. These digital tokens not only contain high-resolution images but also encompass crucial metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance. This revolutionary approach has attracted considerable attention from both traditional collectors and tech-savvy enthusiasts, leading to successful auctions of digital replicas of ancient artifacts from renowned museums worldwide. However, this technological advancement has sparked debate within the archaeological community. Critics argue that NFTs might inadvertently encourage the illegal trafficking of physical artifacts, as digital ownership could potentially be used to legitimize stolen items. Supporters counter that blockchain technology actually enhances transparency in artifact ownership and helps track the provenance of historical objects more effectively. Looking ahead, the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation presents both opportunities and challenges. While it offers new ways to engage younger generations with historical artifacts and provides additional funding for conservation efforts, institutions must carefully balance technological innovation with ethical considerations. The success of this initiative will largely depend on establishing clear guidelines and regulations for the digital representation of cultural heritage. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of using NFTs for artifact preservation? A. Creating additional revenue streams for museums. B. Improving accessibility to historical artifacts for younger generations. C. Enhancing transparency in artifact ownership tracking. D. Reducing storage and maintenance costs for physical artifacts. Question 24: The word “revenue” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. income B. earnings C. profit D. expenditure Question 25: The word “metadata” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. descriptive information B. digital codes C. authentication records D. storage data Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. The creation of digital replicas through blockchain technology might reduce the cultural significance of original historical artifacts. B. Digital certificates of ownership through NFTs could be misused to make illegally obtained artifacts appear legitimate in the market. C. The widespread adoption of NFTs in museums could lead to decreased security measures for protecting physical cultural heritage. D. The monetary value associated with digital tokens might cause collectors to focus more on trading than preserving ancient items. Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. NFTs of cultural artifacts only contain high-resolution images without any additional information. B. The archaeological community is unanimously in favor of using NFTs for artifact preservation. C. Digital tokens include metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 4. D. The digitizationprocess eliminates the need for physical preservation of artifacts. Question 28: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to_________. A. blockchain technology B. heritage preservation C. the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation D. technological innovation Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention two components of NFT artifacts? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main purpose of using NFTs in cultural heritage? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3 Read the following passage about the When Gen Z Reinvents Tradition and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In recent years, Generation Z has been revolutionizing traditional cultural practices in unprecedented ways. These young innovators are not simply preserving heritage; they are putting a new spin on it through digital platforms and modern interpretations. From reimagining traditional crafts through 3D printing to creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs, Gen Z is ensuring cultural traditions don't fall by the wayside. [I]The digital transformation of cultural heritage by Gen Z extends far beyond mere documentation. [II]Young entrepreneurs are launching successful businesses that blend traditional elements with contemporary designs, making cultural products more appealing to modern consumers. [III], while others are developing apps that teach ancient languages through gamification. [IV] What makes this movement particularly significant is its global reach and collaborative nature. Through social media platforms, young cultural innovators can instantly share their reinterpretations with audiences worldwide, creating cross-cultural dialogues and inspiring others to explore their own heritage in creative ways. This digital preservation of culture ensures that traditions remain relevant and accessible to future generations. Perhaps most importantly, Gen Z's approach to cultural preservation reflects a deeper understanding of sustainability and inclusivity. They recognize that for traditions to survive, they must adapt to changing social values and environmental concerns. Many young innovators are finding ways to make traditional crafts more sustainable by using eco-friendly materials or reducing waste through digital tools while making cultural practices more inclusive through technology. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Gen Z preserves tradition? A. Organizing traditional food festivals and cooking competitions. B. Creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs. C. Using 3D printing to reimagine traditional crafts. D. Incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 32: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_________. A. digital platforms B. heritage C. Generation Z D. cultural practices Question 33: The phrase “fall by the wayside” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. take off B. come across C. break down D. die out Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? For instance, some are incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 35: The word “reinterpretations” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. modifications B. reproductions C. duplications D. originals Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. The movement creates worldwide connections through social media platforms, fostering cultural exchange and heritage exploration. B. The movement enables digital archiving of cultural practices while promoting global awareness through technological documentation. C. The movement transforms traditional practices into profitable ventures through strategic implementation of digital marketing tools. D. The movement maintains cultural authenticity by limiting modern interpretations while ensuring widespread digital distribution. Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They focus exclusively on digitizing traditional practices through social media platforms and avoid making any modifications to preserve authenticity. B. They combine modern technology with traditional elements while ensuring sustainability and inclusivity in their cultural preservation efforts. C. They primarily concentrate on developing mobile applications and games that teach cultural practices without considering traditional methods. D. They emphasize individual entrepreneurship in cultural preservation while limiting cross-cultural collaboration and international engagement. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Modern technology enables young artisans to transform ancient crafting methods into sustainable processes while expanding their reach to diverse communities globally. B. Gen Z creators combine environmental consciousness with digital innovation to preserve cultural heritage while ensuring broader accessibility to traditional practices. C. Digital platforms allow contemporary artists to modify traditional techniques using eco-conscious materials while adapting cultural customs for wider participation. D. Young innovators integrate sustainable materials and technological solutions to modernize cultural traditions while promoting inclusive community engagement. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 5. A. Gen Zprioritizes complete authenticity in cultural preservation, avoiding any modern adaptations to maintain traditional practices in their purest form. B. Gen Z focuses primarily on documenting traditional practices through social media, with little interest in creating innovative business models around cultural elements. C. Gen Z emphasizes individual interpretation of cultural practices over collaborative efforts, preferring to work independently on heritage preservation projects. D. Gen Z leverages digital platforms and technology to transform cultural heritage, making traditions more accessible while adapting them for contemporary relevance. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Gen Z is using digital platforms and modern technology to document traditional cultural practices, focusing primarily on creating viral social media content and online archives for future reference. B. Gen Z is revolutionizing cultural traditions by blending heritage with modern innovations, using digital tools and sustainable approaches to make traditions more relevant and accessible globally. C. Gen Z entrepreneurs are developing successful businesses by incorporating traditional elements into contemporary products, particularly in fashion and language learning applications. D. Gen Z is creating cross-cultural dialogues through social media platforms, emphasizing the importance of preserving ancient customs in their original, authentic forms. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Unit 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Timeless Treasures: Where Legacy Lives Forever ÿ The antique collection (1)_________ transforms any space into an elegant sanctuary. Step into our world, where (2)_________ pieces await your discovery. The craftsmen (3)_________ in our workshop create masterpieces that last generations, ensuring each item tells its own unique story. ÿ We deliver quality assurance (4)_________ our collectors, offering a piece of history for every home. When it comes to authenticity, we (5)_________ no stone unturned - each artifact is meticulously verified and restored. We enjoy preserving history and (6)_________ these timeless pieces with the world, making your home a testament to enduring beauty and craftsmanship. Question 1:A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. beautify Trong câu này, chúng ta cần một trạng từ (adverb) để bổ nghĩa cho động từ "transforms". Trạng từ "beautifully" mô tả cách thức collection biến đổi không gian. Question 2:A. exquisite vintage furniture B. furniture exquisite vintage C. exquisite furniture vintage D. vintage exquisite furniture "exquisite" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho cụm danh từ phía sau, "vintage furniture" là cụm danh từ ghép, trong đó "vintage" đóng vai trò như một danh từ chỉ định tính (noun adjunct) cho "furniture" Question 3:A. worked B. was worked C. working D. which worked Cần phân từ hiện tại mô tả craftsmen Question 4:A. with B. to C. for D. at "Deliver assurance to someone" là cụm từ cố định Question 5:A. put B. make C. turn D. leave "Leave no stone unturned" là thành ngữ cố định Question 6:A. share B. to sharing C. sharing D. to share Sau "enjoy" dùng gerund Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. ECHOES OF THE PAST, VOICES FOR TOMORROW v Join Us in Preserving Our Cultural Heritage! ÿ While some historical sites have been preserved, (7)_________ have fallen into disrepair, leaving us with a diminishing connection to our heritage. Our rich cultural legacy deserves to be protected and cherished for future generations. Our dedicated team is (8)_________ innovative ways to protect these cultural treasures. Through cutting-edge technology and traditional methods, we're working to safeguard our historical landmarks. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 6. ÿ The preservationof (9)_________ requires extensive expertise and commitment. We bring together specialists from various fields to ensure the highest standards of conservation. (10)_________ the challenges we face, we remain committed to our mission. Each artifact tells a unique story of our past, and we're determined to keep these stories alive. ÿ The restoration process demands meticulous craftsmanship and patience. Our expert (11)_________ work tirelessly to maintain the authenticity of each historical piece. A (12)_________ of artifacts require careful documentation and storage. We utilize state-of-the-art facilities to protect these precious remnants of our history. Get Involved! Question 7:A. the others B. another C. others D. other Cấu trúc "some... others" (một số... số khác) thường đi đôi với nhau. Trong ngữ cảnh này, đề cập đến "một số di tích được bảo tồn, số khác bị xuống cấp". Question 8:A. growing on B. breaking in C. burning out D. looking into "Look into" có nghĩa là nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh đội ngũ đang tìm kiếm các cách sáng tạo để bảo vệ di sản văn hóa. Question 9:A. antiquities B. artifacts C. monuments D. relics "Antiquities" (cổ vật) là từ phù hợp nhất trong bối cảnh bảo tồn di sản văn hóa và yêu cầu chuyên môn cao. Question 10:A. In front of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. With respect to "In spite of" (mặc dù) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh, thể hiện dù gặp thách thức nhưng vẫn cam kết thực hiện sứ mệnh. Question 11:A. curators B. conservators C. historians D. archivists "Conservators" (người bảo tồn) phù hợp nhất vì đoạn văn đề cập đến công việc bảo tồn, phục chế cẩn thận các hiện vật lịch sử. Question 12:A. lot B. many C. few D. much "A lot of" (nhiều) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh đề cập đến số lượng lớn hiện vật cần được lưu trữ và ghi chép cẩn thận. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Mike: Yes, I am! We're documenting traditional crafts and stories from our local artisans. It's amazing how many skills have been passed down through generations. b. Sarah: Hey Mike, I heard you're working on a cultural heritage preservation project. What exactly does that involve? c. Sarah: That sounds fascinating! But why is it so important to preserve these traditions now? A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a Sarah hỏi về dự án (b) Mike trả lời và giải thích về dự án (a) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Sarah thể hiện sự quan tâm và hỏi thêm về tầm quan trọng (c) Question 14: a. Tom: Yes! Technology is changing how we preserve heritage. These drones can create detailed 3D models of ancient structures in just hours. b. Emma: That's clever! I guess preserving our heritage doesn't mean we have to stick to old methods. c. Tom: Not at all. It actually helps us protect them better. We can spot damage early and plan repairs more effectively. Plus, if anything happens to the original structure, we have perfect digital copies. d. Emma: Tom, I noticed you're using drones to document historical buildings. That's quite different from traditional preservation methods! e. Emma: But doesn't that take away from the traditional aspect of preservation? A. a-d-e-c-b B. d-b-e-c-a C. d-a-e-c-b D. c-e-d-b-a Emma nhận xét về việc sử dụng drone (d) Tom xác nhận và giải thích về công nghệ (a) Emma hỏi về ảnh hưởng đến tính truyền thống (e) Tom giải thích lợi ích (c) Emma đồng ý với cách tiếp cận mới (b) Question 15: Dear Emma, a. The judges were especially impressed by how users can now "walk through" historical sites virtually. b. Your idea of combining traditional storytelling with AR technology was brilliant. c. Can you join us for the award ceremony next month? We'd love to have you present our project. d. I'm writing with wonderful news! Our heritage preservation app has won the Innovation Award. e. Best wishes, LK A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. e-c-b-a-d Thông báo tin vui về giải thưởng (d) Khen ngợi ý tưởng (b) Chia sẻ ấn tượng của ban giám khảo (a) Mời tham dự lễ trao giải (c) Lời chào kết thúc (e) Question 16: a. Blockchain technology is protecting traditional crafts in new ways. Digital certificates now authenticate indigenous art and designs, while ensuring artisans receive fair payment for their work. b. Young people are becoming unexpected guardians of tradition through social media. On platforms like TikTok and Instagram, traditional recipes, folk dances, and cultural stories are trending, reaching audiences worldwide in seconds. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 7. c. AI helpssave endangered languages by creating digital archives and teaching tools. Communities can now preserve their mother tongues while embracing modern communication methods. d. The metaverse offers exciting possibilities for heritage preservation, creating virtual spaces where people can experience historical events and learn traditional practices through immersive technology. e. Digital technology has transformed how we preserve our cultural heritage. Museums now create virtual exhibitions, allowing millions to explore ancient artifacts through their smartphones and VR headsets, making history accessible to everyone. A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-b-c-e-d D. e-b-a-c-d Giới thiệu tổng quát về công nghệ số (e) Vai trò của giới trẻ và mạng xã hội (b) Blockchain và nghề thủ công (a) AI và bảo tồn ngôn ngữ (c) Kết với metaverse và tương lai (d) Question 17: a. Wearable technology is revolutionizing cultural education. Smart glasses allow tourists to see ancient ruins restored to their former glory, while AI-powered earbuds provide real-time translation of traditional songs and stories. b. Space technology is helping document Earth's cultural sites. Satellite imaging and drone mapping create detailed 3D models of heritage locations, protecting them digitally for future generations. c. Social robots in museums now act as cultural ambassadors, sharing stories in multiple languages and adapting their communication style to different age groups, making heritage education more engaging and personalized. d. Smart cities are incorporating heritage elements into their urban planning through augmented reality. Historical landmarks now tell their stories through interactive holograms, while street art celebrates local culture using projection mapping technology. e. Gaming platforms have become unexpected preservers of culture. Popular video games now feature accurately researched traditional costumes, music, and architecture, teaching young players about their heritage while they play. A. d-c-b-a-e B. d-a-e-b-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. d-c-b-e-a (d) Mở đầu với ý về thành phố thông minh và việc tích hợp yếu tố di sản vào quy hoạch đô thị thông qua AR (thực tế ảo tăng cường) (a) Phát triển sang công nghệ đeo - wearable technology trong giáo dục văn hóa, với kính thông minh và tai nghe AI (e) Tiếp nối bằng việc đề cập đến nền tảng game như một phương tiện bảo tồn văn hóa bất ngờ (b) Mở rộng ra công nghệ không gian với việc sử dụng vệ tinh và drone để lập bản đồ 3D các địa điểm di sản (c) Kết thúc với robot xã hội trong bảo tàng như đại sứ văn hóa D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Read the following passage about How Technology is Revolutionizing Heritage Preservation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In recent years, cutting-edge technology (18)_________, having revolutionized traditional conservation methods. Museums and cultural institutions, (19)_________, are now able to protect and share their collections more effectively than ever before. While traditional preservation techniques continue to play a vital role, digital tools have opened up new possibilities for documentation and conservation. Advanced 3D scanning technology, creating detailed digital replicas of artifacts, (20)_________. These digital archives not only serve as backup copies but also democratize access to cultural heritage. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has enhanced our ability to analyze and preserve historical artifacts. (21)_________, have made significant breakthroughs in digital conservation. By utilizing these technologies, institutions can detect early signs of deterioration and implement preventive measures. (22)_________ that future generations will have access to our shared cultural legacy. Question 18: A. has transformed the way we preserve our cultural heritage B. which transforming the way we preserve our cultural heritage C. that has transform the way which we preserve our cultural heritage D. having transform the way we preserve our cultural heritage Cần một động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành (has + V3) để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh nhất. Question 19: A. which has embraced digital solutions B. which embraced digital solutions C. which have embraced digital solutions D. whose have embraced digital solutions "Museums and cultural institutions" là chủ ngữ số nhiều. Cần động từ số nhiều "have". Mệnh đề quan hệ "which" đúng cấu trúc Question 20: A. enabling conservators monitoring degradation patterns and planning interventions B. enables conservators to monitor degradation patterns and plan interventions C. enabled conservators, who monitoring degradation patterns and planning interventions D. having enabled conservators monitor degradation patterns and planning interventions Cần động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn "enables". Cấu trúc "enable somebody to do something" là đúng ngữ pháp. Các động từ "monitor" và "plan" ở dạng nguyên thể Question 21: A. Researchers working tirelessly but develop preservation techniques B. Researchers they are working tirelessly for preservation techniques D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 8. C. Researchers tirelesslyworking new preservation techniques is D. Researchers, working tirelessly to develop new preservation techniques Cấu trúc mệnh đề phân từ đúng "working tirelessly to develop" diễn tả mục đích. Dấu phẩy được sử dụng đúng cách Question 22: A. This technological revolution in heritage preservation ensures B. This technological revolution in heritage preservation ensuring C. These technological revolution in heritage preservation ensure D. That technological revolution in heritage preservation ensure "This" (số ít) phù hợp với "revolution" (danh từ số ít). Động từ "ensures" chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít đúng ngữ pháp. Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh và logic Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong những năm gần đây, công nghệ tiên tiến đã thay đổi cách chúng ta bảo tồn di sản văn hóa, cách mạng hóa các phương pháp bảo tồn truyền thống. Các bảo tàng và tổ chức văn hóa đã áp dụng các giải pháp kỹ thuật số, hiện có thể bảo vệ và chia sẻ bộ sưu tập của mình hiệu quả hơn bao giờ hết. Trong khi các kỹ thuật bảo tồn truyền thống vẫn đóng vai trò quan trọng, các công cụ kỹ thuật số đã mở ra những khả năng mới cho việc ghi chép và bảo tồn. Công nghệ quét 3D tiên tiến, tạo ra các bản sao kỹ thuật số chi tiết của các hiện vật, cho phép những người bảo tồn theo dõi các mô hình xuống cấp và lập kế hoạch can thiệp. Các kho lưu trữ kỹ thuật số này không chỉ đóng vai trò là bản sao lưu mà còn dân chủ hóa quyền truy cập vào di sản văn hóa. Việc tích hợp trí tuệ nhân tạo và máy học đã nâng cao khả năng phân tích và bảo tồn các hiện vật lịch sử của chúng ta. Các nhà nghiên cứu, những người làm việc không biết mệt mỏi để phát triển các kỹ thuật bảo tồn mới, đã có những bước đột phá đáng kể trong công tác bảo tồn kỹ thuật số. Bằng cách sử dụng các công nghệ này, các tổ chức có thể phát hiện sớm các dấu hiệu xuống cấp và thực hiện các biện pháp phòng ngừa. Cuộc cách mạng công nghệ trong công tác bảo tồn di sản này đảm bảo rằng các thế hệ tương lai sẽ có quyền truy cập vào di sản văn hóa chung của chúng ta. Read the following passage about The Future of Heritage Preservation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The intersection of blockchain technology and cultural heritage has given rise to an innovative approach to preserving ancient artifacts through Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). This groundbreaking method enables museums and cultural institutions to create digital representations of historical objects, ensuring their preservation for future generations while generating additional revenue streams. The digitization process involves creating detailed 3D scans of artifacts, which are then converted into unique NFTs. These digital tokens not only contain high-resolution images but also encompass crucial metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance. This revolutionary approach has attracted considerable attention from both traditional collectors and tech-savvy enthusiasts, leading to successful auctions of digital replicas of ancient artifacts from renowned museums worldwide. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L However, this technological advancement has sparked debate within the archaeological community. Critics argue that NFTs might inadvertently encourage the illegal trafficking of physical artifacts, as digital ownership could potentially be used to legitimize stolen items. Supporters counter that blockchain technology actually enhances transparency in artifact ownership and helps track the provenance of historical objects more effectively. Looking ahead, the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation presents both opportunities and challenges. While it offers new ways to engage younger generations with historical artifacts and provides additional funding for conservation efforts, institutions must carefully balance technological innovation with ethical considerations. The success of this initiative will largely depend on establishing clear guidelines and regulations for the digital representation of cultural heritage. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of using NFTs for artifact preservation? A. Creating additional revenue streams for museums. B. Improving accessibility to historical artifacts for younger generations. C. Enhancing transparency in artifact ownership tracking. D. Reducing storage and maintenance costs for physical artifacts. Bài không đề cập đến việc giảm chi phí lưu trữ và bảo trì hiện vật. Các lợi ích được đề cập bao gồm: Tạo nguồn thu nhập mới (A) Thu hút thế hệ trẻ (B) Tăng tính minh bạch trong theo dõi quyền sở hữu (C) Question 24: The word “revenue” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. income B. earnings C. profit D. expenditure "Revenue" (doanh thu) trái nghĩa với "expenditure" (chi tiêu) Question 25: The word “metadata” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. descriptive information B. digital codes C. authentication records D. storage data "Metadata" trong ngữ cảnh này chỉ thông tin mô tả về nguồn gốc, lịch sử và ý nghĩa của hiện vật Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. The creation of digital replicas through blockchain technology might reduce the cultural significance of original historical artifacts. B. Digital certificates of ownership through NFTs could be misused to make illegally obtained artifacts appear legitimate in the market. C. The widespread adoption of NFTs in museums could lead to decreased security measures for protecting physical cultural heritage. D. The monetary value associated with digital tokens might cause collectors to focus more on trading than preserving ancient items. Câu gốc nói về việc NFT có thể vô tình khuyến khích buôn bán trái phép hiện vật vì quyền sở hữu kỹ thuật số có thể được sử dụng để hợp pháp hóa các hiện vật bị đánh cắp D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 9. Question 27: Whichof the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. NFTs of cultural artifacts only contain high-resolution images without any additional information. B. The archaeological community is unanimously in favor of using NFTs for artifact preservation. C. Digital tokens include metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance. D. The digitization process eliminates the need for physical preservation of artifacts. Đoạn 2 nêu rõ "These digital tokens not only contain high-resolution images but also encompass crucial metadata about the artifact's origin, history, and significance" Question 28: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to_________. A. blockchain technology B. heritage preservation C. the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation D. technological innovation "it" trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến "the integration of NFTs in heritage preservation" được nhắc đến ở đầu câu Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention two components of NFT artifacts? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 Trong đoạn 1 có đề cập đến hai thành phần của NFT artifacts: "digital representations of historical objects" (biểu diễn kỹ thuật số của các vật thể lịch sử) "preservation for future generations" (bảo tồn cho các thế hệ tương lai) Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main purpose of using NFTs in cultural heritage? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3 Đoạn 1 nêu rõ mục đích chính của việc sử dụng NFT là "ensuring their preservation for future generations while generating additional revenue streams" Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Sự giao thoa giữa công nghệ blockchain và di sản văn hóa đã tạo ra một cách tiếp cận sáng tạo để bảo tồn các hiện vật cổ thông qua Non-Fungible Token (NFT). Phương pháp đột phá này cho phép các bảo tàng và tổ chức văn hóa tạo ra các biểu diễn kỹ thuật số của các hiện vật lịch sử, đảm bảo chúng được bảo tồn cho các thế hệ tương lai trong khi tạo ra các luồng doanh thu bổ sung. Quá trình số hóa bao gồm việc tạo các bản quét 3D chi tiết của các hiện vật, sau đó được chuyển đổi thành NFT độc đáo. Các mã thông báo kỹ thuật số này không chỉ chứa hình ảnh có độ phân giải cao mà còn bao gồm siêu dữ liệu quan trọng về nguồn gốc, lịch sử và ý nghĩa của hiện vật. Cách tiếp cận mang tính cách mạng này đã thu hút sự chú ý đáng kể từ cả những nhà sưu tập truyền thống và những người đam mê công nghệ, dẫn đến các cuộc đấu giá thành công các bản sao kỹ thuật số của các hiện vật cổ từ các bảo tàng nổi tiếng trên toàn thế giới. Tuy nhiên, sự tiến bộ về công nghệ này đã làm dấy lên cuộc tranh luận trong cộng đồng khảo cổ học. Những người chỉ trích cho rằng NFT có thể vô tình khuyến khích việc buôn bán bất hợp pháp các hiện vật vật lý, vì quyền sở hữu kỹ thuật số có khả năng được sử dụng để hợp pháp hóa các mặt hàng bị đánh cắp. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Những người ủng hộ phản bác rằng công nghệ blockchain thực sự tăng cường tính minh bạch trong quyền sở hữu hiện vật và giúp theo dõi nguồn gốc của các đối tượng lịch sử hiệu quả hơn. Nhìn về phía trước, việc tích hợp NFT vào bảo tồn di sản mang đến cả cơ hội và thách thức. Mặc dù nó cung cấp những cách mới để thu hút thế hệ trẻ hơn với các hiện vật lịch sử và cung cấp thêm kinh phí cho các nỗ lực bảo tồn, các tổ chức phải cân bằng cẩn thận giữa đổi mới công nghệ với các cân nhắc về đạo đức. Sự thành công của sáng kiến này phần lớn sẽ phụ thuộc vào việc thiết lập các hướng dẫn và quy định rõ ràng cho việc thể hiện kỹ thuật số của di sản văn hóa. Read the following passage about the When Gen Z Reinvents Tradition and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In recent years, Generation Z has been revolutionizing traditional cultural practices in unprecedented ways. These young innovators are not simply preserving heritage; they are putting a new spin on it through digital platforms and modern interpretations. From reimagining traditional crafts through 3D printing to creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs, Gen Z is ensuring cultural traditions don't fall by the wayside. [I]The digital transformation of cultural heritage by Gen Z extends far beyond mere documentation. [II]Young entrepreneurs are launching successful businesses that blend traditional elements with contemporary designs, making cultural products more appealing to modern consumers. [III], while others are developing apps that teach ancient languages through gamification. [IV] What makes this movement particularly significant is its global reach and collaborative nature. Through social media platforms, young cultural innovators can instantly share their reinterpretations with audiences worldwide, creating cross-cultural dialogues and inspiring others to explore their own heritage in creative ways. This digital preservation of culture ensures that traditions remain relevant and accessible to future generations. Perhaps most importantly, Gen Z's approach to cultural preservation reflects a deeper understanding of sustainability and inclusivity. They recognize that for traditions to survive, they must adapt to changing social values and environmental concerns. Many young innovators are finding ways to make traditional crafts more sustainable by using eco-friendly materials or reducing waste through digital tools while making cultural practices more inclusive through technology. Question 31: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Gen Z preserves tradition? A. Organizing traditional food festivals and cooking competitions. B. Creating viral social media content featuring ancient customs. C. Using 3D printing to reimagine traditional crafts. D. Incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion. Bài không đề cập đến việc tổ chức lễ hội ẩm thực và cuộc thi nấu ăn truyền thống. Các hoạt động được đề cập bao gồm: Sử dụng in 3D (C) Tạo nội dung viral trên mạng xã hội (B) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 10. Kết hợp họatiết truyền thống vào thời trang đường phố (D) Question 32: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to_________. A. digital platforms B. heritage C. Generation Z D. cultural practices "it" trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến "heritage" - di sản văn hóa mà Gen Z đang đổi mới Question 33: The phrase “fall by the wayside” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. take off B. come across C. break down D. die out "fall by the wayside" nghĩa là biến mất, không còn tồn tại, đồng nghĩa với "die out" Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? For instance, some are incorporating traditional patterns into streetwear fashion A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu này phù hợp nhất khi đặt ở vị trí [III], làm ví dụ minh họa cùng với việc phát triển ứng dụng dạy ngôn ngữ cổ Question 35: The word “reinterpretations” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. modifications B. reproductions C. duplications D. originals "reinterpretations" (diễn giải lại) trái nghĩa với "originals" (nguyên bản) Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. The movement creates worldwide connections through social media platforms, fostering cultural exchange and heritage exploration. B. The movement enables digital archiving of cultural practices while promoting global awareness through technological documentation. C. The movement transforms traditional practices into profitable ventures through strategic implementation of digital marketing tools. D. The movement maintains cultural authenticity by limiting modern interpretations while ensuring widespread digital distribution. Đoạn 3 nhấn mạnh về tầm với toàn cầu và tính chất hợp tác của phong trào thông qua nền tảng mạng xã hội Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They focus exclusively on digitizing traditional practices through social media platforms and avoid making any modifications to preserve authenticity. B. They combine modern technology with traditional elements while ensuring sustainability and inclusivity in their cultural preservation efforts. C. They primarily concentrate on developing mobile applications and games that teach cultural practices without considering traditional methods. D. They emphasize individual entrepreneurship in cultural preservation while limiting cross-cultural collaboration and international engagement. Bài viết cho thấy Gen Z kết hợp công nghệ hiện đại với yếu tố truyền thống, đồng thời đảm bảo tính bền vững và bao trùm Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Modern technology enables young artisans to transform ancient crafting methods into sustainable processes while expanding their reach to diverse communities globally. B. Gen Z creators combine environmental consciousness with digital innovation to preserve cultural heritage while ensuring broader accessibility to traditional practices. C. Digital platforms allow contemporary artists to modify traditional techniques using eco-conscious materials while adapting cultural customs for wider participation. D. Young innovators integrate sustainable materials and technological solutions to modernize cultural traditions while promoting inclusive community engagement. Câu gốc trong đoạn văn: "Many young innovators are finding ways to make traditional crafts more sustainable by using eco-friendly materials or reducing waste through digital tools while making cultural practices more inclusive through technology." Đáp án B là phiên bản diễn giải tốt nhất vì: "Gen Z creators" = "young innovators" "environmental consciousness" = "sustainable, eco-friendly materials" "digital innovation" = "digital tools" "preserve cultural heritage" = "make traditional crafts" "ensuring broader accessibility" = "making cultural practices more inclusive" Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Gen Z prioritizes complete authenticity in cultural preservation, avoiding any modern adaptations to maintain traditional practices in their purest form. B. Gen Z focuses primarily on documenting traditional practices through social media, with little interest in creating innovative business models around cultural elements. C. Gen Z emphasizes individual interpretation of cultural practices over collaborative efforts, preferring to work independently on heritage preservation projects. D. Gen Z leverages digital platforms and technology to transform cultural heritage, making traditions more accessible while adapting them for contemporary relevance. Có thể suy ra từ bài rằng Gen Z tận dụng nền tảng số và công nghệ để biến đổi di sản văn hóa, làm cho truyền thống dễ tiếp cận hơn Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Gen Z is using digital platforms and modern technology to document traditional cultural practices, focusing primarily on creating viral social media content and online archives for future reference. B. Gen Z is revolutionizing cultural traditions by blending heritage with modern innovations, using digital tools and sustainable approaches to make traditions more relevant and accessible globally. C. Gen Z entrepreneurs are developing successful businesses by incorporating traditional elements into contemporary products, particularly in fashion and language learning applications. D. Gen Z is creating cross-cultural dialogues through social media platforms, emphasizing the importance of preserving ancient customs in their original, authentic forms. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 11. Tóm tắt tốtnhất nội dung bài về cách Gen Z cách mạng hóa truyền thống văn hóa bằng cách kết hợp di sản với đổi mới hiện đại Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong những năm gần đây, Thế hệ Z đã cách mạng hóa các hoạt động văn hóa truyền thống theo những cách chưa từng có. Những nhà sáng tạo trẻ này không chỉ bảo tồn di sản; họ còn thổi một luồng gió mới vào đó thông qua các nền tảng kỹ thuật số và cách diễn giải hiện đại. Từ việc tái hiện các nghề thủ công truyền thống thông qua công nghệ in 3D cho đến việc tạo ra nội dung truyền thông xã hội lan truyền về các phong tục cổ xưa, Thế hệ Z đang đảm bảo rằng các truyền thống văn hóa không bị lãng quên. Sự chuyển đổi kỹ thuật số của di sản văn hóa do Thế hệ Z thực hiện không chỉ dừng lại ở việc ghi chép lại. Các doanh nhân trẻ đang khởi xướng các doanh nghiệp thành công kết hợp các yếu tố truyền thống với các thiết kế đương đại, giúp các sản phẩm văn hóa hấp dẫn hơn đối với người tiêu dùng hiện đại. Ví dụ, một số đang kết hợp các họa tiết truyền thống vào thời trang dạo phố, trong khi những người khác đang phát triển các ứng dụng dạy ngôn ngữ cổ thông qua trò chơi điện tử. Điều khiến phong trào này trở nên đặc biệt quan trọng là phạm vi tiếp cận toàn cầu và bản chất hợp tác của nó. Thông qua các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, những nhà sáng tạo văn hóa trẻ có thể ngay lập tức chia sẻ cách diễn giải lại của họ với khán giả trên toàn thế giới, tạo ra các cuộc đối thoại liên văn hóa và truyền cảm hứng cho những người khác khám phá di sản của riêng họ theo những cách sáng tạo. Việc bảo tồn văn hóa kỹ thuật số này đảm bảo rằng các truyền thống vẫn phù hợp và dễ tiếp cận đối với các thế hệ tương lai. Có lẽ quan trọng nhất, cách tiếp cận bảo tồn văn hóa của Thế hệ Z phản ánh sự hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về tính bền vững và tính toàn diện. Họ nhận ra rằng để truyền thống tồn tại, chúng phải thích nghi với các giá trị xã hội và mối quan tâm về môi trường đang thay đổi. Nhiều nhà sáng tạo trẻ đang tìm cách làm cho nghề thủ công truyền thống bền vững hơn bằng cách sử dụng vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường hoặc giảm chất thải thông qua các công cụ kỹ thuật số trong khi làm cho các hoạt động văn hóa trở nên toàn diện hơn thông qua công nghệ. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Unit 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Heritage Guardians: Bridging Yesterday with Tomorrow ÿ Step into a world where history comes alive through the hands of those who protect it. The dedicated preservationists work (1)_________ to preserve our cultural legacy, ensuring that every fragment of our past remains intact for future generations. (2)_________ stand as silent witnesses to our past, their weathered walls holding centuries of untold stories. ÿ The artifacts (3)_________ in remote locations tell fascinating stories of civilizations long gone, each piece a window into humanity's remarkable journey. Our experts explain these findings (4)_________ visitors, creating immersive experiences that connect people with their roots. We (5)_________ our heart and soul into preservation, safeguarding these priceless remnants of history. ÿ We enjoy documenting heritage sites and sharing their stories with future generations, making history accessible and engaging for all. Through cutting-edge technology and traditional conservation methods, we're not just preserving the past—we're building bridges to the future. v Join us in our mission (6)_________ and celebrate our shared heritage. Because every artifact tells a story, and every story deserves to be heard. Question 1:A. tired B. tirelessly C. tireless D. tireliness Question 2:A. Stone ancient temples B. Ancient stone temples C. Temples ancient stone D. Stone temples ancient Question 3:A. discovered B. which discovered C. discovering D. was discovered Question 4:A. about B. for C. to D. with Question 5:A. take B. do C. bring D. put Question 6:A. protecting B. to protect C. to protecting D. protect Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. A LEGACY WORTH PROTECTING ÿ Our cultural heritage represents the essence of who we are. While some traditions fade away, (7)_________ remain strong through generations. ÿ We must (8)_________ our ancestral customs and pass them down to future generations. The preservation of historical (9)_________ requires immediate attention and action. (10)_________ modernization, we should maintain our traditional values. The (11)_________ of cultural practices makes them truly special. A (12)_________ of effort is needed to protect our heritage. Question 7:A. the others B. other C. another D. others Question 8:A. look after B. break down C. bring off D. come about D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 12. Question 9:A. sitesB. artifacts C. documents D. buildings Question 10:A. In front of B. In spite of C. In terms of D. In light of Question 11:A. diversity B. preservation C. authenticity D. significance Question 12:A. much B. few C. little D. great deal Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Marcus: "You know, I was just working on something related to that. What if we could create digital twins of historical sites? Using AI and 3D scanning to preserve every detail." b. Sarah: "Marcus, I've been thinking about how we can make heritage preservation more engaging for the younger generation. Traditional museums just aren't cutting it anymore." c. Sarah: "That's fascinating! But how would we ensure the emotional connection isn't lost in the digital translation? Our heritage is more than just physical structures." A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. c-b-a Question 14: a. Alex: "Love it! But what makes it different from regular social media posts?" b. Maya: "Each video is verified by heritage experts and gets a unique digital certificate. Plus, we're using AR filters that can show how places looked across different time periods. Imagine pointing your phone at an old building and seeing its entire history!" c. Maya: "Users can create 30-second videos documenting local traditions, stories, or historical places in their community. The AI then categorizes and preserves these memories in a global digital archive." d. Maya: "Alex, I've developed this new app that lets people contribute to heritage preservation through crowdsourcing. Think of it as 'TikTok meets history.'" e. Alex: "That sounds cool! How exactly does it work?" A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-c-b C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-e-c-a-b Question 15: Dear James, a. Would you join our beta test next Thursday? We're launching the first-ever "Heritage Dream Room" where people can sleep and experience a full night of historical memories. It's completely safe—I've tried it myself! b. The quantum-preserved stories are crystal clear, and the emotional resonance is incredible. c. Amazing news! Our "Heritage Pulse" project just hit a breakthrough. The neural implant we developed can now transmit ancestral memories directly to users' consciousness—imagine experiencing your great-grandmother's wedding day as if you were there! d. Even better, our AI has successfully translated ancient dialects in real-time during these memory experiences. Users can now understand conversations from centuries ago! e. I can't wait to hear your thoughts. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Best wishes, LK A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. d-e-b-a-c Question 16: a. The Cultural Emotion Archive captures the heart of heritage. Using quantum sensors, we preserve not just events, but the feelings of celebrations, traditions, and community spirit. b. NeuroLink Heritage™ changed everything in 2045. Now, a single DNA crystal holds thousands of cultural memories, instantly accessible through neural connection. c. Quantum Memory Pods act as time windows. These tiny devices let people step directly into historical moments, experiencing their ancestors' lives in stunning detail. d. Looking to 2050, our heritage lives and grows. Each generation adds new memories to this living archive, creating an endless bridge between the past and the future. e. Heritage Clouds float invisibly around us. These smart particles respond to thoughts, sharing stories of the past wherever people walk. A. c-e-b-a-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. e-b-c-a-d Question 17: a. The Global Heritage Network connects all cultures through quantum consciousness. People can instantly share traditions across continents, creating a universal tapestry of human experience. b. Holographic DNA Archives float in every home. These living crystals project 4D stories of our past, allowing families to gather inside memories of their great-grandparents. c. The MindMeld Heritage™ launched in 2060 revolutionized everything. Now, ancestral memories merge directly with our dreams, letting us live our heritage while we sleep. d. By 2065, we won't just preserve heritage - we'll live it. Our past, present, and future merge into one continuous stream of shared human experience, accessible to all through thought alone. e. Memory Gardens bloom in our cities, where bio-engineered plants store cultural data. Touch a leaf, and centuries of stories flow directly into your mind. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-d-e-b-a Read the following passage about When Tradition Meets Social Media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Social media platforms, especially Instagram, (18)_________. While some critics argue that social media trivializes traditions, others believe that it has been helping to document and promote cultural practices that might otherwise be forgotten. Traditional craftsmen who have been practicing their arts for generations are now finding new audiences through Instagram posts, (19)_________. (20)_________. Having recognized the power of social media, (21)_________. Museums and heritage sites adapting to this digital age not only display their artifacts physically but also create engaging content for their social media channels. Although social media can sometimes oversimplify complex cultural narratives, it provides an unprecedented opportunity to connect people with their heritage. (22)_________. This digital transformation of heritage D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 13. presentation, while challengingtraditional methods of cultural preservation, opens new avenues for cultural engagement and understanding. Question 18: A. have transformed how cultural heritage is preserved and shared B. which transformed how cultural heritage is preserved and shared C. that have transformed which cultural heritage is preserved and shared D. having transformed how cultural heritage is preserved and shared Question 19: A. which allowed them to showcase their work globally B. which allows them to showcase their work globally C. which will allow them to showcase their work globally D. what allows them to showcase their work globally Question 20: A. Cultural institutions actively embrace digital platforms B. Cultural institutions passive embracing digital platforms C. Cultural institutions actively embraces digital platform D. Cultural institution actively embrace digital platforms Question 21: A. these institutions working hard to reach younger generations B. these institutions worked hard reaching younger generations C. these institutions, having worked hard, to reach younger generations D. these institutions are working hard to reach younger generations Question 22: A. Young people discovering their roots Instagram daily B. Young people discover their roots through Instagram daily C. Through Instagram daily young people roots discover D. Young people everyday Instagram roots discovering Read the following passage about Experiencing Heritage Through AR and VR and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies has revolutionized how we experience historical sites and cultural heritage. These immersive technologies transport visitors back in time, allowing them to witness historical events and explore ancient civilizations in unprecedented detail. One of the most significant advantages of AR and VR in heritage preservation is their ability to reconstruct damaged or lost historical artifacts. Visitors can now see ancient ruins restored to their former glory through digital overlays, while also helping preserve delicate artifacts by reducing physical contact. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Interactive elements allow visitors to engage with historical figures and participate in ancient ceremonies through immersive storytelling. Students can analyze architectural details and examine artifacts from multiple angles, making learning more engaging and memorable. Despite the benefits, implementing AR and VR solutions presents challenges. The initial cost can be substantial, and there's a need to balance technological innovation with historical accuracy. However, their role in heritage preservation continues to grow. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a benefit of AR/VR in heritage sites? A. Reconstructing damaged historical artifacts. B. Reducing maintenance costs of heritage sites. C. Enabling interactive experiences with historical figures. D. Preserving artifacts by minimizing physical contact. Question 24: The word “immersive” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. Detached B. Engaging C. Interactive D. Absorbing Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Visitors B. Digital overlays C. Delicate artifacts D. Ancient ruins Question 26: The word “memorable” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. significant B. unforgettable C. important D. lasting Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The implementation expenses are considerable, while maintaining historical authenticity alongside modern technology remains challenging. B. The technology requires significant funding, and preserving historical precision with digital innovations poses ongoing difficulties. C. The setup costs are extensive, and coordinating advanced technology with historical faithfulness creates constant concerns. D. The financial investment is substantial, and reconciling technological advances with historical integrity presents key challenges. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AR and VR technologies allow visitors to physically touch and handle ancient artifacts safely. B. The implementation of AR and VR solutions in heritage sites is completely cost-effective. C. AR and VR can create digital reconstructions of damaged historical sites and artifacts. D. Interactive elements are limited to viewing historical sites from a single perspective. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is one of the main challenges of implementing AR and VR? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention how students benefit from AR and VR technology? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 14. Read the followingpassage about the Heritage Goes Hyper-Digital and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The emergence of metaverse museums has turned the world of cultural heritage on its head. These virtual spaces offer immersive environments where visitors can explore artifacts and exhibitions from anywhere globally. Through VR and AR technologies, museums are breaking down geographical barriers and creating unprecedented access to cultural treasures. In these digital realms, [I]. They can rotate ancient sculptures,[II] zoom in on intricate details of paintings, or even witness historical events through realistic simulations. The metaverse technology enables curators to create dynamic, [III]interactive exhibitions that adapt to visitors' interests and learning styles. This personalization enhances engagement and deepens understanding of cultural heritage[IV]. Moreover, metaverse museums serve as powerful tools for preservation and education. Digital scanning and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts, ensuring their preservation for future generations. These virtual spaces also facilitate collaborative research among scholars worldwide, enabling them to study and analyze artifacts together in real-time, regardless of their physical location. The integration of artificial intelligence provides intelligent guidance and contextual information, enriching the educational experience. The social aspect of metaverse museums shouldn't be overlooked. Visitors can share their experiences with others, participate in virtual guided tours, and engage in discussions with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange and understanding, making museums more inclusive and accessible than ever before. Question 31: The phrase “turn something on its head” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________. A. break down B. zoom in C. shake up D. look over Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? visitors can interact with priceless artifacts in ways previously impossible in traditional museums A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of metaverse museums? A. Revenue generation through virtual ticket sales and digital gift shops. B. Interactive manipulation of artifacts through VR and AR technologies. C. Preservation of cultural artifacts through digital scanning. D. Real-time collaboration among scholars worldwide. Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. Virtual reality technology enables detailed examination of historical objects while providing interactive simulations that recreate significant events from the past. B. Metaverse museums allow visitors to manipulate digital artifacts and experience personalized exhibitions that adapt to individual preferences and learning approaches. C. Digital museum spaces incorporate advanced visualization tools that let users explore artwork details and participate in customized educational experiences. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L D. Modern museum technology transforms traditional viewing into dynamic interactions where visitors can examine artifacts and engage with adaptive content. Question 35: The word “replicas” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. duplicates B. copies C. reproductions D. originals Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Digital scanning and modeling techniques B. Artifacts C. Future generations D. Precise replicas Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Metaverse museums limit the interaction between visitors and artifacts to traditional viewing methods. B. The integration of artificial intelligence reduces the educational value of virtual museum experiences. C. Virtual museum spaces restrict collaboration among scholars from different geographical locations. D. Digital scanning and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts for preservation purposes. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Museum visitors can post their digital experiences, attend online guided sessions, and communicate with people of different ethnic origins. B. Virtual guests can share their museum reflections, take part in guided explorations, and connect with individuals from global communities. C. Metaverse users can exchange personal insights, join virtual museum tours, and interact with participants from various cultural traditions. D. Digital visitors can discuss their observations, follow virtual museum guides, and engage with people from multicultural backgrounds. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Metaverse museums facilitate global collaboration while enhancing the preservation of cultural artifacts digitally. B. Virtual museum experiences promote interactive learning while revolutionizing traditional exhibition methods. C. Digital museum platforms enable personalized exploration while advancing scholarly research opportunities. D. Immersive museum technologies foster cultural exchange while transforming educational engagement methods. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Metaverse museums transform cultural heritage through digital innovation, combining immersive technologies with interactive experiences to enhance global accessibility and educational engagement. B. Metaverse museums revolutionize artifact preservation and research collaboration, enabling scholars worldwide to study digital replicas while providing AI-powered guidance for detailed analysis. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 15. C. Metaverse museumscreate dynamic virtual environments where visitors can manipulate digital artifacts, participate in personalized exhibitions, and experience historical events through simulations. D. Metaverse museums foster cultural exchange through social connectivity, allowing visitors to share experiences, join virtual tours, and engage in cross-cultural discussions globally. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Unit 6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Heritage Guardians: Bridging Yesterday with Tomorrow ÿ Step into a world where history comes alive through the hands of those who protect it. The dedicated preservationists work (1)_________ to preserve our cultural legacy, ensuring that every fragment of our past remains intact for future generations. (2)_________ stand as silent witnesses to our past, their weathered walls holding centuries of untold stories. ÿ The artifacts (3)_________ in remote locations tell fascinating stories of civilizations long gone, each piece a window into humanity's remarkable journey. Our experts explain these findings (4)_________ visitors, creating immersive experiences that connect people with their roots. We (5)_________ our heart and soul into preservation, safeguarding these priceless remnants of history. ÿ We enjoy documenting heritage sites and sharing their stories with future generations, making history accessible and engaging for all. Through cutting-edge technology and traditional conservation methods, we're not just preserving the past—we're building bridges to the future. v Join us in our mission (6)_________ and celebrate our shared heritage. Because every artifact tells a story, and every story deserves to be heard. Question 1:A. tired B. tirelessly C. tireless D. tireliness Cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ "work". "Tirelessly" có nghĩa là "không mệt mỏi", phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về sự cống hiến của những người bảo tồn di sản. Question 2:A. Stone ancient temples B. Ancient stone temples C. Temples ancient stone D. Stone temples ancient Trong tiếng Anh, thứ tự tính từ chuẩn là: age (ancient) + material (stone) + noun (temples). Question 3:A. discovered B. which discovered C. discovering D. was discovered Cần một quá khứ phân từ để mô tả các hiện vật. "Discovered" (được phát hiện) là phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh. Question 4:A. about B. for C. to D. with "Explain to someone" là cấu trúc chuẩn trong tiếng Anh khi nói về việc giải thích điều gì đó cho ai đó. Question 5:A. take B. do C. bring D. put "Put our heart and soul into something" là thành ngữ có nghĩa là "đặt hết tâm huyết vào việc gì". Question 6:A. protecting B. to protect C. to protecting D. protect Sau "mission" cần một động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" để chỉ mục đích của nhiệm vụ. Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. A LEGACY WORTH PROTECTING D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 16. ÿ Our culturalheritage represents the essence of who we are. While some traditions fade away, (7)_________ remain strong through generations. ÿ We must (8)_________ our ancestral customs and pass them down to future generations. The preservation of historical (9)_________ requires immediate attention and action. (10)_________ modernization, we should maintain our traditional values. The (11)_________ of cultural practices makes them truly special. A (12)_________ of effort is needed to protect our heritage. Question 7:A. the others B. other C. another D. others Cần một đại từ số nhiều để chỉ "những truyền thống khác". "Others" được dùng một mình (không có "the") khi nói về một số không xác định trong một nhóm. Question 8:A. look after B. break down C. bring off D. come about "Look after" có nghĩa là "chăm sóc, bảo vệ", phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc bảo tồn phong tục truyền thống. Question 9:A. sites B. artifacts C. documents D. buildings "Historical sites" (di tích lịch sử) là cụm từ phổ biến và phù hợp với nội dung về bảo tồn di sản văn hóa. Question 10:A. In front of B. In spite of C. In terms of D. In light of "In spite of" có nghĩa là "mặc dù", thể hiện sự đối lập giữa hiện đại hóa và việc duy trì giá trị truyền thống. Question 11:A. diversity B. preservation C. authenticity D. significance "Authenticity" (tính xác thực/tính nguyên bản) mới là từ phù hợp nhất trong ngữ cảnh này. Câu này nói về việc chính "tính nguyên bản" của các thực hành văn hóa làm cho chúng trở nên đặc biệt Question 12:A. much B. few C. little D. great deal "A great deal of" là cụm từ chỉ số lượng lớn, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về nỗ lực cần thiết để bảo vệ di sản. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Marcus: "You know, I was just working on something related to that. What if we could create digital twins of historical sites? Using AI and 3D scanning to preserve every detail." b. Sarah: "Marcus, I've been thinking about how we can make heritage preservation more engaging for the younger generation. Traditional museums just aren't cutting it anymore." c. Sarah: "That's fascinating! But how would we ensure the emotional connection isn't lost in the digital translation? Our heritage is more than just physical structures." A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. c-b-a b: Sarah khởi đầu bằng vấn đề về việc làm cho bảo tồn di sản hấp dẫn hơn a: Marcus đáp lại với ý tưởng về digital twins c: Sarah phản hồi về ý tưởng của Marcus Question 14: a. Alex: "Love it! But what makes it different from regular social media posts?" D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L b. Maya: "Each video is verified by heritage experts and gets a unique digital certificate. Plus, we're using AR filters that can show how places looked across different time periods. Imagine pointing your phone at an old building and seeing its entire history!" c. Maya: "Users can create 30-second videos documenting local traditions, stories, or historical places in their community. The AI then categorizes and preserves these memories in a global digital archive." d. Maya: "Alex, I've developed this new app that lets people contribute to heritage preservation through crowdsourcing. Think of it as 'TikTok meets history.'" e. Alex: "That sounds cool! How exactly does it work?" A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-c-b C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-e-c-a-b d: Maya giới thiệu ứng dụng mới e: Alex hỏi cách hoạt động c: Maya giải thích cơ chế cơ bản a: Alex hỏi điểm khác biệt b: Maya giải thích các tính năng đặc biệt Question 15: Dear James, a. Would you join our beta test next Thursday? We're launching the first-ever "Heritage Dream Room" where people can sleep and experience a full night of historical memories. It's completely safe—I've tried it myself! b. The quantum-preserved stories are crystal clear, and the emotional resonance is incredible. c. Amazing news! Our "Heritage Pulse" project just hit a breakthrough. The neural implant we developed can now transmit ancestral memories directly to users' consciousness—imagine experiencing your great-grandmother's wedding day as if you were there! d. Even better, our AI has successfully translated ancient dialects in real-time during these memory experiences. Users can now understand conversations from centuries ago! e. I can't wait to hear your thoughts. Best wishes, LK A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. d-e-b-a-c c: Thông báo tin tức đột phá b: Mô tả chất lượng d: Thêm thông tin về tính năng a: Lời mời tham gia thử nghiệm e: Kết thúc email Question 16: a. The Cultural Emotion Archive captures the heart of heritage. Using quantum sensors, we preserve not just events, but the feelings of celebrations, traditions, and community spirit. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 17. b. NeuroLink Heritage™changed everything in 2045. Now, a single DNA crystal holds thousands of cultural memories, instantly accessible through neural connection. c. Quantum Memory Pods act as time windows. These tiny devices let people step directly into historical moments, experiencing their ancestors' lives in stunning detail. d. Looking to 2050, our heritage lives and grows. Each generation adds new memories to this living archive, creating an endless bridge between the past and the future. e. Heritage Clouds float invisibly around us. These smart particles respond to thoughts, sharing stories of the past wherever people walk. A. c-e-b-a-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. e-b-c-a-d b: Giới thiệu về bước đột phá của NeuroLink Heritage™ vào năm 2045 (mốc thời gian cụ thể) c: Mô tả về Quantum Memory Pods như một cửa sổ thời gian a: Giới thiệu Cultural Emotion Archive và khả năng lưu trữ cảm xúc e: Mô tả Heritage Clouds và cách chúng hoạt động trong không gian d: Kết thúc với tầm nhìn đến năm 2050, tạo một cầu nối giữa quá khứ và tương lai Question 17: a. The Global Heritage Network connects all cultures through quantum consciousness. People can instantly share traditions across continents, creating a universal tapestry of human experience. b. Holographic DNA Archives float in every home. These living crystals project 4D stories of our past, allowing families to gather inside memories of their great-grandparents. c. The MindMeld Heritage™ launched in 2060 revolutionized everything. Now, ancestral memories merge directly with our dreams, letting us live our heritage while we sleep. d. By 2065, we won't just preserve heritage - we'll live it. Our past, present, and future merge into one continuous stream of shared human experience, accessible to all through thought alone. e. Memory Gardens bloom in our cities, where bio-engineered plants store cultural data. Touch a leaf, and centuries of stories flow directly into your mind. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-e-b-a-d D. c-d-e-b-a c: Bắt đầu với sự kiện quan trọng - MindMeld Heritage™ ra mắt năm 2060 b: Mô tả Holographic DNA Archives trong mỗi gia đình a: Giới thiệu Global Heritage Network kết nối các nền văn hóa e: Mô tả Memory Gardens trong thành phố d: Kết thúc với tầm nhìn xa nhất (năm 2065) về tương lai của việc bảo tồn di sản Read the following passage about When Tradition Meets Social Media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Social media platforms, especially Instagram, (18)_________. While some critics argue that social media trivializes traditions, others believe that it has been helping to document and promote cultural practices that might otherwise be forgotten. Traditional craftsmen who have been practicing their arts for generations are now finding new audiences through Instagram posts, (19)_________. (20)_________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Having recognized the power of social media, (21)_________. Museums and heritage sites adapting to this digital age not only display their artifacts physically but also create engaging content for their social media channels. Although social media can sometimes oversimplify complex cultural narratives, it provides an unprecedented opportunity to connect people with their heritage. (22)_________. This digital transformation of heritage presentation, while challenging traditional methods of cultural preservation, opens new avenues for cultural engagement and understanding. Question 18: A. have transformed how cultural heritage is preserved and shared B. which transformed how cultural heritage is preserved and shared C. that have transformed which cultural heritage is preserved and shared D. having transformed how cultural heritage is preserved and shared Cần thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và tiếp tục ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại. Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh và chính xác về ngữ pháp. Question 19: A. which allowed them to showcase their work globally B. which allows them to showcase their work globally C. which will allow them to showcase their work globally D. what allows them to showcase their work globally Cần mệnh đề quan hệ với "which" và động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn vì đang nói về một sự thật/khả năng hiện tại. Question 20: A. Cultural institutions actively embrace digital platforms B. Cultural institutions passive embracing digital platforms C. Cultural institutions actively embraces digital platform D. Cultural institution actively embrace digital platforms Chủ ngữ số nhiều "institutions", "actively" là trạng từ phù hợp, "embrace" ở thì hiện tại đơn, số nhiều không thêm -s Question 21: A. these institutions working hard to reach younger generations B. these institutions worked hard reaching younger generations C. these institutions, having worked hard, to reach younger generations D. these institutions are working hard to reach younger generations Cần thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (are working) để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra. Cấu trúc "work hard to do something" là chuẩn. Question 22: A. Young people discovering their roots Instagram daily B. Young people discover their roots through Instagram daily C. Through Instagram daily young people roots discover D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 18. D. Young peopleeveryday Instagram roots discovering Câu có cấu trúc chủ ngữ + động từ đúng, trạng từ chỉ tần suất "daily" đặt cuối câu, và sử dụng giới từ "through" phù hợp với ngữ cảnh. Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, đặc biệt là Instagram, đã thay đổi cách bảo tồn và chia sẻ di sản văn hóa. Trong khi một số nhà phê bình cho rằng truyền thông xã hội làm tầm thường hóa các truyền thống, những người khác tin rằng nó đã giúp ghi lại và thúc đẩy các hoạt động văn hóa mà nếu không có nó, chúng có thể bị lãng quên. Những người thợ thủ công truyền thống đã thực hành nghệ thuật của họ qua nhiều thế hệ hiện đang tìm kiếm đối tượng khán giả mới thông qua các bài đăng trên Instagram, cho phép họ giới thiệu tác phẩm của mình trên toàn cầu. Các tổ chức văn hóa tích cực áp dụng các nền tảng kỹ thuật số. Nhận ra sức mạnh của truyền thông xã hội, các tổ chức này đang nỗ lực để tiếp cận các thế hệ trẻ hơn. Các bảo tàng và di sản thích ứng với thời đại kỹ thuật số này không chỉ trưng bày các hiện vật của họ một cách vật lý mà còn tạo ra nội dung hấp dẫn cho các kênh truyền thông xã hội của họ. Mặc dù truyền thông xã hội đôi khi có thể đơn giản hóa quá mức các câu chuyện văn hóa phức tạp, nhưng nó mang đến một cơ hội chưa từng có để kết nối mọi người với di sản của họ. Những người trẻ tuổi khám phá nguồn gốc của mình thông qua Instagram hàng ngày. Sự chuyển đổi kỹ thuật số này trong việc trình bày di sản, trong khi thách thức các phương pháp bảo tồn văn hóa truyền thống, mở ra những con đường mới cho sự tham gia và hiểu biết về văn hóa. Read the following passage about Experiencing Heritage Through AR and VR and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies has revolutionized how we experience historical sites and cultural heritage. These immersive technologies transport visitors back in time, allowing them to witness historical events and explore ancient civilizations in unprecedented detail. One of the most significant advantages of AR and VR in heritage preservation is their ability to reconstruct damaged or lost historical artifacts. Visitors can now see ancient ruins restored to their former glory through digital overlays, while also helping preserve delicate artifacts by reducing physical contact. Interactive elements allow visitors to engage with historical figures and participate in ancient ceremonies through immersive storytelling. Students can analyze architectural details and examine artifacts from multiple angles, making learning more engaging and memorable. Despite the benefits, implementing AR and VR solutions presents challenges. The initial cost can be substantial, and there's a need to balance technological innovation with historical accuracy. However, their role in heritage preservation continues to grow. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a benefit of AR/VR in heritage sites? A. Reconstructing damaged historical artifacts. B. Reducing maintenance costs of heritage sites. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. Enabling interactive experiences with historical figures. D. Preserving artifacts by minimizing physical contact. Bài văn không đề cập đến việc giảm chi phí bảo trì của các di tích. Các lợi ích được đề cập bao gồm: tái tạo hiện vật bị hư hỏng, tương tác với nhân vật lịch sử, và bảo vệ hiện vật bằng cách giảm tiếp xúc vật lý. Question 24: The word “immersive” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. Detached B. Engaging C. Interactive D. Absorbing "Immersive" (đắm chìm, nhập vai) trái nghĩa với "detached" (tách rời, không liên quan). Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Visitors B. Digital overlays C. Delicate artifacts D. Ancient ruins "Immersive" (đắm chìm, nhập vai) trái nghĩa với "detached" (tách rời, không liên quan). Question 26: The word “memorable” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. significant B. unforgettable C. important D. lasting "Memorable" (đáng nhớ) có thể thay thế bằng "unforgettable" (khó quên). Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The implementation expenses are considerable, while maintaining historical authenticity alongside modern technology remains challenging. B. The technology requires significant funding, and preserving historical precision with digital innovations poses ongoing difficulties. C. The setup costs are extensive, and coordinating advanced technology with historical faithfulness creates constant concerns. D. The financial investment is substantial, and reconciling technological advances with historical integrity presents key challenges. Đáp án A diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc vì: "implementation expenses are considerable" = "initial cost can be substantial" "maintaining historical authenticity alongside modern technology remains challenging" = "need to balance technological innovation with historical accuracy" Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AR and VR technologies allow visitors to physically touch and handle ancient artifacts safely. B. The implementation of AR and VR solutions in heritage sites is completely cost-effective. C. AR and VR can create digital reconstructions of damaged historical sites and artifacts. D. Interactive elements are limited to viewing historical sites from a single perspective. Điều này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 2 của bài đọc. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is one of the main challenges of implementing AR and VR? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 Đoạn 4 đề cập đến thách thức chính là chi phí ban đầu cao và việc cân bằng giữa đổi mới công nghệ với tính chính xác lịch sử. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 19. Question 30: Inwhich paragraph does the writer mention how students benefit from AR and VR technology? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1 Đoạn 3 đề cập đến việc học sinh có thể phân tích chi tiết kiến trúc và xem xét hiện vật từ nhiều góc độ khác nhau. Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Sự tích hợp của công nghệ Thực tế tăng cường (AR) và Thực tế ảo (VR) đã cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta trải nghiệm các di tích lịch sử và di sản văn hóa. Những công nghệ nhập vai này đưa du khách ngược thời gian, cho phép họ chứng kiến các sự kiện lịch sử và khám phá các nền văn minh cổ đại với chi tiết chưa từng có. Một trong những lợi thế quan trọng nhất của AR và VR trong việc bảo tồn di sản là khả năng tái tạo các hiện vật lịch sử bị hư hỏng hoặc bị mất. Giờ đây, du khách có thể nhìn thấy những tàn tích cổ đại được phục hồi lại vẻ đẹp trước đây thông qua lớp phủ kỹ thuật số, đồng thời giúp bảo tồn các hiện vật tinh xảo bằng cách giảm tiếp xúc vật lý. Các yếu tố tương tác cho phép du khách tương tác với các nhân vật lịch sử và tham gia vào các nghi lễ cổ xưa thông qua việc kể chuyện nhập vai. Học sinh có thể phân tích các chi tiết kiến trúc và xem xét các hiện vật từ nhiều góc độ, giúp việc học trở nên hấp dẫn và đáng nhớ hơn. Mặc dù có những lợi ích, việc triển khai các giải pháp AR và VR cũng đặt ra nhiều thách thức. Chi phí ban đầu có thể rất lớn và cần phải cân bằng giữa đổi mới công nghệ với tính chính xác về mặt lịch sử. Tuy nhiên, vai trò của chúng trong việc bảo tồn di sản vẫn tiếp tục tăng lên. Read the following passage about the Heritage Goes Hyper-Digital and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The emergence of metaverse museums has turned the world of cultural heritage on its head. These virtual spaces offer immersive environments where visitors can explore artifacts and exhibitions from anywhere globally. Through VR and AR technologies, museums are breaking down geographical barriers and creating unprecedented access to cultural treasures. In these digital realms, [I]. They can rotate ancient sculptures,[II] zoom in on intricate details of paintings, or even witness historical events through realistic simulations. The metaverse technology enables curators to create dynamic, [III]interactive exhibitions that adapt to visitors' interests and learning styles. This personalization enhances engagement and deepens understanding of cultural heritage[IV]. Moreover, metaverse museums serve as powerful tools for preservation and education. Digital scanning and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts, ensuring their preservation for future generations. These virtual spaces also facilitate collaborative research among scholars worldwide, enabling them to study and analyze artifacts together in real-time, regardless of their physical location. The integration of artificial intelligence provides intelligent guidance and contextual information, enriching the educational experience. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L The social aspect of metaverse museums shouldn't be overlooked. Visitors can share their experiences with others, participate in virtual guided tours, and engage in discussions with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. This interconnectedness fosters cultural exchange and understanding, making museums more inclusive and accessible than ever before. Question 31: The phrase “turn something on its head” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________. A. break down B. zoom in C. shake up D. look over "Turn something on its head" nghĩa là làm thay đổi hoàn toàn, đảo lộn - tương đương với "shake up" Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? visitors can interact with priceless artifacts in ways previously impossible in traditional museums A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu này phù hợp nhất ở vị trí [I] vì nó giới thiệu khả năng tương tác với hiện vật, sau đó các ví dụ cụ thể được liệt kê Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of metaverse museums? A. Revenue generation through virtual ticket sales and digital gift shops. B. Interactive manipulation of artifacts through VR and AR technologies. C. Preservation of cultural artifacts through digital scanning. D. Real-time collaboration among scholars worldwide. Bài không đề cập đến việc tạo doanh thu từ bán vé ảo và cửa hàng quà tặng số Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. Virtual reality technology enables detailed examination of historical objects while providing interactive simulations that recreate significant events from the past. B. Metaverse museums allow visitors to manipulate digital artifacts and experience personalized exhibitions that adapt to individual preferences and learning approaches. C. Digital museum spaces incorporate advanced visualization tools that let users explore artwork details and participate in customized educational experiences. D. Modern museum technology transforms traditional viewing into dynamic interactions where visitors can examine artifacts and engage with adaptive content. Tóm tắt chính xác nhất nội dung đoạn 2 về khả năng tương tác và cá nhân hóa Question 35: The word “replicas” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. duplicates B. copies C. reproductions D. originals "Replicas" (bản sao) trái nghĩa với "originals" (bản gốc) Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Digital scanning and modeling techniques B. Artifacts C. Future generations D. Precise replicas "Their" ở đây đề cập đến "artifacts" (các hiện vật) vì: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 20. Ngữ cảnh đangnói về việc các học giả có thể nghiên cứu và phân tích các hiện vật bất kể vị trí vật lý của các hiện vật đó ở đâu Điều này phù hợp với ý chính của đoạn văn về khả năng tiếp cận và nghiên cứu các hiện vật từ xa thông qua công nghệ số Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Metaverse museums limit the interaction between visitors and artifacts to traditional viewing methods. B. The integration of artificial intelligence reduces the educational value of virtual museum experiences. C. Virtual museum spaces restrict collaboration among scholars from different geographical locations. D. Digital scanning and modeling techniques create precise replicas of artifacts for preservation purposes. Điều này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 3 Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Museum visitors can post their digital experiences, attend online guided sessions, and communicate with people of different ethnic origins. B. Virtual guests can share their museum reflections, take part in guided explorations, and connect with individuals from global communities. C. Metaverse users can exchange personal insights, join virtual museum tours, and interact with participants from various cultural traditions. D. Digital visitors can discuss their observations, follow virtual museum guides, and engage with people from multicultural backgrounds. Diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Metaverse museums facilitate global collaboration while enhancing the preservation of cultural artifacts digitally. B. Virtual museum experiences promote interactive learning while revolutionizing traditional exhibition methods. C. Digital museum platforms enable personalized exploration while advancing scholarly research opportunities. D. Immersive museum technologies foster cultural exchange while transforming educational engagement methods. Kết luận này có thể được suy ra từ toàn bộ nội dung bài đọc Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Metaverse museums transform cultural heritage through digital innovation, combining immersive technologies with interactive experiences to enhance global accessibility and educational engagement. B. Metaverse museums revolutionize artifact preservation and research collaboration, enabling scholars worldwide to study digital replicas while providing AI-powered guidance for detailed analysis. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. Metaverse museums create dynamic virtual environments where visitors can manipulate digital artifacts, participate in personalized exhibitions, and experience historical events through simulations. D. Metaverse museums foster cultural exchange through social connectivity, allowing visitors to share experiences, join virtual tours, and engage in cross-cultural discussions globally. Tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất các điểm chính của bài đọc Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Sự xuất hiện của các bảo tàng metaverse đã làm đảo lộn thế giới di sản văn hóa. Những không gian ảo này cung cấp môi trường nhập vai, nơi du khách có thể khám phá các hiện vật và triển lãm từ bất kỳ đâu trên toàn cầu. Thông qua công nghệ VR và AR, các bảo tàng đang phá vỡ các rào cản địa lý và tạo ra khả năng tiếp cận chưa từng có đối với các kho báu văn hóa. Trong thế giới kỹ thuật số này, du khách có thể tương tác với các hiện vật vô giá theo những cách trước đây không thể thực hiện được ở các bảo tàng truyền thống. Họ có thể xoay các tác phẩm điêu khắc cổ, phóng to các chi tiết phức tạp của các bức tranh hoặc thậm chí chứng kiến các sự kiện lịch sử thông qua các mô phỏng thực tế. Công nghệ metaverse cho phép người quản lý tạo ra các triển lãm tương tác, năng động, phù hợp với sở thích và phong cách học tập của du khách. Sự cá nhân hóa này giúp tăng cường sự tham gia và hiểu sâu hơn về di sản văn hóa. Hơn nữa, các bảo tàng metaverse đóng vai trò là công cụ mạnh mẽ để bảo tồn và giáo dục. Các kỹ thuật quét và mô hình hóa kỹ thuật số tạo ra các bản sao chính xác của các hiện vật, đảm bảo bảo tồn chúng cho các thế hệ tương lai. Những không gian ảo này cũng tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho nghiên cứu hợp tác giữa các học giả trên toàn thế giới, cho phép họ cùng nhau nghiên cứu và phân tích các hiện vật theo thời gian thực, bất kể vị trí vật lý của chúng. Việc tích hợp trí tuệ nhân tạo cung cấp hướng dẫn thông minh và thông tin theo ngữ cảnh, làm phong phú thêm trải nghiệm giáo dục. Không nên bỏ qua khía cạnh xã hội của các bảo tàng metaverse. Du khách có thể chia sẻ kinh nghiệm của mình với người khác, tham gia các chuyến tham quan có hướng dẫn trực tuyến và thảo luận với những người có nền tảng văn hóa đa dạng. Sự kết nối này thúc đẩy trao đổi và hiểu biết văn hóa, khiến các bảo tàng trở nên toàn diện và dễ tiếp cận hơn bao giờ hết. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 21. Unit 6: PRESERVINGOUR HERITAGE TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Stories That Shape Our Future ÿ Step into a world where the past meets the present. The ancient wisdom (1)_________ transforms into modern inspiration, breathing new life into our cultural tapestry. The (2)_________ enriches our daily lives, creating a vibrant mosaic of traditions and innovations. ÿ The stories (3)_________ down through generations connect us to our roots, weaving together the fabric of our shared identity. Our team dedicates these exhibitions (4)_________ the community, inviting everyone to be part of this remarkable journey. At the (5)_________ of the day, every small action counts in preserving our heritage—from documenting family recipes to sharing traditional crafts. ÿ We encourage sharing stories and preserving our cultural legacy for future generations. Each artifact, each tale, and each tradition holds within it the power to inspire, educate, and unite. Together, we can ensure that our living heritage continues to flourish and evolve. ÿ Join us in (6)_________ the timeless connection between past and present, where every story becomes a bridge to our future. Visit our exhibition halls and discover the extraordinary narratives that have shaped who we are today. Question 1:A. grace B. gracefully C. graceful D. gracefulness Question 2:A. beautiful art collection B. art beautiful collection C. collection art beautiful D. beautiful collection art Question 3:A. which passed B. passing C. was passed D. passed Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about Question 5:A. end B. close C. finish D. start Question 6:A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. to celebrating D. celebrating Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Our Heritage, Our Identity: A Call to Action v Dear Community Members, ÿ Our cultural heritage stands at a critical crossroads today. While some traditions fade away, (7)_________ remain strong in our community, serving as pillars of our identity. These precious customs connect us to our roots and define who we are as a people. ÿ We must (8)_________ for our cultural heritage before it disappears completely. The preservation of our ancestral customs is our utmost (9)_________, and each of us has a vital role to play. (10)_________ modernization, we should maintain our traditional values that have guided our community for generations. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ÿ The (11)_________ of cultural identity shapes who we are and influences how we view the world. A (12)_________ of our heritage has been passed down through generations, enriching our lives with wisdom, art, and traditions that make us unique. Question 7:A. the others B. other C. another D. others Question 8:A. bring down B. call off C. stand up D. carry out Question 9:A. priority B. tradition C. obligation D. responsibility Question 10:A. In spite of B. In addition to C. In pursuit of D. In favor of Question 11:A. simplicity B. significance C. rejection D. limitation Question 12:A. many B. few C. great deal D. plenty Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Sarah: Exactly! I think it's crucial to preserve these historic buildings. They tell the story of our community and connect us to our past. b. Sarah: Have you heard about the plans to demolish the old Thompson Library building downtown? c. Mike: Yes, I'm really concerned about it. That building has been a landmark in our city for over 100 years. It's part of our cultural heritage! A. c-b-a B. a-b-c C. b-c-a D. b-a-c Question 14: a. Lisa: Oh, you mean the one using virtual reality to preserve traditional ceremonies and customs? That's fascinating! b. Lisa: Absolutely! And they're also recording oral histories from elderly community members and creating an online archive. c. Tom: Yes! I think it's brilliant how they're using modern technology to keep our heritage alive. Future generations can experience these traditions firsthand through VR. d. Tom: That's so important. We need to embrace these new ways of preserving our cultural heritage before these stories and traditions are lost forever. e. Tom: Hey Lisa, did you see that new digital heritage project they're launching at the National Museum? A. c-b-e-a-d B. e-b-d-a-c C. a-b-c-d-e D. e-a-c-b-d Question 15: Dear David, a. The idea came from watching my teenage daughter interact with social media—if we want young people to engage with heritage, we need to speak their language. b. I would be honored to present at the summit. Perhaps we could also discuss incorporating AI-powered storytelling features into the app. c. Thank you for your enthusiastic response! I'm thrilled that you see the potential in the "Heritage in Your Hands" project. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 22. d. By gamifyingthe experience and adding social sharing features, we can make heritage preservation more accessible and engaging. e. Best wishes, LK A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-e-d-c-a Question 16: a. 3D scanning and AI help protect historical sites. These tools create digital copies of monuments and artifacts, preserving them for the future. b. Museums now use virtual reality and digital displays to share cultural treasures globally. Visitors can explore historical artifacts through interactive experiences from anywhere in the world. c. Communities use technology to save their culture. They record stories as podcasts and create digital archives of traditional music and art. d. Tech experts and cultural leaders work together to protect heritage. Through apps and virtual experiences, they're connecting our past with the digital future. e. Young people on TikTok and Instagram are bringing traditions to life. They share ancient dances, recipes, and customs, making heritage preservation engaging for new generations. A. b-e-a-c-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-b-e-a-d D. e-c-b-a-d Question 17: a. Mobile apps turn citizens into heritage guardians. People use phones to report threats to historic sites and document undiscovered cultural treasures. b. Holographic performances bring extinct traditions back to life. Ancient ceremonies and forgotten dances appear in public spaces, letting people interact with their heritage. c. Artificial intelligence now guards ancient traditions. Smart sensors monitor historic buildings, while AI predicts maintenance needs before damage occurs. d. Blockchain technology protects cultural ownership. Indigenous communities use NFTs to claim their art and traditions, preventing unauthorized use of their heritage. e. Virtual time travel becomes reality. Using mixed reality glasses, visitors walk through reconstructed ancient cities while learning from AI tour guides. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-e-a-d-b Read the following passage about From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Innovation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Heritage sites, (18)_________, are now embracing technological innovations to preserve their stories. (19)_________, these monuments continue to inspire modern generations through digital preservation techniques and virtual reality experiences. While traditional conservation methods remain important, (20)_________; moreover, (21)_________. Preserving our cultural heritage and adapting it for future generations, conservators work tirelessly to strike a balance between authenticity and accessibility. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Archaeological discoveries have not only revealed fascinating insights into our ancestors' lives but also revolutionized our understanding of human civilization. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning (22)_________, enabling researchers to uncover hidden patterns and connections that were previously impossible to detect. This technological Renaissance in heritage preservation demonstrates how ancient wisdom and modern innovation can coexist harmoniously. Question 18: A. which stands as silent witnesses to centuries of human history B. which have stood as silent witnesses to centuries of human history C. which stood as silent witnesses to centuries of human history D. what have stood as silent witnesses to centuries of human history Question 19: A. Having survived countless challenges throughout history B. Surviving countless challenges throughout history C. Which survived countless challenges throughout history D. Being survived countless challenges throughout history Question 20: A. museums and cultural institutions actively cutting-edge technologies therefore visitor engagement increasing dramatically nowadays B. museums and cultural institutions are actively incorporating cutting-edge technologies to enhance visitor engagement C. museums and cultural institutions incorporating modern technologies visitor experiences therefore becoming more interactive daily D. museums and cultural places technology implementation making visitor engagement therefore improving the experiences Question 21: A. they creates interactive exhibitions for bringing ancient artifacts alive B. interactive exhibitions is making ancient artifacts to life by them C. them make the ancient artifacts alive through interactive exhibitions D. they are creating interactive exhibitions that bring ancient artifacts to life Question 22: A. which transforming how we study and interpret historical artifacts B. that has transform how we study and interpret historical artifacts C. has transformed how we study and interpret historical artifacts D. having transform how we study and interpret historical artifacts Read the following passage about When TikTok Meets Tradition and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 23. In recent years,social media platforms, particularly TikTok, have become unexpected allies in preserving and promoting cultural heritage. Young content creators, dubbed "heritage influencers," are revolutionizing how traditional customs and practices are shared with global audiences. These digital ambassadors skillfully blend ancient wisdom with modern storytelling techniques, making centuries-old traditions accessible and engaging for younger generations. The impact of these cultural advocates extends far beyond mere entertainment. Through short-form videos, they demonstrate traditional crafts, showcase historical sites, and explain cultural rituals that might otherwise fade into obscurity. For instance, many Asian heritage influencers have garnered millions of views by presenting traditional cooking methods, ancient art forms, and ceremonial practices in an appealing, contemporary format. What makes these digital preservationists particularly effective is their ability to bridge the generational gap. By incorporating trending music, creative transitions, and relatable commentary, they transform potentially dry historical content into compelling narratives. This innovative approach has not only helped maintain cultural connections among diaspora communities but has also fostered cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. However, this modern approach to cultural preservation isn't without its critics. Some traditionalists argue that simplifying complex cultural practices for social media consumption risks trivializing their significance. Nevertheless, most experts acknowledge that these platforms provide an unprecedented opportunity to keep cultural heritage alive and relevant in our digital age. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way heritage influencers present cultural content? A. Virtual reality temple tours B. Traditional cooking demonstrations C. Ancient art forms D. Cultural rituals and ceremonies Question 24: The word “ambassadors” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. messengers B. representatives C. opponents D. mediators Question 25: The word “obscurity” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. forgetfulness B. oblivion C. confusion D. darkness Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Digital preservationists B. Traditional customs and practices C. Younger generations D. Social media platforms Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Traditional scholars believe that modern social media platforms can enhance the preservation of cultural practices. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. Social media specialists suggest that complex traditions should be modified to suit contemporary digital formats. C. Heritage professionals argue that cultural practices need significant changes to remain relevant in modern contexts. D. Cultural experts express concern that adapting traditions for social platforms may reduce their deeper cultural value. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They focus mainly on entertainment value while documenting traditions, leading to increased viewership but decreased cultural authenticity. B. They successfully bridge generational gaps by combining traditional content with modern digital storytelling techniques and trending elements. C. They primarily serve diaspora communities by creating content that helps maintain connections to their ancestral cultural practices exclusively. D. They collaborate with traditional cultural experts to ensure precise documentation while sacrificing social media engagement and accessibility. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what are the TWO main characteristics of heritage influencers? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the creative tools used by heritage influencers to make their content engaging? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1 Read the following passage about the When AI Decodes Our Heritage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]In the digital age, artificial intelligence is turning the tables on how we understand and preserve cultural heritage. [II]This technological advancement allows us to analyze vast amounts of historical data, uncovering patterns and connections that were previously invisible to human researchers[III]. [IV]. AI tools are particularly effective in decoding ancient languages, preserving endangered cultural practices, and reconstructing historical sites through digital modeling. Machine learning algorithms help archaeologists piece together fragmented artifacts and predict the original appearance of damaged monuments. AI-powered language processing systems are also creating comprehensive digital archives of endangered languages. However, this technological approach raises questions about authenticity and interpretation. While AI can process data efficiently, the human element in understanding cultural context remains irreplaceable. The challenge lies in balancing technological innovation with maintaining authentic cultural heritage. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 24. The future ofcultural preservation depends on integrating AI capabilities with human insight. As technology evolves, we must leverage these tools while preserving the authentic spirit of cultural traditions. This balanced approach will help protect our heritage for future generations. Question 31: The phrase “turning the tables” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. bringing about B. taking over C. shaking up D. breaking down Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? AI systems can now process thousands of cultural artifacts and historical records simultaneously A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: The word “fragmented” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. broken B. scattered C. divided D. whole Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in cultural preservation? A. Decoding ancient languages B. Authenticating art market valuations C. Reconstructing historical sites D. Preserving endangered cultural practices Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. Digital modeling and language processing systems are revolutionizing archaeology by enabling researchers to analyze cultural artifacts and preserve endangered languages. B. Archaeological research has been transformed by AI's ability to decode ancient languages and reconstruct historical monuments through advanced digital technologies. C. AI systems excel at processing historical artifacts and reconstructing ancient sites, while machine learning helps piece together fragments and predict original monument appearances. D. Modern AI tools facilitate the simultaneous analysis of cultural artifacts, helping researchers understand historical records and preserve endangered languages. Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Although computers can analyze information quickly, human expertise is still essential for interpreting cultural meanings and nuances. B. Despite artificial intelligence's speed in handling data, machines cannot fully replace human judgment in evaluating societal patterns. C. Even though AI systems process large amounts of information rapidly, they lack the ability to comprehend deeper cultural significance. D. While technology excels at computational tasks and data analysis, human insight is crucial for understanding cultural relationships. Question 37: The word “these” in paragraph 4 refers to_________. A. Cultural traditions B. AI capabilities C. Future generations D. Human insights Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI systems can only process a limited number of cultural artifacts at a time. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. AI has eliminated the need for human interpretation in cultural heritage preservation. C. The use of AI in cultural heritage preservation has been universally rejected by researchers. D. AI tools can help decode ancient languages and reconstruct historical sites through digital modeling. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. AI technology enhances cultural preservation by processing vast data sets, but may compromise the authenticity of traditional interpretation methods. B. Machine learning algorithms excel at reconstructing historical artifacts, while human experts are becoming less relevant in cultural heritage analysis. C. Digital preservation tools accelerate data processing in cultural studies, yet require human expertise to maintain contextual understanding. D. The integration of AI in heritage studies creates a perfect balance between technological efficiency and traditional archaeological approaches. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. AI technology revolutionizes cultural heritage preservation by processing vast data and uncovering hidden patterns, but requires balancing technological capabilities with human understanding to maintain authenticity. B. Modern archaeological practices have been transformed by machine learning algorithms that can reconstruct artifacts and predict monument appearances, while creating digital archives of endangered languages. C. The preservation of cultural heritage faces significant challenges in the digital age, as traditional methods of documentation are being replaced by artificial intelligence and automated systems. D. Digital modeling and language processing systems represent the future of cultural preservation, demonstrating how technology can effectively replace traditional methods of heritage documentation. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 25. Unit 6: PRESERVINGOUR HERITAGE TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Stories That Shape Our Future ÿ Step into a world where the past meets the present. The ancient wisdom (1)_________ transforms into modern inspiration, breathing new life into our cultural tapestry. The (2)_________ enriches our daily lives, creating a vibrant mosaic of traditions and innovations. ÿ The stories (3)_________ down through generations connect us to our roots, weaving together the fabric of our shared identity. Our team dedicates these exhibitions (4)_________ the community, inviting everyone to be part of this remarkable journey. At the (5)_________ of the day, every small action counts in preserving our heritage—from documenting family recipes to sharing traditional crafts. ÿ We encourage sharing stories and preserving our cultural legacy for future generations. Each artifact, each tale, and each tradition holds within it the power to inspire, educate, and unite. Together, we can ensure that our living heritage continues to flourish and evolve. ÿ Join us in (6)_________ the timeless connection between past and present, where every story becomes a bridge to our future. Visit our exhibition halls and discover the extraordinary narratives that have shaped who we are today. Question 1:A. grace B. gracefully C. graceful D. gracefulness Cần một trạng từ (adverb) để bổ nghĩa cho động từ "transforms". "Gracefully" mang nghĩa "một cách duyên dáng, mềm mại" Question 2:A. beautiful art collection B. art beautiful collection C. collection art beautiful D. beautiful collection art Tính từ chỉ đánh giá/quan điểm (beautiful) đứng trước Danh từ làm tính từ (art) đứng gần danh từ chính nhất Danh từ chính (collection) đứng cuối cùng Question 3:A. which passed B. passing C. was passed D. passed "Stories passed down" là cụm từ phổ biến, dùng động từ quá khứ phân từ "passed" Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about "Dedicate something to someone" là cấu trúc cố định, nghĩa là "dành tặng cho ai" Question 5:A. end B. close C. finish D. start "At the end of the day" là thành ngữ cố định, nghĩa là "cuối cùng thì" Question 6:A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. to celebrating D. celebrating Sau giới từ "in" cần dùng động từ dạng V-ing (gerund) Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Our Heritage, Our Identity: A Call to Action v Dear Community Members, ÿ Our cultural heritage stands at a critical crossroads today. While some traditions fade away, (7)_________ remain strong in our community, serving as pillars of our identity. These precious customs connect us to our roots and define who we are as a people. ÿ We must (8)_________ for our cultural heritage before it disappears completely. The preservation of our ancestral customs is our utmost (9)_________, and each of us has a vital role to play. (10)_________ modernization, we should maintain our traditional values that have guided our community for generations. ÿ The (11)_________ of cultural identity shapes who we are and influences how we view the world. A (12)_________ of our heritage has been passed down through generations, enriching our lives with wisdom, art, and traditions that make us unique. Question 7:A. the others B. other C. another D. others Trong ngữ cảnh này, "others" (những cái khác) đối lập với "some traditions" ở đầu câu. Không cần "the" vì không chỉ định cụ thể. Question 8:A. bring down B. call off C. stand up D. carry out "Stand up for" là cụm động từ có nghĩa là "đứng lên bảo vệ/ủng hộ", phù hợp với ngữ cảnh bảo vệ di sản văn hóa. Question 9:A. priority B. tradition C. obligation D. responsibility Trong ngữ cảnh của một lời kêu gọi cộng đồng (Call to Action), từ "responsibility" phản ánh đúng tinh thần kêu gọi mọi người nhận thức về trách nhiệm của mình đối với việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa. Question 10:A. In spite of B. In addition to C. In pursuit of D. In favor of Cần một cụm từ chỉ sự đối lập - "mặc dù có hiện đại hóa". "In spite of" mang nghĩa này và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh. Question 11:A. simplicity B. significance C. rejection D. limitation "Significance" (tầm quan trọng, ý nghĩa) phù hợp khi nói về vai trò của bản sắc văn hóa. Question 12:A. many B. few C. great deal D. plenty "A great deal of" là cụm từ chỉ số lượng lớn, phù hợp khi nói về di sản được truyền qua nhiều thế hệ. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp cũng đúng với "a" ở đầu câu. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Sarah: Exactly! I think it's crucial to preserve these historic buildings. They tell the story of our community and connect us to our past. b. Sarah: Have you heard about the plans to demolish the old Thompson Library building downtown? c. Mike: Yes, I'm really concerned about it. That building has been a landmark in our city for over 100 years. It's part of our cultural heritage! D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 26. A. c-b-a B.a-b-c C. b-c-a D. b-a-c b: Sarah hỏi về kế hoạch phá bỏ tòa nhà thư viện c: Mike bày tỏ sự lo ngại về việc này a: Sarah đồng tình và nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn Question 14: a. Lisa: Oh, you mean the one using virtual reality to preserve traditional ceremonies and customs? That's fascinating! b. Lisa: Absolutely! And they're also recording oral histories from elderly community members and creating an online archive. c. Tom: Yes! I think it's brilliant how they're using modern technology to keep our heritage alive. Future generations can experience these traditions firsthand through VR. d. Tom: That's so important. We need to embrace these new ways of preserving our cultural heritage before these stories and traditions are lost forever. e. Tom: Hey Lisa, did you see that new digital heritage project they're launching at the National Museum? A. c-b-e-a-d B. e-b-d-a-c C. a-b-c-d-e D. e-a-c-b-d e: Tom giới thiệu về dự án di sản số a: Lisa hỏi xác nhận về việc sử dụng VR c: Tom khẳng định và bày tỏ sự ủng hộ b: Lisa bổ sung thông tin về ghi âm lịch sử d: Tom kết luận về tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn Question 15: Dear David, a. The idea came from watching my teenage daughter interact with social media—if we want young people to engage with heritage, we need to speak their language. b. I would be honored to present at the summit. Perhaps we could also discuss incorporating AI-powered storytelling features into the app. c. Thank you for your enthusiastic response! I'm thrilled that you see the potential in the "Heritage in Your Hands" project. d. By gamifying the experience and adding social sharing features, we can make heritage preservation more accessible and engaging. e. Best wishes, LK A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-e-d-c-a c: Lời cảm ơn và mở đầu a: Giải thích nguồn gốc ý tưởng d: Mô tả cách thức thực hiện b: Đồng ý tham gia và đề xuất D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L e: Lời chào kết thúc Question 16: a. 3D scanning and AI help protect historical sites. These tools create digital copies of monuments and artifacts, preserving them for the future. b. Museums now use virtual reality and digital displays to share cultural treasures globally. Visitors can explore historical artifacts through interactive experiences from anywhere in the world. c. Communities use technology to save their culture. They record stories as podcasts and create digital archives of traditional music and art. d. Tech experts and cultural leaders work together to protect heritage. Through apps and virtual experiences, they're connecting our past with the digital future. e. Young people on TikTok and Instagram are bringing traditions to life. They share ancient dances, recipes, and customs, making heritage preservation engaging for new generations. A. b-e-a-c-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-b-e-a-d D. e-c-b-a-d b: Giới thiệu về việc bảo tàng sử dụng công nghệ thực tế ảo và trưng bày kỹ thuật số e: Mô tả cách giới trẻ sử dụng mạng xã hội để chia sẻ văn hóa a: Đề cập đến công nghệ quét 3D và AI c: Mô tả cách cộng đồng sử dụng công nghệ d: Kết luận về sự hợp tác giữa chuyên gia công nghệ và nhà lãnh đạo văn hóa Question 17: a. Mobile apps turn citizens into heritage guardians. People use phones to report threats to historic sites and document undiscovered cultural treasures. b. Holographic performances bring extinct traditions back to life. Ancient ceremonies and forgotten dances appear in public spaces, letting people interact with their heritage. c. Artificial intelligence now guards ancient traditions. Smart sensors monitor historic buildings, while AI predicts maintenance needs before damage occurs. d. Blockchain technology protects cultural ownership. Indigenous communities use NFTs to claim their art and traditions, preventing unauthorized use of their heritage. e. Virtual time travel becomes reality. Using mixed reality glasses, visitors walk through reconstructed ancient cities while learning from AI tour guides. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-e-a-d-b c: Giới thiệu AI bảo vệ di tích (công nghệ cốt lõi) b: Hologram tái hiện truyền thống (ứng dụng trực quan) d: Blockchain bảo vệ quyền sở hữu (bảo mật và xác thực) a: Ứng dụng di động cho người dân (tương tác cộng đồng) e: Thực tế ảo cho trải nghiệm du lịch (kết hợp các công nghệ) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 27. Read the followingpassage about From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Innovation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Heritage sites, (18)_________, are now embracing technological innovations to preserve their stories. (19)_________, these monuments continue to inspire modern generations through digital preservation techniques and virtual reality experiences. While traditional conservation methods remain important, (20)_________; moreover, (21)_________. Preserving our cultural heritage and adapting it for future generations, conservators work tirelessly to strike a balance between authenticity and accessibility. Archaeological discoveries have not only revealed fascinating insights into our ancestors' lives but also revolutionized our understanding of human civilization. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning (22)_________, enabling researchers to uncover hidden patterns and connections that were previously impossible to detect. This technological Renaissance in heritage preservation demonstrates how ancient wisdom and modern innovation can coexist harmoniously. Question 18: A. which stands as silent witnesses to centuries of human history B. which have stood as silent witnesses to centuries of human history C. which stood as silent witnesses to centuries of human history D. what have stood as silent witnesses to centuries of human history Cần dùng present perfect (have stood) vì diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và tiếp tục đến hiện tại. "Which" đúng ngữ pháp để mở đầu mệnh đề quan hệ. Question 19: A. Having survived countless challenges throughout history B. Surviving countless challenges throughout history C. Which survived countless challenges throughout history D. Being survived countless challenges throughout history Cấu trúc perfect participle (Having + V3) phù hợp để diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước hành động chính trong câu. Question 20: A. museums and cultural institutions actively cutting-edge technologies therefore visitor engagement increasing dramatically nowadays B. museums and cultural institutions are actively incorporating cutting-edge technologies to enhance visitor engagement C. museums and cultural institutions incorporating modern technologies visitor experiences therefore becoming more interactive daily D. museums and cultural places technology implementation making visitor engagement therefore improving the experiences Câu hoàn chỉnh với cấu trúc chủ ngữ + be + V-ing, diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 21: A. they creates interactive exhibitions for bringing ancient artifacts alive B. interactive exhibitions is making ancient artifacts to life by them C. them make the ancient artifacts alive through interactive exhibitions D. they are creating interactive exhibitions that bring ancient artifacts to life Câu hoàn chỉnh với present continuous và mệnh đề quan hệ "that", cấu trúc "bring something to life" là chuẩn. Question 22: A. which transforming how we study and interpret historical artifacts B. that has transform how we study and interpret historical artifacts C. has transformed how we study and interpret historical artifacts D. having transform how we study and interpret historical artifacts Present perfect (has transformed) phù hợp để diễn tả kết quả ở hiện tại của một hành động trong quá khứ. Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Các di sản, vốn là chứng nhân thầm lặng của nhiều thế kỷ lịch sử nhân loại, hiện đang áp dụng những cải tiến công nghệ để bảo tồn câu chuyện của chúng. Sau khi vượt qua vô số thách thức trong suốt chiều dài lịch sử, những di tích này tiếp tục truyền cảm hứng cho các thế hệ hiện đại thông qua các kỹ thuật bảo tồn kỹ thuật số và trải nghiệm thực tế ảo. Trong khi các phương pháp bảo tồn truyền thống vẫn quan trọng, các bảo tàng và tổ chức văn hóa đang tích cực kết hợp các công nghệ tiên tiến để tăng cường sự tham gia của du khách; hơn nữa, họ đang tạo ra các triển lãm tương tác giúp tái hiện các hiện vật cổ xưa. Bảo tồn di sản văn hóa của chúng ta và chuyển thể chúng cho các thế hệ tương lai, những người bảo tồn làm việc không biết mệt mỏi để tạo ra sự cân bằng giữa tính xác thực và khả năng tiếp cận. Những khám phá khảo cổ học không chỉ tiết lộ những hiểu biết sâu sắc hấp dẫn về cuộc sống của tổ tiên chúng ta mà còn cách mạng hóa sự hiểu biết của chúng ta về nền văn minh nhân loại. Sự tích hợp của trí tuệ nhân tạo và máy học đã thay đổi cách chúng ta nghiên cứu và diễn giải các hiện vật lịch sử, cho phép các nhà nghiên cứu khám phá ra các mô hình và mối liên hệ ẩn giấu mà trước đây không thể phát hiện ra. Sự phục hưng công nghệ này trong việc bảo tồn di sản chứng minh cách trí tuệ cổ đại và sự đổi mới hiện đại có thể cùng tồn tại một cách hài hòa. Read the following passage about When TikTok Meets Tradition and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In recent years, social media platforms, particularly TikTok, have become unexpected allies in preserving and promoting cultural heritage. Young content creators, dubbed "heritage influencers," are revolutionizing how traditional customs and practices are shared with global audiences. These digital ambassadors skillfully blend ancient wisdom with modern storytelling techniques, making centuries-old traditions accessible and engaging for younger generations. The impact of these cultural advocates extends far beyond mere entertainment. Through short-form videos, they demonstrate traditional crafts, showcase historical sites, and explain cultural rituals that might D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 28. otherwise fade intoobscurity. For instance, many Asian heritage influencers have garnered millions of views by presenting traditional cooking methods, ancient art forms, and ceremonial practices in an appealing, contemporary format. What makes these digital preservationists particularly effective is their ability to bridge the generational gap. By incorporating trending music, creative transitions, and relatable commentary, they transform potentially dry historical content into compelling narratives. This innovative approach has not only helped maintain cultural connections among diaspora communities but has also fostered cross-cultural understanding and appreciation. However, this modern approach to cultural preservation isn't without its critics. Some traditionalists argue that simplifying complex cultural practices for social media consumption risks trivializing their significance. Nevertheless, most experts acknowledge that these platforms provide an unprecedented opportunity to keep cultural heritage alive and relevant in our digital age. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way heritage influencers present cultural content? A. Virtual reality temple tours B. Traditional cooking demonstrations C. Ancient art forms D. Cultural rituals and ceremonies Đoạn văn chỉ đề cập đến: traditional cooking, ancient art forms, và cultural rituals. Không hề nhắc đến virtual reality temple tours. Question 24: The word “ambassadors” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. messengers B. representatives C. opponents D. mediators "Ambassadors" (đại sứ, người đại diện) trái nghĩa với "opponents" (người đối lập) Question 25: The word “obscurity” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. forgetfulness B. oblivion C. confusion D. darkness "Obscurity" (sự lãng quên, không được biết đến) đồng nghĩa với "oblivion" (sự lãng quên hoàn toàn) Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Digital preservationists B. Traditional customs and practices C. Younger generations D. Social media platforms "Their" chỉ về "digital preservationists" (những người bảo tồn kỹ thuật số) được đề cập ở đầu câu Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Traditional scholars believe that modern social media platforms can enhance the preservation of cultural practices. B. Social media specialists suggest that complex traditions should be modified to suit contemporary digital formats. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. Heritage professionals argue that cultural practices need significant changes to remain relevant in modern contexts. D. Cultural experts express concern that adapting traditions for social platforms may reduce their deeper cultural value. Câu này diễn đạt lại ý của câu gốc về việc đơn giản hóa các thực hành văn hóa phức tạp có thể làm giảm ý nghĩa của chúng Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They focus mainly on entertainment value while documenting traditions, leading to increased viewership but decreased cultural authenticity. B. They successfully bridge generational gaps by combining traditional content with modern digital storytelling techniques and trending elements. C. They primarily serve diaspora communities by creating content that helps maintain connections to their ancestral cultural practices exclusively. D. They collaborate with traditional cultural experts to ensure precise documentation while sacrificing social media engagement and accessibility. Phù hợp với nội dung đoạn 3 về việc kết nối khoảng cách thế hệ thông qua việc kết hợp nội dung truyền thống với kỹ thuật kể chuyện hiện đại Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what are the TWO main characteristics of heritage influencers? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 Đoạn văn 3 rõ ràng nêu bật hai đặc điểm chính về vai trò và tầm ảnh hưởng của heritage influencers, nên đáp án C là chính xác. Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the creative tools used by heritage influencers to make their content engaging? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1 Đoạn 3 liệt kê các công cụ sáng tạo: trending music, creative transitions, và relatable commentary Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong những năm gần đây, các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, đặc biệt là TikTok, đã trở thành đồng minh bất ngờ trong việc bảo tồn và quảng bá di sản văn hóa. Những người sáng tạo nội dung trẻ, được mệnh danh là "người có ảnh hưởng đến di sản", đang cách mạng hóa cách chia sẻ các phong tục và tập quán truyền thống với khán giả toàn cầu. Những đại sứ kỹ thuật số này khéo léo kết hợp trí tuệ cổ xưa với các kỹ thuật kể chuyện hiện đại, giúp các truyền thống lâu đời trở nên dễ tiếp cận và hấp dẫn đối với thế hệ trẻ. Tác động của những người ủng hộ văn hóa này vượt xa mục đích giải trí đơn thuần. Thông qua các video ngắn, họ trình diễn các nghề thủ công truyền thống, giới thiệu các địa điểm lịch sử và giải thích các nghi lễ văn hóa mà nếu không có họ có thể sẽ bị lãng quên. Ví dụ, nhiều người có ảnh hưởng đến di sản D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 29. châu Á đãthu hút hàng triệu lượt xem bằng cách trình bày các phương pháp nấu ăn truyền thống, các hình thức nghệ thuật cổ đại và các nghi lễ theo định dạng đương đại hấp dẫn. Điều khiến những người bảo tồn kỹ thuật số này đặc biệt hiệu quả là khả năng thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ. Bằng cách kết hợp âm nhạc thịnh hành, quá trình chuyển đổi sáng tạo và bình luận dễ hiểu, họ biến nội dung lịch sử có khả năng khô khan thành những câu chuyện hấp dẫn. Cách tiếp cận sáng tạo này không chỉ giúp duy trì kết nối văn hóa giữa các cộng đồng di cư mà còn thúc đẩy sự hiểu biết và trân trọng giữa các nền văn hóa. Tuy nhiên, cách tiếp cận hiện đại này đối với việc bảo tồn văn hóa không phải là không có những lời chỉ trích. Một số người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống cho rằng việc đơn giản hóa các hoạt động văn hóa phức tạp để tiêu thụ trên mạng xã hội có nguy cơ làm giảm tầm quan trọng của chúng. Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các chuyên gia đều thừa nhận rằng các nền tảng này cung cấp một cơ hội chưa từng có để giữ cho di sản văn hóa tồn tại và phù hợp trong thời đại kỹ thuật số của chúng ta. Read the following passage about the When AI Decodes Our Heritage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]In the digital age, artificial intelligence is turning the tables on how we understand and preserve cultural heritage. [II]This technological advancement allows us to analyze vast amounts of historical data, uncovering patterns and connections that were previously invisible to human researchers[III]. [IV]. AI tools are particularly effective in decoding ancient languages, preserving endangered cultural practices, and reconstructing historical sites through digital modeling. Machine learning algorithms help archaeologists piece together fragmented artifacts and predict the original appearance of damaged monuments. AI-powered language processing systems are also creating comprehensive digital archives of endangered languages. However, this technological approach raises questions about authenticity and interpretation. While AI can process data efficiently, the human element in understanding cultural context remains irreplaceable. The challenge lies in balancing technological innovation with maintaining authentic cultural heritage. The future of cultural preservation depends on integrating AI capabilities with human insight. As technology evolves, we must leverage these tools while preserving the authentic spirit of cultural traditions. This balanced approach will help protect our heritage for future generations. Question 31: The phrase “turning the tables” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. bringing about B. taking over C. shaking up D. breaking down "Turning the tables" nghĩa là thay đổi hoàn toàn cách thức/làm đảo lộn, phù hợp với "shaking up" (làm thay đổi đột ngột) Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? AI systems can now process thousands of cultural artifacts and historical records simultaneously A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu này nên đặt ở vị trí [IV] vì: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Nó cung cấp một ví dụ cụ thể về khả năng của AI Nó là sự chuyển tiếp tự nhiên để dẫn đến đoạn 2 (nói về các ứng dụng cụ thể của AI) Nó bổ sung và mở rộng ý từ câu trước về khả năng phân tích dữ liệu Việc đặt câu này ở [IV] tạo ra một tiến trình logic: Từ tổng quan → chi tiết kỹ thuật → ví dụ cụ thể Tạo sự kết nối mượt mà với đoạn tiếp theo Question 33: The word “fragmented” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. broken B. scattered C. divided D. whole "Fragmented" (bị vỡ thành mảnh) trái nghĩa với "whole" (nguyên vẹn) Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in cultural preservation? A. Decoding ancient languages B. Authenticating art market valuations C. Reconstructing historical sites D. Preserving endangered cultural practices Đoạn văn không đề cập đến việc định giá nghệ thuật Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. Digital modeling and language processing systems are revolutionizing archaeology by enabling researchers to analyze cultural artifacts and preserve endangered languages. B. Archaeological research has been transformed by AI's ability to decode ancient languages and reconstruct historical monuments through advanced digital technologies. C. AI systems excel at processing historical artifacts and reconstructing ancient sites, while machine learning helps piece together fragments and predict original monument appearances. D. Modern AI tools facilitate the simultaneous analysis of cultural artifacts, helping researchers understand historical records and preserve endangered languages. Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 2 về khả năng của AI Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Although computers can analyze information quickly, human expertise is still essential for interpreting cultural meanings and nuances. B. Despite artificial intelligence's speed in handling data, machines cannot fully replace human judgment in evaluating societal patterns. C. Even though AI systems process large amounts of information rapidly, they lack the ability to comprehend deeper cultural significance. D. While technology excels at computational tasks and data analysis, human insight is crucial for understanding cultural relationships. Diễn đạt lại chính xác ý nghĩa của câu gốc về vai trò không thể thay thế của con người Question 37: The word “these” in paragraph 4 refers to_________. A. Cultural traditions B. AI capabilities C. Future generations D. Human insights D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 30. "These" chỉ về"AI capabilities" được đề cập trước đó Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI systems can only process a limited number of cultural artifacts at a time. B. AI has eliminated the need for human interpretation in cultural heritage preservation. C. The use of AI in cultural heritage preservation has been universally rejected by researchers. D. AI tools can help decode ancient languages and reconstruct historical sites through digital modeling. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 2 Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. AI technology enhances cultural preservation by processing vast data sets, but may compromise the authenticity of traditional interpretation methods. B. Machine learning algorithms excel at reconstructing historical artifacts, while human experts are becoming less relevant in cultural heritage analysis. C. Digital preservation tools accelerate data processing in cultural studies, yet require human expertise to maintain contextual understanding. D. The integration of AI in heritage studies creates a perfect balance between technological efficiency and traditional archaeological approaches. Suy luận hợp lý từ nội dung bài về sự cần thiết kết hợp giữa AI và chuyên môn của con người Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. AI technology revolutionizes cultural heritage preservation by processing vast data and uncovering hidden patterns, but requires balancing technological capabilities with human understanding to maintain authenticity. B. Modern archaeological practices have been transformed by machine learning algorithms that can reconstruct artifacts and predict monument appearances, while creating digital archives of endangered languages. C. The preservation of cultural heritage faces significant challenges in the digital age, as traditional methods of documentation are being replaced by artificial intelligence and automated systems. D. Digital modeling and language processing systems represent the future of cultural preservation, demonstrating how technology can effectively replace traditional methods of heritage documentation. Tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất nội dung chính của bài Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thời đại kỹ thuật số, trí tuệ nhân tạo đang thay đổi cách chúng ta hiểu và bảo tồn di sản văn hóa. Sự tiến bộ về công nghệ này cho phép chúng ta phân tích lượng lớn dữ liệu lịch sử, khám phá ra các mô hình và mối liên hệ mà trước đây các nhà nghiên cứu con người không thể nhìn thấy. Các hệ thống AI hiện có thể xử lý hàng nghìn hiện vật văn hóa và hồ sơ lịch sử cùng lúc. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Các công cụ AI đặc biệt hiệu quả trong việc giải mã các ngôn ngữ cổ, bảo tồn các hoạt động văn hóa đang bị đe dọa và tái tạo các di tích lịch sử thông qua mô hình kỹ thuật số. Các thuật toán học máy giúp các nhà khảo cổ học ghép lại các hiện vật bị phân mảnh và dự đoán diện mạo ban đầu của các di tích bị hư hại. Các hệ thống xử lý ngôn ngữ hỗ trợ AI cũng đang tạo ra kho lưu trữ kỹ thuật số toàn diện về các ngôn ngữ đang bị đe dọa. Tuy nhiên, phương pháp tiếp cận công nghệ này đặt ra câu hỏi về tính xác thực và cách diễn giải. Mặc dù AI có thể xử lý dữ liệu hiệu quả, nhưng yếu tố con người trong việc hiểu bối cảnh văn hóa vẫn không thể thay thế. Thách thức nằm ở việc cân bằng giữa đổi mới công nghệ với việc duy trì di sản văn hóa đích thực. Tương lai của việc bảo tồn văn hóa phụ thuộc vào việc tích hợp các khả năng của AI với hiểu biết của con người. Khi công nghệ phát triển, chúng ta phải tận dụng các công cụ này trong khi vẫn bảo tồn tinh thần đích thực của các truyền thống văn hóa. Phương pháp tiếp cận cân bằng này sẽ giúp bảo vệ di sản của chúng ta cho các thế hệ tương lai. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 31. UNIT 7 Educationoptions for school-leavers TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Where Traditional Paths Meet Unconventional Dreams ÿ The innovative approach transforms ordinary careers into (1)_________ achievements. The (2)_________ opens endless possibilities. The professionals (3)_________ in our program achieved remarkable success. We provide students (4)_________ personalized guidance. It's time to (5)_________ outside the box and create your unique journey. Starting your own business requires you to develop strong leadership skills. ÿ Join us today and discover how we can help you bridge the gap between traditional education and your innovative career aspirations. Our expert mentors are ready (6)_________ you toward success in any field you choose to pursue. v Let's design your future together! Question 1:A. extraordinary B. extraordinaryness C. extraordinarily D. extraordinaire Question 2:A. path creative career B. career path creative C. creative career path D. path career creative Question 3:A. working B. which worked C. worked D. was worked Question 4:A. for B. with C. about D. to Question 5:A. create B. make C. feel D. think Question 6:A. guiding B. guide C. to guide D. to guiding Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Your Future in Focus: 2024 Education Roadmap ÿ While some students prefer traditional learning paths, (7)_________ opt for innovative online programs that combine flexibility and excellence. Our program helps students (8)_________ their limitations and reach their full potential. The (9)_________ offers a perfect blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. (10)_________ international standards, our programs are designed to meet global education requirements. Our state-of-the-art (11)_________ provide an optimal learning environment for all students. A (12)_________ of our graduates achieve remarkable success in their chosen careers. Question 7:A. the others B. another C. others D. other Question 8:A. break through B. bring in C. burn out D. come about Question 9:A. curriculum B. schedule C. textbook D. syllabus Question 10:A. In addition to B. In spite of C. In place of D. In accordance with Question 11:A. equipment B. facilities C. technology D. resources Question 12:A. lot B. plenty C. majority D. most D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alex: "Actually, I've been researching different paths. It's not just about traditional universities anymore, you know?" b. Sarah: "Hey Alex, have you thought about what you're going to do after graduation next month?" c. Sarah: "Really? What other options have you found?" A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b Question 14: a. Jordan: "Hold up—you mean you don't have to commit to a 4-year degree? That's actually genius. I've been stressing about traditional college costs." b. Jordan: "Micro-what now? Is that even a real thing?" c. Maya: "Guess what? I just enrolled in this crazy cool micro-credential program!" d. Maya: "Exactly! Plus, I'm joining this virtual reality campus where I can attend classes with students from around the world. It's like being in a sci-fi movie!" e. Maya: "Totally! It's like bite-sized specialized education. I'm doing one in AI and Machine Learning through this global tech platform. The best part? I can learn at my own pace while working." A. e-d-c-b-a B. a-e-b-c-d C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-b-e-a-d Question 15: Dear Emma, a. How's that going? Maybe we could combine our skills someday—your business expertise with my tech knowledge would make an awesome startup duo! b. Just wanted to share something exciting! Instead of following the traditional university path, I've joined this amazing "hybrid learning program." c. I saw on Instagram that you're doing that innovative digital business program in Melbourne. d. It's a mix of online courses from Silicon Valley and hands-on workshops here in Singapore. The coolest part? I'm learning AI development while working on real projects with a tech company! e. Miss our coffee chats. Let's catch up on a video call soon. Take care, LK A. b-d-c-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. c-e-d-a-b Question 16: a. Short, focused programs called micro-credentials are changing the game. Students can quickly gain specific skills and certificates that employers actually want, without spending years in school. b. The future of learning is flexible and personal. Whether through virtual classes, apprenticeships, or online courses, students can now choose their own path to success. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 32. c. Many companiesnow offer "learn-and-earn" programs. This lets young people work and study at the same time, gaining real experience while avoiding student debt. d. Education today has moved beyond traditional university paths. Young people now have access to exciting new ways to learn and grow through digital platforms and hands-on experiences. e. Virtual learning has revolutionized education. Students attend classes in metaverse spaces, work with global teammates, and learn from anywhere in the world, breaking down old classroom barriers. A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. e-c-d-a-b Question 17: a. Her morning starts with a holographic coding session, where she manipulates 3D data models in mid-air. By afternoon, she's testing her latest app with a Silicon Valley startup, earning both money and credits for her tech portfolio. b. Her classmates are scattered across five continents, but they meet daily in their virtual campus café. They share ideas, solve problems, and even celebrate project milestones together in their digital space. c. Meet Sarah, a 19-year-old who turned her bedroom into a global classroom. With VR goggles and a laptop, she's learning robotics from Tokyo experts while building AI projects with friends in Berlin. d. Instead of textbooks, she uses adaptive learning software that adjusts to her pace. The AI tutor knows when she's struggling with algorithms and provides extra help through interactive simulations. e. Last month, she earned three micro-degrees without stepping into a traditional classroom. Next week, she's joining a Mars colonization simulation project—all while enjoying breakfast in her pajamas. A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-d-a-b-e C. c-b-d-e-a D. c-a-d-b-e Read the following passage about Unconventional Paths That Turn Passion into Profession and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In today's rapidly evolving world, traditional education, while valuable, is no longer the only path to success. Many individuals (18)_________ settings has led to remarkable career achievements. Having recognized the limitations of traditional education, (19)_________. They not only challenge established norms but also create innovative solutions that transform industries. Sarah Johnson, (20)_________, has revolutionized the tech industry with her groundbreaking applications. Passionate about both technology and environmental conservation, she developed sustainable solutions while inspiring others to follow their dreams. When traditional institutions failed to provide the specific skills she needed, (21)_________, ultimately becoming a respected industry leader. Furthermore, her success has demonstrated that formal credentials, though beneficial, should not overshadow the importance of practical experience and self-directed learning. By combining her natural curiosity with determination, (22)_________. Question 18: A. which discovering that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom B. that they discovering that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom C. having discover that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L D. have discovered that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom Question 19: A. these pioneers embracing alternative learning methods and having real-world experiences B. these pioneers, who embraced by alternative learning methods and experienced in real world C. these pioneers embraced alternative learning methods, experiencing real-world situations D. these pioneers have embraced alternative learning methods and real-world experiences Question 20: A. who has been starting her journey as a self-taught programmer B. who was starting her journey as a self-taught programmer C. who started her journey as a self-taught programmer D. whom started her journey as a self-taught programmer Question 21: A. she turn to online resources and practical experimentation B. her turned to online resources and practical experimentation C. she turning to online resources and practical experimentation D. she turned to online resources and practical experimentation Question 22: A. she has proven that unconventional learning paths can lead to extraordinary professional achievements B. she proving unconventional learning paths to extraordinary professional achievements C. her unconventional learning paths leads into professional achievements extraordinarily D. unconventional learning paths was proven by her for achieve professional extraordinary Read the following passage about The Rise of Micro-Credentials and Skill-Based Learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The traditional path of education through textbooks and degrees is undergoing a dramatic transformation. As industries evolve at an unprecedented pace, employers are increasingly valuing specific skills over conventional academic credentials. This shift has given rise to micro-credentials, which offer focused, skill-based learning experiences that can be completed in weeks or months rather than years. The emergence of tech labs and digital learning platforms has revolutionized how people acquire new skills. These innovative spaces provide hands-on experience with cutting-edge technologies, allowing learners to gain practical expertise in specific areas. Unlike traditional classrooms, tech labs emphasize real-world application and project-based learning, making them particularly attractive to both career changers and industry professionals seeking to upgrade their skills. Many organizations now recognize micro-credentials as valuable indicators of competency. These credentials, which range from coding bootcamp certificates to specialized industry certifications, demonstrate practical skills that are immediately applicable in the workplace. This recognition has led to a surge in demand for short-term, intensive training programs that focus on specific technical or professional capabilities. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 33. The future ofeducation appears to be moving towards a hybrid model that combines traditional academic knowledge with practical, skill-based learning. This approach allows learners to build their expertise incrementally while maintaining the flexibility to adapt to changing industry demands. As technology continues to advance, the importance of continuous learning and skill updating will only grow stronger. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of micro-credentials? A. They can be completed in a shorter timeframe than traditional degrees. B. They reduce the overall cost of education. C. They provide immediately applicable workplace skills. D. They allow for flexible, incremental skill-building Question 24: The word “undergoing” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. experiencing B. enduring C. suffering D. avoiding Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. tech labs B. new skills C. traditional classrooms D. digital learning platforms Question 26: The word “competency” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. awareness B. proficiency C. knowledge D. intelligence Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Modern learning systems are shifting away from conventional academics to focus exclusively on developing practical workplace abilities. B. Universities are restructuring their programs to eliminate traditional coursework and replace it with industry-specific certifications. C. Educational institutions are gradually adopting an integrated approach that merges theoretical studies with hands-on training experiences. D. Academic organizations are maintaining their current educational models while adding supplementary technical training components. Question 28: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Traditional university degrees will become completely obsolete in the near future. B. Tech labs are only suitable for people changing careers. C. Online learning will entirely replace in-person education. D. Employers are placing greater emphasis on demonstrable skills alongside formal education. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main reason for the shift towards micro-credentials? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the primary advantage of micro-credentials for employers? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the Combining Education with Entrepreneurship and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's dynamic world, many students are killing two birds with one stone by combining education and entrepreneurship. While pursuing their academic goals, these ambitious individuals are launching side businesses that not only generate income but also provide valuable real-world experience. This growing trend of "student entrepreneurs" demonstrates how modern education can coexist with business ventures. The key to successful side-hustling while studying lies in effective time management and prioritization. Successful student entrepreneurs often leverage their academic knowledge to inform their business decisions, while their entrepreneurial experiences enhance their understanding of theoretical concepts. They carefully schedule their activities, utilizing breaks between classes and weekends to develop their ventures without compromising their academic performance. [I]. Digital tools and platforms allow them to automate various aspects of their operations, from social media marketing to inventory management[II]. [III]Moreover, many universities now offer entrepreneurship programs and resources, creating a supportive ecosystem for students who wish to explore business opportunities while maintaining their academic focus. [IV] The benefits of combining education with entrepreneurship extend beyond financial gains. Students develop crucial skills such as problem-solving, leadership, and adaptability, which are highly valued in today's job market. Furthermore, these experiences often lead to networking opportunities and potential career paths that might not have been available through traditional academic routes alone. Question 31: The phrase “killing two birds with one stone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. Carry out B. Double up C. Pull off D. Break down Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Student entrepreneurs B. Academic institutions C. Business ventures D. Digital platforms Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of student entrepreneurship? A. Increased academic performance scores B. Development of leadership skills C. Valuable networking opportunities D. Real-world business experience Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 34. A. They focuson maximizing their academic performance first and dedicate remaining time to business ventures during semester breaks. B. They integrate their classroom learning with business practices while strategically allocating time between studies and entrepreneurship. C. They prioritize their business development during weekends and holidays while maintaining minimal engagement in academic activities. D. They alternate between periods of intense academic focus and concentrated business development throughout the academic year. Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? Technology plays a crucial role in enabling students to manage both their studies and businesses efficiently A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 36: The word “inventory” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. catalog B. collection C. abundance D. shortage Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They prioritize their business ventures over academic performance and dedicate most of their free time to entrepreneurial activities. B. They participate exclusively in university-sponsored entrepreneurship programs and rely solely on institutional support for success. C. They utilize digital platforms and technology to automate business operations while maintaining focus on their academic responsibilities. D. They separate their academic learning from business ventures to avoid confusion and maintain clear boundaries between both pursuits. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Modern employers actively seek candidates who demonstrate essential competencies gained through entrepreneurial experiences while studying. B. Educational institutions recognize that combining academics with entrepreneurship helps students develop skills needed for employment success. C. Business activities during college years enable students to cultivate fundamental capabilities that employers consider highly desirable. D. The contemporary workplace environment places significant emphasis on practical abilities that students acquire through business ventures. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Modern educational institutions actively discourage students from pursuing entrepreneurial ventures while studying, as it may interfere with their academic performance and learning outcomes. B. Student entrepreneurs primarily rely on traditional business methods and avoid using digital tools, preferring to focus on face-to-face interactions and manual management systems. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. The integration of education and entrepreneurship creates opportunities for students to develop practical skills while studying, leading to enhanced career prospects and professional growth. D. Universities are reducing their support for student entrepreneurs due to concerns about academic integrity and the potential impact on traditional educational frameworks. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Universities are developing comprehensive entrepreneurship programs and digital resources to support students who want to start businesses, focusing on practical skills development and theoretical business knowledge. B. Technology platforms and digital tools have revolutionized how students manage their businesses, allowing them to automate operations and marketing while maintaining strong academic performance. C. Modern students are increasingly balancing academic studies with entrepreneurial ventures, using technology and time management skills to succeed in both areas while gaining valuable experience and networking opportunities. D. Student entrepreneurs demonstrate exceptional time management abilities by scheduling their activities around class times, utilizing weekends effectively, and leveraging academic knowledge in business. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 35. UNIT 7 Educationoptions for school-leavers TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Where Traditional Paths Meet Unconventional Dreams ÿ The innovative approach transforms ordinary careers into (1)_________ achievements. The (2)_________ opens endless possibilities. The professionals (3)_________ in our program achieved remarkable success. We provide students (4)_________ personalized guidance. It's time to (5)_________ outside the box and create your unique journey. Starting your own business requires you to develop strong leadership skills. ÿ Join us today and discover how we can help you bridge the gap between traditional education and your innovative career aspirations. Our expert mentors are ready (6)_________ you toward success in any field you choose to pursue. v Let's design your future together! Question 1:A. extraordinary B. extraordinaryness C. extraordinarily D. extraordinaire Cần một tính từ để mô tả "achievements". "Extraordinary" (phi thường) là tính từ phù hợp nhất trong ngữ cảnh này. Question 2:A. path creative career B. career path creative C. creative career path D. path career creative Đây là cụm danh từ đúng ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, trong đó "creative" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho "career path" (con đường sự nghiệp sáng tạo). Question 3:A. working B. which worked C. worked D. was worked "Working" ở đây là hiện tại phân từ (present participle) được dùng như một phân từ rút gọn (reduced relative clause) Câu đầy đủ sẽ là: "The professionals who are/were working in our program..." Việc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ này là phổ biến trong tiếng Anh và mang tính trang trọng, phù hợp với văn phong quảng cáo Question 4:A. for B. with C. about D. to "Provide someone with something" là cấu trúc đúng trong tiếng Anh, có nghĩa là "cung cấp cho ai đó điều gì". Question 5:A. create B. make C. feel D. think Thành ngữ "think outside the box" (tư duy đột phá) là cách diễn đạt chuẩn trong tiếng Anh. Question 6:A. guiding B. guide C. to guide D. to guiding Sau "ready", ta dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" (to-infinitive). "Ready to guide" là cấu trúc đúng ngữ pháp. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Your Future in Focus: 2024 Education Roadmap ÿ While some students prefer traditional learning paths, (7)_________ opt for innovative online programs that combine flexibility and excellence. Our program helps students (8)_________ their limitations and reach their full potential. The (9)_________ offers a perfect blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. (10)_________ international standards, our programs are designed to meet global education requirements. Our state-of-the-art (11)_________ provide an optimal learning environment for all students. A (12)_________ of our graduates achieve remarkable success in their chosen careers. Question 7:A. the others B. another C. others D. other "others" dùng để chỉ "những người khác" một cách tổng quát, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh so sánh giữa hai nhóm học sinh (một nhóm thích học truyền thống, nhóm khác thích học online). Question 8:A. break through B. bring in C. burn out D. come about "break through" có nghĩa là "vượt qua", phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc vượt qua giới hạn để đạt được tiềm năng tối đa. Question 9:A. curriculum B. schedule C. textbook D. syllabus "curriculum" (chương trình giảng dạy) là từ phù hợp nhất khi nói về sự kết hợp giữa kiến thức lý thuyết và thực hành. Question 10:A. In addition to B. In spite of C. In place of D. In accordance with "In accordance with" có nghĩa là "phù hợp với/tuân theo", đúng với ngữ cảnh về việc thiết kế chương trình theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế. Question 11:A. equipment B. facilities C. technology D. resources "facilities" (cơ sở vật chất) là từ phù hợp nhất khi nói về môi trường học tập hiện đại, bao gồm tất cả các trang thiết bị và điều kiện học tập. Question 12:A. lot B. plenty C. majority D. most "majority" (đa số) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nói về số lượng lớn sinh viên tốt nghiệp thành công trong sự nghiệp. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alex: "Actually, I've been researching different paths. It's not just about traditional universities anymore, you know?" b. Sarah: "Hey Alex, have you thought about what you're going to do after graduation next month?" c. Sarah: "Really? What other options have you found?" A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b Đầu tiên là Sarah hỏi Alex về kế hoạch sau tốt nghiệp (b) Alex trả lời đang nghiên cứu các lựa chọn khác nhau (a) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 36. Sarah tò mòhỏi thêm về các lựa chọn đó (c) Question 14: a. Jordan: "Hold up—you mean you don't have to commit to a 4-year degree? That's actually genius. I've been stressing about traditional college costs." b. Jordan: "Micro-what now? Is that even a real thing?" c. Maya: "Guess what? I just enrolled in this crazy cool micro-credential program!" d. Maya: "Exactly! Plus, I'm joining this virtual reality campus where I can attend classes with students from around the world. It's like being in a sci-fi movie!" e. Maya: "Totally! It's like bite-sized specialized education. I'm doing one in AI and Machine Learning through this global tech platform. The best part? I can learn at my own pace while working." A. e-d-c-b-a B. a-e-b-c-d C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-b-e-a-d Maya thông báo về việc đăng ký chương trình micro-credential (c) Jordan không hiểu khái niệm này (b) Maya giải thích về chương trình (e) Jordan bày tỏ sự thích thú về tính linh hoạt của chương trình (a) Maya chia sẻ thêm về campus ảo (d) Question 15: Dear Emma, a. How's that going? Maybe we could combine our skills someday—your business expertise with my tech knowledge would make an awesome startup duo! b. Just wanted to share something exciting! Instead of following the traditional university path, I've joined this amazing "hybrid learning program." c. I saw on Instagram that you're doing that innovative digital business program in Melbourne. d. It's a mix of online courses from Silicon Valley and hands-on workshops here in Singapore. The coolest part? I'm learning AI development while working on real projects with a tech company! e. Miss our coffee chats. Let's catch up on a video call soon. Take care, LK A. b-d-c-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. c-e-d-a-b Mở đầu bằng việc chia sẻ tin hào hứng về chương trình học mới (b) Giải thích chi tiết về chương trình (d) Nhắc đến chương trình của Emma ở Melbourne (c) Đề xuất kết hợp kỹ năng (a) Kết thúc bằng lời hẹn gặp (e) Question 16: a. Short, focused programs called micro-credentials are changing the game. Students can quickly gain specific skills and certificates that employers actually want, without spending years in school. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L b. The future of learning is flexible and personal. Whether through virtual classes, apprenticeships, or online courses, students can now choose their own path to success. c. Many companies now offer "learn-and-earn" programs. This lets young people work and study at the same time, gaining real experience while avoiding student debt. d. Education today has moved beyond traditional university paths. Young people now have access to exciting new ways to learn and grow through digital platforms and hands-on experiences. e. Virtual learning has revolutionized education. Students attend classes in metaverse spaces, work with global teammates, and learn from anywhere in the world, breaking down old classroom barriers. A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. e-c-d-a-b Giới thiệu tổng quan về giáo dục hiện đại (d) Nói về học tập ảo (e) Giải thích về micro-credentials (a) Đề cập đến chương trình "learn-and-earn" (c) Kết luận về tính linh hoạt của giáo dục tương lai (b) Question 17: a. Her morning starts with a holographic coding session, where she manipulates 3D data models in mid- air. By afternoon, she's testing her latest app with a Silicon Valley startup, earning both money and credits for her tech portfolio. b. Her classmates are scattered across five continents, but they meet daily in their virtual campus café. They share ideas, solve problems, and even celebrate project milestones together in their digital space. c. Meet Sarah, a 19-year-old who turned her bedroom into a global classroom. With VR goggles and a laptop, she's learning robotics from Tokyo experts while building AI projects with friends in Berlin. d. Instead of textbooks, she uses adaptive learning software that adjusts to her pace. The AI tutor knows when she's struggling with algorithms and provides extra help through interactive simulations. e. Last month, she earned three micro-degrees without stepping into a traditional classroom. Next week, she's joining a Mars colonization simulation project—all while enjoying breakfast in her pajamas. A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-d-a-b-e C. c-b-d-e-a D. c-a-d-b-e c - Giới thiệu Sarah và setup cơ bản: một cô gái 19 tuổi biến phòng ngủ thành lớp học toàn cầu với VR và laptop a - Mô tả chi tiết buổi sáng của Sarah: làm việc với mô hình 3D và thực tập với startup Silicon Valley d - Giải thích về phương pháp học tập: sử dụng phần mềm học tập thích ứng với AI tutor b - Mô tả về tương tác với bạn học: kết nối với bạn học từ 5 châu lục trong campus ảo e - Kết thúc bằng thành tựu và dự án tương lai: đạt được ba micro-degrees và chuẩn bị tham gia dự án mô phỏng Read the following passage about Unconventional Paths That Turn Passion into Profession and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 37. In today's rapidlyevolving world, traditional education, while valuable, is no longer the only path to success. Many individuals (18)_________ settings has led to remarkable career achievements. Having recognized the limitations of traditional education, (19)_________. They not only challenge established norms but also create innovative solutions that transform industries. Sarah Johnson, (20)_________, has revolutionized the tech industry with her groundbreaking applications. Passionate about both technology and environmental conservation, she developed sustainable solutions while inspiring others to follow their dreams. When traditional institutions failed to provide the specific skills she needed, (21)_________, ultimately becoming a respected industry leader. Furthermore, her success has demonstrated that formal credentials, though beneficial, should not overshadow the importance of practical experience and self- directed learning. By combining her natural curiosity with determination, (22)_________. Question 18: A. which discovering that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom B. that they discovering that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom C. having discover that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom D. have discovered that pursuing their passions outside conventional classroom Cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh: chủ ngữ (many individuals) + động từ (have discovered) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành phù hợp để diễn tả kinh nghiệm đến hiện tại Question 19: A. these pioneers embracing alternative learning methods and having real-world experiences B. these pioneers, who embraced by alternative learning methods and experienced in real world C. these pioneers embraced alternative learning methods, experiencing real-world situations D. these pioneers have embraced alternative learning methods and real-world experiences Cấu trúc ngữ pháp đúng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành Liên kết hợp lý với câu trước về nội dung Question 20: A. who has been starting her journey as a self-taught programmer B. who was starting her journey as a self-taught programmer C. who started her journey as a self-taught programmer D. whom started her journey as a self-taught programmer Mệnh đề quan hệ "who" đúng cách Thì quá khứ đơn phù hợp để nói về sự kiện đã xảy ra Question 21: A. she turn to online resources and practical experimentation B. her turned to online resources and practical experimentation C. she turning to online resources and practical experimentation D. she turned to online resources and practical experimentation Thì quá khứ đơn phù hợp với ngữ cảnh D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Cấu trúc chủ ngữ + động từ đúng Question 22: A. she has proven that unconventional learning paths can lead to extraordinary professional achievements B. she proving unconventional learning paths to extraordinary professional achievements C. her unconventional learning paths leads into professional achievements extraordinarily D. unconventional learning paths was proven by her for achieve professional extraordinary Thì hiện tại hoàn thành phù hợp để nói về kết quả kéo dài đến hiện tại Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh và logic Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới đang phát triển nhanh chóng ngày nay, giáo dục truyền thống, mặc dù có giá trị, nhưng không còn là con đường duy nhất dẫn đến thành công. Nhiều cá nhân đã khám phá ra rằng theo đuổi đam mê của họ bên ngoài môi trường lớp học thông thường đã dẫn đến những thành tựu đáng chú ý trong sự nghiệp. Nhận ra những hạn chế của giáo dục truyền thống, những người tiên phong này đã áp dụng các phương pháp học tập thay thế và trải nghiệm thực tế. Họ không chỉ thách thức các chuẩn mực đã được thiết lập mà còn tạo ra các giải pháp sáng tạo giúp chuyển đổi các ngành công nghiệp. Sarah Johnson, người bắt đầu hành trình của mình với tư cách là một lập trình viên tự học, đã cách mạng hóa ngành công nghệ bằng các ứng dụng mang tính đột phá của mình. Đam mê cả công nghệ và bảo vệ môi trường, cô đã phát triển các giải pháp bền vững đồng thời truyền cảm hứng cho những người khác theo đuổi ước mơ của họ. Khi các tổ chức truyền thống không cung cấp các kỹ năng cụ thể mà cô cần, cô đã chuyển sang các nguồn tài nguyên trực tuyến và thử nghiệm thực tế, cuối cùng trở thành một nhà lãnh đạo được kính trọng trong ngành. Hơn nữa, thành công của cô đã chứng minh rằng các chứng chỉ chính thức, mặc dù có lợi, nhưng không nên làm lu mờ tầm quan trọng của kinh nghiệm thực tế và việc tự học. Bằng cách kết hợp sự tò mò tự nhiên của mình với sự quyết tâm, cô đã chứng minh rằng các con đường học tập phi truyền thống có thể dẫn đến những thành tựu nghề nghiệp phi thường. Read the following passage about The Rise of Micro-Credentials and Skill-Based Learning and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The traditional path of education through textbooks and degrees is undergoing a dramatic transformation. As industries evolve at an unprecedented pace, employers are increasingly valuing specific skills over conventional academic credentials. This shift has given rise to micro-credentials, which offer focused, skill-based learning experiences that can be completed in weeks or months rather than years. The emergence of tech labs and digital learning platforms has revolutionized how people acquire new skills. These innovative spaces provide hands-on experience with cutting-edge technologies, allowing learners to gain practical expertise in specific areas. Unlike traditional classrooms, tech labs emphasize real- D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 38. world application andproject-based learning, making them particularly attractive to both career changers and industry professionals seeking to upgrade their skills. Many organizations now recognize micro-credentials as valuable indicators of competency. These credentials, which range from coding bootcamp certificates to specialized industry certifications, demonstrate practical skills that are immediately applicable in the workplace. This recognition has led to a surge in demand for short-term, intensive training programs that focus on specific technical or professional capabilities. The future of education appears to be moving towards a hybrid model that combines traditional academic knowledge with practical, skill-based learning. This approach allows learners to build their expertise incrementally while maintaining the flexibility to adapt to changing industry demands. As technology continues to advance, the importance of continuous learning and skill updating will only grow stronger. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of micro-credentials? A. They can be completed in a shorter timeframe than traditional degrees. B. They reduce the overall cost of education. C. They provide immediately applicable workplace skills. D. They allow for flexible, incremental skill-building Bài không đề cập đến lợi ích về chi phí của micro-credentials Các lợi ích được đề cập bao gồm: thời gian ngắn hơn, kỹ năng áp dụng ngay được, và tính linh hoạt trong học tập Question 24: The word “undergoing” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. experiencing B. enduring C. suffering D. avoiding "Undergoing" nghĩa là "trải qua/đang diễn ra" "Avoiding" (tránh) là trái nghĩa với "undergoing" Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. tech labs B. new skills C. traditional classrooms D. digital learning platforms "Them" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến "tech labs" được nhắc đến ở câu trước Ngữ cảnh nói về sự hấp dẫn của tech labs đối với người chuyển nghề và chuyên gia Question 26: The word “competency” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. awareness B. proficiency C. knowledge D. intelligence "Competency" có nghĩa là năng lực/khả năng "Proficiency" (sự thành thạo) là từ phù hợp nhất để thay thế Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Modern learning systems are shifting away from conventional academics to focus exclusively on developing practical workplace abilities. B. Universities are restructuring their programs to eliminate traditional coursework and replace it with industry-specific certifications. C. Educational institutions are gradually adopting an integrated approach that merges theoretical studies with hands-on training experiences. D. Academic organizations are maintaining their current educational models while adding supplementary technical training components. Câu gốc nói về mô hình kết hợp giữa kiến thức học thuật truyền thống và học tập thực hành Đáp án C diễn đạt lại chính xác ý này Question 28: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Traditional university degrees will become completely obsolete in the near future. B. Tech labs are only suitable for people changing careers. C. Online learning will entirely replace in-person education. D. Employers are placing greater emphasis on demonstrable skills alongside formal education. Bài viết nhấn mạnh xu hướng nhà tuyển dụng coi trọng kỹ năng cụ thể bên cạnh bằng cấp truyền thống Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the main reason for the shift towards micro-credentials? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 1 giải thích lý do chính: "As industries evolve at an unprecedented pace, employers are increasingly valuing specific skills over conventional academic credentials" Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is the primary advantage of micro- credentials for employers? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4 Lợi ích chính của micro-credentials đối với nhà tuyển dụng được đề cập ngay trong đoạn 1: "As industries evolve at an unprecedented pace, employers are increasingly valuing specific skills over conventional academic credentials" Đây là lợi ích cốt lõi: nhà tuyển dụng đánh giá cao kỹ năng cụ thể hơn là bằng cấp học thuật truyền thống Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Con đường giáo dục truyền thống thông qua sách giáo khoa và bằng cấp đang trải qua một sự chuyển đổi mạnh mẽ. Khi các ngành công nghiệp phát triển với tốc độ chưa từng có, các nhà tuyển dụng ngày càng coi trọng các kỹ năng cụ thể hơn các bằng cấp học thuật thông thường. Sự thay đổi này đã làm nảy sinh các chứng chỉ siêu nhỏ, cung cấp các trải nghiệm học tập tập trung vào kỹ năng có thể hoàn thành trong vài tuần hoặc vài tháng thay vì nhiều năm. Sự xuất hiện của các phòng thí nghiệm công nghệ và nền tảng học tập kỹ thuật số đã cách mạng hóa cách mọi người có được các kỹ năng mới. Những không gian sáng tạo này cung cấp trải nghiệm thực hành D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 39. với các côngnghệ tiên tiến, cho phép người học có được chuyên môn thực tế trong các lĩnh vực cụ thể. Không giống như các lớp học truyền thống, các phòng thí nghiệm công nghệ nhấn mạnh vào ứng dụng thực tế và học tập dựa trên dự án, khiến chúng trở nên đặc biệt hấp dẫn đối với cả những người thay đổi nghề nghiệp và các chuyên gia trong ngành đang tìm cách nâng cao kỹ năng của mình. Nhiều tổ chức hiện công nhận các chứng chỉ siêu nhỏ là chỉ số năng lực có giá trị. Các chứng chỉ này, từ chứng chỉ trại huấn luyện lập trình đến các chứng chỉ chuyên ngành, chứng minh các kỹ năng thực tế có thể áp dụng ngay tại nơi làm việc. Sự công nhận này đã dẫn đến nhu cầu gia tăng đối với các chương trình đào tạo chuyên sâu, ngắn hạn tập trung vào các khả năng kỹ thuật hoặc chuyên môn cụ thể. Tương lai của giáo dục dường như đang chuyển sang mô hình kết hợp kiến thức học thuật truyền thống với việc học thực tế, dựa trên kỹ năng. Cách tiếp cận này cho phép người học xây dựng chuyên môn của mình theo từng bước trong khi vẫn duy trì tính linh hoạt để thích ứng với nhu cầu thay đổi của ngành. Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, tầm quan trọng của việc học tập liên tục và cập nhật kỹ năng sẽ ngày càng mạnh mẽ hơn. Read the following passage about the Combining Education with Entrepreneurship and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's dynamic world, many students are killing two birds with one stone by combining education and entrepreneurship. While pursuing their academic goals, these ambitious individuals are launching side businesses that not only generate income but also provide valuable real-world experience. This growing trend of "student entrepreneurs" demonstrates how modern education can coexist with business ventures. The key to successful side-hustling while studying lies in effective time management and prioritization. Successful student entrepreneurs often leverage their academic knowledge to inform their business decisions, while their entrepreneurial experiences enhance their understanding of theoretical concepts. They carefully schedule their activities, utilizing breaks between classes and weekends to develop their ventures without compromising their academic performance. [I]. Digital tools and platforms allow them to automate various aspects of their operations, from social media marketing to inventory management[II]. [III]Moreover, many universities now offer entrepreneurship programs and resources, creating a supportive ecosystem for students who wish to explore business opportunities while maintaining their academic focus. [IV] The benefits of combining education with entrepreneurship extend beyond financial gains. Students develop crucial skills such as problem-solving, leadership, and adaptability, which are highly valued in today's job market. Furthermore, these experiences often lead to networking opportunities and potential career paths that might not have been available through traditional academic routes alone. Question 31: The phrase “killing two birds with one stone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. Carry out B. Double up C. Pull off D. Break down D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Cụm từ "killing two birds with one stone" có nghĩa là làm một việc mà đạt được hai mục đích "Pull off" (thực hiện thành công một việc khó khăn) là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất để thay thế trong ngữ cảnh này, vì: Nó phản ánh được sự thành công trong việc kết hợp hai hoạt động khó (học tập và kinh doanh) Nó mang nghĩa của sự nỗ lực và đạt được thành quả Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của toàn bài về việc sinh viên thành công trong việc cân bằng giữa học tập và kinh doanh Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Student entrepreneurs B. Academic institutions C. Business ventures D. Digital platforms "Their" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến "student entrepreneurs" Ngữ cảnh nói về việc họ sử dụng kiến thức học thuật vào quyết định kinh doanh Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of student entrepreneurship? A. Increased academic performance scores B. Development of leadership skills C. Valuable networking opportunities D. Real-world business experience Bài không đề cập đến việc tăng điểm số học tập Các lợi ích được đề cập: kỹ năng lãnh đạo, cơ hội networking, kinh nghiệm thực tế Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? A. They focus on maximizing their academic performance first and dedicate remaining time to business ventures during semester breaks. B. They integrate their classroom learning with business practices while strategically allocating time between studies and entrepreneurship. C. They prioritize their business development during weekends and holidays while maintaining minimal engagement in academic activities. D. They alternate between periods of intense academic focus and concentrated business development throughout the academic year. Đoạn 2 nhấn mạnh việc kết hợp kiến thức học thuật với thực hành kinh doanh và quản lý thời gian hiệu quả Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? Technology plays a crucial role in enabling students to manage both their studies and businesses efficiently A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu này phù hợp nhất ở vị trí [I], giới thiệu về vai trò của công nghệ trước khi đi vào chi tiết cụ thể Question 36: The word “inventory” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 40. A. catalog B.collection C. abundance D. shortage "Inventory" (hàng tồn kho) trái nghĩa với "shortage" (sự thiếu hụt) Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They prioritize their business ventures over academic performance and dedicate most of their free time to entrepreneurial activities. B. They participate exclusively in university-sponsored entrepreneurship programs and rely solely on institutional support for success. C. They utilize digital platforms and technology to automate business operations while maintaining focus on their academic responsibilities. D. They separate their academic learning from business ventures to avoid confusion and maintain clear boundaries between both pursuits. Bài viết nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng công nghệ để tự động hóa hoạt động kinh doanh trong khi vẫn duy trì việc học Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Modern employers actively seek candidates who demonstrate essential competencies gained through entrepreneurial experiences while studying. B. Educational institutions recognize that combining academics with entrepreneurship helps students develop skills needed for employment success. C. Business activities during college years enable students to cultivate fundamental capabilities that employers consider highly desirable. D. The contemporary workplace environment places significant emphasis on practical abilities that students acquire through business ventures. Câu gốc cần paraphrase: "Students develop crucial skills such as problem-solving, leadership, and adaptability, which are highly valued in today's job market" Đáp án D là phù hợp nhất vì: "Contemporary workplace environment" = "today's job market" "Places significant emphasis" = "highly valued" "Practical abilities" = "crucial skills such as problem-solving, leadership, and adaptability" "Students acquire through business ventures" phản ánh quá trình phát triển kỹ năng thông qua hoạt động kinh doanh Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Modern educational institutions actively discourage students from pursuing entrepreneurial ventures while studying, as it may interfere with their academic performance and learning outcomes. B. Student entrepreneurs primarily rely on traditional business methods and avoid using digital tools, preferring to focus on face-to-face interactions and manual management systems. C. The integration of education and entrepreneurship creates opportunities for students to develop practical skills while studying, leading to enhanced career prospects and professional growth. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L D. Universities are reducing their support for student entrepreneurs due to concerns about academic integrity and the potential impact on traditional educational frameworks. Bài viết cho thấy việc kết hợp giáo dục và kinh doanh mang lại nhiều lợi ích: Phát triển kỹ năng thực tế Tạo cơ hội networking Mở rộng con đường sự nghiệp Tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tế Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Universities are developing comprehensive entrepreneurship programs and digital resources to support students who want to start businesses, focusing on practical skills development and theoretical business knowledge. B. Technology platforms and digital tools have revolutionized how students manage their businesses, allowing them to automate operations and marketing while maintaining strong academic performance. C. Modern students are increasingly balancing academic studies with entrepreneurial ventures, using technology and time management skills to succeed in both areas while gaining valuable experience and networking opportunities. D. Student entrepreneurs demonstrate exceptional time management abilities by scheduling their activities around class times, utilizing weekends effectively, and leveraging academic knowledge in business. Đây là tóm tắt tốt nhất của toàn bài vì: Bao quát được các ý chính: Xu hướng sinh viên kết hợp học tập và kinh doanh ("balancing academic studies with entrepreneurial ventures") Sử dụng công nghệ và kỹ năng quản lý thời gian ("using technology and time management skills") Thành công ở cả hai lĩnh vực ("succeed in both areas") Đạt được kinh nghiệm và cơ hội networking ("gaining valuable experience and networking opportunities") Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới năng động ngày nay, nhiều sinh viên đang giết hai con chim bằng một hòn đá bằng cách kết hợp giáo dục và kinh doanh. Trong khi theo đuổi mục tiêu học tập của mình, những cá nhân đầy tham vọng này đang khởi nghiệp kinh doanh phụ không chỉ tạo ra thu nhập mà còn cung cấp kinh nghiệm thực tế có giá trị. Xu hướng ngày càng tăng của "sinh viên khởi nghiệp" chứng minh cách giáo dục hiện đại có thể tồn tại song song với các dự án kinh doanh. Chìa khóa để thành công trong việc kiếm thêm thu nhập trong khi học tập nằm ở việc quản lý thời gian và ưu tiên hiệu quả. Các sinh viên khởi nghiệp thành công thường tận dụng kiến thức học thuật của mình để đưa ra quyết định kinh doanh, trong khi kinh nghiệm kinh doanh của họ giúp họ hiểu rõ hơn về các khái niệm lý thuyết. Họ lên lịch cẩn thận cho các hoạt động của mình, tận dụng thời gian nghỉ giữa các lớp học và cuối tuần để phát triển các dự án kinh doanh mà không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả học tập. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 41. Công nghệ đóngvai trò quan trọng trong việc giúp sinh viên quản lý cả việc học và kinh doanh của mình một cách hiệu quả. Các công cụ và nền tảng kỹ thuật số cho phép họ tự động hóa nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau trong hoạt động của mình, từ tiếp thị trên mạng xã hội đến quản lý hàng tồn kho. Hơn nữa, nhiều trường đại học hiện cung cấp các chương trình và nguồn lực khởi nghiệp, tạo ra một hệ sinh thái hỗ trợ cho những sinh viên muốn khám phá các cơ hội kinh doanh trong khi vẫn duy trì trọng tâm học tập của mình. Những lợi ích của việc kết hợp giáo dục với kinh doanh không chỉ dừng lại ở lợi nhuận tài chính. Sinh viên phát triển các kỹ năng quan trọng như giải quyết vấn đề, lãnh đạo và khả năng thích ứng, những kỹ năng được đánh giá cao trên thị trường việc làm ngày nay. Hơn nữa, những trải nghiệm này thường dẫn đến các cơ hội kết nối và con đường sự nghiệp tiềm năng mà có thể không có được thông qua các con đường học thuật truyền thống. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 7 Education options for school-leavers TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Your Next Chapter Starts With a Choice, Not a Grade ÿ The successful (1)_________ from student to professional requires dedication and persistence. The (2)_________ program helps shape your future. Students (3)_________ this year will receive priority access to our mentorship network. Our mentors share their expertise (4)_________ students. ÿ The world is your (5)_________ in this new chapter of your life. We encourage exploring different career paths and (6)_________ informed decisions. Take control of your journey today. Your potential extends far beyond academic achievements. Let us help you transform your aspirations into reality. #CareerGuidance #FutureLeaders #CareerDevelopment #StudentSuccess Question 1:A. transform B. transformation C. transformational D. transformatively Question 2:A. innovative career counseling B. counseling innovative career C. career innovative counseling D. counseling career innovative Question 3:A. was graduated B. graduating C. which graduated D. graduated Question 4:A. for B. to C. about D. with Question 5:A. playground B. canvas C. oyster D. destiny Question 6:A. making B. to make C. make D. to making Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Find Your Direction Today ÿ While some students choose traditional paths, (7)_________ prefer innovative learning approaches. Our expert counselors will help you (8)_________ the best educational path for your future. The curriculum encompasses a (9)_________ of subjects, from science to the (10)_________. (11)_________ the challenges in choosing a career path, we provide comprehensive guidance. Our (12)_________ ensures personalized attention to each student's needs. A great deal of our graduates have achieved remarkable success in their chosen fields. Question 7:A. others B. the others C. another D. other Question 8:A. figure out B. work out C. sort through D. think about Question 9:A. lot B. great deal C. large amount D. wide range Question 10:A. economics B. humanities C. mathematics D. athletics Question 11:A. In addition to B. In terms of C. In spite of D. In place of Question 12:A. classroom B. curriculum C. methodology D. schedule Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 42. Question 13: a. Marcus:"Yeah! Instead of going straight to university, I'm doing these stackable digital credentials in UX design. Each one takes about 3-4 months, and I can build them up into a full qualification while working." b. Sarah: "That's interesting! I was actually torn between traditional college and doing an apprenticeship with that new tech startup downtown." c. Sarah: "Hey Marcus, I heard you're taking an unconventional path after graduation. What's this about a micro-credential program?" A. c-b-a B. a-b-c C. c-a-b D. a-c-b Question 14: a. Alex: "Sort of! It's a 6-month program where you learn software development while traveling. They move us between different cities, and we work on real projects for international clients." b. Jordan: "That's so different! But what about getting a proper degree?" c. Jordan: "A what? You're studying in Thailand?" d. Alex: "Guess what? I just signed up for this wild 'digital nomad bootcamp' in Thailand!" e. Alex: "The program's actually accredited by a European university. Plus, they guarantee job placement with their partner companies. Way more exciting than sitting in a classroom for four years, right?" A. d-e-b-c-a B. c-b-e-a-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-c-a-b-e Question 15: Dear Taylor, a. The master craftsmen here were skeptical at first, but now they're amazed at how technology can enhance their centuries-old traditions. b. Next month, we're showcasing our AI-human collaborative pieces at the Digital Arts Museum. c. It's wild—we're using AI to preserve ancient techniques while creating completely new art forms. d. Your email made me spill my matcha! Space studies? That's absolutely incredible! While you're up there touching the stars, I'm here teaching robots to do traditional Japanese pottery. e. And yes to that virtual meetup! I want to see that space view! Though I have to ask, how's the space food? Better than my failed attempts at making sushi? Stay stellar! LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. b-d-a-e-c Question 16: a. Students grow special "memory plants" that store educational data in their DNA, accessing knowledge through neural interfaces—making nature their textbook. b. Singapore's Quantum Garden replaces traditional classrooms with bio-pods that respond to students' emotions and brainwaves. Here, learning becomes a living experience. c. Through quantum technology, students worldwide learn together in real-time, despite different time zones. Tokyo, London, and São Paulo students collaborate as one. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L d. At night, paths glow with student energy, showing how education, nature, and technology can become one. e. The Empathy Lab uses holograms to connect global students instantly. A Brazilian student can experience Japanese culture while sharing their own, breaking all cultural barriers. A. b-a-e-c-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. e-c-b-e-d D. c-b-a-e-d Question 17: a. Inside transparent bubble classrooms, learners study alongside dolphins as teaching assistants. These marine mammals help students understand advanced mathematics through their natural sonar patterns and problem-solving abilities. b. In the depths of the Pacific Ocean, the world's first underwater learning hub, "Dream Academy," floats at 50 meters deep. Students wear thought-controlled diving suits that translate marine life communications into human language. c. The school's "Coral Library" stores humanity's knowledge in living coral formations. Each coral species holds different subjects - science in blue coral, arts in purple, and history in golden branches. Students absorb information through bio-neural coral touch. d. During sleep hours, students enter shared dream-learning pods where their subconscious minds connect, allowing them to learn complex topics through collective dreaming experiences. e. At the "Gravity-Free Think Tank," students solve global challenges while floating in zero-gravity chambers. The weightless environment is proven to boost creative thinking and innovation by 300%. A. b-c-e-a-d B. b-e-a-d-c C. b-a-c-e-d D. b-d-e-c-a Read the following passage about How Taking a Break Can Fast-Track Your Future Success and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Taking a gap year (18)_________ who want to explore their interests before committing to further education. While some parents worry that this break might derail their children's academic progress, research has shown that students who take a gap year often return to their studies with renewed focus and clarity. These students, (19)_________, typically perform better academically than those who proceed directly to university. (20)_________, recognizing that students who have taken time to travel, volunteer, or work bring diverse perspectives to campus life. The gap year experience, which allows young people to develop essential life skills and self-awareness, (21)_________ for personal growth. Students (22)_________ but also develop crucial skills that employers value, including adaptability, cultural awareness, and problem-solving abilities. Question 18: A. which becoming increasingly popular among students B. that has became increasingly popular among students C. having became increasingly popular among students D. has become increasingly popular among students Question 19: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 43. A. gaining valuablelife experiences during their time off B. having gained valuable life experiences during their time off C. who gained valuable life experiences during their time off D. gained valuable life experiences during their time off Question 20: A. Many universities now actively encourage gap years B. Universities actively discourages gap years C. Gap years actively encourages by universities D. The universities is promoting gap year programs Question 21: A. transform from viewing as a delay in progress to recognize as a catalyst B. had transform from viewed as a delay in progress to recognized as a catalyst C. has transformed from being viewed as a delay in progress to being recognized as a catalyst D. transforming from view as a delay in progress to recognize as a catalyst Question 22: A. who participated in meaningful gap year activities not only discovers their true passions B. who participate in meaningful gap year activities not only discover their true passions C. who are participating in meaningful gap year activities not only had discovered their true passions D. which participate in meaningful gap year activities not only discover their true passions Read the following passage about Why Gen-Z is Choosing 'Earn While You Learn' and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Generation Z is revolutionizing career development by increasingly choosing apprenticeships over traditional university education. Unlike their predecessors, these young individuals are embracing opportunities that allow them to gain practical experience while earning an income, effectively minimizing student debt while building valuable skills. The dual-nature learning model of apprenticeships particularly appeals to Gen-Z. Combining classroom instruction with hands-on training under experienced mentors, these programs offer a practical approach to education. Companies are enhancing this appeal by offering competitive compensation packages and clear career progression paths to their apprentices. Since 2019, apprenticeship enrollment among Gen-Z has increased by 40%. This surge reflects both the rising costs of traditional higher education and the growing recognition of vocational qualifications. Modern apprenticeships now span diverse fields, including digital marketing, cybersecurity, and sustainable energy. The success of apprenticeship graduates has validated this career path. Many former apprentices now hold senior positions in their industries, and studies show higher retention rates among apprenticeship graduates compared to traditional university graduates, indicating greater job satisfaction and loyalty. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of apprenticeships? A. Earning income while learning B. Receiving health insurance coverage C. Gaining practical hands-on experience D. Minimizing student debt Question 24: The word “predecessors” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. successors B. ancestors C. forerunners D. precursors Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Companies offering apprenticeships B. Experienced mentors C. Gen-Z apprentices D. Traditional university students Question 26: The word “apprenticeships” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. internship positions B. academic scholarships C. part-time employment D. vocational training programs Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Statistical data reveals that traditional university graduates achieve higher positions but experience less stability in their careers compared to apprenticeship graduates. B. Former apprentices frequently reach management levels while showing similar job retention patterns to university graduates, though with varying satisfaction rates. C. Research indicates that apprentices tend to stay longer in their jobs and advance to leadership roles, suggesting they find their work more fulfilling than university graduates do. D. Studies demonstrate that apprenticeship programs produce more senior leaders, although the job satisfaction levels remain comparable to traditional education paths. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Generation Z apprentices show higher job retention rates than university graduates, demonstrating increased workplace satisfaction and company loyalty. B. Apprenticeship programs have seen a 40% increase in enrollment since 2020, primarily due to rising university costs and improved digital marketing strategies. C. Modern apprenticeships focus exclusively on traditional trades, with companies offering competitive salaries to attract young talent to manual labor roles. D. The dual-nature learning model combines online courses with virtual mentoring, allowing apprentices to complete their training entirely from remote locations. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what makes apprenticeships attractive to Gen-Z? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 44. A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention modern apprenticeships? A. Paragraph B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the Environmental Education Paths for Climate-Conscious Graduates and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]With climate change becoming the elephant in the room, environmental career opportunities have surged dramatically. [II]Universities worldwide now offer specialized programs in environmental science and sustainable development, combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare future environmental leaders. [III] and field studies, ensuring graduates are well-equipped for real-world challenges. [IV] The "blue economy" has emerged as a promising sector encompassing economic activities related to oceans and coastal areas. Organizations seek professionals who can develop sustainable solutions for marine resources while ensuring economic growth, and creating opportunities in coastal management and marine biology. This sector has shown remarkable growth, particularly in regions with extensive coastlines. The renewable energy sector has opened exciting career paths for environmentally conscious graduates. Solar and wind energy projects require skilled professionals, while corporate sustainability initiatives need environmental consultants to help businesses reduce their carbon footprint. The demand for these roles continues to grow as companies worldwide commit to net-zero emissions targets. Environmental education now extends beyond scientific roles, with increasing demand for environmental lawyers, policy analysts, and communication specialists. This diversification reflects the comprehensive approach needed to address climate change, combining technical expertise with strategic thinking and advocacy skills. Question 31: The phrase “the elephant in the room” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. Stand out B. Bring up C. Loom over D. Show off Question 32:Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? These programs emphasize hands-on experience through internships A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a career opportunity in the passage? A. Marine biologist B. Environmental lawyer C. Policy analyst D. Wildlife photographer Question 34: The word “extensive” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. widespread B. comprehensive C. substantial D. limited Question 35: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Environmental consultants D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. Businesses C. Solar and wind energy projects D. Skilled professionals Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Companies are increasingly hiring environmental professionals to manage their solar and wind energy implementation projects. B. Environmental graduates can pursue careers in corporate sustainability as businesses transition toward clean energy solutions. C. The renewable sector offers positions for specialists who can help organizations achieve their environmental commitments. D. The growth of renewable energy has created diverse job opportunities focused on sustainability consulting and emissions reduction. Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Universities are adapting their environmental programs to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience through internships and field studies for better preparation. B. Environmental careers now demand professionals in law and policy analysis, reflecting a shift away from traditional scientific roles toward more administrative positions. C. The blue economy focuses exclusively on marine biology research and requires specialists who can balance coastal development with sustainable resource management practices. D. Renewable energy projects primarily seek corporate sustainability consultants who can help companies achieve their carbon neutrality goals through strategic planning. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Scientific positions remain dominant in environmental fields while new roles emerge in communication and legal departments. B. Modern environmental careers have diversified to include legal experts and policy specialists alongside traditional science positions. C. Environmental education focuses primarily on training lawyers and analysts rather than maintaining scientific expertise. D. Recent graduates in environmental studies prefer pursuing careers in policy analysis instead of traditional scientific roles. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The expansion of the blue economy has created new opportunities in coastal management and marine biology, while traditional environmental roles have become less relevant in the current job market landscape. B. Universities are primarily focusing on theoretical knowledge in environmental programs, with less emphasis on practical experience, to prepare students for the increasing complexity of climate change challenges. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 45. C. Corporate sustainabilityinitiatives are mainly concentrated in the renewable energy sector, with limited opportunities for environmental professionals in other industries or business sectors. D. Environmental careers now require professionals to combine technical expertise with communication skills, as organizations seek individuals who can both understand scientific concepts and effectively advocate for sustainable practices. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. The evolution of university programs in environmental science and sustainable development, emphasizing practical training through internships while preparing students for emerging opportunities in coastal management. B. The growing importance of specialized environmental roles in corporate settings, focusing on carbon footprint reduction, sustainability consulting, and the implementation of renewable energy projects. C. The expansion of environmental careers across diverse sectors, including marine management, renewable energy, and policy-making, driven by global climate change concerns and corporate sustainability initiatives. D. The transformation of environmental education to include multidisciplinary approaches, combining technical expertise with legal knowledge and communication skills for addressing climate challenges. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 7 Education options for school-leavers TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Your Next Chapter Starts With a Choice, Not a Grade ÿ The successful (1)_________ from student to professional requires dedication and persistence. The (2)_________ program helps shape your future. Students (3)_________ this year will receive priority access to our mentorship network. Our mentors share their expertise (4)_________ students. ÿ The world is your (5)_________ in this new chapter of your life. We encourage exploring different career paths and (6)_________ informed decisions. Take control of your journey today. Your potential extends far beyond academic achievements. Let us help you transform your aspirations into reality. #CareerGuidance #FutureLeaders #CareerDevelopment #StudentSuccess Question 1:A. transform B. transformation C. transformational D. transformatively Vị trí này cần một danh từ để làm chủ ngữ của câu "The successful transformation" = "Sự chuyển đổi thành công" Question 2:A. innovative career counseling B. counseling innovative career C. career innovative counseling D. counseling career innovative Cần một cụm danh từ hoàn chỉnh Thứ tự tính từ + danh từ trong tiếng Anh: innovative (tính từ) + career counseling (danh từ) Question 3:A. was graduated B. graduating C. which graduated D. graduated Cần một phân từ hiện tại để chỉ học sinh đang trong quá trình tốt nghiệp "Students graduating this year" = "Học sinh tốt nghiệp năm nay" Question 4:A. for B. to C. about D. with "Share with" là cụm từ cố định = "chia sẻ với" Question 5:A. playground B. canvas C. oyster D. destiny "The world is your oyster" là thành ngữ tiếng Anh = "Thế giới là của bạn"/"Bạn có thể làm được mọi thứ" Đây là thành ngữ cố định, không dùng các từ khác thay thế Question 6:A. making B. to make C. make D. to making Sau "and" cần một động từ dạng ing để song song với "exploring" phía trước "exploring different career paths and making informed decisions" Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Find Your Direction Today ÿ While some students choose traditional paths, (7)_________ prefer innovative learning approaches. Our expert counselors will help you (8)_________ the best educational path for your future. The curriculum encompasses a (9)_________ of subjects, from science to the (10)_________. (11)_________ the D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 46. challenges in choosinga career path, we provide comprehensive guidance. Our (12)_________ ensures personalized attention to each student's needs. A great deal of our graduates have achieved remarkable success in their chosen fields. Question 7:A. others B. the others C. another D. other Cấu trúc câu: "While some students choose traditional paths, others prefer innovative learning approaches" "Others" (đại từ) được dùng để chỉ "những người khác" một cách cụ thể, đối lập với "some students" đã đề cập trước đó Cấu trúc "some... others..." là cấu trúc phổ biến trong tiếng Anh để chỉ sự phân chia nhóm Question 8:A. figure out B. work out C. sort through D. think about "Figure out" có nghĩa là "tìm ra, khám phá" Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh tìm ra con đường học tập phù hợp nhất Question 9:A. lot B. great deal C. large amount D. wide range "Wide range" nghĩa là "phạm vi rộng" Phù hợp khi nói về nhiều môn học khác nhau trong chương trình Question 10:A. economics B. humanities C. mathematics D. athletics "Humanities" (nhân văn) là một nhóm môn học Phù hợp trong cặp "science to humanities" (từ khoa học đến nhân văn) Question 11:A. In addition to B. In terms of C. In spite of D. In place of "In spite of" nghĩa là "mặc dù" Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh: mặc dù có những thách thức trong việc chọn nghề nghiệp Question 12:A. classroom B. curriculum C. methodology D. schedule "Methodology" (phương pháp) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về cách tiếp cận giảng dạy Liên quan đến việc "personalized attention" (sự quan tâm cá nhân hóa) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Marcus: "Yeah! Instead of going straight to university, I'm doing these stackable digital credentials in UX design. Each one takes about 3-4 months, and I can build them up into a full qualification while working." b. Sarah: "That's interesting! I was actually torn between traditional college and doing an apprenticeship with that new tech startup downtown." c. Sarah: "Hey Marcus, I heard you're taking an unconventional path after graduation. What's this about a micro-credential program?" A. c-b-a B. a-b-c C. c-a-b D. a-c-b Sarah hỏi về chương trình micro-credential của Marcus (c) Marcus giải thích về chương trình stackable digital credentials (a) Sarah chia sẻ về sự lưỡng lự của mình giữa college và apprenticeship (b) Question 14: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L a. Alex: "Sort of! It's a 6-month program where you learn software development while traveling. They move us between different cities, and we work on real projects for international clients." b. Jordan: "That's so different! But what about getting a proper degree?" c. Jordan: "A what? You're studying in Thailand?" d. Alex: "Guess what? I just signed up for this wild 'digital nomad bootcamp' in Thailand!" e. Alex: "The program's actually accredited by a European university. Plus, they guarantee job placement with their partner companies. Way more exciting than sitting in a classroom for four years, right?" A. d-e-b-c-a B. c-b-e-a-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-c-a-b-e Alex thông báo về bootcamp ở Thái Lan (d) Jordan hỏi lại về việc học ở Thái Lan (c) Alex giải thích về chương trình 6 tháng (a) Jordan thắc mắc về bằng cấp chính thức (b) Alex giải thích về tính chất được công nhận của chương trình (e) Question 15: Dear Taylor, a. The master craftsmen here were skeptical at first, but now they're amazed at how technology can enhance their centuries-old traditions. b. Next month, we're showcasing our AI-human collaborative pieces at the Digital Arts Museum. c. It's wild—we're using AI to preserve ancient techniques while creating completely new art forms. d. Your email made me spill my matcha! Space studies? That's absolutely incredible! While you're up there touching the stars, I'm here teaching robots to do traditional Japanese pottery. e. And yes to that virtual meetup! I want to see that space view! Though I have to ask, how's the space food? Better than my failed attempts at making sushi? Stay stellar! LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. b-d-a-e-c Phản ứng về email space studies (d) Chia sẻ về việc dùng AI trong nghệ thuật (c) Phản ứng của các nghệ nhân (a) Kế hoạch triển lãm (b) Kết thúc với đề nghị gặp mặt ảo (e) Question 16: a. Students grow special "memory plants" that store educational data in their DNA, accessing knowledge through neural interfaces—making nature their textbook. b. Singapore's Quantum Garden replaces traditional classrooms with bio-pods that respond to students' emotions and brainwaves. Here, learning becomes a living experience. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 47. c. Through quantumtechnology, students worldwide learn together in real-time, despite different time zones. Tokyo, London, and São Paulo students collaborate as one. d. At night, paths glow with student energy, showing how education, nature, and technology can become one. e. The Empathy Lab uses holograms to connect global students instantly. A Brazilian student can experience Japanese culture while sharing their own, breaking all cultural barriers. A. b-a-e-c-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. e-c-b-e-d D. c-b-a-e-d Giới thiệu Quantum Garden (b) Mô tả "memory plants" (a) Giới thiệu Empathy Lab (e) Công nghệ quantum kết nối học sinh (c) Kết thúc với hình ảnh về đêm (d) Question 17: a. Inside transparent bubble classrooms, learners study alongside dolphins as teaching assistants. These marine mammals help students understand advanced mathematics through their natural sonar patterns and problem-solving abilities. b. In the depths of the Pacific Ocean, the world's first underwater learning hub, "Dream Academy," floats at 50 meters deep. Students wear thought-controlled diving suits that translate marine life communications into human language. c. The school's "Coral Library" stores humanity's knowledge in living coral formations. Each coral species holds different subjects - science in blue coral, arts in purple, and history in golden branches. Students absorb information through bio-neural coral touch. d. During sleep hours, students enter shared dream-learning pods where their subconscious minds connect, allowing them to learn complex topics through collective dreaming experiences. e. At the "Gravity-Free Think Tank," students solve global challenges while floating in zero-gravity chambers. The weightless environment is proven to boost creative thinking and innovation by 300%. A. b-c-e-a-d B. b-e-a-d-c C. b-a-c-e-d D. b-d-e-c-a Giới thiệu Dream Academy (b) Mô tả lớp học với cá heo (a) Giới thiệu Coral Library (c) Mô tả Gravity-Free Think Tank (e) Kết thúc với dream-learning pods (d) Read the following passage about How Taking a Break Can Fast-Track Your Future Success and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Taking a gap year (18)_________ who want to explore their interests before committing to further education. While some parents worry that this break might derail their children's academic progress, research D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L has shown that students who take a gap year often return to their studies with renewed focus and clarity. These students, (19)_________, typically perform better academically than those who proceed directly to university. (20)_________, recognizing that students who have taken time to travel, volunteer, or work bring diverse perspectives to campus life. The gap year experience, which allows young people to develop essential life skills and self-awareness, (21)_________ for personal growth. Students (22)_________ but also develop crucial skills that employers value, including adaptability, cultural awareness, and problem-solving abilities. Question 18: A. which becoming increasingly popular among students B. that has became increasingly popular among students C. having became increasingly popular among students D. has become increasingly popular among students Cần một động từ chính cho mệnh đề "Has become" là thì hiện tại hoàn thành, phù hợp để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và tiếp tục đến hiện tại Question 19: A. gaining valuable life experiences during their time off B. having gained valuable life experiences during their time off C. who gained valuable life experiences during their time off D. gained valuable life experiences during their time off Cần một mệnh đề phân từ để bổ sung thông tin "Having gained" (phân từ hoàn thành) chỉ hành động xảy ra trước hành động chính Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc học sinh đã có được kinh nghiệm trong kỳ nghỉ Question 20: A. Many universities now actively encourage gap years B. Universities actively discourages gap years C. Gap years actively encourages by universities D. The universities is promoting gap year programs Câu cần chủ ngữ số nhiều (universities) và động từ chia đúng "Encourage" là động từ phù hợp với ngữ cảnh Question 21: A. transform from viewing as a delay in progress to recognize as a catalyst B. had transform from viewed as a delay in progress to recognized as a catalyst C. has transformed from being viewed as a delay in progress to being recognized as a catalyst D. transforming from view as a delay in progress to recognize as a catalyst Cần thì hiện tại hoàn thành để chỉ sự thay đổi từ quá khứ đến hiện tại Cấu trúc "from being... to being..." là chuẩn mực Question 22: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 48. A. who participatedin meaningful gap year activities not only discovers their true passions B. who participate in meaningful gap year activities not only discover their true passions C. who are participating in meaningful gap year activities not only had discovered their true passions D. which participate in meaningful gap year activities not only discover their true passions Cần thì hiện tại đơn vì đây là một sự thật chung Cấu trúc "not only... but also..." được sử dụng đúng Chủ ngữ "Students who participate" và động từ "discover" phù hợp về số Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Nghỉ một năm đã trở nên ngày càng phổ biến trong số những sinh viên muốn khám phá sở thích của mình trước khi quyết định theo học lên cao hơn. Trong khi một số phụ huynh lo lắng rằng kỳ nghỉ này có thể làm chệch hướng tiến trình học tập của con em họ, nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng những sinh viên nghỉ một năm thường quay lại học tập với sự tập trung và sáng suốt mới. Những sinh viên này, sau khi có được những trải nghiệm sống quý giá trong thời gian nghỉ, thường có thành tích học tập tốt hơn những sinh viên học thẳng lên đại học. Nhiều trường đại học hiện đang tích cực khuyến khích nghỉ một năm, nhận ra rằng những sinh viên dành thời gian để đi du lịch, làm tình nguyện hoặc làm việc sẽ mang đến nhiều góc nhìn khác nhau cho cuộc sống trong khuôn viên trường. Trải nghiệm nghỉ một năm, cho phép những người trẻ tuổi phát triển các kỹ năng sống thiết yếu và nhận thức về bản thân, đã chuyển từ việc bị coi là sự chậm trễ trong quá trình tiến triển thành được công nhận là chất xúc tác cho sự phát triển cá nhân. Những sinh viên tham gia vào các hoạt động nghỉ một năm có ý nghĩa không chỉ khám phá ra niềm đam mê thực sự của mình mà còn phát triển các kỹ năng quan trọng mà các nhà tuyển dụng đánh giá cao, bao gồm khả năng thích ứng, nhận thức văn hóa và khả năng giải quyết vấn đề. Read the following passage about Why Gen-Z is Choosing 'Earn While You Learn' and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Generation Z is revolutionizing career development by increasingly choosing apprenticeships over traditional university education. Unlike their predecessors, these young individuals are embracing opportunities that allow them to gain practical experience while earning an income, effectively minimizing student debt while building valuable skills. The dual-nature learning model of apprenticeships particularly appeals to Gen-Z. Combining classroom instruction with hands-on training under experienced mentors, these programs offer a practical approach to education. Companies are enhancing this appeal by offering competitive compensation packages and clear career progression paths to their apprentices. Since 2019, apprenticeship enrollment among Gen-Z has increased by 40%. This surge reflects both the rising costs of traditional higher education and the growing recognition of vocational qualifications. Modern apprenticeships now span diverse fields, including digital marketing, cybersecurity, and sustainable energy. The success of apprenticeship graduates has validated this career path. Many former apprentices now hold senior positions in their industries, and studies show higher retention rates among apprenticeship graduates compared to traditional university graduates, indicating greater job satisfaction and loyalty. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of apprenticeships? A. Earning income while learning B. Receiving health insurance coverage C. Gaining practical hands-on experience D. Minimizing student debt Bài đọc đề cập các lợi ích: Kiếm tiền trong khi học Có kinh nghiệm thực tế Giảm thiểu nợ học phí Không đề cập đến bảo hiểm y tế Question 24: The word “predecessors” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. successors B. ancestors C. forerunners D. precursors "Predecessors" nghĩa là "người đi trước" Từ trái nghĩa là "successors" (người kế nhiệm/đi sau) Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Companies offering apprenticeships B. Experienced mentors C. Gen-Z apprentices D. Traditional university students "Their" trong câu "Companies are enhancing this appeal by offering competitive compensation packages to their apprentices" "Their" chỉ các công ty đang cung cấp chương trình học nghề Question 26: The word “apprenticeships” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. internship positions B. academic scholarships C. part-time employment D. vocational training programs "Apprenticeships" là chương trình đào tạo nghề Phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh về đào tạo kỹ năng thực tế Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Statistical data reveals that traditional university graduates achieve higher positions but experience less stability in their careers compared to apprenticeship graduates. B. Former apprentices frequently reach management levels while showing similar job retention patterns to university graduates, though with varying satisfaction rates. C. Research indicates that apprentices tend to stay longer in their jobs and advance to leadership roles, suggesting they find their work more fulfilling than university graduates do. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 49. D. Studies demonstratethat apprenticeship programs produce more senior leaders, although the job satisfaction levels remain comparable to traditional education paths. Câu gốc nói về việc cựu học viên: Đạt vị trí cao trong ngành Có tỷ lệ gắn bó cao hơn Thể hiện sự hài lòng và trung thành với công việc Đáp án C tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất các ý này Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Generation Z apprentices show higher job retention rates than university graduates, demonstrating increased workplace satisfaction and company loyalty. B. Apprenticeship programs have seen a 40% increase in enrollment since 2020, primarily due to rising university costs and improved digital marketing strategies. C. Modern apprenticeships focus exclusively on traditional trades, with companies offering competitive salaries to attract young talent to manual labor roles. D. The dual-nature learning model combines online courses with virtual mentoring, allowing apprentices to complete their training entirely from remote locations. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn cuối Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what makes apprenticeships attractive to Gen-Z? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 2 đề cập mô hình học tập kép và các gói đãi ngộ hấp dẫn Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention modern apprenticeships? A. Paragraph B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 3 đề cập "Modern apprenticeships now span diverse fields..." Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Thế hệ Z đang cách mạng hóa sự phát triển nghề nghiệp bằng cách ngày càng lựa chọn chương trình học nghề thay vì giáo dục đại học truyền thống. Không giống như thế hệ trước, những cá nhân trẻ này đang nắm bắt các cơ hội cho phép họ có được kinh nghiệm thực tế trong khi kiếm được thu nhập, giảm thiểu hiệu quả nợ sinh viên trong khi xây dựng các kỹ năng có giá trị. Mô hình học tập bản chất kép của chương trình học nghề đặc biệt hấp dẫn đối với Thế hệ Z. Kết hợp hướng dẫn trên lớp với đào tạo thực hành dưới sự hướng dẫn của những người cố vấn giàu kinh nghiệm, các chương trình này cung cấp một phương pháp tiếp cận thực tế đối với giáo dục. Các công ty đang tăng cường sức hấp dẫn này bằng cách cung cấp các gói lương cạnh tranh và lộ trình thăng tiến nghề nghiệp rõ ràng cho người học nghề của họ. Kể từ năm 2019, số lượng người đăng ký học nghề trong Thế hệ Z đã tăng 40%. Sự gia tăng này phản ánh cả chi phí tăng cao của giáo dục đại học truyền thống và sự công nhận ngày càng tăng đối với các bằng cấp nghề. Chương trình học nghề hiện đại hiện bao gồm nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, bao gồm tiếp thị kỹ thuật số, an ninh mạng và năng lượng bền vững. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Sự thành công của những người tốt nghiệp chương trình học nghề đã xác nhận con đường sự nghiệp này. Nhiều người học nghề trước đây hiện đang giữ các vị trí cấp cao trong ngành của họ và các nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ giữ chân cao hơn ở những người tốt nghiệp chương trình học nghề so với những người tốt nghiệp đại học truyền thống, cho thấy sự hài lòng và lòng trung thành trong công việc cao hơn. Read the following passage about the Environmental Education Paths for Climate-Conscious Graduates and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]With climate change becoming the elephant in the room, environmental career opportunities have surged dramatically. [II]Universities worldwide now offer specialized programs in environmental science and sustainable development, combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills to prepare future environmental leaders. [III] and field studies, ensuring graduates are well-equipped for real-world challenges. [IV] The "blue economy" has emerged as a promising sector encompassing economic activities related to oceans and coastal areas. Organizations seek professionals who can develop sustainable solutions for marine resources while ensuring economic growth, and creating opportunities in coastal management and marine biology. This sector has shown remarkable growth, particularly in regions with extensive coastlines. The renewable energy sector has opened exciting career paths for environmentally conscious graduates. Solar and wind energy projects require skilled professionals, while corporate sustainability initiatives need environmental consultants to help businesses reduce their carbon footprint. The demand for these roles continues to grow as companies worldwide commit to net-zero emissions targets. Environmental education now extends beyond scientific roles, with increasing demand for environmental lawyers, policy analysts, and communication specialists. This diversification reflects the comprehensive approach needed to address climate change, combining technical expertise with strategic thinking and advocacy skills. Question 31: The phrase “the elephant in the room” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. Stand out B. Bring up C. Loom over D. Show off "The elephant in the room" là thành ngữ chỉ vấn đề lớn hiển nhiên nhưng không ai muốn đề cập "Loom over" (đe dọa/phủ bóng) phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh về mối đe dọa của biến đổi khí hậu Question 32:Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? These programs emphasize hands-on experience through internships A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu này phù hợp nhất khi đặt vào vị trí [III] Nó kết nối logic giữa việc mô tả chương trình học và kết quả đầu ra Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a career opportunity in the passage? A. Marine biologist B. Environmental lawyer C. Policy analyst D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 50. D. Wildlife photographer Bàiđọc đề cập các nghề: Marine biologist Environmental lawyer Policy analyst Không đề cập đến nhiếp ảnh gia động vật hoang dã Question 34: The word “extensive” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. widespread B. comprehensive C. substantial D. limited "Extensive" nghĩa là "rộng lớn, mở rộng" Từ trái nghĩa là "limited" (hạn chế) Question 35: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Environmental consultants B. Businesses C. Solar and wind energy projects D. Skilled professionals "Their" trong ngữ cảnh "help businesses reduce their carbon footprint" "Their" chỉ các doanh nghiệp Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Companies are increasingly hiring environmental professionals to manage their solar and wind energy implementation projects. B. Environmental graduates can pursue careers in corporate sustainability as businesses transition toward clean energy solutions. C. The renewable sector offers positions for specialists who can help organizations achieve their environmental commitments. D. The growth of renewable energy has created diverse job opportunities focused on sustainability consulting and emissions reduction. Đoạn 3 nói về: Cơ hội việc làm trong năng lượng tái tạo Tư vấn bền vững Giảm phát thải Đáp án D tóm tắt đầy đủ nhất các ý này Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Universities are adapting their environmental programs to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience through internships and field studies for better preparation. B. Environmental careers now demand professionals in law and policy analysis, reflecting a shift away from traditional scientific roles toward more administrative positions. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. The blue economy focuses exclusively on marine biology research and requires specialists who can balance coastal development with sustainable resource management practices. D. Renewable energy projects primarily seek corporate sustainability consultants who can help companies achieve their carbon neutrality goals through strategic planning. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 1 Các đáp án khác có thông tin không chính xác hoặc quá cực đoan Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Scientific positions remain dominant in environmental fields while new roles emerge in communication and legal departments. B. Modern environmental careers have diversified to include legal experts and policy specialists alongside traditional science positions. C. Environmental education focuses primarily on training lawyers and analysts rather than maintaining scientific expertise. D. Recent graduates in environmental studies prefer pursuing careers in policy analysis instead of traditional scientific roles. Câu gốc nói về sự mở rộng của giáo dục môi trường sang các lĩnh vực pháp lý, phân tích chính sách Đáp án B diễn đạt lại chính xác nhất ý này Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The expansion of the blue economy has created new opportunities in coastal management and marine biology, while traditional environmental roles have become less relevant in the current job market landscape. B. Universities are primarily focusing on theoretical knowledge in environmental programs, with less emphasis on practical experience, to prepare students for the increasing complexity of climate change challenges. C. Corporate sustainability initiatives are mainly concentrated in the renewable energy sector, with limited opportunities for environmental professionals in other industries or business sectors. D. Environmental careers now require professionals to combine technical expertise with communication skills, as organizations seek individuals who can both understand scientific concepts and effectively advocate for sustainable practices. Có thể suy luận từ bài đọc rằng các chuyên gia môi trường cần kết hợp kiến thức kỹ thuật với kỹ năng giao tiếp Các đáp án khác đưa ra kết luận không có cơ sở từ bài đọc Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. The evolution of university programs in environmental science and sustainable development, emphasizing practical training through internships while preparing students for emerging opportunities in coastal management. B. The growing importance of specialized environmental roles in corporate settings, focusing on carbon footprint reduction, sustainability consulting, and the implementation of renewable energy projects. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 51. C. The expansionof environmental careers across diverse sectors, including marine management, renewable energy, and policy-making, driven by global climate change concerns and corporate sustainability initiatives. D. The transformation of environmental education to include multidisciplinary approaches, combining technical expertise with legal knowledge and communication skills for addressing climate challenges. Bài đọc tập trung vào sự mở rộng của ngành nghề môi trường trong nhiều lĩnh vực Đáp án C tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất nội dung chính của bài Tạm Dịch Bài Đoc Khi biến đổi khí hậu trở thành vấn đề nhức nhối, các cơ hội nghề nghiệp về môi trường đã tăng đột biến. Các trường đại học trên toàn thế giới hiện cung cấp các chương trình chuyên ngành về khoa học môi trường và phát triển bền vững, kết hợp kiến thức lý thuyết với các kỹ năng thực tế để chuẩn bị cho các nhà lãnh đạo môi trường tương lai. Các chương trình này nhấn mạnh vào kinh nghiệm thực hành thông qua các kỳ thực tập và nghiên cứu thực tế, đảm bảo sinh viên tốt nghiệp được trang bị tốt để đối mặt với những thách thức trong thế giới thực. "Nền kinh tế xanh" đã nổi lên như một lĩnh vực đầy hứa hẹn bao gồm các hoạt động kinh tế liên quan đến đại dương và vùng ven biển. Các tổ chức tìm kiếm những chuyên gia có thể phát triển các giải pháp bền vững cho các nguồn tài nguyên biển đồng thời đảm bảo tăng trưởng kinh tế và tạo ra các cơ hội trong quản lý ven biển và sinh học biển. Lĩnh vực này đã cho thấy sự tăng trưởng đáng kể, đặc biệt là ở các khu vực có bờ biển rộng lớn. Lĩnh vực năng lượng tái tạo đã mở ra những con đường sự nghiệp thú vị cho những sinh viên tốt nghiệp có ý thức về môi trường. Các dự án năng lượng mặt trời và năng lượng gió đòi hỏi các chuyên gia lành nghề, trong khi các sáng kiến phát triển bền vững của công ty cần các chuyên gia tư vấn về môi trường để giúp các doanh nghiệp giảm lượng khí thải carbon. Nhu cầu đối với các vai trò này tiếp tục tăng khi các công ty trên toàn thế giới cam kết đạt mục tiêu phát thải ròng bằng 0. Giáo dục môi trường hiện không chỉ giới hạn ở các vai trò khoa học, mà còn có nhu cầu ngày càng tăng đối với các luật sư môi trường, nhà phân tích chính sách và chuyên gia truyền thông. Sự đa dạng này phản ánh cách tiếp cận toàn diện cần thiết để giải quyết vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu, kết hợp chuyên môn kỹ thuật với tư duy chiến lược và kỹ năng vận động. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 7 Education options for school-leavers TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Education Pathways That Transform Passion into Profession v Are you ready to transform your future? ÿ (1)_________ education professionals expertly guide students toward success. The (2)_________, (3)_________ by industry experts, offers cutting-edge courses. Our mentors explain the curriculum (4)_________ students. ÿ The comprehensive digital learning experience puts students in the driver's (5)_________. We encourage exploring new opportunities and (6)_________ challenges. v Join us today and embark on a journey that will shape your professional destiny! Question 1:A. Dedication B. Dedicated C. Dedicate D. Dedicatedly Question 2:A. online innovative platform B. innovative online platform C. platform online innovative D. online platform innovative Question 3:A. was designed B. designing C. which designed D. designed Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about Question 5:A. position B. control C. seat D. role Question 6:A. to embrace B. embracing C. embrace D. to embracing Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Your Education Blueprint v Are you ready to shape your future? ÿ While some students focus only on grades, (7)_________ understand the importance of holistic development. Our program helps you (8)_________ traditional learning barriers. ÿ The curriculum emphasizes both academic (9)_________ and personal growth. (10)_________ international standards, we provide world-class education. Our dedication to innovation and (11)_________ sets us apart. (12)_________ of opportunities await you, with dozens of scholarships available. Question 7:A. another B. others C. the others D. other Question 8:A. break through B. grown on C. cut down D. come apart Question 9:A. achievement B. performance C. standards D. excellence Question 10:A. In spite of B. In accordance with C. In front of D. In terms of Question 11:A. paradigm B. advancement C. synergy D. trajectory Question 12:A. Much B. Few C. Little D. Plenty D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 52. Mark the letterA, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Maya: That's fascinating! My parents nearly fainted when I told them I was combining culinary arts with business studies. They expected the typical medical school route. b. Alex: Yeah! Instead of going straight to university, I'm doing a "digital nomad apprenticeship" in Southeast Asia. I'll be learning coding while working remotely for tech startups. c. Maya: Hey Alex! I heard you're taking quite an unconventional path after graduation. A. b-c-a B. a-b-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b Question 14: a. Jordan: What's up? Please don't tell me it's another one of those "traditional" university programs. b. Jordan: The WHAT now? c. Zara: Ha! Far from it. I got accepted into the "Mars Colony Leadership Program!" d. Zara: It's this crazy new program where we study space agriculture, psychology, and colony management in a simulated Mars environment. Half the professors are AI, and we even do virtual spacewalks! e. Zara: Hey Jordan, you won't believe what I just signed up for! A. a-b-c-e-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. e-d-b-c-a D. a-b-c-d-e Question 15: Dear Jordan, a. The program offers fascinating holographic mentoring sessions with global industry leaders, and interestingly, they've implemented a blockchain-based tuition system. b. I've just enrolled in the innovative "Create Your Future" program, which beautifully blends traditional learning with cutting-edge technology. c. The flexibility is remarkable—we engage in immersive VR learning experiences while participating in real-world AR projects. d. I hope this email finds you well! I'm thrilled to share some wonderful news about my educational journey. e. I'd be delighted to share more details about this transformative opportunity. Perhaps we could schedule a virtual meeting in the new educational metaspace? Warmest regards, LK A. d-a-c-b-e B. b-e-c-d-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-b-a-c-e Question 16: a. Students exist as bio-digital avatars in the OmniVerse, solving challenges by bending reality itself. Yesterday's task was to redesign black holes while having lunch in six dimensions. b. Memory clouds hover above every student, storing infinite data in quantum space. Need to recall something? Just reach up and grab the holographic memory strand you need. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L c. Forget textbooks—thought pills unlock instant skills. Morning dose: advanced telepathy. Afternoon capsule: mastery of time manipulation. Evening boost: cosmic architecture. d. Neural-sync learning pods replace schools—just plug in, download knowledge through dream-state, and wake up fluent in quantum physics. One sleep cycle equals one semester. e. Final exams? Just merge your consciousness with the universal matrix. When your mind becomes pure data, you've graduated. Welcome to post-human education. A. c-a-d-b-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-a-c-b-e Question 17: a. The new "EduVerse" has replaced traditional schools. Here, students exist as digital-organic hybrids, simultaneously attending classes across multiple dimensions. A single thought can trigger instant access to the collective wisdom of humanity's entire history. b. Forget classrooms—today's students plug into the Global Mind Hub, where AI-organic neurons merge with human consciousness. Learning happens at the speed of thought, with knowledge downloading directly into neural pathways during deep sleep cycles. c. Graduation? We call it "Consciousness Ascension" now—when your neural network finally syncs with the Universal Knowledge Matrix. No certificates are needed when your mind becomes one with the cosmic datastream. d. DNA-coded knowledge capsules, swallowed at breakfast, unlock new skills by reprogramming cognitive pathways. Yesterday's language pill gave me instant fluency in Martian dialects—perfect timing for next month's interplanetary exchange program. e. Homework? That's ancient history. Students now complete "Reality Quests" in quantum-simulated universes, where they can manipulate the laws of physics to solve multidimensional challenges. Last week's assignment: redesigning Earth's gravity. A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-c-d-e-a D. b-e-d-a-c Read the following passage about New-Age Education Paths for the Generation Z Graduate and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In recent years, Generation Z graduates have been redefining traditional career paths while embracing the digital nomad lifestyle, (18)_________. Having recognized the potential of online learning platforms, (19)_________. These digital natives, who grew up with technology, are increasingly choosing specialized online courses and micro-credentials over conventional degrees. While some traditionalists question this approach, (20)_________. The rise of remote work opportunities, combined with the accessibility of digital learning resources, (21)_________. Generation Z graduates, seeking both professional growth and personal freedom, are pioneering a new educational paradigm that emphasizes continuous learning and real-world experience. Moreover, (22)_________, transforming how companies approach talent acquisition and retention. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies and embracing virtual collaboration tools, these young D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 53. professionals are demonstratingthat success is no longer bound by geographical constraints or traditional educational pathways. Question 18: A. which allows them to work remotely from anywhere in the world B. which allowed them to work remotely from anywhere in the world C. which will allow them to work remotely from anywhere in the world D. what allows them to work remotely from anywhere in the world Question 19: A. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes offering flexibility and practical skills B. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes that offer flexibility and practical skills C. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes offered flexibility and practical skills D. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes, which offering flexibility and practical skills Question 20: A. employers accepting more non-traditional qualifications nowadays according to research B. research shows employers becoming more acceptance of non-traditional qualifications C. studies shown employers are more accepting to non-traditional qualifications D. studies have shown that employers are becoming more accepting of non-traditional qualifications Question 21: A. which has created a perfect environment for aspiring digital nomads to thrive B. has created a perfect environment that aspiring digital nomads thriving C. has created a perfect environment for aspiring digital nomads to thrive D. having created a perfect environment for aspiring digital nomads to thrive Question 22: A. this shift towards digital nomadism spark a revolution in workplace culture B. this shift towards digital nomadism has sparked a revolution in workplace culture C. these shift towards digital nomadism has sparked a revolution in workplace culture D. this shift towards digital nomadism have sparked a revolution in workplace culture Read the following passage about Hybrid Education in the Post-Pandemic Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally transformed education, introducing an unprecedented era of hybrid learning that combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online components. Educational D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L institutions worldwide have embraced this paradigm shift, incorporating technology and innovative teaching methodologies to ensure continuous learning despite physical barriers. The implementation of hybrid education has yielded numerous advantages. Students now enjoy enhanced accessibility to educational resources, learning at their own pace and revisiting materials as needed. This model has fostered greater collaboration among international students, breaking down geographical boundaries. Teachers have adapted their pedagogical approaches, utilizing digital tools to create engaging learning experiences. However, this transition faces challenges such as technical difficulties, inadequate infrastructure, and limited internet connectivity in certain regions. Some students struggle with self-motivation in the virtual learning environment. Despite these obstacles, institutions continue to refine their hybrid learning models, investing in better technology and support systems. The educational landscape of tomorrow promises to transcend traditional boundaries. With rapid technological advancement, we anticipate the emergence of more refined and innovative digital learning solutions. Given its demonstrated adaptability and success, this blended approach to education is poised to become a lasting cornerstone of modern learning, extending well beyond the pandemic's timeline. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in hybrid education? A. Technical difficulties B. Limited internet connectivity C. Student struggles with self-motivation D. Reduced student-teacher interaction Question 24: The word “paradigm” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. anomaly B. deviation C. prototype D. example Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Teachers' pedagogical materials B. Students' learning pace and needs C. Educational institutions' resources D. Digital learning platforms Question 26: The word “inadequate” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. improper B. incomplete C. insufficient D. inferior Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The progression of technology will lead to the introduction of novel and trending approaches to online instruction methods. B. Due to technological improvements, electronic learning platforms will become more diverse and contemporary in nature. C. The advancement of technology will result in the creation of more optimized tools for virtual learning experiences. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 54. D. As technologyrapidly evolves, we expect to see the development of more sophisticated and groundbreaking digital educational tools. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in hybrid learning environments have increased access to educational materials and can study at their preferred pace while reviewing content as necessary. B. Hybrid education primarily focuses on traditional classroom teaching methods while minimizing the use of digital tools and online resources in the learning process. C. The transition to hybrid education has been seamless worldwide, with all regions having adequate technological infrastructure and internet connectivity for implementation. D. Educational institutions have completely abandoned traditional teaching methods in favor of fully digital approaches to meet modern learning requirements. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the main challenges institutions face when implementing hybrid education? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention describing how both students and teachers benefit from hybrid education? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the Why Tomorrow's Leaders Need More Than Just One Degree and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the days of wearing just one hat are becoming a thing of the past. Modern leaders must wear many hats to remain competitive and effective. This "multi-skill revolution" represents a fundamental shift in how we perceive professional development and career advancement. [I]The most successful leaders now combine technical expertise with soft skills such as emotional intelligence, cross-cultural communication, and adaptive thinking. [II], business strategy, and team psychology. [III]This versatility enables them to navigate complex challenges and drive innovation effectively. [IV] Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and automation across industries demands that leaders possess a broader skill set. They must be capable of bridging the gap between different departments, understanding diverse perspectives, and making informed decisions that consider multiple factors. This adaptability and comprehensive knowledge base are crucial for addressing the multifaceted challenges of the modern workplace. The future belongs to those who can synthesize knowledge from various disciplines and apply it creatively to solve problems. As the business environment becomes more interconnected, the ability to think across boundaries and integrate different areas of expertise will become increasingly valuable. Therefore, tomorrow's leaders must commit to continuous learning and skill development across multiple domains. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 31: The phrase “wear many hats” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. carry out B. bring up C. take on D. look after Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? For instance, a technology executive must understand not only programming but also project management A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [III] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary skill for modern leaders? A. Emotional intelligence B. Cross-cultural communication C. Financial accounting D. Technical expertise Question 34: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Technical experts B. Artificial intelligence systems C. Different departments D. Modern leaders Question 35: The word “multifaceted” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. straightforward B. complicated C. complex D. intricate Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Leaders must focus primarily on developing technical skills and programming knowledge to stay competitive in today's market. B. Modern leaders need to combine technical expertise with soft skills while understanding multiple disciplines to drive innovation. C. The integration of AI requires leaders to specialize in one specific area while delegating other responsibilities to team members. D. The future of leadership depends on mastering artificial intelligence and automation while ignoring traditional management skills. Question 37: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Modern leaders need technical skills in AI and automation to effectively manage different departments. B. The workplace requires leaders to focus primarily on artificial intelligence implementation skills. C. Leaders must possess diverse abilities to connect teams and make well-rounded business decisions. D. Department integration and diverse perspectives are more important than technical knowledge. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Those who can combine knowledge from various disciplines and apply it creatively to solve emerging challenges B. Those who consistently update their technological skills and implement them effectively in their daily operations. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 55. C. Those whoexcel at building strong relationships and establishing extensive networks across different industries. D. Those who master multiple professional competencies and adapt quickly to changing workplace environments. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Modern business success relies primarily on mastering technical skills and staying current with the latest technological advancements in one's specific field of expertise. B. Tomorrow's leaders must develop expertise across multiple disciplines, combining technical knowledge with soft skills while continuously adapting to evolving business challenges. C. The integration of artificial intelligence has made traditional leadership skills obsolete, requiring executives to focus exclusively on developing their digital transformation capabilities. D. Organizations should prioritize hiring specialists with deep knowledge in single domains rather than generalists who possess broader but less focused skill sets. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Modern business leaders must master technological skills and digital transformation strategies while maintaining traditional management approaches to succeed in today's competitive marketplace. B. The integration of artificial intelligence in the workplace requires leaders to focus primarily on developing technical skills and understanding automated systems to maintain competitive advantage. C. Tomorrow's leaders need to develop multiple competencies across various disciplines, combining technical expertise with soft skills and adaptability to navigate an increasingly complex business environment. D. Professional development in modern leadership should concentrate on specialized expertise in one field while gradually incorporating supplementary skills through structured training programs. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 7 Education options for school-leavers TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Education Pathways That Transform Passion into Profession v Are you ready to transform your future? ÿ (1)_________ education professionals expertly guide students toward success. The (2)_________, (3)_________ by industry experts, offers cutting-edge courses. Our mentors explain the curriculum (4)_________ students. ÿ The comprehensive digital learning experience puts students in the driver's (5)_________. We encourage exploring new opportunities and (6)_________ challenges. v Join us today and embark on a journey that will shape your professional destiny! Question 1:A. Dedication B. Dedicated C. Dedicate D. Dedicatedly Cần tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "education professionals" "Dedicated" (tận tụy) là tính từ phù hợp Question 2:A. online innovative platform B. innovative online platform C. platform online innovative D. online platform innovative "Innovative" (opinion) phải đứng trước "online" (purpose) "Platform" là danh từ chính phải đứng cuối Question 3:A. was designed B. designing C. which designed D. designed Cần một phân từ quá khứ trong mệnh đề rút gọn "Designed by industry experts" là cấu trúc bị động rút gọn Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about "Explain something to someone" là cấu trúc chuẩn Giới từ "to" được dùng khi giải thích điều gì đó cho ai đó Question 5:A. position B. control C. seat D. role "In the driver's seat" là thành ngữ có nghĩa là "ở vị trí kiểm soát" Đây là cụm từ cố định, không thể thay thế bằng từ khác Question 6:A. to embrace B. embracing C. embrace D. to embracing Sau động từ "encourage", ta có thể dùng: encourage + Object + to + V (infinitive) encourage + V-ing Trong ngữ cảnh này, "encourage to embrace challenges" là cấu trúc phổ biến và tự nhiên hơn "To embrace" (động từ nguyên mẫu) diễn tả mục đích của hành động khuyến khích Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 56. Your Education Blueprint vAre you ready to shape your future? ÿ While some students focus only on grades, (7)_________ understand the importance of holistic development. Our program helps you (8)_________ traditional learning barriers. ÿ The curriculum emphasizes both academic (9)_________ and personal growth. (10)_________ international standards, we provide world-class education. Our dedication to innovation and (11)_________ sets us apart. (12)_________ of opportunities await you, with dozens of scholarships available. Question 7:A. another B. others C. the others D. other Chỗ trống này cần một đại từ để tạo sự tương phản với "some students" (một số học sinh) "Others" là dạng số nhiều đúng để chỉ những học sinh khác Question 8:A. break through B. grown on C. cut down D. come apart Cụm từ cần thể hiện việc vượt qua trở ngại "Break through" có nghĩa là vượt qua hoặc xuyên qua rào cản Question 9:A. achievement B. performance C. standards D. excellence Ngữ cảnh đề cập đến chất lượng giáo dục "Excellence" (sự xuất sắc) kết hợp tốt với "academic" và phù hợp với giọng điệu Nó thể hiện tiêu chuẩn cao nhất của thành tích Question 10:A. In spite of B. In accordance with C. In front of D. In terms of Câu này chỉ sự phù hợp với các tiêu chuẩn "In accordance with" có nghĩa là tuân theo hoặc phù hợp với Question 11:A. paradigm B. advancement C. synergy D. trajectory Ngữ cảnh gợi ý về sự tiến bộ và cải thiện "Advancement" phù hợp với "innovation" và bối cảnh giáo dục Question 12:A. Much B. Few C. Little D. Plenty Câu này đề cập đến "dozens of scholarships" (rất nhiều học bổng) "Plenty" chỉ sự dồi dào, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh Các lựa chọn khác mâu thuẫn với thông điệp tích cực về cơ hội Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Maya: That's fascinating! My parents nearly fainted when I told them I was combining culinary arts with business studies. They expected the typical medical school route. b. Alex: Yeah! Instead of going straight to university, I'm doing a "digital nomad apprenticeship" in Southeast Asia. I'll be learning coding while working remotely for tech startups. c. Maya: Hey Alex! I heard you're taking quite an unconventional path after graduation. A. b-c-a B. a-b-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Maya hỏi về con đường không theo truyền thống của Alex (c) Alex giải thích về kế hoạch "digital nomad" của mình (b) Maya chia sẻ về phản ứng của cha mẹ với lựa chọn của cô ấy (a) Question 14: a. Jordan: What's up? Please don't tell me it's another one of those "traditional" university programs. b. Jordan: The WHAT now? c. Zara: Ha! Far from it. I got accepted into the "Mars Colony Leadership Program!" d. Zara: It's this crazy new program where we study space agriculture, psychology, and colony management in a simulated Mars environment. Half the professors are AI, and we even do virtual spacewalks! e. Zara: Hey Jordan, you won't believe what I just signed up for! A. a-b-c-e-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. e-d-b-c-a D. a-b-c-d-e Zara bắt đầu với thông báo bất ngờ (e) Jordan hỏi, hy vọng không phải chương trình truyền thống (a) Zara nói về chương trình Mars Colony (c) Jordan ngạc nhiên "WHAT?" (b) Zara giải thích chi tiết về chương trình (d) Question 15: Dear Jordan, a. The program offers fascinating holographic mentoring sessions with global industry leaders, and interestingly, they've implemented a blockchain-based tuition system. b. I've just enrolled in the innovative "Create Your Future" program, which beautifully blends traditional learning with cutting-edge technology. c. The flexibility is remarkable—we engage in immersive VR learning experiences while participating in real-world AR projects. d. I hope this email finds you well! I'm thrilled to share some wonderful news about my educational journey. e. I'd be delighted to share more details about this transformative opportunity. Perhaps we could schedule a virtual meeting in the new educational metaspace? Warmest regards, LK A. d-a-c-b-e B. b-e-c-d-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-b-a-c-e Lời chào và giới thiệu (d) Thông báo về việc đăng ký chương trình (b) Mô tả về phương pháp mentoring và học phí (a) Giải thích về tính linh hoạt của chương trình (c) Kết thúc với đề nghị chia sẻ thêm (e) Question 16: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 57. a. Students existas bio-digital avatars in the OmniVerse, solving challenges by bending reality itself. Yesterday's task was to redesign black holes while having lunch in six dimensions. b. Memory clouds hover above every student, storing infinite data in quantum space. Need to recall something? Just reach up and grab the holographic memory strand you need. c. Forget textbooks—thought pills unlock instant skills. Morning dose: advanced telepathy. Afternoon capsule: mastery of time manipulation. Evening boost: cosmic architecture. d. Neural-sync learning pods replace schools—just plug in, download knowledge through dream-state, and wake up fluent in quantum physics. One sleep cycle equals one semester. e. Final exams? Just merge your consciousness with the universal matrix. When your mind becomes pure data, you've graduated. Welcome to post-human education. A. c-a-d-b-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-a-c-b-e d - Giới thiệu hệ thống mới (neural-sync learning pods) a - Mô tả trải nghiệm học tập (bio-digital avatars) c - Phương pháp học (thought pills) b - Hệ thống lưu trữ (memory clouds) e - Kết thúc với hình thức thi và tốt nghiệp Question 17: a. The new "EduVerse" has replaced traditional schools. Here, students exist as digital-organic hybrids, simultaneously attending classes across multiple dimensions. A single thought can trigger instant access to the collective wisdom of humanity's entire history. b. Forget classrooms—today's students plug into the Global Mind Hub, where AI-organic neurons merge with human consciousness. Learning happens at the speed of thought, with knowledge downloading directly into neural pathways during deep sleep cycles. c. Graduation? We call it "Consciousness Ascension" now—when your neural network finally syncs with the Universal Knowledge Matrix. No certificates are needed when your mind becomes one with the cosmic datastream. d. DNA-coded knowledge capsules, swallowed at breakfast, unlock new skills by reprogramming cognitive pathways. Yesterday's language pill gave me instant fluency in Martian dialects—perfect timing for next month's interplanetary exchange program. e. Homework? That's ancient history. Students now complete "Reality Quests" in quantum-simulated universes, where they can manipulate the laws of physics to solve multidimensional challenges. Last week's assignment: redesigning Earth's gravity. A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-c-d-e-a D. b-e-d-a-c b - Giới thiệu Global Mind Hub và cách học qua ý nghĩ e - Mô tả "Reality Quests" thay thế bài tập về nhà a - Giải thích về "EduVerse" và học đa chiều d - Công nghệ DNA capsules và ứng dụng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L c - Kết thúc với khái niệm tốt nghiệp ("Consciousness Ascension") Read the following passage about New-Age Education Paths for the Generation Z Graduate and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In recent years, Generation Z graduates have been redefining traditional career paths while embracing the digital nomad lifestyle, (18)_________. Having recognized the potential of online learning platforms, (19)_________. These digital natives, who grew up with technology, are increasingly choosing specialized online courses and micro-credentials over conventional degrees. While some traditionalists question this approach, (20)_________. The rise of remote work opportunities, combined with the accessibility of digital learning resources, (21)_________. Generation Z graduates, seeking both professional growth and personal freedom, are pioneering a new educational paradigm that emphasizes continuous learning and real-world experience. Moreover, (22)_________, transforming how companies approach talent acquisition and retention. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies and embracing virtual collaboration tools, these young professionals are demonstrating that success is no longer bound by geographical constraints or traditional educational pathways. Question 18: A. which allows them to work remotely from anywhere in the world B. which allowed them to work remotely from anywhere in the world C. which will allow them to work remotely from anywhere in the world D. what allows them to work remotely from anywhere in the world Cần mệnh đề quan hệ ở thì hiện tại "Which" là đại từ quan hệ phù hợp "Allows" phù hợp với ngữ cảnh hiện tại Question 19: A. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes offering flexibility and practical skills B. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes that offer flexibility and practical skills C. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes offered flexibility and practical skills D. many young professionals are now pursuing alternative education routes, which offering flexibility and practical skills Cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh "That offer" là mệnh đề quan hệ đúng Thì hiện tại đơn phù hợp với ngữ cảnh Question 20: A. employers accepting more non-traditional qualifications nowadays according to research D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 58. B. research showsemployers becoming more acceptance of non-traditional qualifications C. studies shown employers are more accepting to non-traditional qualifications D. studies have shown that employers are becoming more accepting of non-traditional qualifications Present perfect "have shown" đúng ngữ pháp "Are becoming" thể hiện xu hướng hiện tại Cấu trúc "accepting of" là cách dùng chuẩn Question 21: A. which has created a perfect environment for aspiring digital nomads to thrive B. has created a perfect environment that aspiring digital nomads thriving C. has created a perfect environment for aspiring digital nomads to thrive D. having created a perfect environment for aspiring digital nomads to thrive Present perfect "has created" phù hợp Cấu trúc "for... to" đúng ngữ pháp Không cần "which" vì đã có chủ ngữ trước Question 22: A. this shift towards digital nomadism spark a revolution in workplace culture B. this shift towards digital nomadism has sparked a revolution in workplace culture C. these shift towards digital nomadism has sparked a revolution in workplace culture D. this shift towards digital nomadism have sparked a revolution in workplace culture Chủ ngữ số ít "this shift" đi với "has" Present perfect phù hợp với ngữ cảnh Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong những năm gần đây, sinh viên tốt nghiệp Thế hệ Z đã định nghĩa lại con đường sự nghiệp truyền thống trong khi theo đuổi lối sống du mục kỹ thuật số, cho phép họ làm việc từ xa ở bất kỳ đâu trên thế giới. Nhận ra tiềm năng của các nền tảng học trực tuyến, nhiều chuyên gia trẻ hiện đang theo đuổi các tuyến đường giáo dục thay thế cung cấp sự linh hoạt và các kỹ năng thực tế. Những người bản địa kỹ thuật số này, những người lớn lên cùng công nghệ, ngày càng lựa chọn các khóa học trực tuyến chuyên biệt và các chứng chỉ nhỏ thay vì các bằng cấp thông thường. Trong khi một số người theo chủ nghĩa truyền thống đặt câu hỏi về cách tiếp cận này, các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng các nhà tuyển dụng đang chấp nhận nhiều hơn các bằng cấp không theo truyền thống. Sự gia tăng các cơ hội làm việc từ xa, kết hợp với khả năng tiếp cận các nguồn học tập kỹ thuật số, đã tạo ra một môi trường hoàn hảo để những người du mục kỹ thuật số đầy tham vọng phát triển mạnh mẽ. Sinh viên tốt nghiệp Thế hệ Z, những người tìm kiếm cả sự phát triển nghề nghiệp và tự do cá nhân, đang tiên phong trong một mô hình giáo dục mới nhấn mạnh vào việc học tập liên tục và trải nghiệm thực tế. Hơn nữa, sự chuyển dịch sang du mục kỹ thuật số này đã châm ngòi cho một cuộc cách mạng trong văn hóa nơi làm việc, biến đổi cách các công ty tiếp cận việc thu hút và giữ chân nhân tài. Bằng cách tận dụng các công nghệ tiên tiến và áp dụng các công cụ cộng tác ảo, những chuyên gia trẻ này đang chứng minh rằng thành công không còn bị ràng buộc bởi các hạn chế về mặt địa lý hoặc các con đường giáo dục truyền thống. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Read the following passage about Hybrid Education in the Post-Pandemic Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally transformed education, introducing an unprecedented era of hybrid learning that combines traditional face-to-face instruction with online components. Educational institutions worldwide have embraced this paradigm shift, incorporating technology and innovative teaching methodologies to ensure continuous learning despite physical barriers. The implementation of hybrid education has yielded numerous advantages. Students now enjoy enhanced accessibility to educational resources, learning at their own pace and revisiting materials as needed. This model has fostered greater collaboration among international students, breaking down geographical boundaries. Teachers have adapted their pedagogical approaches, utilizing digital tools to create engaging learning experiences. However, this transition faces challenges such as technical difficulties, inadequate infrastructure, and limited internet connectivity in certain regions. Some students struggle with self-motivation in the virtual learning environment. Despite these obstacles, institutions continue to refine their hybrid learning models, investing in better technology and support systems. The educational landscape of tomorrow promises to transcend traditional boundaries. With rapid technological advancement, we anticipate the emergence of more refined and innovative digital learning solutions. Given its demonstrated adaptability and success, this blended approach to education is poised to become a lasting cornerstone of modern learning, extending well beyond the pandemic's timeline. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in hybrid education? A. Technical difficulties B. Limited internet connectivity C. Student struggles with self-motivation D. Reduced student-teacher interaction Bài văn đề cập 3 thách thức chính: Technical difficulties Inadequate infrastructure Limited internet connectivity "Reduced student-teacher interaction" không được đề cập trong bài Question 24: The word “paradigm” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. anomaly B. deviation C. prototype D. example "Paradigm" nghĩa là mô hình/khuôn mẫu tiêu chuẩn "Anomaly" (điều bất thường) là trái nghĩa với paradigm Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Teachers' pedagogical materials B. Students' learning pace and needs D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 59. C. Educational institutions'resources D. Digital learning platforms "Their" trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến học sinh Ngữ cảnh nói về việc học sinh học theo tốc độ riêng của họ Question 26: The word “inadequate” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. improper B. incomplete C. insufficient D. inferior "Inadequate" có nghĩa là không đủ/thiếu "Insufficient" là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The progression of technology will lead to the introduction of novel and trending approaches to online instruction methods. B. Due to technological improvements, electronic learning platforms will become more diverse and contemporary in nature. C. The advancement of technology will result in the creation of more optimized tools for virtual learning experiences. D. As technology rapidly evolves, we expect to see the development of more sophisticated and groundbreaking digital educational tools. Đây là cách diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc Giữ được ý về sự phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ và sự xuất hiện của các giải pháp học tập số mới Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students in hybrid learning environments have increased access to educational materials and can study at their preferred pace while reviewing content as necessary. B. Hybrid education primarily focuses on traditional classroom teaching methods while minimizing the use of digital tools and online resources in the learning process. C. The transition to hybrid education has been seamless worldwide, with all regions having adequate technological infrastructure and internet connectivity for implementation. D. Educational institutions have completely abandoned traditional teaching methods in favor of fully digital approaches to meet modern learning requirements. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 2 Phù hợp với nội dung bài đọc về lợi ích của học tập kết hợp Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the main challenges institutions face when implementing hybrid education? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 3 liệt kê các thách thức như technical difficulties, inadequate infrastructure, và limited internet connectivity Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention describing how both students and teachers benefit from hybrid education? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 2 mô tả lợi ích cho cả: Học sinh: học theo tốc độ riêng, truy cập tài liệu dễ dàng Giáo viên: thích ứng phương pháp giảng dạy, sử dụng công cụ số Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Đại dịch COVID-19 đã thay đổi căn bản nền giáo dục, mở ra kỷ nguyên học tập kết hợp chưa từng có, kết hợp giữa phương pháp giảng dạy truyền thống trực tiếp với các thành phần trực tuyến. Các tổ chức giáo dục trên toàn thế giới đã áp dụng sự thay đổi mô hình này, kết hợp công nghệ và phương pháp giảng dạy sáng tạo để đảm bảo việc học liên tục bất chấp các rào cản vật lý. Việc triển khai giáo dục kết hợp đã mang lại nhiều lợi thế. Học sinh hiện được tiếp cận nhiều hơn với các nguồn tài nguyên giáo dục, học theo tốc độ của riêng mình và xem lại tài liệu khi cần. Mô hình này đã thúc đẩy sự hợp tác chặt chẽ hơn giữa các sinh viên quốc tế, phá vỡ ranh giới địa lý. Giáo viên đã điều chỉnh các phương pháp sư phạm của mình, sử dụng các công cụ kỹ thuật số để tạo ra những trải nghiệm học tập hấp dẫn. Tuy nhiên, quá trình chuyển đổi này phải đối mặt với những thách thức như khó khăn về kỹ thuật, cơ sở hạ tầng không đầy đủ và kết nối internet hạn chế ở một số khu vực. Một số học sinh gặp khó khăn trong việc tự thúc đẩy bản thân trong môi trường học tập ảo. Bất chấp những trở ngại này, các tổ chức vẫn tiếp tục cải tiến các mô hình học tập kết hợp của mình, đầu tư vào công nghệ và hệ thống hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Bối cảnh giáo dục của tương lai hứa hẹn sẽ vượt qua các ranh giới truyền thống. Với sự tiến bộ nhanh chóng của công nghệ, chúng tôi dự đoán sự xuất hiện của các giải pháp học tập kỹ thuật số tinh vi và sáng tạo hơn. Với khả năng thích ứng và thành công đã được chứng minh, phương pháp tiếp cận giáo dục kết hợp này hứa hẹn sẽ trở thành nền tảng lâu dài của việc học hiện đại, vượt xa mốc thời gian của đại dịch. Read the following passage about the Why Tomorrow's Leaders Need More Than Just One Degree and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the days of wearing just one hat are becoming a thing of the past. Modern leaders must wear many hats to remain competitive and effective. This "multi-skill revolution" represents a fundamental shift in how we perceive professional development and career advancement. [I]The most successful leaders now combine technical expertise with soft skills such as emotional intelligence, cross-cultural communication, and adaptive thinking. [II], business strategy, and team psychology. [III]This versatility enables them to navigate complex challenges and drive innovation effectively. [IV] Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and automation across industries demands that leaders possess a broader skill set. They must be capable of bridging the gap between different departments, understanding diverse perspectives, and making informed decisions that consider multiple factors. This adaptability and comprehensive knowledge base are crucial for addressing the multifaceted challenges of the modern workplace. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 60. The future belongsto those who can synthesize knowledge from various disciplines and apply it creatively to solve problems. As the business environment becomes more interconnected, the ability to think across boundaries and integrate different areas of expertise will become increasingly valuable. Therefore, tomorrow's leaders must commit to continuous learning and skill development across multiple domains. Question 31: The phrase “wear many hats” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. carry out B. bring up C. take on D. look after "Wear many hats" nghĩa là đảm nhận nhiều vai trò "Take on" (đảm nhận) là cụm từ phù hợp nhất Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? For instance, a technology executive must understand not only programming but also project management A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [III] Câu này là ví dụ minh họa cho việc kết hợp nhiều kỹ năng Phù hợp nhất khi đặt ở vị trí [II] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary skill for modern leaders? A. Emotional intelligence B. Cross-cultural communication C. Financial accounting D. Technical expertise Bài văn đề cập các kỹ năng: Emotional intelligence Cross-cultural communication Technical expertise Financial accounting không được nhắc đến Question 34: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. Technical experts B. Artificial intelligence systems C. Different departments D. Modern leaders "They" trong đoạn 3 chỉ các nhà lãnh đạo hiện đại Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về vai trò lãnh đạo Question 35: The word “multifaceted” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. straightforward B. complicated C. complex D. intricate "Multifaceted" nghĩa là đa diện/phức tạp "Straightforward" (đơn giản/thẳng thắn) là trái nghĩa Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Leaders must focus primarily on developing technical skills and programming knowledge to stay competitive in today's market. B. Modern leaders need to combine technical expertise with soft skills while understanding multiple disciplines to drive innovation. C. The integration of AI requires leaders to specialize in one specific area while delegating other responsibilities to team members. D. The future of leadership depends on mastering artificial intelligence and automation while ignoring traditional management skills. Thông tin này được nhắc đến rõ trong bài Phản ánh chính xác nội dung về yêu cầu đối với nhà lãnh đạo hiện đại Question 37: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Modern leaders need technical skills in AI and automation to effectively manage different departments. B. The workplace requires leaders to focus primarily on artificial intelligence implementation skills. C. Leaders must possess diverse abilities to connect teams and make well-rounded business decisions. D. Department integration and diverse perspectives are more important than technical knowledge. Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về khả năng kết nối và ra quyết định toàn diện Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Those who can combine knowledge from various disciplines and apply it creatively to solve emerging challenges B. Those who consistently update their technological skills and implement them effectively in their daily operations. C. Those who excel at building strong relationships and establishing extensive networks across different industries. D. Those who master multiple professional competencies and adapt quickly to changing workplace environments. Diễn đạt chính xác ý nghĩa của câu gốc về việc tổng hợp kiến thức từ nhiều lĩnh vực Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Modern business success relies primarily on mastering technical skills and staying current with the latest technological advancements in one's specific field of expertise. B. Tomorrow's leaders must develop expertise across multiple disciplines, combining technical knowledge with soft skills while continuously adapting to evolving business challenges. C. The integration of artificial intelligence has made traditional leadership skills obsolete, requiring executives to focus exclusively on developing their digital transformation capabilities. D. Organizations should prioritize hiring specialists with deep knowledge in single domains rather than generalists who possess broader but less focused skill sets. Suy luận hợp lý từ nội dung bài về yêu cầu phát triển đa kỹ năng Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 61. A. Modern businessleaders must master technological skills and digital transformation strategies while maintaining traditional management approaches to succeed in today's competitive marketplace. B. The integration of artificial intelligence in the workplace requires leaders to focus primarily on developing technical skills and understanding automated systems to maintain competitive advantage. C. Tomorrow's leaders need to develop multiple competencies across various disciplines, combining technical expertise with soft skills and adaptability to navigate an increasingly complex business environment. D. Professional development in modern leadership should concentrate on specialized expertise in one field while gradually incorporating supplementary skills through structured training programs. Tóm tắt chính xác thông điệp chính của bài về sự cần thiết của việc phát triển đa năng lực Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong bối cảnh kinh doanh đang phát triển nhanh chóng như hiện nay, những ngày chỉ đội một chiếc mũ đang dần trở thành dĩ vãng. Các nhà lãnh đạo hiện đại phải đội nhiều chiếc mũ để duy trì khả năng cạnh tranh và hiệu quả. "Cuộc cách mạng đa kỹ năng" này đại diện cho sự thay đổi cơ bản trong cách chúng ta nhận thức về phát triển chuyên môn và thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp. Những nhà lãnh đạo thành công nhất hiện nay kết hợp chuyên môn kỹ thuật với các kỹ năng mềm như trí tuệ cảm xúc, giao tiếp xuyên văn hóa và tư duy thích ứng. Ví dụ, một giám đốc công nghệ không chỉ phải hiểu về lập trình mà còn phải hiểu về quản lý dự án, chiến lược kinh doanh và tâm lý nhóm. Sự linh hoạt này cho phép họ giải quyết những thách thức phức tạp và thúc đẩy đổi mới hiệu quả. Hơn nữa, việc tích hợp trí tuệ nhân tạo và tự động hóa trong các ngành đòi hỏi các nhà lãnh đạo phải sở hữu một bộ kỹ năng rộng hơn. Họ phải có khả năng thu hẹp khoảng cách giữa các phòng ban khác nhau, hiểu được nhiều quan điểm khác nhau và đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt khi xem xét nhiều yếu tố. Khả năng thích ứng và cơ sở kiến thức toàn diện này rất quan trọng để giải quyết những thách thức đa dạng của nơi làm việc hiện đại. Tương lai thuộc về những ai có thể tổng hợp kiến thức từ nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau và áp dụng sáng tạo để giải quyết vấn đề. Khi môi trường kinh doanh ngày càng kết nối chặt chẽ hơn, khả năng suy nghĩ vượt qua ranh giới và tích hợp các lĩnh vực chuyên môn khác nhau sẽ ngày càng có giá trị. Do đó, các nhà lãnh đạo tương lai phải cam kết học tập liên tục và phát triển kỹ năng trên nhiều lĩnh vực. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 8 BECOMING INDEPENDENT TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Where Comfort Zones End, Your Legend Begins ÿ Life's greatest achievements lie beyond your (1)_________ zone. The (2)_________ transforms ordinary people into extraordinary achievers. Athletes (3)_________ by our experts consistently outperform their competitors. Our trainers share their knowledge (4)_________ you. It's now or never—(5)_________ the leap of faith! v We encourage (6)_________ barriers and achieving greatness. Question 1:A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comfortive Question 2:A. program innovative fitness B. fitness program innovative C. program fitness innovative D. innovative fitness program Question 3:A. training B. was trained C. trained D. which trained Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about Question 5:A. take B. make C. give D. have Question 6:A. break B. to breaking C. to break D. breaking Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Crafting Your Path to Authentic Independence ÿ While some people rely on (7)_________ for guidance, you have the power to chart your own course to independence. As you embark on this journey, remember to never give up on your dreams, but rather (8)_________ those who inspire you. ÿ The journey toward independence requires determination, (9)_________, and perseverance as essential qualities. (10)_________ your personal values, create a roadmap that aligns with your authentic self. ÿ Your transformation from (11)_________ to independence is a metamorphosis that shapes your character. A great deal of patience and (12)_________ of dedication are required on this path to independence. Question 7:A. the others B. others C. another D. other Question 8:A. get carry away B. come down with C. look up to D. hold on to Question 9:A. adaptability B. confidence C. discipline D. resilience Question 10:A. In accordance with B. On behalf of C. As well as D. In favor of Question 11:A. confidence B. persistence C. dependence D. reliance Question 12:A. much B. few C. plenty D. little Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 62. Question 13: a. Mike:Yeah, I think it's time for me to become more independent. I just got a full-time job, and I feel ready to take this step. b. Sarah: Hey Mike, I heard you're planning to move out of your parents' house? c. Sarah: That's exciting! But aren't you nervous about managing everything on your own? A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b C. c-b-a Question 14: a. Alex: That's amazing! But how do you handle the uncertainty? I mean, stable jobs feel safer. b. Jordan: True, but I've built an online presence and have some regular clients already. Plus, I've created multiple income streams through my digital content and online courses. c. Alex: Hey Jordan! I saw your Instagram post about starting your freelance business. That's a bold move! d. Alex: Wait, you're doing courses too? You're really embracing the digital entrepreneur life! e. Jordan: Yeah! I finally decided to take control of my career path. Working remotely gives me so much more independence. A. d-c-a-e-b B. a-b-e-c-d C. c-d-b-e-a D. c-e-a-b-d Question 15: Dear Kai, a. My AI art business is taking off, and I've sold three NFT collections this month. Who knew digital art could give us this kind of freedom? b. The thought of location-independent work is both exciting and scary. How did you handle the transition? My family thinks I'm crazy for leaving a "stable" job, but honestly, I've never felt more alive! c. I'm planning to join you in Bali next month. Any tips on finding reliable WiFi and good workspaces? Also, how's that new productivity app working out? Been thinking about getting it for managing my projects. d. Your Bali updates are giving me serious wanderlust! Those beachside co-working spaces look incredible. Finally, I have some exciting news to share—I quit my corporate job! e. Can't wait to collaborate on some AI projects when I get there! Take care, LK A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. c-b-e-d-a Question 16: a. Financial freedom has evolved with technology. Gen Z entrepreneurs use crypto and digital marketplaces to build wealth. They're transforming skills into online products, creating passive income streams that work 24/7. b. Mental independence is crucial in this digital age. Modern independents use wellness apps and online resources to maintain balance, creating flexible lifestyles that blend work and personal growth. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L c. Remote work has redefined independence. Digital nomads run businesses from anywhere, using AI tools and virtual platforms. Co-living spaces blend community with freedom, while technology keeps teams connected globally. d. The future of independence requires constant adaptation. Success means developing digital skills and building businesses that can evolve with technology. e. In today's digital world, independence means creating your own path online. Young professionals are building personal brands and turning their digital presence into profitable ventures through content creation and AI solutions. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-b-e-c-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. c-b-e-a-d Question 17: a. The metaverse has opened fresh paths to freedom. Virtual real estate investors and digital fashion designers are thriving in Web3 spaces. Smart contracts and DeFi platforms have made traditional banking optional for this new generation. b. Sustainable independence is trending. Digital nomads choose eco-friendly co-living pods and run carbon-neutral online businesses. They use renewable energy to power their laptops and join global green tech communities. c. AI-powered independence is the new norm. Young innovators are using ChatGPT, Midjourney, and custom AI tools to start micro-businesses. They're creating automated income streams through AI art, chatbots, and personalized digital services. d. Hybrid independence combines physical and digital worlds. Creators blend real-life experiences with augmented reality, turning everyday moments into monetizable content while maintaining authentic connections. e. Mental space is a new luxury. Tech-savvy independents use VR meditation rooms and AI therapy apps to stay grounded. They're building virtual wellness communities while managing their digital empires. A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-a-b-d-e Read the following passage about A Teen's Guide to Independence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Learning to be independent is a crucial milestone in every teenager's life. Not only does independence foster personal growth, (18)_________. While parents need to allow their teenagers space to grow, they should remain supportive guides in this important journey of self-discovery. One key aspect of independence is financial management. Who learn to budget their money wisely and save for future goals are better prepared for adulthood. Many successful adults attribute their financial stability to habits formed during their teenage years. This early exposure to financial responsibility creates a strong foundation for future success and economic independence. (19)_________. Taking responsibility and facing consequences helps develop maturity and wisdom. These experiences shape character and build confidence in decision-making abilities throughout life's journey. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 63. In today's digitalage, technology offers numerous advantages for learning and growth. However, overreliance on devices can hinder personal development. (20)_________. Learning to express themselves clearly and understanding others' perspectives, (21)_________. These skills are essential for both personal and professional success in an increasingly interconnected world. Independence doesn't mean isolation; rather, it's about finding the right balance between self-reliance and seeking help when needed. Teenagers (22)_________. The journey to independence, though challenging, ultimately leads to personal growth and self-discovery in ways that shape their entire future. Question 18: A. but it also builds character and resilience which serving you well throughout your life B. but it also builds character and resilience that will serve you well throughout your life C. but it also builds character and resilience whom will serve you well throughout your life D. but it also having built character and resilience that will serve you well throughout your life Question 19: A. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures, they often become more resilient and adaptable individuals B. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures therefore often become more resilient and adaptable individuals C. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures, often becoming more resilient and adaptable individuals D. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures often become more resilient and adaptable individuals Question 20: A. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions maintain vital role independence B. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions playing vital role maintaining independence C. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions plays a vital role in maintaining independence D. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions vital role plays in maintain independence Question 21: A. teenagers building meaningful connections and handling conflicts effectively B. teenagers, who building meaningful connections and handling conflicts effectively C. teenagers having built meaningful connections and handled conflicts effectively D. teenagers can build meaningful connections and handle conflicts effectively Question 22: A. who understand this concept can develop confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. who understood this concept will developing confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends C. who understands this concept have developed confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends D. whom understand this concept can develop confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends Read the following passage about Embracing Independence with Confidence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Stepping out of one's comfort zone is a transformative journey that shapes personal growth and self-discovery. While the familiar routines of daily life provide a sense of security, they can also become invisible barriers that hinder our potential for development. The process of embracing independence begins with acknowledging these limitations and making a conscious decision to overcome them. This crucial first step requires both courage and self-awareness. The initial phase of this journey often involves facing fears and uncertainties. Many individuals experience anxiety when confronting new challenges, yet this discomfort is precisely what catalyzes growth. For instance, moving to a new city for career advancement or starting a business venture requires courage and resilience. These experiences, though daunting, cultivate essential life skills and boost self-confidence. The key lies in recognizing that temporary discomfort leads to lasting growth. Furthermore, independence fosters creativity and problem-solving abilities. When faced with obstacles, autonomous individuals develop innovative solutions rather than relying on others for guidance. This self-reliance not only enhances their professional capabilities but also strengthens their emotional intelligence and decision-making skills. The ability to think independently and take calculated risks becomes second nature, leading to increased adaptability in various life situations. Such independence creates a positive cycle of growth. The path to independence also involves building a support network while maintaining personal autonomy. Successful individuals understand that seeking advice or assistance doesn't diminish their independence; rather, it demonstrates wisdom in recognizing when to collaborate. This balance between self-reliance and interconnectedness is crucial for sustainable personal development. By carefully navigating these relationships, one can maintain independence while benefiting from the collective wisdom of others. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of stepping out of one's comfort zone? A. Enhanced problem-solving abilities B. Increased emotional intelligence C. Improved financial management D. Strengthened decision-making skills Question 24: The word “acknowledging” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. accepting B. realizing C. denying D. understanding Question 25: The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 64. A. exciting B.rewarding C. simple D. intimidating Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. autonomous individuals B. obstacles C. others D. solutions Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Smart people know that working alone shows strength, while asking others for help indicates a lack of confidence. B. Wise individuals realize that requesting guidance proves maturity and doesn't compromise their autonomous nature. C. Independent people prefer to solve problems by themselves and only seek assistance when absolutely necessary. D. Successful leaders maintain complete self-reliance and avoid collaboration to preserve their decision-making power. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It primarily focuses on physical challenges and requires extensive financial planning for success B. It emphasizes maintaining existing routines and avoiding all forms of professional uncertainty C. It involves balancing self-reliance with strategic collaboration while fostering personal growth D. It demands complete isolation from others and rejection of any external support or guidance Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary outcome of developing independence? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention facing discomfort and fears is necessary for personal development? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the From Dependent Thinking to Independent Success and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]The journey from dependent thinking to independent success is a transformative process that requires significant mental shifts and personal growth. [II]This evolution begins when individuals recognize that relying too heavily on others for decisions and solutions can hinder their potential for growth and achievement. [III]The time comes when one must spread their wings and embrace uncertainty as a pathway to learning. [IV] When people break free from the constraints of dependent thinking, they often discover hidden capabilities and talents that were previously overshadowed by their reliance on others. The shift doesn't happen overnight and requires consistent effort to develop critical thinking skills, emotional intelligence, and resilience. Successful independent thinkers learn to analyze situations objectively, gather relevant information, and make decisions based on logical reasoning rather than emotional dependencies. They understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities rather than failures to be feared. Moreover, they cultivate a growth mindset that embraces challenges and sees obstacles as stepping D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L stones to success. This mindset transformation enables them to approach problems with confidence and creativity. The workplace particularly benefits from independent thinkers who can drive innovation and solve complex problems. These individuals often become natural leaders, inspiring others to develop their own independent thinking capabilities. They create an environment where creativity thrives and where unique perspectives are valued and encouraged. Independent thinkers also demonstrate remarkable adaptability in facing changing circumstances, making them valuable assets in today's dynamic professional landscape. Their ability to think critically helps organizations navigate challenges effectively. To cultivate independent thinking, one must actively engage in self-reflection and continuous learning. This involves questioning assumptions, seeking diverse perspectives, and being willing to challenge conventional wisdom. Independent thinkers develop strong decision-making abilities by learning from both successes and failures. The reward for this transformation extends beyond professional success to include personal fulfillment and a deeper understanding of oneself. Through persistent practice, anyone can develop the skills necessary to achieve lasting success. Question 31: The phrase “spread their wings” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. break out B. step up C. branch out D. take off Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Independent thinking fosters innovation and creativity, enabling individuals to develop unique solutions to challenges. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of independent thinking? A. Increased financial compensation B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities C. Development of leadership qualities D. Greater adaptability to change Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. emotional dependencies B. successful independent thinkers C. valuable learning opportunities D. complex problems Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Independent thinkers excel at managing workplace conflicts and fostering team collaboration through their diplomatic skills and emotional intelligence. B. Independent thinkers focus primarily on developing technical solutions and implementing systematic approaches to organizational problems. C. Independent thinkers drive workplace innovation, inspire leadership, promote creativity, and help organizations adapt to challenges effectively. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 65. D. Independent thinkersprioritize individual achievement and personal growth while maintaining strict professional boundaries in the workplace. Question 36: The word “demonstrate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. display B. reveal C. present D. conceal Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Successful independent thinkers understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities and approach challenges with a growth mindset. B. Independent thinkers consistently avoid making mistakes and focus primarily on preventing failures in their professional development path. C. The transformation from dependent to independent thinking occurs naturally and quickly when individuals enter the professional workforce. D. Organizations prefer dependent thinkers because they follow established protocols and maintain consistent operational procedures Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Following standard procedures while gathering feedback and maintaining respect for traditional knowledge systems. B. Examining traditional beliefs while exploring various viewpoints and rethinking established practices in society. C. Developing new theories while conducting research and implementing innovative solutions to complex problems. D. Building consensus among teams while documenting outcomes and establishing organizational best practices. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Independent thinkers consistently avoid making mistakes and rely on proven methods to achieve success in their professional endeavors. B. Organizations should prioritize hiring experienced leaders over developing independent thinking skills among their existing workforce members. C. The development of independent thinking requires a gradual process of self-reflection and acceptance of failures as valuable learning experiences. D. Emotional intelligence and critical thinking are mutually exclusive traits that individuals must choose between when developing leadership skills. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. The development of leadership skills in professional settings through mentorship and guidance, focusing on building strong teams and fostering collaborative environments for optimal workplace performance. B. The psychological impact of dependent behavior patterns on personal growth and success, examining how childhood experiences shape decision-making abilities in adult professional life. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. The role of organizational culture in promoting innovative thinking strategies, analyzing how corporate structures influence individual decision-making and problem-solving approaches. D. The journey from dependent to independent thinking is a transformative process, emphasizing critical thinking development and its impact on personal and professional success. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 66. UNIT 8 BECOMINGINDEPENDENT TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Where Comfort Zones End, Your Legend Begins ÿ Life's greatest achievements lie beyond your (1)_________ zone. The (2)_________ transforms ordinary people into extraordinary achievers. Athletes (3)_________ by our experts consistently outperform their competitors. Our trainers share their knowledge (4)_________ you. It's now or never—(5)_________ the leap of faith! v We encourage (6)_________ barriers and achieving greatness. Question 1:A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comfortive "Comfort zone" là cụm danh từ cố định, nghĩa là "vùng an toàn" Cần dùng danh từ "comfort" chứ không phải tính từ hay trạng từ Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: B "comfortable": tính từ C "comfortably": trạng từ D "comfortive": từ không tồn tại Question 2:A. program innovative fitness B. fitness program innovative C. program fitness innovative D. innovative fitness program Trật tự từ trong tiếng Anh: tính từ + danh từ + danh từ "Innovative" (tính từ) + "fitness" (danh từ) + "program" (danh từ chính) Các đáp án khác sai về trật tự từ Question 3:A. training B. was trained C. trained D. which trained Đây là dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ bị động Cấu trúc đầy đủ: "Athletes [who are] trained by our experts" "who are" được lược bỏ. Giữ lại "trained" là phân từ 2 (P2). Cấu trúc này thường dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ bị động khi đối tượng là chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính Phân tích các đáp án khác: A "training": sai vì đây là phân từ 1 (V-ing), dùng cho mệnh đề chủ động B "was trained": sai vì không thể dùng động từ chia thì trong mệnh đề rút gọn D "which trained": sai vì không thể giữ đại từ quan hệ trong cấu trúc rút gọn Question 4:A. for B. with C. to D. about "Share something with someone" là cấu trúc cố định Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "for": không dùng với "share" D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C "to": không dùng với "share" D "about": không dùng với "share" trong ngữ cảnh này Question 5:A. take B. make C. give D. have "Take a leap of faith" là thành ngữ cố định nghĩa là "đánh liều", "dám thử thách" Các đáp án khác không tạo thành thành ngữ đúng Question 6:A. break B. to breaking C. to break D. breaking Sau "encourage" có thể dùng V-ing hoặc to V Trong ngữ cảnh này, V-ing tự nhiên hơn vì đang nói về hành động chung chung "Breaking barriers" (phá vỡ rào cản) là cụm từ phổ biến Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Crafting Your Path to Authentic Independence ÿ While some people rely on (7)_________ for guidance, you have the power to chart your own course to independence. As you embark on this journey, remember to never give up on your dreams, but rather (8)_________ those who inspire you. ÿ The journey toward independence requires determination, (9)_________, and perseverance as essential qualities. (10)_________ your personal values, create a roadmap that aligns with your authentic self. ÿ Your transformation from (11)_________ to independence is a metamorphosis that shapes your character. A great deal of patience and (12)_________ of dedication are required on this path to independence. Question 7:A. the others B. others C. another D. other "Others" là đại từ chỉ "những người khác" Trong ngữ cảnh này: "some people... others" là cấu trúc so sánh phổ biến Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "the others": quá cụ thể C "another": chỉ số ít D "other": cần danh từ đứng sau Question 8:A. get carry away B. come down with C. look up to D. hold on to "Look up to" nghĩa là "ngưỡng mộ", "kính trọng" Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc lấy cảm hứng từ người khác Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "get carry away": bị cuốn theo (sai ngữ pháp, phải là "get carried away") B "come down with": bị ốm D "hold on to": bám víu vào Question 9:A. adaptability B. confidence C. discipline D. resilience Phân tích ngữ cảnh: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 67. Câu nói vềnhững phẩm chất thiết yếu cho hành trình hướng tới độc lập "Determination" (quyết tâm), "resilience" (sức bền bỉ), và "perseverance" (kiên trì) tạo thành bộ ba phẩm chất logic "Resilience" đặc biệt quan trọng vì nó thể hiện khả năng đứng dậy sau thất bại và thích nghi với thử thách Question 10:A. In accordance with B. On behalf of C. As well as D. In favor of "In accordance with" nghĩa là "phù hợp với", "theo" Phù hợp khi nói về việc tạo lộ trình phù hợp với giá trị cá nhân Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: B "On behalf of": thay mặt cho C "As well as": cũng như D "In favor of": ủng hộ Question 11:A. confidence B. persistence C. dependence D. reliance Cặp từ trái nghĩa "dependence" (phụ thuộc) → "independence" (độc lập) Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về sự chuyển đổi Các đáp án khác không tạo được sự tương phản: A "confidence": sự tự tin B "persistence": sự kiên trì D "reliance": sự phụ thuộc (đồng nghĩa với dependence) Question 12:A. much B. few C. plenty D. little "Plenty of dedication" là cụm từ phù hợp chỉ "nhiều sự cống hiến/tận tâm" Phân tích: "Plenty of" có thể dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được Trong ngữ cảnh này, "plenty of dedication" nhấn mạnh mức độ cao của sự cống hiến cần thiết Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Mike: Yeah, I think it's time for me to become more independent. I just got a full-time job, and I feel ready to take this step. b. Sarah: Hey Mike, I heard you're planning to move out of your parents' house? c. Sarah: That's exciting! But aren't you nervous about managing everything on your own? A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b C. c-b-a b: Sarah hỏi về kế hoạch chuyển ra ở riêng a: Mike xác nhận và giải thích lý do c: Sarah bày tỏ sự phấn khích và quan tâm về khả năng tự quản lý Question 14: a. Alex: That's amazing! But how do you handle the uncertainty? I mean, stable jobs feel safer. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L b. Jordan: True, but I've built an online presence and have some regular clients already. Plus, I've created multiple income streams through my digital content and online courses. c. Alex: Hey Jordan! I saw your Instagram post about starting your freelance business. That's a bold move! d. Alex: Wait, you're doing courses too? You're really embracing the digital entrepreneur life! e. Jordan: Yeah! I finally decided to take control of my career path. Working remotely gives me so much more independence. A. d-c-a-e-b B. a-b-e-c-d C. c-d-b-e-a D. c-e-a-b-d c: Alex nhắc đến bài đăng Instagram về việc khởi nghiệp e: Jordan xác nhận và nói về quyết định của mình a: Alex hỏi về việc đối phó với sự bất ổn b: Jordan giải thích về việc xây dựng nhiều nguồn thu nhập d: Alex ngạc nhiên về việc Jordan còn làm cả khóa học Question 15: Dear Kai, a. My AI art business is taking off, and I've sold three NFT collections this month. Who knew digital art could give us this kind of freedom? b. The thought of location-independent work is both exciting and scary. How did you handle the transition? My family thinks I'm crazy for leaving a "stable" job, but honestly, I've never felt more alive! c. I'm planning to join you in Bali next month. Any tips on finding reliable WiFi and good workspaces? Also, how's that new productivity app working out? Been thinking about getting it for managing my projects. d. Your Bali updates are giving me serious wanderlust! Those beachside co-working spaces look incredible. Finally, I have some exciting news to share—I quit my corporate job! e. Can't wait to collaborate on some AI projects when I get there! Take care, LK A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. c-b-e-d-a d: Mở đầu về Bali và thông báo nghỉ việc a: Chia sẻ thành công trong kinh doanh AI art c: Kế hoạch đến Bali và hỏi về điều kiện làm việc b: Chia sẻ cảm xúc về công việc độc lập e: Kết thư với ý định hợp tác Question 16: a. Financial freedom has evolved with technology. Gen Z entrepreneurs use crypto and digital marketplaces to build wealth. They're transforming skills into online products, creating passive income streams that work 24/7. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 68. b. Mental independenceis crucial in this digital age. Modern independents use wellness apps and online resources to maintain balance, creating flexible lifestyles that blend work and personal growth. c. Remote work has redefined independence. Digital nomads run businesses from anywhere, using AI tools and virtual platforms. Co-living spaces blend community with freedom, while technology keeps teams connected globally. d. The future of independence requires constant adaptation. Success means developing digital skills and building businesses that can evolve with technology. e. In today's digital world, independence means creating your own path online. Young professionals are building personal brands and turning their digital presence into profitable ventures through content creation and AI solutions. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-b-e-c-d C. b-a-c-e-d D. c-b-e-a-d e: Giới thiệu về ý nghĩa của độc lập trong thế giới số a: Nói về tự do tài chính và công nghệ c: Mô tả về làm việc từ xa và độc lập b: Đề cập đến độc lập về tinh thần d: Kết luận về tương lai của sự độc lập Question 17: a. The metaverse has opened fresh paths to freedom. Virtual real estate investors and digital fashion designers are thriving in Web3 spaces. Smart contracts and DeFi platforms have made traditional banking optional for this new generation. b. Sustainable independence is trending. Digital nomads choose eco-friendly co-living pods and run carbon-neutral online businesses. They use renewable energy to power their laptops and join global green tech communities. c. AI-powered independence is the new norm. Young innovators are using ChatGPT, Midjourney, and custom AI tools to start micro-businesses. They're creating automated income streams through AI art, chatbots, and personalized digital services. d. Hybrid independence combines physical and digital worlds. Creators blend real-life experiences with augmented reality, turning everyday moments into monetizable content while maintaining authentic connections. e. Mental space is a new luxury. Tech-savvy independents use VR meditation rooms and AI therapy apps to stay grounded. They're building virtual wellness communities while managing their digital empires. A. c-b-e-d-a B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. c-a-b-d-e c: Giới thiệu về độc lập dựa trên AI a: Mở rộng sang metaverse và Web3 b: Đề cập đến xu hướng độc lập bền vững e: Nói về không gian tinh thần D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L d: Kết luận về sự kết hợp thế giới thực và ảo Read the following passage about A Teen's Guide to Independence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Learning to be independent is a crucial milestone in every teenager's life. Not only does independence foster personal growth, (18)_________. While parents need to allow their teenagers space to grow, they should remain supportive guides in this important journey of self-discovery. One key aspect of independence is financial management. Who learn to budget their money wisely and save for future goals are better prepared for adulthood. Many successful adults attribute their financial stability to habits formed during their teenage years. This early exposure to financial responsibility creates a strong foundation for future success and economic independence. (19)_________. Taking responsibility and facing consequences helps develop maturity and wisdom. These experiences shape character and build confidence in decision-making abilities throughout life's journey. In today's digital age, technology offers numerous advantages for learning and growth. However, overreliance on devices can hinder personal development. (20)_________. Learning to express themselves clearly and understanding others' perspectives, (21)_________. These skills are essential for both personal and professional success in an increasingly interconnected world. Independence doesn't mean isolation; rather, it's about finding the right balance between self-reliance and seeking help when needed. Teenagers (22)_________. The journey to independence, though challenging, ultimately leads to personal growth and self-discovery in ways that shape their entire future. Question 18: A. but it also builds character and resilience which serving you well throughout your life B. but it also builds character and resilience that will serve you well throughout your life C. but it also builds character and resilience whom will serve you well throughout your life D. but it also having built character and resilience that will serve you well throughout your life Cấu trúc song song: "not only... but also...". "That" là đại từ quan hệ thích hợp để chỉ "character and resilience". Thì tương lai "will serve" phù hợp với ngữ cảnh Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "which serving" sai ngữ pháp C: "whom" chỉ dùng cho người D: "having built" không phù hợp thì Question 19: A. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures, they often become more resilient and adaptable individuals B. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures therefore often become more resilient and adaptable individuals D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 69. C. Young peoplewho embrace challenges and learn from their failures, often becoming more resilient and adaptable individuals D. Young people who embrace challenges and learn from their failures often become more resilient and adaptable individuals Câu hoàn chỉnh không cần dấu phẩy hay từ nối. Cấu trúc rõ ràng: chủ ngữ + động từ + bổ ngữ Các đáp án khác sai về: A: thừa "they" B: "therefore" không cần thiết C: "becoming" sai dạng động từ Question 20: A. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions maintain vital role independence B. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions playing vital role maintaining independence C. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions plays a vital role in maintaining independence D. A healthy balance between technology use and real-world interactions vital role plays in maintain independence Chủ ngữ số ít "balance" đi với động từ số ít "plays". Cấu trúc "play a role in" là chuẩn Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "maintain vital role" sai cấu trúc B: "playing" sai dạng động từ D: sai trật tự từ Question 21: A. teenagers building meaningful connections and handling conflicts effectively B. teenagers, who building meaningful connections and handling conflicts effectively C. teenagers having built meaningful connections and handled conflicts effectively D. teenagers can build meaningful connections and handle conflicts effectively Cấu trúc song song với hai động từ "build" và "handle". Modal verb "can" phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về khả năng Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "building" sai dạng động từ B: "who building" sai ngữ pháp C: "having built" không phù hợp thì Question 22: A. who understand this concept can develop confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. who understood this concept will developing confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends C. who understands this concept have developed confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends D. whom understand this concept can develop confidence while maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends "Who" là đại từ quan hệ đúng cho chủ ngữ là người. Động từ ở hiện tại đơn phù hợp với chân lý chung Các đáp án khác sai về: B: "understood will developing" sai thì và dạng động từ C: "understands" không phù hợp với chủ ngữ số nhiều D: "whom" không dùng làm chủ ngữ Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Học cách tự lập là một cột mốc quan trọng trong cuộc đời của mỗi thanh thiếu niên. Sự độc lập không chỉ thúc đẩy sự phát triển cá nhân mà còn xây dựng tính cách và khả năng phục hồi sẽ giúp ích cho bạn trong suốt cuộc đời. Trong khi cha mẹ cần cho con cái không gian để phát triển, họ nên là người hướng dẫn hỗ trợ trong hành trình khám phá bản thân quan trọng này. Một khía cạnh quan trọng của sự độc lập là quản lý tài chính. Những người học cách lập ngân sách tiền bạc một cách khôn ngoan và tiết kiệm cho các mục tiêu trong tương lai sẽ chuẩn bị tốt hơn cho tuổi trưởng thành. Nhiều người lớn thành đạt cho rằng sự ổn định tài chính của họ là nhờ những thói quen hình thành trong những năm tháng tuổi thiếu niên. Việc tiếp xúc sớm với trách nhiệm tài chính này tạo ra nền tảng vững chắc cho thành công trong tương lai và sự độc lập về kinh tế. Những người trẻ tuổi chấp nhận thử thách và học hỏi từ những thất bại của mình thường trở thành những cá nhân kiên cường và thích nghi hơn. Việc chịu trách nhiệm và đối mặt với hậu quả giúp phát triển sự trưởng thành và trí tuệ. Những trải nghiệm này hình thành tính cách và xây dựng sự tự tin vào khả năng ra quyết định trong suốt hành trình cuộc sống. Trong thời đại kỹ thuật số ngày nay, công nghệ mang lại nhiều lợi thế cho việc học tập và phát triển. Tuy nhiên, việc quá phụ thuộc vào các thiết bị có thể cản trở sự phát triển cá nhân. Sự cân bằng lành mạnh giữa việc sử dụng công nghệ và các tương tác trong thế giới thực đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc duy trì sự độc lập. Học cách thể hiện bản thân một cách rõ ràng và hiểu quan điểm của người khác, thanh thiếu niên có thể xây dựng các mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa và xử lý xung đột một cách hiệu quả. Những kỹ năng này rất cần thiết cho cả thành công cá nhân và nghề nghiệp trong một thế giới ngày càng kết nối chặt chẽ. Độc lập không có nghĩa là cô lập; mà là tìm ra sự cân bằng phù hợp giữa tính tự lập và tìm kiếm sự giúp đỡ khi cần. Thanh thiếu niên hiểu được khái niệm này có thể phát triển sự tự tin trong khi vẫn duy trì các mối quan hệ lành mạnh với gia đình và bạn bè. Hành trình hướng đến sự độc lập, mặc dù đầy thử thách, cuối cùng sẽ dẫn đến sự phát triển cá nhân và tự khám phá theo những cách định hình toàn bộ tương lai của họ. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 70. Read the followingpassage about Embracing Independence with Confidence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Stepping out of one's comfort zone is a transformative journey that shapes personal growth and self-discovery. While the familiar routines of daily life provide a sense of security, they can also become invisible barriers that hinder our potential for development. The process of embracing independence begins with acknowledging these limitations and making a conscious decision to overcome them. This crucial first step requires both courage and self-awareness. The initial phase of this journey often involves facing fears and uncertainties. Many individuals experience anxiety when confronting new challenges, yet this discomfort is precisely what catalyzes growth. For instance, moving to a new city for career advancement or starting a business venture requires courage and resilience. These experiences, though daunting, cultivate essential life skills and boost self-confidence. The key lies in recognizing that temporary discomfort leads to lasting growth. Furthermore, independence fosters creativity and problem-solving abilities. When faced with obstacles, autonomous individuals develop innovative solutions rather than relying on others for guidance. This self-reliance not only enhances their professional capabilities but also strengthens their emotional intelligence and decision-making skills. The ability to think independently and take calculated risks becomes second nature, leading to increased adaptability in various life situations. Such independence creates a positive cycle of growth. The path to independence also involves building a support network while maintaining personal autonomy. Successful individuals understand that seeking advice or assistance doesn't diminish their independence; rather, it demonstrates wisdom in recognizing when to collaborate. This balance between self-reliance and interconnectedness is crucial for sustainable personal development. By carefully navigating these relationships, one can maintain independence while benefiting from the collective wisdom of others. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of stepping out of one's comfort zone? A. Enhanced problem-solving abilities B. Increased emotional intelligence C. Improved financial management D. Strengthened decision-making skills Bài văn đề cập đến các lợi ích: Problem-solving abilities (đoạn 3) Emotional intelligence (đoạn 3) Decision-making skills (đoạn 3) Không đề cập đến "financial management" Question 24: The word “acknowledging” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. accepting B. realizing C. denying D. understanding D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L "Acknowledging" = công nhận, thừa nhận. Từ trái nghĩa là "denying" = phủ nhận Các đáp án khác là đồng nghĩa: A "accepting": chấp nhận B "realizing": nhận ra D "understanding": hiểu Question 25: The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. exciting B. rewarding C. simple D. intimidating "Daunting" = đáng sợ, khó khăn. "Intimidating" đồng nghĩa với "daunting" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "exciting": thú vị B "rewarding": bổ ích C "simple": đơn giản Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. autonomous individuals B. obstacles C. others D. solutions "Their" chỉ về "autonomous individuals" trong câu trước đó Ngữ cảnh nói về khả năng chuyên môn và kỹ năng ra quyết định của những người tự chủ Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Smart people know that working alone shows strength, while asking others for help indicates a lack of confidence. B. Wise individuals realize that requesting guidance proves maturity and doesn't compromise their autonomous nature. C. Independent people prefer to solve problems by themselves and only seek assistance when absolutely necessary. D. Successful leaders maintain complete self-reliance and avoid collaboration to preserve their decision-making power. Câu gốc nói về việc nhờ giúp đỡ không làm giảm tính độc lập mà thể hiện sự khôn ngoan Đáp án B diễn đạt lại chính xác ý này Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It primarily focuses on physical challenges and requires extensive financial planning for success B. It emphasizes maintaining existing routines and avoiding all forms of professional uncertainty C. It involves balancing self-reliance with strategic collaboration while fostering personal growth D. It demands complete isolation from others and rejection of any external support or guidance Bài văn nhấn mạnh sự cân bằng giữa: Tự lực cánh sinh Hợp tác chiến lược Phát triển cá nhân D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 71. Question 29: Inwhich paragraph does the writer mention the primary outcome of developing independence? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 3 tập trung vào kết quả của việc phát triển tính độc lập: Tăng khả năng sáng tạo. Phát triển kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề. Nâng cao trí tuệ cảm xúc. Cải thiện kỹ năng ra quyết định Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention facing discomfort and fears is necessary for personal development? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 2 nói về: Đối mặt với nỗi sợ và bất định. Sự khó chịu là chất xúc tác cho sự phát triển. Trải nghiệm khó khăn giúp phát triển kỹ năng sống Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn là một hành trình biến đổi hình thành nên sự phát triển cá nhân và tự khám phá. Trong khi những thói quen quen thuộc trong cuộc sống hàng ngày mang lại cảm giác an toàn, chúng cũng có thể trở thành rào cản vô hình cản trở tiềm năng phát triển của chúng ta. Quá trình đón nhận sự độc lập bắt đầu bằng việc thừa nhận những hạn chế này và đưa ra quyết định có ý thức để vượt qua chúng. Bước đầu tiên quan trọng này đòi hỏi cả lòng dũng cảm và nhận thức về bản thân. Giai đoạn đầu của hành trình này thường liên quan đến việc đối mặt với nỗi sợ hãi và sự không chắc chắn. Nhiều cá nhân cảm thấy lo lắng khi đối mặt với những thách thức mới, nhưng chính sự khó chịu này lại là chất xúc tác cho sự phát triển. Ví dụ, chuyển đến một thành phố mới để thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp hoặc khởi nghiệp kinh doanh đòi hỏi lòng dũng cảm và khả năng phục hồi. Những trải nghiệm này, mặc dù đáng sợ, nhưng lại bồi dưỡng các kỹ năng sống thiết yếu và tăng cường sự tự tin. Chìa khóa nằm ở việc nhận ra rằng sự khó chịu tạm thời sẽ dẫn đến sự phát triển lâu dài. Hơn nữa, sự độc lập thúc đẩy khả năng sáng tạo và giải quyết vấn đề. Khi đối mặt với những trở ngại, những cá nhân tự chủ sẽ phát triển các giải pháp sáng tạo thay vì dựa vào sự hướng dẫn của người khác. Sự tự lực này không chỉ nâng cao năng lực chuyên môn của họ mà còn củng cố trí tuệ cảm xúc và kỹ năng ra quyết định của họ. Khả năng suy nghĩ độc lập và chấp nhận rủi ro được tính toán trở thành bản chất thứ hai, dẫn đến khả năng thích ứng cao hơn trong nhiều tình huống cuộc sống khác nhau. Sự độc lập như vậy tạo ra một chu kỳ tăng trưởng tích cực. Con đường đến với sự độc lập cũng bao gồm việc xây dựng một mạng lưới hỗ trợ trong khi vẫn duy trì quyền tự chủ cá nhân. Những cá nhân thành công hiểu rằng việc tìm kiếm lời khuyên hoặc sự hỗ trợ không làm giảm sự độc lập của họ; thay vào đó, nó thể hiện sự khôn ngoan trong việc nhận ra thời điểm cần hợp tác. Sự cân bằng giữa sự tự lực và sự kết nối này rất quan trọng đối với sự phát triển cá nhân bền vững. Bằng cách điều hướng cẩn thận các mối quan hệ này, một người có thể duy trì sự độc lập trong khi được hưởng lợi từ trí tuệ tập thể của những người khác. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Read the following passage about the From Dependent Thinking to Independent Success and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]The journey from dependent thinking to independent success is a transformative process that requires significant mental shifts and personal growth. [II]This evolution begins when individuals recognize that relying too heavily on others for decisions and solutions can hinder their potential for growth and achievement. [III]The time comes when one must spread their wings and embrace uncertainty as a pathway to learning. [IV] When people break free from the constraints of dependent thinking, they often discover hidden capabilities and talents that were previously overshadowed by their reliance on others. The shift doesn't happen overnight and requires consistent effort to develop critical thinking skills, emotional intelligence, and resilience. Successful independent thinkers learn to analyze situations objectively, gather relevant information, and make decisions based on logical reasoning rather than emotional dependencies. They understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities rather than failures to be feared. Moreover, they cultivate a growth mindset that embraces challenges and sees obstacles as stepping stones to success. This mindset transformation enables them to approach problems with confidence and creativity. The workplace particularly benefits from independent thinkers who can drive innovation and solve complex problems. These individuals often become natural leaders, inspiring others to develop their own independent thinking capabilities. They create an environment where creativity thrives and where unique perspectives are valued and encouraged. Independent thinkers also demonstrate remarkable adaptability in facing changing circumstances, making them valuable assets in today's dynamic professional landscape. Their ability to think critically helps organizations navigate challenges effectively. To cultivate independent thinking, one must actively engage in self-reflection and continuous learning. This involves questioning assumptions, seeking diverse perspectives, and being willing to challenge conventional wisdom. Independent thinkers develop strong decision-making abilities by learning from both successes and failures. The reward for this transformation extends beyond professional success to include personal fulfillment and a deeper understanding of oneself. Through persistent practice, anyone can develop the skills necessary to achieve lasting success. Question 31: The phrase “spread their wings” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. break out B. step up C. branch out D. take off Spread their wings" là thành ngữ chỉ việc mở rộng, phát triển "Branch out" đồng nghĩa, chỉ việc mở rộng, phát triển theo hướng mới Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "break out": thoát ra B "step up": tiến lên D "take off": cất cánh D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 72. Question 32: Wherein paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Independent thinking fosters innovation and creativity, enabling individuals to develop unique solutions to challenges. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu cần chèn nói về sự đổi mới và sáng tạo Vị trí [IV] phù hợp vì: Tiếp nối ý về việc phát hiện khả năng tiềm ẩn Dẫn dắt sang đoạn tiếp theo về phát triển kỹ năng Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of independent thinking? A. Increased financial compensation B. Enhanced problem-solving abilities C. Development of leadership qualities D. Greater adaptability to change Bài văn đề cập các lợi ích: Problem-solving abilities Leadership qualities Adaptability to change Không đề cập đến lợi ích về tài chính Question 34: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. emotional dependencies B. successful independent thinkers C. valuable learning opportunities D. complex problems "Them" chỉ về "successful independent thinkers" được đề cập trước đó Ngữ cảnh nói về khả năng tiếp cận vấn đề của những người tư duy độc lập Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Independent thinkers excel at managing workplace conflicts and fostering team collaboration through their diplomatic skills and emotional intelligence. B. Independent thinkers focus primarily on developing technical solutions and implementing systematic approaches to organizational problems. C. Independent thinkers drive workplace innovation, inspire leadership, promote creativity, and help organizations adapt to challenges effectively. D. Independent thinkers prioritize individual achievement and personal growth while maintaining strict professional boundaries in the workplace. Đoạn 3 tập trung vào: Thúc đẩy đổi mới. Truyền cảm hứng lãnh đạo. Thúc đẩy sáng tạo. Giúp tổ chức thích ứng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 36: The word “demonstrate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. display B. reveal C. present D. conceal "Demonstrate" = thể hiện, chứng minh. "Conceal" = che giấu (trái nghĩa) Các đáp án khác là đồng nghĩa: A "display": trưng bày B "reveal": tiết lộ C "present": trình bày Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Successful independent thinkers understand that mistakes are valuable learning opportunities and approach challenges with a growth mindset. B. Independent thinkers consistently avoid making mistakes and focus primarily on preventing failures in their professional development path. C. The transformation from dependent to independent thinking occurs naturally and quickly when individuals enter the professional workforce. D. Organizations prefer dependent thinkers because they follow established protocols and maintain consistent operational procedures Phù hợp với nội dung đoạn 2 về cách tiếp cận sai lầm và tư duy phát triển Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Following standard procedures while gathering feedback and maintaining respect for traditional knowledge systems. B. Examining traditional beliefs while exploring various viewpoints and rethinking established practices in society. C. Developing new theories while conducting research and implementing innovative solutions to complex problems. D. Building consensus among teams while documenting outcomes and establishing organizational best practices. Câu gốc nói về việc: Đặt câu hỏi về giả định. Tìm kiếm góc nhìn đa dạng. Thách thức tư duy thông thường Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Independent thinkers consistently avoid making mistakes and rely on proven methods to achieve success in their professional endeavors. B. Organizations should prioritize hiring experienced leaders over developing independent thinking skills among their existing workforce members. C. The development of independent thinking requires a gradual process of self-reflection and acceptance of failures as valuable learning experiences. D. Emotional intelligence and critical thinking are mutually exclusive traits that individuals must choose between when developing leadership skills. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 73. Có thể suyra từ: "The shift doesn't happen overnight". "mistakes are valuable learning opportunities" Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. The development of leadership skills in professional settings through mentorship and guidance, focusing on building strong teams and fostering collaborative environments for optimal workplace performance. B. The psychological impact of dependent behavior patterns on personal growth and success, examining how childhood experiences shape decision-making abilities in adult professional life. C. The role of organizational culture in promoting innovative thinking strategies, analyzing how corporate structures influence individual decision-making and problem-solving approaches. D. The journey from dependent to independent thinking is a transformative process, emphasizing critical thinking development and its impact on personal and professional success. Tóm tắt chính xác các điểm chính của bài: Quá trình chuyển đổi từ tư duy phụ thuộc sang độc lập. Phát triển tư duy phản biện. Tác động đến thành công cá nhân và nghề nghiệp. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Hành trình từ tư duy phụ thuộc đến thành công độc lập là một quá trình chuyển đổi đòi hỏi những thay đổi đáng kể về mặt tinh thần và sự phát triển cá nhân. Sự tiến hóa này bắt đầu khi các cá nhân nhận ra rằng việc phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào người khác để đưa ra quyết định và giải pháp có thể cản trở tiềm năng phát triển và thành tích của họ. Đã đến lúc một người phải dang rộng đôi cánh và chấp nhận sự không chắc chắn như một con đường để học hỏi. Tư duy độc lập thúc đẩy sự đổi mới và sáng tạo, cho phép các cá nhân phát triển các giải pháp độc đáo cho các thách thức. Khi mọi người thoát khỏi những ràng buộc của tư duy phụ thuộc, họ thường khám phá ra những khả năng và tài năng tiềm ẩn trước đây bị lu mờ bởi sự phụ thuộc của họ vào người khác. Sự thay đổi không diễn ra trong một sớm một chiều và đòi hỏi nỗ lực liên tục để phát triển các kỹ năng tư duy phản biện, trí tuệ cảm xúc và khả năng phục hồi. Những người tư duy độc lập thành công học cách phân tích tình huống một cách khách quan, thu thập thông tin có liên quan và đưa ra quyết định dựa trên lý luận logic thay vì sự phụ thuộc về mặt cảm xúc. Họ hiểu rằng sai lầm là cơ hội học tập có giá trị chứ không phải là thất bại đáng sợ. Hơn nữa, họ nuôi dưỡng một tư duy phát triển, chấp nhận thử thách và coi chướng ngại vật là bước đệm để thành công. Sự chuyển đổi tư duy này cho phép họ tiếp cận các vấn đề một cách tự tin và sáng tạo. Nơi làm việc đặc biệt được hưởng lợi từ những người tư duy độc lập có thể thúc đẩy sự đổi mới và giải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp. Những cá nhân này thường trở thành những nhà lãnh đạo bẩm sinh, truyền cảm hứng cho những người khác phát triển khả năng tư duy độc lập của riêng họ. Họ tạo ra một môi trường nơi sự sáng tạo phát triển mạnh mẽ và nơi những quan điểm độc đáo được coi trọng và khuyến khích. Những người có tư duy độc lập cũng thể hiện khả năng thích ứng đáng chú ý khi đối mặt với những hoàn cảnh thay đổi, khiến họ trở thành những tài sản có giá trị trong bối cảnh nghề nghiệp năng động ngày nay. Khả năng tư duy phản biện của họ giúp các tổ chức điều hướng các thách thức một cách hiệu quả. Để nuôi dưỡng tư duy độc lập, người ta phải tích cực tham gia vào quá trình tự phản ánh và học tập liên tục. Điều này bao gồm việc đặt câu hỏi về các giả định, tìm kiếm các quan điểm đa dạng và sẵn sàng thách thức trí tuệ thông thường. Những người có tư duy độc lập phát triển khả năng ra quyết định mạnh mẽ bằng cách học hỏi từ cả thành công và thất bại. Phần thưởng cho sự chuyển đổi này vượt xa thành công trong nghề nghiệp để bao gồm sự hoàn thiện bản thân và hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về bản thân. Thông qua quá trình luyện tập bền bỉ, bất kỳ ai cũng có thể phát triển các kỹ năng cần thiết để đạt được thành công lâu dài. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 74. UNIT 8 BECOMINGINDEPENDENT TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Orchestrating Your Path to Independence ÿ Transform your dreams into (1)_________ through dedication and perseverance. The (2)_________ empowers entrepreneurs. The entrepreneur (3)_________ before you today started from nothing. The program connects successful entrepreneurs (4)_________ beginners. (5)_________ while the iron is hot and seize your opportunity today. (6)_________ to succeed requires commitment and determination. Question 1:A. realistically B. realistic C. realize D. reality Question 2:A. revolutionary success blueprint B. blueprint revolutionary success C. success blueprint revolutionary D. success revolutionary blueprint Question 3:A. stood B. was stood C. standing D. which stood Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. at Question 5:A. Strike B. Hit C. Pound D. Hammer Question 6:A. To learn B. Learn C. To learning D. Learning Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Breaking Free from Your Comfort Cocoon ÿ Are you ready to transform your life while (7)_________ remain stuck in their comfort zones? The journey to self-reliance begins with a single step. When you (8)_________ your familiar routines, you'll discover countless opportunities for growth. (9)_________ the challenges that may arise during this (10)_________, the rewards of becoming independent are immeasurable. A significant amount of determination is essential for this (11)_________. The (12)_________ of successful people have faced similar struggles on their path to independence. Question 7:A. another B. other C. others D. the others Question 8:A. look up to B. catch up with C. put up with D. break away from Question 9:A. In addition to B. In front of C. By means of D. In spite of Question 10:A. transformation B. transition C. development D. progression Question 11:A. challenge B. journey C. mission D. endeavor Question 12:A. amount B. quantity C. majority D. number Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alex: And now you're making that amazing mushroom risotto! Though I still remember that time you called me in panic because your washing machine was "possessed." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L b. Sarah: You know what's funny? A year ago, I couldn't even make instant noodles, and now I'm moving into my own apartment! c. Sarah: Hey! How was I supposed to know you can't use dish soap in a washing machine? But seriously, becoming independent is like learning a new language—scary at first, but then it just clicks. A. b-a-c B. a-b-c C. b-c-a D. c-a-b Question 14: a. Marcus: Says the person who used to think investing meant buying more shoes! Now look at you, Ms. "Let-me-tell-you-about-my-diversified-portfolio." b. Emma: Character development at its finest! Remember our college days when you thought basil was a type of cleaning product? c. Emma: Welcome to the homeowner's club! Where you celebrate having your own space while simultaneously panicking about property taxes. d. Marcus: You know what's weird? My mom called yesterday asking if I was eating properly, and I sent her a photo of my herb garden and homemade lasagna. She nearly fainted! e. Marcus: I can't believe I just paid my first mortgage payment. I feel both terrified and proud at the same time. A. e-c-d-b-a B. e-a-b-c-d C. b-c-d-e-a D. c-b-a-d-e Question 15: Dear Charlie, a. My plants are actually growing instead of just surviving, and I've mastered the art of fixing things with the holy trinity: duct tape, WD-40, and YouTube tutorials. b. The best part? I made it through my first "adulting crisis" without calling mom—turned out the weird noise in my apartment was just the neighbor's cat doing parkour in the vents! c. Guess what? I finally did it! Moved into my own place in San Francisco, and surprisingly, I haven't burned it down yet. d. Remember last year when I couldn't even boil an egg? Well, now I'm hosting dinner parties. e. Missing our chaos-filled college days, but loving this new chapter! XOXO, LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-b-c-a-e D. b-e-c-d-a Question 16: a. My kitchen became my favorite laboratory. Between smoke alarms and burnt dinners, each mistake taught me something new. Small victories, like building furniture without leftover parts, became precious memories. b. The magic lived in quiet moments – peaceful mornings, paying bills on time, and solving problems alone. My journey showed in simple ways: from instant noodles to cooking real meals. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 75. c. Life changedfast. Suddenly, I was giving advice about adult things – me, who once couldn't operate a washing machine! Confidence grew not from perfection, but from embracing mistakes. d. Moving into my tiny studio marked my first step into independence. With mismatched furniture and big dreams, I discovered that freedom isn't about having keys – it's about unlocking potential. That first night, I danced in pajamas, celebrating my new beginning. e. Now, in my imperfect space, I know independence isn't about having answers. It's about being brave enough to find them yourself. A. b-c-d-a-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-a-b-c-e Question 17: a. Between subway rides and street lights, I collect little moments of wonder. A stranger's smile, a street musician's melody, the way pigeons dance around puddles after rain—these are my daily treasures. b. The morning sun streams through my window, painting golden patterns on my coffee cup. In these early hours, before the world fully wakes, I've learned to find peace in solitude. Sometimes the most profound joy comes from simply watching steam rise from a fresh brew. c. Time feels different now. Instead of rushing through days, I've learned to pause and notice details: the changing colors of leaves, the rhythm of neighborhood sounds, and the smell of fresh bread from the corner bakery. d. City life moves fast around me, but I've mastered the art of creating quiet spaces. My tiny balcony garden with its struggling herbs and determined succulents teaches me patience. Each new leaf feels like a small miracle. e. Life isn't about grand adventures anymore. It's about finding magic in ordinary days, creating beauty in small corners, and understanding that sometimes the quietest moments speak the loudest. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-a-e-c-d Read the following passage about Your Journey from Teen to Young Adult and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The transition from adolescence to young adulthood represents one of life's most challenging yet rewarding phases. This critical period marks the beginning of a journey filled with self-discovery, personal challenges, and remarkable growth opportunities. During this transformative period, significant emotional and psychological development (18)_________. The complexity of these changes can be overwhelming, requiring careful navigation and understanding. While some young people eagerly embrace their newfound independence, others find themselves struggling to navigate this complex journey. The path to maturity, which every teenager must eventually walk, requires both courage and resilience to overcome various obstacles. Having recognized the importance of self-discovery and personal growth, (19)_________. Through various experiences and challenges, young adults (20)_________. As they face new responsibilities and expectations, (21)_________. Parents and educators should provide guidance while allowing young people to make their own choices and learn from their mistakes. (22)_________. Throughout this transformative journey, young D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L people learn to balance their desires with responsibilities and build meaningful relationships with others. This period also presents opportunities for developing emotional intelligence and understanding different perspectives. With proper guidance and support, young adults can emerge from this phase with a clearer understanding of themselves and their place in the world, equipped with the necessary tools to face life's future challenges. Question 18: A. which teenagers experience it alongside their physical changes B. is experienced by teenagers alongside their physical changes C. that is experienced by teenagers which their physical changes D. having experienced by teenagers alongside their physical changes Question 19: A. many teens beginning explore their interests and develop their unique identities B. many teens, exploring their interests, developing their unique identities C. many teens begin to explore their interests and develop their unique identities D. many teens who beginning to explore their interests and developing their unique identities Question 20: A. who successfully managed this transition often had emerged stronger and more confident in their abilities B. who have successfully managed this transition often had emerged stronger and more confident in their abilities C. whom successfully manage this transition often emerge stronger and more confident in their abilities D. who successfully manage this transition often emerge stronger and more confident in their abilities Question 21: A. young people must learn to make independent decisions and develop crucial life skills for their future B. young people learning make decisions independent and developing life skills crucial for future C. young people must learns making independent decision but develop crucial life skill future D. young people must to learning independent decisions and developing crucial life skills future them Question 22: A. The support system which surrounds teenagers during this period are playing crucial roles in shaping their future success B. The support system that surrounds teenagers during this period plays a crucial role in shaping their future success C. The support systems that surrounds teenagers during this period plays a crucial role in shaping their future success D. The support system that surround teenagers during this period have played a crucial role in shaping their future success Read the following passage about Essential Skills for Tomorrow's Leaders and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 76. In today's rapidlyevolving business landscape, developing independence and self-reliance has become crucial for emerging leaders. The ability to work autonomously while maintaining effective collaboration is a delicate balance that successful leaders must master. This toolkit of essential skills serves as a foundation for those aspiring to lead in tomorrow's workplace. The development of these competencies requires dedication through real-world experience. Critical thinking stands at the forefront of independent leadership. Leaders must analyze situations objectively, evaluate multiple perspectives, and make informed decisions without constant guidance. This skill enables them to navigate complex challenges and implement innovative solutions. Additionally, emotional intelligence plays a vital role in self-leadership. Understanding and managing one's emotions while empathizing with others creates a stable foundation for independent decision-making. The combination of analytical thinking and emotional awareness drives success. Time management and prioritization are indispensable tools in the independence toolkit. Effective leaders must efficiently allocate their resources, focusing on high-impact activities while delegating less critical tasks. This approach not only maximizes productivity but also demonstrates trust in team members' capabilities. Furthermore, adaptability and resilience help leaders maintain their independence during uncertain times. The capacity to adjust strategies and bounce back from setbacks without external support is invaluable. These skills become crucial when facing unprecedented challenges. Digital literacy and technological proficiency have become non-negotiable skills for independent leaders. As remote work continues to reshape organizational structures, leaders must confidently navigate digital tools and platforms. This technological independence enables them to maintain productivity and team cohesion across virtual boundaries. Moreover, continuous learning and self-development ensure leaders remain relevant and self-sufficient in an ever-changing business environment. The mastery of these core competencies defines tomorrow's successful leaders. Organizations investing in these skills position themselves for sustainable success. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential skill for independent leaders? A. Critical thinking B. Financial management C. Digital literacy D. Emotional intelligence Question 24: The word “competencies” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. proficiencies B. inabilities C. capabilities D. expertise Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Situations B. Perspectives C. Challenges D. Leaders Question 26: The word “toolkit” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. collection B. framework C. inventory D. set Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Modern leaders must possess advanced computer skills and adapt to emerging technologies to maintain their effectiveness. B. Technical knowledge and digital competence are optional attributes that may enhance a leader's performance in business. C. Contemporary leadership requires mandatory expertise in both digital systems and technological applications. D. Traditional leadership qualities outweigh the importance of mastering digital tools and technical capabilities. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Digital literacy primarily focuses on maintaining traditional office communication methods and face-to-face interactions. B. Critical thinking enables leaders to make objective decisions while emotional intelligence hinders independent leadership. C. Time management involves maximizing productivity and demonstrating trust through effective delegation of tasks to teams. D. Continuous learning is optional for leaders since technological changes have minimal impact on organizational success. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary benefit of delegation? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what benefits time management and prioritization skills bring to leaders? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 Read the following passage about the Building Your Life Blueprint and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]Creating a life blueprint is an essential step toward achieving independence and personal growth. [II]Before embarking on this journey, it's important to get your ducks in a row through self-reflection and understanding your core values, which serve as the foundation for all future decisions. [III] The process of building your life blueprint requires careful planning and strategic thinking, starting with an honest assessment of your current situation, including your skills, resources, and support network. [IV] Financial independence plays a crucial role in this journey. Start by creating a budget, building an emergency fund, and learning about investment opportunities. Additionally, developing multiple income streams can provide security and flexibility in pursuing your dreams. However, true independence goes beyond financial aspects; it includes emotional intelligence, decision-making abilities, and essential life skills. Setting SMART goals - Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound objectives - will guide your path forward across various life aspects: career, education, relationships, and personal development. Continuous learning and adaptation are vital components of your blueprint. The world constantly evolves, and so should your plans. Stay informed about industry trends, acquire new skills, and be ready to adjust your D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 77. strategy when necessary.Remember that setbacks are natural parts of the journey; they provide valuable lessons and opportunities for growth. Your ability to adapt and learn from experiences will determine your success in achieving independence. Embracing change and viewing challenges as opportunities will strengthen your resilience. Building a support system while maintaining independence might seem contradictory, but they complement each other perfectly. Seek mentors who can guide you, connect with like-minded individuals, and cultivate relationships that encourage your growth. Your independence project should empower you to make choices aligned with your values while acknowledging the importance of interdependence in our connected world. The key is finding the right balance between self-reliance and leveraging the wisdom of others. Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? By identifying your strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations, you can develop a clear vision of where you want to be in life. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32: The phrase “get your ducks in a row” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. break down B. set up C. look up D. sort out Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of SMART goals? A. dynamic B. specific C. measurable D. time-bound Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. true independence B. financial independence C. emergency fund D. investment opportunity Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Success in life requires maintaining a fixed strategy and following predetermined plans while avoiding setbacks and changes that could disrupt your established routines and goals. B. Continuous learning and flexibility are essential for success, as adapting to changes, learning from setbacks, and staying current with trends help build resilience and achieve independence. C. Professional development focuses primarily on industry knowledge and technical skills, while personal growth comes from maintaining consistent patterns and avoiding unnecessary changes. D. Building resilience depends on creating detailed long-term plans and strictly following them while minimizing exposure to unexpected challenges and market fluctuations. Question 36: The word “setbacks” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. failures B. obstacles C. advances D. challenges Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding all forms of support from others while focusing solely on financial stability. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. Financial planning is the most crucial aspect of independence, and other factors like emotional intelligence are secondary to monetary success. C. Personal growth occurs primarily through formal education and structured learning programs rather than through experiences and setbacks. D. Building a life blueprint requires identifying core values, setting SMART goals, and maintaining flexibility to adapt while embracing continuous learning. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Having strong social connections can enhance personal growth while preserving individual autonomy. B. Seeking assistance from others diminishes self-reliance and creates unwanted dependencies. C. Maintaining complete isolation is essential for developing true independence in modern society. D. Balancing relationships with others requires sacrificing personal goals and decision-making. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. True independence involves balancing self-reliance with meaningful connections and support. B. Financial stability is the only crucial factor in achieving independence. C. Setting SMART goals guarantees immediate success in achieving independence. D. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding help from others Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Success requires maintaining strict independence from others while focusing solely on financial goals and personal achievements through systematic planning and unwavering dedication to predetermined objectives. B. Creating a life blueprint involves balancing self-reliance with strategic support networks, combining comprehensive financial planning with continuous personal growth, while maintaining adaptability and staying aligned with fundamental core values. C. The journey to independence depends primarily on developing multiple income streams, mastering emotional intelligence, and following industry trends while avoiding reliance on external guidance or support. D. Personal development should focus on establishing SMART goals across various life domains, prioritizing continuous skill acquisition, and building emergency funds before pursuing broader life objectives. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 78. UNIT 8 BECOMINGINDEPENDENT TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Orchestrating Your Path to Independence ÿ Transform your dreams into (1)_________ through dedication and perseverance. The (2)_________ empowers entrepreneurs. The entrepreneur (3)_________ before you today started from nothing. The program connects successful entrepreneurs (4)_________ beginners. (5)_________ while the iron is hot and seize your opportunity today. (6)_________ to succeed requires commitment and determination. Question 1:A. realistically B. realistic C. realize D. reality Cấu trúc: "transform something into something". Cần danh từ "reality" sau "into" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "realistically": trạng từ B "realistic": tính từ C "realize": động từ Question 2:A. revolutionary success blueprint B. blueprint revolutionary success C. success blueprint revolutionary D. success revolutionary blueprint "Revolutionary" = tính từ bổ nghĩa cho cả cụm danh từ ghép "success blueprint" Question 3:A. stood B. was stood C. standing D. which stood Cấu trúc: chủ ngữ + động từ chính "Standing" là phân từ hiện tại làm phần của cụm động từ Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. at Collocation: "connect something/someone with something/someone" "With" là giới từ đúng để chỉ sự kết nối giữa hai nhóm người Question 5:A. Strike B. Hit C. Pound D. Hammer "Strike while the iron is hot" là thành ngữ có nghĩa "nắm bắt cơ hội khi có thể" Question 6:A. To learn B. Learn C. To learning D. Learning Gerund (V-ing) làm chủ ngữ của câu. "Learning to succeed" là cụm danh từ hoàn chỉnh Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Breaking Free from Your Comfort Cocoon ÿ Are you ready to transform your life while (7)_________ remain stuck in their comfort zones? The journey to self-reliance begins with a single step. When you (8)_________ your familiar routines, you'll discover countless opportunities for growth. (9)_________ the challenges that may arise during this (10)_________, the rewards of becoming independent are immeasurable. A significant amount of D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L determination is essential for this (11)_________. The (12)_________ of successful people have faced similar struggles on their path to independence. Question 7:A. another B. other C. others D. the others "Others" = những người khác (không xác định). Phù hợp ngữ cảnh: so sánh người đọc với những người khác Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "another": chỉ một người/vật khác B "other": dùng như tính từ, cần danh từ theo sau D "the others": chỉ những người/vật còn lại (đã được xác định) Question 8:A. look up to B. catch up with C. put up with D. break away from "Break away from" = thoát khỏi, rời bỏ. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc thoát khỏi thói quen cũ Các phrasal verbs khác không phù hợp: A "look up to": ngưỡng mộ B "catch up with": bắt kịp C "put up with": chịu đựng Question 9:A. In addition to B. In front of C. By means of D. In spite of "In spite of" = mặc dù, bất chấp. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nói về việc đối mặt với thử thách Các cụm từ khác không phù hợp: A "In addition to": thêm vào đó B "In front of": trước mặt C "By means of": bằng cách Question 10:A. transformation B. transition C. development D. progression "Transformation" = sự chuyển đổi, biến đổi hoàn toàn. Phù hợp với chủ đề về thay đổi căn bản trong cuộc sống Các từ khác không phù hợp bằng: B "transition": quá trình chuyển tiếp C "development": sự phát triển D "progression": tiến trình Question 11:A. challenge B. journey C. mission D. endeavor Ngữ cảnh nói về "hành trình hướng tới sự độc lập". "Journey" = hành trình, phù hợp với ý nghĩa về quá trình phát triển và thay đổi Question 12:A. amount B. quantity C. majority D. number "Majority" = đa số. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nói về phần lớn người thành công Các từ khác không phù hợp: A "amount": số lượng (không đếm được) B "quantity": số lượng (đếm được) D "number": số lượng (đếm được) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 79. Question 13: a. Alex:And now you're making that amazing mushroom risotto! Though I still remember that time you called me in panic because your washing machine was "possessed." b. Sarah: You know what's funny? A year ago, I couldn't even make instant noodles, and now I'm moving into my own apartment! c. Sarah: Hey! How was I supposed to know you can't use dish soap in a washing machine? But seriously, becoming independent is like learning a new language—scary at first, but then it just clicks. A. b-a-c B. a-b-c C. b-c-a D. c-a-b b: Sarah giới thiệu về sự tiến bộ của mình a: Alex nhắc về kỷ niệm hài hước c: Sarah giải thích và kết luận về quá trình học hỏi Question 14: a. Marcus: Says the person who used to think investing meant buying more shoes! Now look at you, Ms. "Let-me-tell-you-about-my-diversified-portfolio." b. Emma: Character development at its finest! Remember our college days when you thought basil was a type of cleaning product? c. Emma: Welcome to the homeowner's club! Where you celebrate having your own space while simultaneously panicking about property taxes. d. Marcus: You know what's weird? My mom called yesterday asking if I was eating properly, and I sent her a photo of my herb garden and homemade lasagna. She nearly fainted! e. Marcus: I can't believe I just paid my first mortgage payment. I feel both terrified and proud at the same time. A. e-c-d-b-a B. e-a-b-c-d C. b-c-d-e-a D. c-b-a-d-e e: Marcus chia sẻ về việc trả tiền thế chấp c: Emma chào mừng vào câu lạc bộ chủ nhà d: Marcus kể về cuộc gọi với mẹ b: Emma nhắc về quá khứ a: Marcus nói về sự thay đổi trong đầu tư Question 15: Dear Charlie, a. My plants are actually growing instead of just surviving, and I've mastered the art of fixing things with the holy trinity: duct tape, WD-40, and YouTube tutorials. b. The best part? I made it through my first "adulting crisis" without calling mom—turned out the weird noise in my apartment was just the neighbor's cat doing parkour in the vents! c. Guess what? I finally did it! Moved into my own place in San Francisco, and surprisingly, I haven't burned it down yet. d. Remember last year when I couldn't even boil an egg? Well, now I'm hosting dinner parties. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L e. Missing our chaos-filled college days, but loving this new chapter! XOXO, LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-b-c-a-e D. b-e-c-d-a c: Thông báo chuyển nhà d: So sánh với năm ngoái a: Kể về thành tích hiện tại b: Chia sẻ trải nghiệm thú vị e: Kết thúc thư Question 16: a. My kitchen became my favorite laboratory. Between smoke alarms and burnt dinners, each mistake taught me something new. Small victories, like building furniture without leftover parts, became precious memories. b. The magic lived in quiet moments – peaceful mornings, paying bills on time, and solving problems alone. My journey showed in simple ways: from instant noodles to cooking real meals. c. Life changed fast. Suddenly, I was giving advice about adult things – me, who once couldn't operate a washing machine! Confidence grew not from perfection, but from embracing mistakes. d. Moving into my tiny studio marked my first step into independence. With mismatched furniture and big dreams, I discovered that freedom isn't about having keys – it's about unlocking potential. That first night, I danced in pajamas, celebrating my new beginning. e. Now, in my imperfect space, I know independence isn't about having answers. It's about being brave enough to find them yourself. A. b-c-d-a-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-a-b-c-e d: Bước đầu độc lập a: Học hỏi từ nhà bếp b: Những khoảnh khắc yên bình c: Sự thay đổi nhanh chóng e: Kết luận về ý nghĩa độc lập Question 17: a. Between subway rides and street lights, I collect little moments of wonder. A stranger's smile, a street musician's melody, the way pigeons dance around puddles after rain—these are my daily treasures. b. The morning sun streams through my window, painting golden patterns on my coffee cup. In these early hours, before the world fully wakes, I've learned to find peace in solitude. Sometimes the most profound joy comes from simply watching steam rise from a fresh brew. c. Time feels different now. Instead of rushing through days, I've learned to pause and notice details: the changing colors of leaves, the rhythm of neighborhood sounds, and the smell of fresh bread from the corner bakery. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 80. d. City lifemoves fast around me, but I've mastered the art of creating quiet spaces. My tiny balcony garden with its struggling herbs and determined succulents teaches me patience. Each new leaf feels like a small miracle. e. Life isn't about grand adventures anymore. It's about finding magic in ordinary days, creating beauty in small corners, and understanding that sometimes the quietest moments speak the loudest. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-c-d-a-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. b-a-e-c-d b: Mở đầu với buổi sáng yên bình d: Cuộc sống thành phố và không gian riêng a: Những khoảnh khắc nhỏ trong cuộc sống c: Cảm nhận về thời gian e: Kết luận về ý nghĩa cuộc sống Read the following passage about Your Journey from Teen to Young Adult and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The transition from adolescence to young adulthood represents one of life's most challenging yet rewarding phases. This critical period marks the beginning of a journey filled with self-discovery, personal challenges, and remarkable growth opportunities. During this transformative period, significant emotional and psychological development (18)_________. The complexity of these changes can be overwhelming, requiring careful navigation and understanding. While some young people eagerly embrace their newfound independence, others find themselves struggling to navigate this complex journey. The path to maturity, which every teenager must eventually walk, requires both courage and resilience to overcome various obstacles. Having recognized the importance of self-discovery and personal growth, (19)_________. Through various experiences and challenges, young adults (20)_________. As they face new responsibilities and expectations, (21)_________. Parents and educators should provide guidance while allowing young people to make their own choices and learn from their mistakes. (22)_________. Throughout this transformative journey, young people learn to balance their desires with responsibilities and build meaningful relationships with others. This period also presents opportunities for developing emotional intelligence and understanding different perspectives. With proper guidance and support, young adults can emerge from this phase with a clearer understanding of themselves and their place in the world, equipped with the necessary tools to face life's future challenges. Question 18: A. which teenagers experience it alongside their physical changes B. is experienced by teenagers alongside their physical changes C. that is experienced by teenagers which their physical changes D. having experienced by teenagers alongside their physical changes Cấu trúc bị động đúng ngữ pháp. Phù hợp với chủ ngữ "significant emotional and psychological development" Các đáp án khác sai về: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A: "which" thừa và "it" không cần thiết C: "which" sai cách dùng D: "having experienced" sai thì Question 19: A. many teens beginning explore their interests and develop their unique identities B. many teens, exploring their interests, developing their unique identities C. many teens begin to explore their interests and develop their unique identities D. many teens who beginning to explore their interests and developing their unique identities Cấu trúc song song với hai động từ "begin to explore" và "develop". Thì hiện tại đơn phù hợp ngữ cảnh Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "beginning" sai dạng động từ B: thiếu động từ chính D: "beginning" và "developing" sai dạng Question 20: A. who successfully managed this transition often had emerged stronger and more confident in their abilities B. who have successfully managed this transition often had emerged stronger and more confident in their abilities C. whom successfully manage this transition often emerge stronger and more confident in their abilities D. who successfully manage this transition often emerge stronger and more confident in their abilities "Who" đúng vì chỉ người. Thì hiện tại đơn phù hợp với chân lý chung Các đáp án khác sai về: A: sai thì (had emerged) B: sai thì (have...had) C: "whom" không đúng vị trí chủ ngữ Question 21: A. young people must learn to make independent decisions and develop crucial life skills for their future B. young people learning make decisions independent and developing life skills crucial for future C. young people must learns making independent decision but develop crucial life skill future D. young people must to learning independent decisions and developing crucial life skills future them Cấu trúc song song với "learn to make" và "develop". Modal verb "must" đúng với nghĩa bắt buộc Các đáp án khác sai về: B: thiếu "to" và "for" C: "learns" sai số, "skill" thiếu số nhiều D: "to learning" sai cấu trúc Question 22: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 81. A. The supportsystem which surrounds teenagers during this period are playing crucial roles in shaping their future success B. The support system that surrounds teenagers during this period plays a crucial role in shaping their future success C. The support systems that surrounds teenagers during this period plays a crucial role in shaping their future success D. The support system that surround teenagers during this period have played a crucial role in shaping their future success Chủ ngữ số ít "system" đi với động từ số ít "plays". "That" đúng khi làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề quan hệ Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "are playing" sai số C: "systems" và "surrounds" không phù hợp số D: "surround" và "have played" sai số Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Giai đoạn chuyển tiếp từ tuổi vị thành niên sang tuổi trưởng thành là một trong những giai đoạn đầy thử thách nhưng cũng đáng trân trọng nhất của cuộc đời. Giai đoạn quan trọng này đánh dấu sự khởi đầu của một hành trình đầy khám phá bản thân, thử thách cá nhân và những cơ hội phát triển đáng kể. Trong giai đoạn chuyển đổi này, thanh thiếu niên trải qua sự phát triển đáng kể về mặt cảm xúc và tâm lý cùng với những thay đổi về thể chất. Sự phức tạp của những thay đổi này có thể rất lớn, đòi hỏi phải điều hướng và hiểu biết cẩn thận. Trong khi một số người trẻ háo hức đón nhận sự độc lập mới tìm thấy của mình, những người khác lại thấy mình đang vật lộn để điều hướng hành trình phức tạp này. Con đường trưởng thành mà mọi thanh thiếu niên cuối cùng phải trải qua đòi hỏi cả lòng dũng cảm và khả năng phục hồi để vượt qua nhiều trở ngại khác nhau. Nhận ra tầm quan trọng của việc tự khám phá bản thân và phát triển bản thân, nhiều thanh thiếu niên bắt đầu khám phá sở thích của mình và phát triển bản sắc riêng. Thông qua nhiều trải nghiệm và thử thách khác nhau, những người trẻ tuổi thành công trong quá trình chuyển đổi này thường trở nên mạnh mẽ hơn và tự tin hơn vào khả năng của mình. Khi đối mặt với những trách nhiệm và kỳ vọng mới, những người trẻ tuổi phải học cách đưa ra quyết định độc lập và phát triển các kỹ năng sống quan trọng cho tương lai của mình. Cha mẹ và nhà giáo dục nên hướng dẫn đồng thời cho phép những người trẻ tuổi tự đưa ra lựa chọn và học hỏi từ những sai lầm của mình. Hệ thống hỗ trợ xung quanh thanh thiếu niên trong giai đoạn này đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc định hình thành công tương lai của họ. Trong suốt hành trình chuyển đổi này, những người trẻ tuổi học cách cân bằng giữa mong muốn và trách nhiệm và xây dựng các mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa với người khác. Giai đoạn này cũng mang đến cơ hội phát triển trí tuệ cảm xúc và hiểu được các quan điểm khác nhau. Với sự hướng dẫn và hỗ trợ phù hợp, những người trẻ tuổi có thể thoát khỏi giai đoạn này với sự hiểu biết rõ ràng hơn về bản thân và vị trí của họ trên thế giới, được trang bị các công cụ cần thiết để đối mặt với những thách thức trong tương lai của cuộc sống. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Read the following passage about Essential Skills for Tomorrow's Leaders and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, developing independence and self-reliance has become crucial for emerging leaders. The ability to work autonomously while maintaining effective collaboration is a delicate balance that successful leaders must master. This toolkit of essential skills serves as a foundation for those aspiring to lead in tomorrow's workplace. The development of these competencies requires dedication through real-world experience. Critical thinking stands at the forefront of independent leadership. Leaders must analyze situations objectively, evaluate multiple perspectives, and make informed decisions without constant guidance. This skill enables them to navigate complex challenges and implement innovative solutions. Additionally, emotional intelligence plays a vital role in self-leadership. Understanding and managing one's emotions while empathizing with others creates a stable foundation for independent decision-making. The combination of analytical thinking and emotional awareness drives success. Time management and prioritization are indispensable tools in the independence toolkit. Effective leaders must efficiently allocate their resources, focusing on high-impact activities while delegating less critical tasks. This approach not only maximizes productivity but also demonstrates trust in team members' capabilities. Furthermore, adaptability and resilience help leaders maintain their independence during uncertain times. The capacity to adjust strategies and bounce back from setbacks without external support is invaluable. These skills become crucial when facing unprecedented challenges. Digital literacy and technological proficiency have become non-negotiable skills for independent leaders. As remote work continues to reshape organizational structures, leaders must confidently navigate digital tools and platforms. This technological independence enables them to maintain productivity and team cohesion across virtual boundaries. Moreover, continuous learning and self-development ensure leaders remain relevant and self-sufficient in an ever-changing business environment. The mastery of these core competencies defines tomorrow's successful leaders. Organizations investing in these skills position themselves for sustainable success. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential skill for independent leaders? A. Critical thinking B. Financial management C. Digital literacy D. Emotional intelligence Bài văn đề cập các kỹ năng: Critical thinking (đoạn 2) Digital literacy (đoạn 4) Emotional intelligence (đoạn 2) Không đề cập "financial management" Question 24: The word “competencies” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 82. A. proficiencies B.inabilities C. capabilities D. expertise "Competencies" = năng lực, khả năng. "Inabilities" = thiếu khả năng (trái nghĩa) Các đáp án khác là đồng nghĩa: A "proficiencies": sự thành thạo C "capabilities": khả năng D "expertise": chuyên môn Question 25: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. Situations B. Perspectives C. Challenges D. Leaders "Them" chỉ về "leaders" được đề cập trước đó. Ngữ cảnh nói về khả năng của các nhà lãnh đạo trong việc xử lý thách thức Question 26: The word “toolkit” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. collection B. framework C. inventory D. set "Toolkit" = bộ công cụ. "Collection" = tập hợp, bộ sưu tập (phù hợp nhất) Các đáp án khác không phù hợp bằng: B "framework": khung C "inventory": kho D "set": bộ Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Modern leaders must possess advanced computer skills and adapt to emerging technologies to maintain their effectiveness. B. Technical knowledge and digital competence are optional attributes that may enhance a leader's performance in business. C. Contemporary leadership requires mandatory expertise in both digital systems and technological applications. D. Traditional leadership qualities outweigh the importance of mastering digital tools and technical capabilities. Câu gốc nhấn mạnh tính bắt buộc của kỹ năng số Đáp án C diễn đạt chính xác ý này Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Digital literacy primarily focuses on maintaining traditional office communication methods and face-to-face interactions. B. Critical thinking enables leaders to make objective decisions while emotional intelligence hinders independent leadership. C. Time management involves maximizing productivity and demonstrating trust through effective delegation of tasks to teams. D. Continuous learning is optional for leaders since technological changes have minimal impact on organizational success. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Phù hợp với nội dung đoạn 3 về quản lý thời gian và phân công nhiệm vụ Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary benefit of delegation? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 3 đề cập lợi ích của phân công: Tối đa hóa năng suất. Thể hiện sự tin tưởng vào khả năng của đội ngũ Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what benefits time management and prioritization skills bring to leaders? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 3 nói về lợi ích của kỹ năng quản lý thời gian và ưu tiên: Tối ưu hóa nguồn lực. Tập trung vào hoạt động có tác động cao. Tăng năng suất Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong bối cảnh kinh doanh đang phát triển nhanh chóng như hiện nay, việc phát triển tính độc lập và tự lực đã trở nên vô cùng quan trọng đối với các nhà lãnh đạo mới nổi. Khả năng làm việc độc lập trong khi vẫn duy trì sự hợp tác hiệu quả là sự cân bằng tinh tế mà các nhà lãnh đạo thành công phải nắm vững. Bộ công cụ gồm các kỹ năng thiết yếu này đóng vai trò là nền tảng cho những người khao khát trở thành nhà lãnh đạo trong tương lai. Việc phát triển các năng lực này đòi hỏi sự cống hiến thông qua kinh nghiệm thực tế. Tư duy phản biện là tiền đề của khả năng lãnh đạo độc lập. Các nhà lãnh đạo phải phân tích tình huống một cách khách quan, đánh giá nhiều góc nhìn và đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt mà không cần sự hướng dẫn liên tục. Kỹ năng này cho phép họ giải quyết những thách thức phức tạp và triển khai các giải pháp sáng tạo. Ngoài ra, trí tuệ cảm xúc đóng vai trò quan trọng trong khả năng tự lãnh đạo. Hiểu và quản lý cảm xúc của bản thân trong khi đồng cảm với người khác sẽ tạo ra nền tảng vững chắc cho việc ra quyết định độc lập. Sự kết hợp giữa tư duy phân tích và nhận thức cảm xúc thúc đẩy thành công. Quản lý thời gian và sắp xếp thứ tự ưu tiên là những công cụ không thể thiếu trong bộ công cụ độc lập. Các nhà lãnh đạo hiệu quả phải phân bổ hiệu quả các nguồn lực của mình, tập trung vào các hoạt động có tác động cao trong khi giao các nhiệm vụ ít quan trọng hơn. Cách tiếp cận này không chỉ tối đa hóa năng suất mà còn thể hiện sự tin tưởng vào năng lực của các thành viên trong nhóm. Hơn nữa, khả năng thích ứng và phục hồi giúp các nhà lãnh đạo duy trì được tính độc lập của mình trong thời kỳ bất ổn. Khả năng điều chỉnh chiến lược và phục hồi sau những thất bại mà không cần sự hỗ trợ từ bên ngoài là vô giá. Những kỹ năng này trở nên quan trọng khi đối mặt với những thách thức chưa từng có. Khả năng hiểu biết về kỹ thuật số và thành thạo công nghệ đã trở thành những kỹ năng không thể thương lượng đối với các nhà lãnh đạo độc lập. Khi công việc từ xa tiếp tục định hình lại các cấu trúc tổ chức, các nhà lãnh đạo phải tự tin điều hướng các công cụ và nền tảng kỹ thuật số. Sự độc lập về công nghệ này cho phép họ duy trì năng suất và sự gắn kết của nhóm trên các ranh giới ảo. Hơn nữa, việc học tập liên tục và tự phát triển đảm bảo các nhà lãnh đạo vẫn phù hợp và tự chủ trong một môi trường kinh doanh luôn thay đổi. Việc thành thạo các năng lực cốt lõi này sẽ định hình nên những nhà lãnh đạo thành công trong tương lai. Các tổ chức đầu tư vào các kỹ năng này sẽ định vị mình để đạt được thành công bền vững. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 83. Read the followingpassage about the Building Your Life Blueprint and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]Creating a life blueprint is an essential step toward achieving independence and personal growth. [II]Before embarking on this journey, it's important to get your ducks in a row through self-reflection and understanding your core values, which serve as the foundation for all future decisions. [III] The process of building your life blueprint requires careful planning and strategic thinking, starting with an honest assessment of your current situation, including your skills, resources, and support network. [IV] Financial independence plays a crucial role in this journey. Start by creating a budget, building an emergency fund, and learning about investment opportunities. Additionally, developing multiple income streams can provide security and flexibility in pursuing your dreams. However, true independence goes beyond financial aspects; it includes emotional intelligence, decision-making abilities, and essential life skills. Setting SMART goals - Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound objectives - will guide your path forward across various life aspects: career, education, relationships, and personal development. Continuous learning and adaptation are vital components of your blueprint. The world constantly evolves, and so should your plans. Stay informed about industry trends, acquire new skills, and be ready to adjust your strategy when necessary. Remember that setbacks are natural parts of the journey; they provide valuable lessons and opportunities for growth. Your ability to adapt and learn from experiences will determine your success in achieving independence. Embracing change and viewing challenges as opportunities will strengthen your resilience. Building a support system while maintaining independence might seem contradictory, but they complement each other perfectly. Seek mentors who can guide you, connect with like-minded individuals, and cultivate relationships that encourage your growth. Your independence project should empower you to make choices aligned with your values while acknowledging the importance of interdependence in our connected world. The key is finding the right balance between self-reliance and leveraging the wisdom of others. Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? By identifying your strengths, weaknesses, and aspirations, you can develop a clear vision of where you want to be in life. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu cần chèn nói về việc xác định điểm mạnh, yếu và khát vọng Vị trí [III] tạo liên kết logic giữa: Phần trước: lập kế hoạch cẩn thận Phần sau: đánh giá tình huống hiện tại Các vị trí khác không phù hợp vì phá vỡ tính liên kết của văn bản Question 32: The phrase “get your ducks in a row” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. break down B. set up C. look up D. sort out "Get your ducks in a row" = sắp xếp mọi thứ ngăn nắp D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L "Sort out" = sắp xếp, giải quyết (đồng nghĩa) Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "break down": phân tích B "set up": thiết lập C "look up": tra cứu Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of SMART goals? A. dynamic B. specific C. measurable D. time-bound SMART goals bao gồm: Specific (cụ thể). Measurable (đo lường được). Time-bound (có thời hạn). Không đề cập "dynamic" (năng động) Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. true independence B. financial independence C. emergency fund D. investment opportunity "It" chỉ về "true independence" Ngữ cảnh nói về các khía cạnh của sự độc lập thực sự Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Success in life requires maintaining a fixed strategy and following predetermined plans while avoiding setbacks and changes that could disrupt your established routines and goals. B. Continuous learning and flexibility are essential for success, as adapting to changes, learning from setbacks, and staying current with trends help build resilience and achieve independence. C. Professional development focuses primarily on industry knowledge and technical skills, while personal growth comes from maintaining consistent patterns and avoiding unnecessary changes. D. Building resilience depends on creating detailed long-term plans and strictly following them while minimizing exposure to unexpected challenges and market fluctuations. Phản ánh chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về học tập liên tục và thích ứng Question 36: The word “setbacks” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. failures B. obstacles C. advances D. challenges "Setbacks" = thất bại, trở ngại. "Advances" = tiến bộ (trái nghĩa) Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding all forms of support from others while focusing solely on financial stability. B. Financial planning is the most crucial aspect of independence, and other factors like emotional intelligence are secondary to monetary success. C. Personal growth occurs primarily through formal education and structured learning programs rather than through experiences and setbacks. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 84. D. Building alife blueprint requires identifying core values, setting SMART goals, and maintaining flexibility to adapt while embracing continuous learning. Phù hợp với nội dung toàn bài Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Having strong social connections can enhance personal growth while preserving individual autonomy. B. Seeking assistance from others diminishes self-reliance and creates unwanted dependencies. C. Maintaining complete isolation is essential for developing true independence in modern society. D. Balancing relationships with others requires sacrificing personal goals and decision-making. Diễn đạt chính xác ý về sự cân bằng giữa hệ thống hỗ trợ và tính độc lập Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. True independence involves balancing self-reliance with meaningful connections and support. B. Financial stability is the only crucial factor in achieving independence. C. Setting SMART goals guarantees immediate success in achieving independence. D. Independence means complete self-reliance and avoiding help from others Có thể suy ra từ nội dung về cân bằng giữa tự lực và kết nối Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Success requires maintaining strict independence from others while focusing solely on financial goals and personal achievements through systematic planning and unwavering dedication to predetermined objectives. B. Creating a life blueprint involves balancing self-reliance with strategic support networks, combining comprehensive financial planning with continuous personal growth, while maintaining adaptability and staying aligned with fundamental core values. C. The journey to independence depends primarily on developing multiple income streams, mastering emotional intelligence, and following industry trends while avoiding reliance on external guidance or support. D. Personal development should focus on establishing SMART goals across various life domains, prioritizing continuous skill acquisition, and building emergency funds before pursuing broader life objectives. Tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác các ý chính của bài Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Tạo ra bản thiết kế cuộc sống là bước thiết yếu để đạt được sự độc lập và phát triển bản thân. Trước khi bắt đầu hành trình này, điều quan trọng là phải sắp xếp mọi thứ ổn thỏa thông qua việc tự phản ánh và hiểu các giá trị cốt lõi của mình, đóng vai trò là nền tảng cho mọi quyết định trong tương lai. Bằng cách xác định điểm mạnh, điểm yếu và nguyện vọng của mình, bạn có thể phát triển tầm nhìn rõ ràng về nơi bạn muốn đến trong cuộc sống. Quá trình xây dựng bản thiết kế cuộc sống đòi hỏi phải lập kế hoạch cẩn thận và tư duy chiến lược, bắt đầu bằng việc đánh giá trung thực về tình hình hiện tại của bạn, bao gồm các kỹ năng, nguồn lực và mạng lưới hỗ trợ của bạn. Độc lập về tài chính đóng vai trò quan trọng trong hành trình này. Bắt đầu bằng cách lập ngân sách, xây dựng quỹ khẩn cấp và tìm hiểu về các cơ hội đầu tư. Ngoài ra, phát triển nhiều nguồn thu nhập có thể mang lại D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L sự an toàn và linh hoạt để theo đuổi ước mơ của bạn. Tuy nhiên, sự độc lập thực sự không chỉ giới hạn ở các khía cạnh tài chính; nó bao gồm trí tuệ cảm xúc, khả năng ra quyết định và các kỹ năng sống thiết yếu. Đặt ra các mục tiêu SMART - Cụ thể, Có thể đo lường, Có thể đạt được, Có liên quan và Có giới hạn thời gian - sẽ định hướng con đường của bạn trong nhiều khía cạnh của cuộc sống: sự nghiệp, giáo dục, các mối quan hệ và phát triển bản thân. Học tập và thích nghi liên tục là những thành phần quan trọng trong bản thiết kế của bạn. Thế giới không ngừng phát triển, và kế hoạch của bạn cũng vậy. Hãy luôn cập nhật về các xu hướng trong ngành, học các kỹ năng mới và sẵn sàng điều chỉnh chiến lược khi cần thiết. Hãy nhớ rằng những thất bại là một phần tự nhiên của hành trình; chúng mang lại những bài học và cơ hội quý giá để phát triển. Khả năng thích nghi và học hỏi từ kinh nghiệm của bạn sẽ quyết định thành công của bạn trong việc đạt được sự độc lập. Việc chấp nhận thay đổi và xem những thách thức là cơ hội sẽ củng cố khả năng phục hồi của bạn. Xây dựng một hệ thống hỗ trợ trong khi vẫn duy trì sự độc lập có vẻ mâu thuẫn, nhưng chúng bổ sung cho nhau một cách hoàn hảo. Tìm kiếm những người cố vấn có thể hướng dẫn bạn, kết nối với những người có cùng chí hướng và vun đắp các mối quan hệ khuyến khích sự phát triển của bạn. Dự án độc lập của bạn sẽ trao quyền cho bạn để đưa ra những lựa chọn phù hợp với các giá trị của mình đồng thời thừa nhận tầm quan trọng của sự phụ thuộc lẫn nhau trong thế giới kết nối của chúng ta. Chìa khóa là tìm ra sự cân bằng phù hợp giữa sự tự lực và tận dụng trí tuệ của người khác. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 85. UNIT 8 BECOMINGINDEPENDENT TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Design Your Life, Define Your Legacy ÿ Transform your dreams into reality with our groundbreaking (1)_________. The (2)_________ shapes extraordinary destinies. The experts (3)_________ our program have decades of experience. Our methodology gives power (4)_________ individuals. It's time to (5)_________ the bar and write your own story. We encourage (6)_________ new skills and developing your potential. Question 1:A. programer B. programmatic C. programmatically D. program Question 2:A. advanced career roadmap B. roadmap advanced career C. career roadmap advanced D. roadmap career advanced Question 3:A. which coached B. coached C. coaching D. was coached Question 4:A. with B. to C. for D. at Question 5:A. lift B. elevate C. raise D. heighten Question 6:A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. to learning Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Building the Blueprint of Personal Autonomy ÿ While some people chase material success, (7)_________ focus on building their inner strength and personal freedom. As you embark on this journey, you'll need to (8)_________ what true independence means to you. Self-determination and resilience are the (9)_________ of personal autonomy. (10)_________ your personal values, create a roadmap for your future. Your mindset and (11)_________ serve as the foundation for achieving lasting freedom. Loads of courage and (12)_________ of perseverance are essential to forge your path to independence. Question 7:A. the others B. others C. another D. other Question 8:A. figure out B. look up C. carry on D. bring about Question 9:A. cornerstones B. foundations C. elements D. pillars Question 10:A. In front of B. As well as C. In accordance with D. By means of Question 11:A. motivation B. dedication C. discipline D. willpower Question 12:A. amount B. piece C. heaps D. quantity Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Sarah: Hey Mike, guess what? I'm finally moving out of my parents' house next month! b. Mike: That's a big step! Are you nervous about becoming independent? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L c. Sarah: A little bit. I've already started budgeting and learning to cook, but living alone seems challenging. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c Question 14: a. Kai: Meanwhile, I'm still stuck in my corporate cubicle, watching my metaverse investments tank... b. Kai: What? Last month you were stressed about quitting your office job, and now you're living the dream in Bali? c. Luna: Kai, you won't believe it! I just made my first $3,000 from my NFT art collection! d. Luna: Hey, remember that Web3 community project we talked about? Why don't you join me here? We could co-work and build something together. e. Luna: I know, right? Best decision ever! My morning office is literally this beach cafe. No more fluorescent lights and small talk about the weather! A. b-d-a-e-c B. e-a-b-c-d C. c-e-d-a-b D. c-b-e-a-d Question 15: Dear Ethan, a. Remember how terrified I was about leaving everything behind? Now I can't imagine living any other way. b. The city lights at 3 AM still remind me of our late-night coding sessions back home. But now, instead of dreaming about independence, I'm living it. c. I hope this finds you thriving in your startup journey! Life in NYC is a beautiful chaos—exactly what I needed to find myself. d. Yesterday, I pitched my AI research project to a room full of investors. My hands were shaking, but my voice wasn't! Those presentation skills you taught me last summer really paid off. e. Even if that means eating instant ramen more often than I'd like to admit! Missing our rooftop philosophical debates LK A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. d-a-e-c-b Question 16: a. Some called it escapism. Maya called it evolution. Her consciousness danced between reality and the dataverse, each transition teaching her new forms of self-reliance. b. In 2045, when the first brain-computer interface went mainstream, Maya decided traditional independence was outdated. She uploaded her consciousness part-time, working as a virtual architect in the metaverse while her physical self slept. c. The neural subscription fees were steep, but the freedom of existing in multiple dimensions was worth it. She built gardens that defied physics and skyscrapers that touched digital stars. d. Her parents couldn't comprehend how she earned crypto designing dreams for insomniacs. "Virtual real estate is still real estate," she'd explain, watching her designs materialize in clients' mindspaces. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 86. e. In bothworlds, she finally found her truth: independence wasn't about breaking free from others—it was about breaking free from old definitions of existence itself. A. b-d-c-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. d-b-a-c-e Question 17: a. What started as a hobby turned into a thriving online store. Between his day job coding and weekend crafting, he found an unexpected sweet spot. His bestseller? Cat-shaped desk organizers that meow when you're working too late. b. Friends thought he was crazy spending weekends tinkering instead of partying. But there was something magical about bringing ideas to life, even if they weren't perfect. c. Alex traded his gaming console for a 3D printer last summer, transforming his tiny apartment balcony into a mini workshop. His first creation? Custom plant pots that change color based on soil moisture. d. His Instagram followers loved the behind-the-scenes fails - especially the time his self-watering planter flooded his neighbor's balcony. "Learning through chaos," he called it. e. He discovered independence wasn't about making millions or changing the world. Sometimes, it was simply about creating something uniquely yours, one plastic layer at a time. A. c-b-e-a-d B. c-a-d-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-a-b-d-e Read the following passage about Building Your Independent Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Success is not achieved overnight, but rather through consistent small actions that compound over time. Every morning, determined individuals wake up early and take decisive steps toward their goals, whether studying new skills or developing business ideas. The path to independence, (18)_________. Not only do successful people maintain a clear vision of their future, but they also create detailed action plans to achieve their objectives. Having established their goals and identified potential obstacles, (19)_________. While some people may doubt the feasibility of their dreams, successful individuals remain focused on their path and continue to make progress, regardless of temporary setbacks or challenges. Building an independent future requires patience, persistence, and the courage to face uncertainty. (20)_________, and every challenge overcome becomes a stepping stone toward achieving one's dreams. (21)_________, but the rewards of personal and professional freedom make every effort worthwhile. In this fast-paced world, those who dare to dream big while taking consistent small steps are the ones who ultimately achieve their goals. (22)_________, and every successful entrepreneur started with a single idea and the courage to pursue it. The path to success is unique for each individual, but the fundamental principles of dedication and perseverance remain constant throughout the journey. Question 18: A. whom many young entrepreneurs have bravely pursued today, requires unwavering dedication and resilience B. which many young entrepreneurs are bravely pursuing today, requires unwavering dedication and resilience D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L C. that many young entrepreneurs were bravely pursuing today, had required unwavering dedication and resilience D. which many young entrepreneurs has bravely pursued today, requires unwavering dedication and resilience Question 19: A. they proceed to break down their journey into manageable steps B. proceeding to break down their journey into manageable steps C. they, who proceeding to break down their journey into manageable steps D. they having proceeded to break down their journey into manageable steps Question 20: A. Every small victories contribute to the larger picture of success B. Each small victory contribute to the larger picture of success C. Each small victory contributes to the larger picture of success D. Small victories each contributes to the larger picture of success Question 21: A. Journey to independence is long demanding B. The journey independence may long demanding C. The journey to independence may be long and demanding D. Journey independence may being long and demanding Question 22: A. It should be remembered which every expert was once a beginner B. It should be remembered who every expert was once a beginner C. Having remembered that every expert was once a beginner D. It should be remembered that every expert was once a beginner Read the following passage about Your Guide to Personal Growth and Independence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Personal growth and independence are fundamental aspects of human development that enable individuals to spread their wings and soar to new heights. Like a bird learning to fly, the journey towards independence begins with small steps. Initially, one must recognize their inherent potential and acknowledge that growth requires stepping out of their comfort zone. The process demands courage, determination, and a clear vision of where one wants to be. The path to personal development encompasses various dimensions that must be carefully nurtured. Emotional independence involves understanding and managing one's feelings effectively while maintaining healthy relationships. This includes developing resilience against life's challenges and maintaining a positive mindset. Financial independence requires careful planning, budgeting, and making informed decisions about D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 87. money management. It'sessential to distinguish between needs and wants while building a secure financial foundation. Intellectual growth plays a vital role in achieving true independence, serving as the cornerstone of personal development. Continuous learning, whether through formal education or self-study, expands one's horizons and creates new opportunities. This knowledge acquisition should be complemented by practical skills that enhance daily life and career prospects. Additionally, social independence means maintaining meaningful connections while staying true to oneself, creating a balanced approach to relationships. The journey isn't without obstacles, and many face turbulence along the way. Fear, self-doubt, and external pressures can create significant challenges that test one's resolve. However, these challenges serve as stepping stones rather than roadblocks. By embracing difficulties as learning opportunities, individuals can strengthen their resolve and develop greater self-reliance. Remember, independence doesn't mean isolation; it means having the freedom to make choices while maintaining healthy interdependence with others. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a dimension of personal development? A. Physical fitness B. Financial independence C. Emotional independence D. Social independence Question 24: The word “inherent” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. natural B. external C. inborn D. intrinsic Question 25: The word “distinguish” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. separate B. combine C. merge D. differentiate Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Life's path presents various challenges that people must navigate through their personal development. B. During the course of life, individuals encounter numerous setbacks that require careful consideration. C. The road to success contains multiple difficulties that everyone experiences at different intervals. D. Throughout their personal journey, people face multiple barriers that impact their forward progress. Question 27: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to_________. A. obstacles B. individuals C. stepping stones D. roadblocks Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Independence requires complete isolation from others and solely relying on self-directed learning through formal education programs. B. Financial independence focuses exclusively on distinguishing between needs and wants while avoiding all forms of budgeting activities. C. The journey to independence involves managing emotions, finances, and intellectual growth while maintaining healthy relationships. D. Personal growth occurs naturally without challenges, requiring minimal effort once individuals recognize their inherent potential. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what serves as the cornerstone of personal development? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges can hinder personal development? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the The Art of Self-Reliance in the Digital Age and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's interconnected world, where young people must blaze their trail, the concept of independence has taken on new dimensions that they could never have imagined before. While traditional markers of independence such as financial stability and living alone remain relevant to them, modern self-reliance encompasses their need to master a complex web of digital literacy, emotional intelligence, and adaptive skills. Young adults are now navigating a landscape where being independent means mastering both physical and virtual environments, helping them create a delicate balance between connectivity and autonomy. [I]The journey toward independence often begins with small steps in the digital realm. [II]Many young people first taste freedom through managing their online presence, creating content, or developing side hustles in the digital marketplace. [III] The ability to cook nutritious meals, maintain living spaces, and manage time effectively remains crucial, even as artificial intelligence and automation simplify many daily tasks. [IV]The challenge lies in developing both traditional life skills and modern digital competencies without becoming overly dependent on technology. Emotional independence has emerged as a critical component of modern self-reliance. Unlike previous generations, today's young adults face the unique challenge of maintaining authentic emotional connections while being bombarded with carefully curated social media representations of others' lives. True independence requires the wisdom to distinguish between genuine relationships and superficial online connections, as well as the courage to disconnect when necessary. This emotional maturity often develops through experiencing both virtual and real-world challenges, leading to a more resilient and self-aware individual. Financial independence in the modern era has also evolved beyond simply earning a steady paycheck. The gig economy, cryptocurrency investments, and online entrepreneurship have created diverse pathways to financial freedom. However, this financial landscape demands a sophisticated understanding of both traditional money management and digital financial tools. Young people must learn to navigate cryptocurrency wallets alongside traditional bank accounts, understand investment apps while maintaining emergency savings, and build multiple income streams while managing digital payment platforms. Question 31: The phrase “blaze their trail” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. break through B. forge ahead C. set out D. take off Question 32: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_________. A. traditional markers B. young people C. new dimensions D. web of skills D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 88. Question 33: Whichof the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of modern independence? A. Political activism and civic engagement B. Managing digital payment platforms C. Maintaining authentic emotional connections D. Navigating cryptocurrency investments Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? This virtual independence, however, must be balanced with real-world capabilities. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Social media platforms create significant challenges for young adults in maintaining relationships, leading to increased isolation and emotional dependence. B. Young people today must focus primarily on building strong online connections while minimizing traditional relationships to adapt to modern society. C. Emotional maturity in the digital age requires completely disconnecting from social media platforms to develop genuine interpersonal relationships. D. Modern emotional independence involves balancing digital connections with authentic relationships while developing resilience through real and virtual experiences. Question 36: The word “bombarded” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. overwhelmed B. protected C. spared D. inundated Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young adults must balance both digital competencies and traditional life skills while avoiding over-reliance on technological solutions. B. Modern independence requires mastering only digital skills while traditional life skills become less relevant in today's automated world. C. Financial independence today focuses exclusively on cryptocurrency and online entrepreneurship rather than conventional banking methods. D. Emotional independence is achieved primarily through maintaining extensive social media connections and online relationship building. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Contemporary workers must focus on obtaining multiple sources of income rather than traditional jobs only B. Today's economic landscape demands alternative approaches beyond conventional monthly salary earnings. C. Modern financial freedom requires more diverse strategies than just relying on regular employment income. D. The current financial system emphasizes varied income methods instead of depending on fixed wages alone. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Young adults today primarily focus on developing their online presence and digital skills, gradually moving away from conventional aspects of independence like financial management. B. Modern independence requires mastering both traditional life skills and digital competencies while maintaining a careful balance between human connection and technological reliance. C. The emergence of cryptocurrency and digital payment systems has completely replaced traditional financial methods, making conventional banking obsolete for the younger generation. D. Emotional independence in the digital age is achieved mainly through building extensive social media networks and maintaining constant online connectivity with peers. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Financial independence has evolved significantly in recent years, with young adults focusing primarily on cryptocurrency investments, digital payment platforms, and online entrepreneurship as their main paths to economic freedom. B. Modern independence requires mastering both digital and traditional life skills, with young people balancing online competencies and real-world capabilities while developing emotional intelligence and diverse financial strategies. C. Social media and digital technology have fundamentally changed how young people interact with others, leading to a complete transformation of traditional independence markers and the elimination of conventional life skills. D. Young adults are increasingly abandoning traditional forms of independence in favor of purely digital lifestyles, prioritizing online presence and virtual relationships over physical world experiences and connections. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 89. UNIT 8 BECOMINGINDEPENDENT TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Design Your Life, Define Your Legacy ÿ Transform your dreams into reality with our groundbreaking (1)_________. The (2)_________ shapes extraordinary destinies. The experts (3)_________ our program have decades of experience. Our methodology gives power (4)_________ individuals. It's time to (5)_________ the bar and write your own story. We encourage (6)_________ new skills and developing your potential. Question 1:A. programer B. programmatic C. programmatically D. program Cần danh từ sau "groundbreaking". "Program" phù hợp với ngữ cảnh quảng cáo khóa học Các đáp án khác sai vì: A "programer": sai chính tả B "programmatic": tính từ C "programmatically": trạng từ Question 2:A. advanced career roadmap B. roadmap advanced career C. career roadmap advanced D. roadmap career advanced Thứ tự từ đúng trong tiếng Anh: tính từ + danh từ + danh từ Question 3:A. which coached B. coached C. coaching D. was coached Đây là dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Câu đầy đủ: "The experts who/that coached our program...". Khi rút gọn, bỏ đại từ quan hệ (who/that), giữ động từ ở dạng quá khứ Các đáp án khác sai vì: A "which coached": sai đại từ quan hệ (which dùng cho vật) C "coaching": sai thì D "was coached": sai cấu trúc bị động Question 4:A. with B. to C. for D. at "Give power to" là cụm từ cố định Question 5:A. lift B. elevate C. raise D. heighten "Raise the bar" là thành ngữ cố định Question 6:A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. to learning Cấu trúc "encourage + V-ing" Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Building the Blueprint of Personal Autonomy ÿ While some people chase material success, (7)_________ focus on building their inner strength and personal freedom. As you embark on this journey, you'll need to (8)_________ what true independence D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L means to you. Self-determination and resilience are the (9)_________ of personal autonomy. (10)_________ your personal values, create a roadmap for your future. Your mindset and (11)_________ serve as the foundation for achieving lasting freedom. Loads of courage and (12)_________ of perseverance are essential to forge your path to independence. Question 7:A. the others B. others C. another D. other Cấu trúc "some... others" (một số... số khác). Không cần "the" vì không xác định cụ thể Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "the others": quá cụ thể C "another": số ít D "other": thiếu số nhiều Question 8:A. figure out B. look up C. carry on D. bring about "Figure out" = tìm hiểu, xác định Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh tìm hiểu ý nghĩa của độc lập Question 9:A. cornerstones B. foundations C. elements D. pillars "Cornerstones" = nền tảng, đá tảng góc. Phù hợp nhất khi nói về các yếu tố cơ bản, nền tảng của sự tự chủ cá nhân. Thường được sử dụng trong ngữ cảnh nói về các yếu tố quan trọng nhất của một hệ thống/khái niệm Các đáp án khác kém phù hợp hơn: B "foundations": quá chung chung C "elements": thiếu tính nhấn mạnh D "pillars": không thường dùng trong cụm "pillars of personal autonomy" Question 10:A. In front of B. As well as C. In accordance with D. By means of "In accordance with" = phù hợp với, dựa theo Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh tạo lộ trình dựa trên giá trị cá nhân Question 11:A. motivation B. dedication C. discipline D. willpower "Willpower" = ý chí, nghị lực Phù hợp khi nói về nền tảng để đạt được tự do Question 12:A. amount B. piece C. heaps D. quantity "Heaps of" dùng với danh từ trừu tượng "perseverance" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: A "amount": dùng với danh từ không đếm được B "piece": không dùng với danh từ trừu tượng D "quantity": thường dùng trong ngữ cảnh đo lường Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Sarah: Hey Mike, guess what? I'm finally moving out of my parents' house next month! b. Mike: That's a big step! Are you nervous about becoming independent? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 90. c. Sarah: Alittle bit. I've already started budgeting and learning to cook, but living alone seems challenging. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c a: Sarah thông báo chuyển nhà b: Mike hỏi về cảm xúc c: Sarah trả lời và chia sẻ thêm Question 14: a. Kai: Meanwhile, I'm still stuck in my corporate cubicle, watching my metaverse investments tank... b. Kai: What? Last month you were stressed about quitting your office job, and now you're living the dream in Bali? c. Luna: Kai, you won't believe it! I just made my first $3,000 from my NFT art collection! d. Luna: Hey, remember that Web3 community project we talked about? Why don't you join me here? We could co-work and build something together. e. Luna: I know, right? Best decision ever! My morning office is literally this beach cafe. No more fluorescent lights and small talk about the weather! A. b-d-a-e-c B. e-a-b-c-d C. c-e-d-a-b D. c-b-e-a-d c: Luna thông báo về NFT b: Kai ngạc nhiên về sự thay đổi e: Luna xác nhận quyết định đúng đắn a: Kai than phiền về công việc hiện tại d: Luna mời Kai tham gia Question 15: Dear Ethan, a. Remember how terrified I was about leaving everything behind? Now I can't imagine living any other way. b. The city lights at 3 AM still remind me of our late-night coding sessions back home. But now, instead of dreaming about independence, I'm living it. c. I hope this finds you thriving in your startup journey! Life in NYC is a beautiful chaos—exactly what I needed to find myself. d. Yesterday, I pitched my AI research project to a room full of investors. My hands were shaking, but my voice wasn't! Those presentation skills you taught me last summer really paid off. e. Even if that means eating instant ramen more often than I'd like to admit! Missing our rooftop philosophical debates LK A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. d-a-e-c-b c: Lời mở đầu, chia sẻ về cuộc sống a: Nhớ lại quá khứ và hiện tại d: Chia sẻ thành công gần đây D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L b: Suy ngẫm về cuộc sống e: Kết thúc hài hước Question 16: a. Some called it escapism. Maya called it evolution. Her consciousness danced between reality and the dataverse, each transition teaching her new forms of self-reliance. b. In 2045, when the first brain-computer interface went mainstream, Maya decided traditional independence was outdated. She uploaded her consciousness part-time, working as a virtual architect in the metaverse while her physical self slept. c. The neural subscription fees were steep, but the freedom of existing in multiple dimensions was worth it. She built gardens that defied physics and skyscrapers that touched digital stars. d. Her parents couldn't comprehend how she earned crypto designing dreams for insomniacs. "Virtual real estate is still real estate," she'd explain, watching her designs materialize in clients' mindspaces. e. In both worlds, she finally found her truth: independence wasn't about breaking free from others—it was about breaking free from old definitions of existence itself. A. b-d-c-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. d-b-a-c-e b: Giới thiệu bối cảnh và nhân vật d: Phản ứng của gia đình c: Chi tiết về công việc a: Quan điểm của người khác e: Kết luận/bài học Question 17: a. What started as a hobby turned into a thriving online store. Between his day job coding and weekend crafting, he found an unexpected sweet spot. His bestseller? Cat-shaped desk organizers that meow when you're working too late. b. Friends thought he was crazy spending weekends tinkering instead of partying. But there was something magical about bringing ideas to life, even if they weren't perfect. c. Alex traded his gaming console for a 3D printer last summer, transforming his tiny apartment balcony into a mini workshop. His first creation? Custom plant pots that change color based on soil moisture. d. His Instagram followers loved the behind-the-scenes fails - especially the time his self-watering planter flooded his neighbor's balcony. "Learning through chaos," he called it. e. He discovered independence wasn't about making millions or changing the world. Sometimes, it was simply about creating something uniquely yours, one plastic layer at a time. A. c-b-e-a-d B. c-a-d-b-e C. c-d-a-e-b D. c-a-b-d-e c: Giới thiệu về Alex và máy in 3D a: Phát triển thành công việc kinh doanh d: Chia sẻ về thất bại b: Phản ứng của bạn bè D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 91. e: Bài họcvề sự độc lập Read the following passage about Building Your Independent Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. Success is not achieved overnight, but rather through consistent small actions that compound over time. Every morning, determined individuals wake up early and take decisive steps toward their goals, whether studying new skills or developing business ideas. The path to independence, (18)_________. Not only do successful people maintain a clear vision of their future, but they also create detailed action plans to achieve their objectives. Having established their goals and identified potential obstacles, (19)_________. While some people may doubt the feasibility of their dreams, successful individuals remain focused on their path and continue to make progress, regardless of temporary setbacks or challenges. Building an independent future requires patience, persistence, and the courage to face uncertainty. (20)_________, and every challenge overcome becomes a stepping stone toward achieving one's dreams. (21)_________, but the rewards of personal and professional freedom make every effort worthwhile. In this fast-paced world, those who dare to dream big while taking consistent small steps are the ones who ultimately achieve their goals. (22)_________, and every successful entrepreneur started with a single idea and the courage to pursue it. The path to success is unique for each individual, but the fundamental principles of dedication and perseverance remain constant throughout the journey. Question 18: A. whom many young entrepreneurs have bravely pursued today, requires unwavering dedication and resilience B. which many young entrepreneurs are bravely pursuing today, requires unwavering dedication and resilience C. that many young entrepreneurs were bravely pursuing today, had required unwavering dedication and resilience D. which many young entrepreneurs has bravely pursued today, requires unwavering dedication and resilience Cần mệnh đề quan hệ với "which" chỉ sự vật (path). Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (are pursuing) phù hợp Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "whom" chỉ người C: sai thì D: sai động từ số ít/nhiều Question 19: A. they proceed to break down their journey into manageable steps B. proceeding to break down their journey into manageable steps C. they, who proceeding to break down their journey into manageable steps D. they having proceeded to break down their journey into manageable steps Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh với chủ ngữ và động từ D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Các đáp án khác sai về: B: thiếu chủ ngữ C: cấu trúc rối D: sai thì Question 20: A. Every small victories contribute to the larger picture of success B. Each small victory contribute to the larger picture of success C. Each small victory contributes to the larger picture of success D. Small victories each contributes to the larger picture of success "Each" + danh từ số ít + động từ số ít Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "Every small victories" sai số B: thiếu 's' ở động từ D: sai cấu trúc Question 21: A. Journey to independence is long demanding B. The journey independence may long demanding C. The journey to independence may be long and demanding D. Journey independence may being long and demanding Cấu trúc câu đầy đủ và đúng ngữ pháp Các đáp án khác sai về: A: thiếu mạo từ và "and" B: thiếu "to" và "be" D: sai cấu trúc Question 22: A. It should be remembered which every expert was once a beginner B. It should be remembered who every expert was once a beginner C. Having remembered that every expert was once a beginner D. It should be remembered that every expert was once a beginner Cấu trúc "It should be remembered that" đúng Các đáp án khác sai về: A: "which" không phù hợp B: "who" không phù hợp C: sai cấu trúc Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Thành công không đạt được chỉ sau một đêm, mà thông qua những hành động nhỏ nhất quán tích lũy theo thời gian. Mỗi sáng, những cá nhân quyết tâm thức dậy sớm và thực hiện những bước đi quyết định hướng tới D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 92. mục tiêu củamình, dù là học các kỹ năng mới hay phát triển ý tưởng kinh doanh. Con đường đến với sự độc lập mà nhiều doanh nhân trẻ đang dũng cảm theo đuổi ngày nay đòi hỏi sự cống hiến và sức bền bỉ không ngừng. Những người thành công không chỉ duy trì tầm nhìn rõ ràng về tương lai mà còn lập kế hoạch hành động chi tiết để đạt được mục tiêu. Sau khi thiết lập mục tiêu và xác định những trở ngại tiềm ẩn, họ tiến hành chia nhỏ hành trình của mình thành các bước dễ quản lý. Trong khi một số người có thể nghi ngờ tính khả thi của ước mơ, những cá nhân thành công vẫn tập trung vào con đường của mình và tiếp tục tiến triển, bất kể những trở ngại hay thách thức tạm thời. Xây dựng tương lai độc lập đòi hỏi sự kiên nhẫn, bền bỉ và lòng dũng cảm để đối mặt với sự không chắc chắn. Mỗi chiến thắng nhỏ góp phần tạo nên bức tranh toàn cảnh về thành công và mỗi thách thức vượt qua đều trở thành bước đệm để đạt được ước mơ của một người. Hành trình đến với sự độc lập có thể dài và đầy thử thách, nhưng phần thưởng của sự tự do cá nhân và nghề nghiệp khiến mọi nỗ lực đều xứng đáng. Trong thế giới đầy biến động này, những ai dám mơ ước lớn trong khi thực hiện những bước nhỏ nhất quán là những người cuối cùng đạt được mục tiêu của mình. Cần nhớ rằng mọi chuyên gia đều từng là người mới bắt đầu, và mọi doanh nhân thành đạt đều bắt đầu với một ý tưởng duy nhất và lòng dũng cảm theo đuổi nó. Con đường dẫn đến thành công là duy nhất đối với mỗi cá nhân, nhưng các nguyên tắc cơ bản về sự cống hiến và kiên trì vẫn không đổi trong suốt hành trình. Read the following passage about Your Guide to Personal Growth and Independence and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. Personal growth and independence are fundamental aspects of human development that enable individuals to spread their wings and soar to new heights. Like a bird learning to fly, the journey towards independence begins with small steps. Initially, one must recognize their inherent potential and acknowledge that growth requires stepping out of their comfort zone. The process demands courage, determination, and a clear vision of where one wants to be. The path to personal development encompasses various dimensions that must be carefully nurtured. Emotional independence involves understanding and managing one's feelings effectively while maintaining healthy relationships. This includes developing resilience against life's challenges and maintaining a positive mindset. Financial independence requires careful planning, budgeting, and making informed decisions about money management. It's essential to distinguish between needs and wants while building a secure financial foundation. Intellectual growth plays a vital role in achieving true independence, serving as the cornerstone of personal development. Continuous learning, whether through formal education or self-study, expands one's horizons and creates new opportunities. This knowledge acquisition should be complemented by practical skills that enhance daily life and career prospects. Additionally, social independence means maintaining meaningful connections while staying true to oneself, creating a balanced approach to relationships. The journey isn't without obstacles, and many face turbulence along the way. Fear, self-doubt, and external pressures can create significant challenges that test one's resolve. However, these challenges serve as D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L stepping stones rather than roadblocks. By embracing difficulties as learning opportunities, individuals can strengthen their resolve and develop greater self-reliance. Remember, independence doesn't mean isolation; it means having the freedom to make choices while maintaining healthy interdependence with others. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a dimension of personal development? A. Physical fitness B. Financial independence C. Emotional independence D. Social independence Bài văn đề cập các khía cạnh: Financial independence (đoạn 2) Emotional independence (đoạn 2) Social independence (đoạn 3) Không đề cập "physical fitness" Question 24: The word “inherent” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. natural B. external C. inborn D. intrinsic "Inherent" = bẩm sinh, vốn có. "External" = bên ngoài (trái nghĩa) Các đáp án khác là đồng nghĩa: A "natural": tự nhiên C "inborn": bẩm sinh D "intrinsic": vốn có Question 25: The word “distinguish” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. separate B. combine C. merge D. differentiate "Distinguish" = phân biệt. "Differentiate" đồng nghĩa với "distinguish" A "separate" cũng gần nghĩa nhưng không chính xác bằng. B, C sai nghĩa Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Life's path presents various challenges that people must navigate through their personal development. B. During the course of life, individuals encounter numerous setbacks that require careful consideration. C. The road to success contains multiple difficulties that everyone experiences at different intervals. D. Throughout their personal journey, people face multiple barriers that impact their forward progress. Diễn đạt chính xác ý về những thách thức trên con đường phát triển Question 27: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to_________. A. obstacles B. individuals C. stepping stones D. roadblocks "Their" chỉ về "individuals" (những cá nhân) Ngữ cảnh nói về quyết tâm của các cá nhân Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 93. A. Independence requirescomplete isolation from others and solely relying on self-directed learning through formal education programs. B. Financial independence focuses exclusively on distinguishing between needs and wants while avoiding all forms of budgeting activities. C. The journey to independence involves managing emotions, finances, and intellectual growth while maintaining healthy relationships. D. Personal growth occurs naturally without challenges, requiring minimal effort once individuals recognize their inherent potential. Phù hợp với nội dung toàn bài về các khía cạnh của sự độc lập Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what serves as the cornerstone of personal development? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 3 nói: "Intellectual growth... serving as the cornerstone of personal development" Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges can hinder personal development? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 4 đề cập các thách thức: "Fear, self-doubt, and external pressures" Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Sự phát triển cá nhân và tính độc lập là những khía cạnh cơ bản của sự phát triển con người, cho phép các cá nhân dang rộng đôi cánh và bay lên những tầm cao mới. Giống như một chú chim học bay, hành trình hướng tới sự độc lập bắt đầu bằng những bước nhỏ. Ban đầu, một người phải nhận ra tiềm năng vốn có của mình và thừa nhận rằng sự phát triển đòi hỏi phải bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn của mình. Quá trình này đòi hỏi lòng dũng cảm, quyết tâm và tầm nhìn rõ ràng về nơi mình muốn đến. Con đường phát triển bản thân bao gồm nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau phải được nuôi dưỡng cẩn thận. Sự độc lập về mặt cảm xúc liên quan đến việc hiểu và quản lý cảm xúc của một người một cách hiệu quả trong khi vẫn duy trì các mối quan hệ lành mạnh. Điều này bao gồm việc phát triển khả năng phục hồi trước những thách thức của cuộc sống và duy trì tư duy tích cực. Sự độc lập về tài chính đòi hỏi phải lập kế hoạch, lập ngân sách cẩn thận và đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt về quản lý tiền bạc. Điều cần thiết là phải phân biệt giữa nhu cầu và mong muốn trong khi xây dựng nền tảng tài chính vững chắc. Sự phát triển trí tuệ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đạt được sự độc lập thực sự, đóng vai trò là nền tảng của sự phát triển cá nhân. Học tập liên tục, dù thông qua giáo dục chính quy hay tự học, đều mở rộng tầm nhìn của một người và tạo ra những cơ hội mới. Việc tiếp thu kiến thức này nên được bổ sung bằng các kỹ năng thực tế giúp nâng cao triển vọng nghề nghiệp và cuộc sống hàng ngày. Ngoài ra, độc lập xã hội có nghĩa là duy trì các kết nối có ý nghĩa trong khi vẫn trung thực với chính mình, tạo ra cách tiếp cận cân bằng đối với các mối quan hệ. Hành trình không phải là không có chướng ngại vật, và nhiều người phải đối mặt với sự hỗn loạn trên đường đi. Nỗi sợ hãi, sự tự nghi ngờ và áp lực bên ngoài có thể tạo ra những thách thức đáng kể thử thách D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L quyết tâm của một người. Tuy nhiên, những thách thức này đóng vai trò là bước đệm chứ không phải là rào cản. Bằng cách chấp nhận khó khăn như những cơ hội học tập, các cá nhân có thể củng cố quyết tâm của mình và phát triển sự tự lực lớn hơn. Hãy nhớ rằng, độc lập không có nghĩa là cô lập; nó có nghĩa là có quyền tự do đưa ra lựa chọn trong khi vẫn duy trì sự phụ thuộc lành mạnh với người khác. Read the following passage about the The Art of Self-Reliance in the Digital Age and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's interconnected world, where young people must blaze their trail, the concept of independence has taken on new dimensions that they could never have imagined before. While traditional markers of independence such as financial stability and living alone remain relevant to them, modern self-reliance encompasses their need to master a complex web of digital literacy, emotional intelligence, and adaptive skills. Young adults are now navigating a landscape where being independent means mastering both physical and virtual environments, helping them create a delicate balance between connectivity and autonomy. [I]The journey toward independence often begins with small steps in the digital realm. [II]Many young people first taste freedom through managing their online presence, creating content, or developing side hustles in the digital marketplace. [III] The ability to cook nutritious meals, maintain living spaces, and manage time effectively remains crucial, even as artificial intelligence and automation simplify many daily tasks. [IV]The challenge lies in developing both traditional life skills and modern digital competencies without becoming overly dependent on technology. Emotional independence has emerged as a critical component of modern self-reliance. Unlike previous generations, today's young adults face the unique challenge of maintaining authentic emotional connections while being bombarded with carefully curated social media representations of others' lives. True independence requires the wisdom to distinguish between genuine relationships and superficial online connections, as well as the courage to disconnect when necessary. This emotional maturity often develops through experiencing both virtual and real-world challenges, leading to a more resilient and self-aware individual. Financial independence in the modern era has also evolved beyond simply earning a steady paycheck. The gig economy, cryptocurrency investments, and online entrepreneurship have created diverse pathways to financial freedom. However, this financial landscape demands a sophisticated understanding of both traditional money management and digital financial tools. Young people must learn to navigate cryptocurrency wallets alongside traditional bank accounts, understand investment apps while maintaining emergency savings, and build multiple income streams while managing digital payment platforms. Question 31: The phrase “blaze their trail” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. break through B. forge ahead C. set out D. take off "Blaze their trail" = mở đường, tiến về phía trước "Forge ahead" đồng nghĩa nhất D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 94. Question 32: Theword “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_________. A. traditional markers B. young people C. new dimensions D. web of skills "Them" chỉ về "young people" được đề cập trước đó Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of modern independence? A. Political activism and civic engagement B. Managing digital payment platforms C. Maintaining authentic emotional connections D. Navigating cryptocurrency investments Bài đề cập: digital literacy, emotional intelligence, financial independence Không đề cập đến hoạt động chính trị và dân sự Question 34: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? This virtual independence, however, must be balanced with real-world capabilities. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Vị trí [III] phù hợp vì: Đứng giữa câu về trải nghiệm số (đoạn trước) và câu về kỹ năng thực tế như nấu ăn (đoạn sau). Tạo sự chuyển tiếp logic từ "virtual independence" sang "real-world capabilities". Từ "however" đánh dấu sự chuyển hướng từ kỹ năng số sang kỹ năng thực tế. Các vị trí khác không phù hợp vì phá vỡ tính liên kết của văn bản Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Social media platforms create significant challenges for young adults in maintaining relationships, leading to increased isolation and emotional dependence. B. Young people today must focus primarily on building strong online connections while minimizing traditional relationships to adapt to modern society. C. Emotional maturity in the digital age requires completely disconnecting from social media platforms to develop genuine interpersonal relationships. D. Modern emotional independence involves balancing digital connections with authentic relationships while developing resilience through real and virtual experiences. Tóm tắt chính xác đoạn 3 về: Cân bằng giữa kết nối số và mối quan hệ thực Phát triển khả năng phục hồi qua trải nghiệm thực và ảo Question 36: The word “bombarded” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. overwhelmed B. protected C. spared D. inundated "Bombarded" = bị tấn công dồn dập, bị bao vây "Protected" (được bảo vệ) là trái nghĩa rõ ràng nhất Các đáp án khác không phải trái nghĩa: A "overwhelmed": bị choáng ngợp (gần nghĩa) C "spared": được tha, được miễn (không hoàn toàn trái nghĩa) D "inundated": bị tràn ngập (gần nghĩa) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Young adults must balance both digital competencies and traditional life skills while avoiding over-reliance on technological solutions. B. Modern independence requires mastering only digital skills while traditional life skills become less relevant in today's automated world. C. Financial independence today focuses exclusively on cryptocurrency and online entrepreneurship rather than conventional banking methods. D. Emotional independence is achieved primarily through maintaining extensive social media connections and online relationship building. Phản ánh chính xác thông điệp của bài về: Cân bằng kỹ năng số và kỹ năng truyền thống. Tránh phụ thuộc quá mức vào công nghệ Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Contemporary workers must focus on obtaining multiple sources of income rather than traditional jobs only B. Today's economic landscape demands alternative approaches beyond conventional monthly salary earnings. C. Modern financial freedom requires more diverse strategies than just relying on regular employment income. D. The current financial system emphasizes varied income methods instead of depending on fixed wages alone. Diễn đạt chính xác ý về sự phát triển của độc lập tài chính: Vượt ra ngoài thu nhập cố định truyền thống. Đề cập đến các chiến lược đa dạng hơn Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Young adults today primarily focus on developing their online presence and digital skills, gradually moving away from conventional aspects of independence like financial management. B. Modern independence requires mastering both traditional life skills and digital competencies while maintaining a careful balance between human connection and technological reliance. C. The emergence of cryptocurrency and digital payment systems has completely replaced traditional financial methods, making conventional banking obsolete for the younger generation. D. Emotional independence in the digital age is achieved mainly through building extensive social media networks and maintaining constant online connectivity with peers. Suy luận hợp lý từ nội dung bài về: Cần cả kỹ năng truyền thống và số. Cân bằng giữa kết nối con người và công nghệ Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Financial independence has evolved significantly in recent years, with young adults focusing primarily on cryptocurrency investments, digital payment platforms, and online entrepreneurship as their main paths to economic freedom. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 95. B. Modern independencerequires mastering both digital and traditional life skills, with young people balancing online competencies and real-world capabilities while developing emotional intelligence and diverse financial strategies. C. Social media and digital technology have fundamentally changed how young people interact with others, leading to a complete transformation of traditional independence markers and the elimination of conventional life skills. D. Young adults are increasingly abandoning traditional forms of independence in favor of purely digital lifestyles, prioritizing online presence and virtual relationships over physical world experiences and connections. Tóm tắt đầy đủ các điểm chính: Kết hợp kỹ năng số và truyền thống. Phát triển trí tuệ cảm xúc. Đa dạng hóa chiến lược tài chính Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới kết nối ngày nay, nơi những người trẻ phải tự mình khám phá, khái niệm độc lập đã có những chiều hướng mới mà trước đây họ không bao giờ có thể tưởng tượng ra. Trong khi các dấu hiệu truyền thống của sự độc lập như sự ổn định về tài chính và sống một mình vẫn còn phù hợp với họ, thì sự tự lập hiện đại bao gồm nhu cầu của họ để làm chủ một mạng lưới phức tạp về kiến thức số, trí tuệ cảm xúc và các kỹ năng thích ứng. Những người trẻ tuổi hiện đang điều hướng trong một bối cảnh mà sự độc lập có nghĩa là làm chủ cả môi trường vật lý và ảo, giúp họ tạo ra sự cân bằng tinh tế giữa kết nối và quyền tự chủ. Hành trình hướng tới sự độc lập thường bắt đầu bằng những bước nhỏ trong thế giới kỹ thuật số. Nhiều người trẻ lần đầu tiên nếm trải sự tự do thông qua việc quản lý sự hiện diện trực tuyến của họ, tạo nội dung hoặc phát triển các công việc phụ trên thị trường kỹ thuật số. Tuy nhiên, sự độc lập ảo này phải được cân bằng với các khả năng trong thế giới thực. Khả năng nấu những bữa ăn bổ dưỡng, duy trì không gian sống và quản lý thời gian hiệu quả vẫn rất quan trọng, ngay cả khi trí tuệ nhân tạo và tự động hóa đơn giản hóa nhiều nhiệm vụ hàng ngày. Thách thức nằm ở việc phát triển cả các kỹ năng sống truyền thống và năng lực số hiện đại mà không trở nên quá phụ thuộc vào công nghệ. Sự độc lập về mặt cảm xúc đã nổi lên như một thành phần quan trọng của sự tự lập hiện đại. Không giống như các thế hệ trước, những người trẻ tuổi ngày nay phải đối mặt với thách thức độc đáo là duy trì các kết nối cảm xúc chân thực trong khi bị tấn công bởi các phương tiện truyền thông xã hội được tuyển chọn cẩn thận về cuộc sống của người khác. Sự độc lập thực sự đòi hỏi sự khôn ngoan để phân biệt giữa các mối quan hệ chân thành và các kết nối trực tuyến hời hợt, cũng như lòng can đảm để ngắt kết nối khi cần thiết. Sự trưởng thành về mặt cảm xúc này thường phát triển thông qua việc trải nghiệm cả những thách thức trong thế giới ảo và thế giới thực, dẫn đến một cá nhân kiên cường và tự nhận thức hơn. Sự độc lập về tài chính trong thời đại hiện đại cũng đã phát triển vượt ra ngoài phạm vi chỉ kiếm được một khoản lương ổn định. Nền kinh tế việc làm tự do, đầu tư tiền điện tử và tinh thần kinh doanh trực tuyến đã tạo ra nhiều con đường khác nhau để đạt được tự do tài chính. Tuy nhiên, bối cảnh tài chính này đòi hỏi sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về cả quản lý tiền truyền thống và các công cụ tài chính kỹ thuật số. Những người trẻ tuổi phải học cách điều hướng ví tiền điện tử cùng với các tài khoản ngân hàng truyền thống, hiểu các ứng dụng đầu tư D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L trong khi vẫn duy trì khoản tiết kiệm khẩn cấp và xây dựng nhiều luồng thu nhập trong khi quản lý các nền tảng thanh toán kỹ thuật số. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 96. UNIT 9 SOCIALISSUES TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. When Screens Connect Hearts ÿ (1)_________ transforms the way we connect and communicate with each other. The (2)_________ revolutionizes modern commerce. The people (3)_________ our platform discover meaningful relationships every day. The app connects developers (4)_________ resources. In this day and (5)_________, our platform revolutionizes human connectivity. We encourage sharing emotions and (6)_________ lasting connections. Question 1:A. Technological B. Technologize C. Technologist D. Technology Question 2:A. infrastructure blockchain cutting-edge B. blockchain infrastructure cutting-edge C. cutting-edge blockchain infrastructure D. infrastructure cutting-edge blockchain Question 3:A. was used B. used C. using D. which used Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. at Question 5:A. time B. age C. era D. period Question 6:A. building B. to build C. to building D. build Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Small Acts, Big Impact ÿ While some people remain passive observers, (7)_________ become catalysts for positive transformation in our world. As environmental concerns grow, our youth are (8)_________ to elderly residents, breaking down generational barriers. The (9)_________ between different community groups has created unprecedented momentum. (10)_________ sustainable practices, our neighborhood has become a model for others. The (11)_________ of our daily choices ripples through generations. A (12)_________ of groundbreaking solutions has sprouted from our community's grassroots movement. Question 7:A. others B. another C. the others D. other Question 8:A. stepping up B. reaching out C. moving forward D. looking into Question 9:A. synergy B. collaboration C. interaction D. partnership Question 10:A. In addition to B. In spite of C. With regard to D. On behalf of Question 11:A. impact B. mindfulness C. consequence D. legacy Question 12:A. piece B. amount C. quantity D. wealth Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L a. Mike: "I know what you mean. Just yesterday, I was at a restaurant and saw an entire family—parents and kids—all staring at their phones instead of talking to each other." b. Sarah: "Have you noticed how everyone seems glued to their phones these days? I'm really worried about how it's affecting our society." c. Sarah: "That's exactly what I'm talking about! It's like we're becoming more connected online but more disconnected in real life." A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. b-c-a Question 14: a. Tom: "Sometimes it feels overwhelming. Like, what can we actually do as individuals to make a difference?" b. Lisa: "Well, I've started making some changes. I switched to reusable bags, stopped buying single-use plastics, and I'm trying to reduce my carbon footprint." c. Lisa: "Yes, it's heartbreaking. And just last week, I read about tons of plastic waste found in the ocean, killing marine life." d. Tom: "That's great! I've been thinking about getting solar panels for my house. The initial cost is high, but it's better for the environment in the long run." e. Tom: "Did you see the news about another massive wildfire in Australia? Climate change is getting really serious." A. e-d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. c-e-a-b-d Question 15: Dear Emma, a. She hasn't been in class for three days now. I've seen her crying alone during lunch breaks. It reminds me of what I went through last year when you helped me. b. Some seniors are posting mean comments and photos about her online. c. I want to help her like you helped me, but I'm scared. Should I talk to Sarah first or go straight to our school counselor? I really need your advice on this. d. I need your help with something serious happening at school. There's a girl in my Math class, Sarah, who's being cyberbullied badly. e. Please write back soon. Your friend, LK A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-b-a-c-e Question 16: a. AI companions are replacing human friends. Young adults confide in chatbots, celebrate birthdays with virtual assistants, and find comfort in digital voices. They say machines understand them better than humans do. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 97. b. However, hopeexists. Small groups are forming "tech-free zones," where smartphones are banned and face-to-face conversations rule. They're proving that genuine human connection still matters. c. Look around any café today: dozens sit together, yet each lives in their own digital bubble. With headphones on and eyes glued to screens, we've perfected the art of being alone in a crowd. d. Psychologists warn of "digital withdrawal"—the" panic people feel when separated from their devices. Our parks and libraries sit empty while minds wander in digital realms. e. Virtual relationships now dominate our lives. People swipe right for love, text instead of talk, and share perfectly filtered versions of themselves. Real conversations have become rare treasures. A. a-c-d-e-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. d-a-e-c-b D. e-d-c-a-b Question 17: a. Social media feeds overflow with environmental disasters: burning forests, melting glaciers, and plastic-filled oceans. Young people scroll through these images at bedtime, their dreams haunted by an uncertain future. b. Climate change isn't just a scientific issue anymore - it's causing a mental health crisis. Young activists skip school, lose sleep, and experience depression, feeling powerless against global environmental threats. c. Every morning, Maya checks the air quality app before opening her window. Her generation doesn't just worry about grades or careers - they obsess over carbon footprints, rising sea levels, and extinction rates. d. Yet, this anxiety breeds innovation. Gen Z creates climate apps, organizes digital protests, and invents eco-friendly alternatives. Their fear is transforming into a powerful force for change, turning anxiety into action. e. Schools now offer "eco-anxiety counseling." Students panic about having children in a warming world. Birthday parties feature carbon-neutral themes, and teenagers shame each other for using single-use plastics. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. c-d-e-a-b D. c-e-b-a-d Read the following passage about The New Social Currency and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In today's interconnected world, our digital footprints have become increasingly significant in shaping our personal and professional lives. Every click, share, and comment that we make online contributes to our digital identity, which has emerged as a powerful form of social currency in the modern era. Had people realized the importance of digital presence earlier, (18)_________. Social media platforms, (19)_________, have revolutionized the way we interact and present ourselves to the world. Our online reputation is constantly being monitored and evaluated by potential employers, and our social media profiles are increasingly being used as character references in both professional and personal contexts. (20)_________. Understanding the permanence of digital information, individuals must carefully consider their online actions and potential consequences in this ever-evolving digital landscape. (21)_________, while privacy D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L concerns continue to shape how we navigate the digital landscape and protect our personal information in an age where data breaches and identity theft are becoming increasingly common. Extending far beyond social media, (22)_________, and even our chances of maintaining meaningful relationships in both personal and professional spheres. As technology continues to evolve, managing our digital presence has become more crucial than ever before. Question 18: A. they which would have been more cautious about their online activities B. they would have been more cautious about their online activities C. they whom would have been more cautious about their online activities D. having been more cautious about their online activities Question 19: A. whom serve as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence B. served as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence C. have been serving as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence D. which serve as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence Question 20: A. The consequences of our digital actions can have long-lasting effects on our future opportunities and relationships B. The consequences from digital activities in social media permanent affecting toward future opportunities and personal connections C. Digital behaviors consequences and online activities has creates permanent impacts for future career opportunities and social relations D. The results of digital footprints on social platforms makes long-term influence about upcoming possibilities and relationship developments Question 21: A. Digital literacy and online reputation management becoming essential skills in the modern workplace B. Digital literacy and online reputation management have become essential skills in the modern workplace C. Digital literacy and online reputation management is essential skills in the modern workplace D. Digital literacy with online reputation management essential skills in the modern workplace Question 22: A. influencing by our digital footprints impacts credit scores, insurance rates B. the impact of our digital footprints which influencing credit scores, insurance rates C. the impact of our digital footprints influences credit scores, insurance rates D. impacted of our digital footprints influences credit scores, insurance rates Read the following passage about Humanizing Technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 98. In an erawhere artificial intelligence and automation are becoming increasingly prevalent, the concept of incorporating empathy into technology has emerged as a crucial consideration. Engineers and developers are now focusing on creating algorithms that can recognize and respond to human emotions, making digital interactions more meaningful and personal. This revolutionary approach, known as "emotional AI," utilizes advanced machine learning techniques to analyze facial expressions, voice patterns, and behavioral data, ultimately striving to bridge the gap between human emotions and technological responses. The implementation of empathetic technology has shown remarkable results across various sectors. In healthcare, AI-powered chatbots can now detect signs of depression or anxiety through text analysis, enabling early intervention and support. Educational platforms adapt their content delivery based on students' emotional states, fostering a more effective learning environment. These innovations demonstrate how technology, when infused with emotional intelligence, can enhance human experiences and outcomes in unprecedented ways. However, the development of empathetic AI also raises significant ethical concerns. Critics argue that emotional data collection could lead to privacy violations and potential manipulation. The challenge lies in striking a balance between technological advancement and maintaining authentic human connections. Despite these concerns, proponents maintain that properly regulated emotional AI could revolutionize human-computer interaction, making digital experiences more intuitive and psychologically satisfying. Looking ahead, the future of empathetic technology appears promising but requires careful consideration. As we continue to refine these systems, the focus must remain on augmenting rather than replacing human emotional intelligence. The ultimate goal is to create technology that serves as a bridge to better human understanding and connection, rather than a barrier. This delicate balance will determine how successfully we can humanize our digital future while preserving the authenticity of human emotional experiences. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of empathetic technology? A. Healthcare chatbots detecting signs of depression B. Educational platforms adapting to students' emotional states C. Analysis of facial expressions and voice patterns D. Customer service automation in retail Question 24: The word “empathy” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. compassion B. indifference C. sensitivity D. understanding Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. students B. emotional states C. educational platforms D. healthcare chatbots Question 26: The word “manipulation” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. exploitation B. management C. operation D. handling Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Though emotional AI brings many challenges ahead, we should continue advancing its implementation carefully. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. While empathetic technology shows great potential, we must approach its development with thoughtful analysis. C. Despite concerns about future developments, emotional technology will transform how we interact with machines. D. The progress of empathetic systems seems positive, yet we need to evaluate its social impacts thoroughly. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Educational platforms have completely replaced traditional teaching methods with AI-powered emotional systems. B. Critics believe that emotional AI technology will eliminate all privacy concerns in digital communication tools. C. Emotional AI technology can analyze facial expressions and voice patterns to understand human emotional states. D. The development of empathetic technology has solved the challenges of authentic human-computer interaction. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the introduction of emotional AI and its basic concepts? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the ethical implications and privacy concerns? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2 Read the following passage about the Redefining Community in the Digital Age and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]In recent years, the concept of community has undergone a dramatic transformation with the rise of digital technology. [II]As digital connections spread far and wide, people increasingly form meaningful connections through virtual platforms, creating what sociologists term "virtual villages." [III]These online communities, ranging from social media groups to specialized forums, have revolutionized how people interact, share information, and support one another, transcending physical limitations and time zones. [IV] The impact of virtual villages extends far beyond simple social networking. These digital communities have become vital support systems during global crises, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic. People found solace and assistance in online groups, sharing resources, emotional support, and practical advice. Professional networks have also flourished in the digital space, with platforms like LinkedIn and industry-specific forums facilitating career development and knowledge exchange across continents. The emergence of these digital spaces has fundamentally altered the way we perceive and participate in community life. However, the rise of virtual villages has sparked debates about the quality and authenticity of online relationships. Critics argue that digital connections lack the depth and nuance of face-to-face interactions, potentially contributing to increased feelings of isolation despite constant connectivity. Yet, proponents D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 99. highlight how virtualcommunities have enabled individuals with rare conditions or unique interests to find like-minded people they might never have encountered in their physical localities, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding. Research suggests that these online connections can be meaningful when properly maintained and nurtured through consistent engagement. As we peer into the future, virtual villages are reshaping the fabric of modern society. The advent of sophisticated virtual and augmented reality technologies continues to blur the boundaries between physical and digital realms. The key challenge remains: how to harness these digital innovations to complement, not substitute, traditional human bonds. This emerging social landscape points to a future where community connections are more dynamic and inclusive, while preserving the authenticity of human relationships. Question 31: The phrase “far and wide” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. branch out B. catch on C. break through D. take off Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? The rapid adoption of digital platforms has fundamentally changed the dynamics of human interaction in unprecedented ways. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of virtual villages? A. Support during global crises B. Finding people with similar rare conditions C. Economic growth opportunities D. Career development through professional networks Question 34: The word “fundamentally” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. thoroughly B. superficially C. essentially D. completely Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. proponents B. individuals with rare conditions or unique interests C. virtual communities D. like-minded people Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Virtual communities enable global connections while fostering authentic relationships through digital platforms and shared interests. B. Online communities create meaningful bonds across distances but require constant maintenance to preserve authentic human interaction. C. Digital relationships face criticism for lacking depth yet provide valuable connections for those with specialized needs or interests. D. Social networks transform modern relationships while balancing virtual engagement with traditional community participation. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Virtual communities completely replace traditional relationships and eliminate the need for face-to-face social interactions. B. Digital platforms exclusively serve professional networking purposes while limiting personal emotional connections worldwide. C. Virtual villages decrease the quality of human relationships while increasing technological dependency among all age groups. D. Online communities provided crucial support systems during the COVID-19 pandemic by facilitating resource sharing globally. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Advanced virtual and AR technologies are making it harder to separate what is real from what exists in digital spaces. B. Modern technology creates confusion among users about distinguishing real-world experiences from digital interactions. C. The development of new social platforms encourages people to spend more time in virtual worlds than physical ones. D. Digital innovations are transforming traditional social structures through the implementation of computerized interfaces. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Digital communities will eventually replace traditional social interactions as technology continues to advance globally. B. The success of virtual relationships depends on regular maintenance and active participation from community members. C. Professional networking platforms are more effective than social media groups for building meaningful connections. D. Virtual villages primarily benefit younger generations who are more comfortable with technological advancements. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Virtual communities create isolation despite technological advancement and increased global digital connectivity. B. Digital platforms revolutionize professional networking while diminishing traditional interpersonal relationships. C. Digital technology transforms modern communities while balancing online convenience with authentic human bonds. D. Social media platforms enhance global communication but fail to provide meaningful long-term relationships. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 100. UNIT 9 SOCIALISSUES TEST 1 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. When Screens Connect Hearts ÿ (1)_________ transforms the way we connect and communicate with each other. The (2)_________ revolutionizes modern commerce. The people (3)_________ our platform discover meaningful relationships every day. The app connects developers (4)_________ resources. In this day and (5)_________, our platform revolutionizes human connectivity. We encourage sharing emotions and (6)_________ lasting connections. Question 1:A. Technological B. Technologize C. Technologist D. Technology "Technology transforms..." là cấu trúc chủ ngữ + động từ đúng ngữ pháp. Cần một danh từ làm chủ ngữ của câu Các đáp án khác không phù hợp vì: Technological: tính từ Technologize: động từ Technologist: người làm công nghệ Question 2:A. infrastructure blockchain cutting-edge B. blockchain infrastructure cutting-edge C. cutting-edge blockchain infrastructureD. infrastructure cutting-edge blockchain "cutting-edge": tính từ chỉ đặc điểm (hiện đại, tiên tiến) "blockchain": danh từ làm tính từ chỉ loại "infrastructure": danh từ chính Cụm từ này nhấn mạnh tính hiện đại của cơ sở hạ tầng blockchain Question 3:A. was used B. used C. using D. which use Cấu trúc "people using" chỉ những người đang sử dụng Đây là dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ "people who are using" Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. at "Connect to": thường dùng cho việc kết nối về mặt kỹ thuật, vật lý hoặc kết nối đến một nguồn tài nguyên "Connect with": thường dùng cho việc kết nối mang tính tương tác, giao tiếp giữa người với người Trong ngữ cảnh này: Ứng dụng kết nối developers ĐẾN (to) các resources. Đây là mối quan hệ một chiều: developers → resources. Không phải là sự tương tác hai chiều nên không dùng "with" Question 5:A. time B. age C. era D. period "In this day and age" là thành ngữ cố định Có nghĩa: trong thời đại này Question 6:A. building B. to build C. to building D. build D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Sau động từ "encourage" có thể dùng V-ing "Building connections" là cụm danh từ phù hợp ngữ nghĩa Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Small Acts, Big Impact ÿ While some people remain passive observers, (7)_________ become catalysts for positive transformation in our world. As environmental concerns grow, our youth are (8)_________ to elderly residents, breaking down generational barriers. The (9)_________ between different community groups has created unprecedented momentum. (10)_________ sustainable practices, our neighborhood has become a model for others. The (11)_________ of our daily choices ripples through generations. A (12)_________ of groundbreaking solutions has sprouted from our community's grassroots movement. Question 7:A. others B. another C. the others D. other Cấu trúc "some... others" là cặp từ thường đi với nhau, diễn tả sự đối lập. "Some people" đã được dùng trước đó nên cần "others" để chỉ những người còn lại Không dùng "another" vì từ này chỉ một đối tượng khác "The others" không phù hợp vì không có tính xác định cụ thể "Other" là tính từ, cần danh từ đứng sau Question 8:A. stepping up B. reaching out C. moving forward D. looking into "Reach out to" có nghĩa là chủ động tiếp cận, kết nối với ai đó. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc thanh niên kết nối với người cao tuổi Các phương án khác không phù hợp về nghĩa: "stepping up": đứng lên đảm nhận trách nhiệm "moving forward": tiến về phía trước "looking into": điều tra, tìm hiểu Question 9:A. synergy B. collaboration C. interaction D. partnership "Synergy" chỉ sự hợp tác tạo ra hiệu quả lớn hơn tổng các phần riêng lẻ Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về sự kết hợp tạo ra động lực chưa từng có Question 10:A. In addition to B. In spite of C. With regard to D. On behalf of "With regard to" là cụm từ phù hợp nhất vì: Có nghĩa: "về việc", "liên quan đến", "đối với" Dùng để giới thiệu chủ đề hoặc khía cạnh được đề cập đến Trong ngữ cảnh này: "With regard to sustainable practices" = "Về các thực hành bền vững" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: "In addition to": nghĩa là "thêm vào đó", không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh "In spite of": nghĩa là "mặc dù", không phù hợp vì không có ý nghĩa đối lập "On behalf of": nghĩa là "thay mặt cho", không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 101. Question 11:A. impactB. mindfulness C. consequence D. legacy "Mindfulness" là đáp án phù hợp nhất vì: Nghĩa: "sự tỉnh thức", "sự nhận thức đầy đủ", "sự chú tâm" Trong ngữ cảnh này, từ này nhấn mạnh về ý thức và sự cân nhắc trong các lựa chọn hàng ngày. Phù hợp với thông điệp chung của đoạn văn về tác động tích cực đến môi trường và cộng đồng Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: "Impact": chỉ tác động, không nhấn mạnh được yếu tố ý thức trong hành động "Consequence": thường mang nghĩa tiêu cực về hậu quả "Legacy": di sản, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về các lựa chọn hàng ngày Question 12:A. piece B. amount C. quantity D. wealth "Wealth" trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là "một lượng lớn" Phù hợp với việc mô tả số lượng lớn các giải pháp đột phá Các từ khác không phù hợp: "piece": một mảnh, một phần "amount": số lượng (thường dùng cho không đếm được) "quantity": số lượng (thường dùng cho đếm được) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Mike: "I know what you mean. Just yesterday, I was at a restaurant and saw an entire family—parents and kids—all staring at their phones instead of talking to each other." b. Sarah: "Have you noticed how everyone seems glued to their phones these days? I'm really worried about how it's affecting our society." c. Sarah: "That's exactly what I'm talking about! It's like we're becoming more connected online but more disconnected in real life." A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. b-c-a Sarah bắt đầu cuộc trò chuyện với một nhận xét chung về việc sử dụng điện thoại (b) Mike đưa ra một ví dụ cụ thể hỗ trợ cho nhận xét của cô ấy (a) Sarah kết luận bằng cách tóm tắt tình hình, liên kết trở lại với nhận xét ban đầu của mình (c). Question 14: a. Tom: "Sometimes it feels overwhelming. Like, what can we actually do as individuals to make a difference?" b. Lisa: "Well, I've started making some changes. I switched to reusable bags, stopped buying single-use plastics, and I'm trying to reduce my carbon footprint." c. Lisa: "Yes, it's heartbreaking. And just last week, I read about tons of plastic waste found in the ocean, killing marine life." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L d. Tom: "That's great! I've been thinking about getting solar panels for my house. The initial cost is high, but it's better for the environment in the long run." e. Tom: "Did you see the news about another massive wildfire in Australia? Climate change is getting really serious." A. e-d-a-b-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. c-e-a-b-d Cuộc trò chuyện bắt đầu với Tom nhắc đến một sự kiện tin tức liên quan đến biến đổi khí hậu (e) Lisa phản hồi với một vấn đề liên quan về rác thải nhựa (c) Tom bày tỏ cảm giác choáng ngợp và hỏi xem cá nhân có thể làm gì (a) Lisa chia sẻ những hành động cá nhân của mình (b) Tom kết thúc với việc cân nhắc lắp đặt tấm năng lượng mặt trời (d). Question 15: Dear Emma, a. She hasn't been in class for three days now. I've seen her crying alone during lunch breaks. It reminds me of what I went through last year when you helped me. b. Some seniors are posting mean comments and photos about her online. c. I want to help her like you helped me, but I'm scared. Should I talk to Sarah first or go straight to our school counselor? I really need your advice on this. d. I need your help with something serious happening at school. There's a girl in my Math class, Sarah, who's being cyberbullied badly. e. Please write back soon. Your friend, LK A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-b-a-c-e Bức thư bắt đầu với việc giới thiệu về vấn đề (d) tiếp theo là chi tiết cụ thể về việc bắt nạt trên mạng (b) chi tiết về tình trạng hiện tại của nạn nhân (a) yêu cầu lời khuyên về cách tiếp cận (c) và kết thúc với yêu cầu phản hồi sớm (e). Question 16: a. AI companions are replacing human friends. Young adults confide in chatbots, celebrate birthdays with virtual assistants, and find comfort in digital voices. They say machines understand them better than humans do. b. However, hope exists. Small groups are forming "tech-free zones," where smartphones are banned and face-to-face conversations rule. They're proving that genuine human connection still matters. c. Look around any café today: dozens sit together, yet each lives in their own digital bubble. With headphones on and eyes glued to screens, we've perfected the art of being alone in a crowd. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 102. d. Psychologists warnof "digital withdrawal"—the" panic people feel when separated from their devices. Our parks and libraries sit empty while minds wander in digital realms. e. Virtual relationships now dominate our lives. People swipe right for love, text instead of talk, and share perfectly filtered versions of themselves. Real conversations have become rare treasures. A. a-c-d-e-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. d-a-e-c-b D. e-d-c-a-b Chuỗi bắt đầu với quan sát về mọi người trong quán cà phê, mỗi người đều chìm đắm trong thiết bị số của mình (c) tiếp theo là mô tả về cách mối quan hệ ảo chiếm ưu thế (e) phát biểu về AI thay thế tương tác con người (a) nhắc đến mối quan tâm tâm lý liên quan đến sự phụ thuộc vào kỹ thuật số (d) và kết thúc với một ghi chú hy vọng về các khu vực không công nghệ (b). Question 17: a. Social media feeds overflow with environmental disasters: burning forests, melting glaciers, and plastic-filled oceans. Young people scroll through these images at bedtime, their dreams haunted by an uncertain future. b. Climate change isn't just a scientific issue anymore - it's causing a mental health crisis. Young activists skip school, lose sleep, and experience depression, feeling powerless against global environmental threats. c. Every morning, Maya checks the air quality app before opening her window. Her generation doesn't just worry about grades or careers - they obsess over carbon footprints, rising sea levels, and extinction rates. d. Yet, this anxiety breeds innovation. Gen Z creates climate apps, organizes digital protests, and invents eco-friendly alternatives. Their fear is transforming into a powerful force for change, turning anxiety into action. e. Schools now offer "eco-anxiety counseling." Students panic about having children in a warming world. Birthday parties feature carbon-neutral themes, and teenagers shame each other for using single-use plastics. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. c-d-e-a-b D. c-e-b-a-d Chuỗi bắt đầu với Maya kiểm tra chất lượng không khí (c) tiếp theo là mô tả về các thảm họa môi trường được thấy trên mạng xã hội (a) ảnh hưởng của những vấn đề này đến sức khỏe tâm thần và cuộc sống hàng ngày (e) hậu quả rộng lớn đối với sức khỏe tâm thần (b) và kết thúc với cách lo lắng này thúc đẩy sự đổi mới và hành động (d). Read the following passage about The New Social Currency and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In today's interconnected world, our digital footprints have become increasingly significant in shaping our personal and professional lives. Every click, share, and comment that we make online contributes to our D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L digital identity, which has emerged as a powerful form of social currency in the modern era. Had people realized the importance of digital presence earlier, (18)_________. Social media platforms, (19)_________, have revolutionized the way we interact and present ourselves to the world. Our online reputation is constantly being monitored and evaluated by potential employers, and our social media profiles are increasingly being used as character references in both professional and personal contexts. (20)_________. Understanding the permanence of digital information, individuals must carefully consider their online actions and potential consequences in this ever-evolving digital landscape. (21)_________, while privacy concerns continue to shape how we navigate the digital landscape and protect our personal information in an age where data breaches and identity theft are becoming increasingly common. Extending far beyond social media, (22)_________, and even our chances of maintaining meaningful relationships in both personal and professional spheres. As technology continues to evolve, managing our digital presence has become more crucial than ever before. Question 18: A. they which would have been more cautious about their online activities B. they would have been more cautious about their online activities C. they whom would have been more cautious about their online activities D. having been more cautious about their online activities Đây là cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3 (quá khứ hoàn thành). "Had people realized..." ở mệnh đề chính => mệnh đề theo sau phải dùng "would have + V3" Các đáp án khác sai về ngữ pháp: A sai vì dùng "which" không phù hợp C sai vì "whom" không đúng vị trí D sai cấu trúc Question 19: A. whom serve as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence B. served as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence C. have been serving as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence D. which serve as the primary channels for creating and maintaining our digital presence Cần một mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ nghĩa cho "social media platforms". "Which" là đại từ quan hệ thích hợp để chỉ vật. Động từ chia ở hiện tại đơn vì đây là một sự thật hiện tại Question 20: A. The consequences of our digital actions can have long-lasting effects on our future opportunities and relationships B. The consequences from digital activities in social media permanent affecting toward future opportunities and personal connections D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 103. C. Digital behaviorsconsequences and online activities has creates permanent impacts for future career opportunities and social relations D. The results of digital footprints on social platforms makes long-term influence about upcoming possibilities and relationship developments Câu có cấu trúc ngữ pháp đúng và rõ ràng nhất. Sử dụng từ vựng phù hợp và chính xác Các đáp án khác có lỗi về: Cấu trúc câu không mạch lạc. Sai về chia động từ. Dùng giới từ không phù hợp Question 21: A. Digital literacy and online reputation management becoming essential skills in the modern workplace B. Digital literacy and online reputation management have become essential skills in the modern workplace C. Digital literacy and online reputation management is essential skills in the modern workplace D. Digital literacy with online reputation management essential skills in the modern workplace Chủ ngữ là danh từ ghép (Digital literacy and online reputation management). Động từ phải chia số nhiều "have become". Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại Question 22: A. influencing by our digital footprints impacts credit scores, insurance rates B. the impact of our digital footprints which influencing credit scores, insurance rates C. the impact of our digital footprints influences credit scores, insurance rates D. impacted of our digital footprints influences credit scores, insurance rates Cấu trúc câu đơn giản và rõ ràng. Chủ ngữ số ít (the impact) đi với động từ số ít (influences) Các đáp án khác sai về: Dùng sai dạng động từ. Thừa từ "which". Sai cấu trúc ngữ pháp cơ bản Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới kết nối ngày nay, dấu chân kỹ thuật số của chúng ta ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong việc định hình cuộc sống cá nhân và nghề nghiệp của chúng ta. Mỗi lần nhấp, chia sẻ và bình luận mà chúng ta thực hiện trực tuyến đều góp phần tạo nên bản sắc kỹ thuật số của chúng ta, vốn đã trở thành một hình thức tiền tệ xã hội mạnh mẽ trong thời đại hiện đại. Nếu mọi người nhận ra tầm quan trọng của sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số sớm hơn, họ sẽ thận trọng hơn về các hoạt động trực tuyến của mình. Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, đóng vai trò là kênh chính để tạo và duy trì sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số của chúng ta, đã cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta tương tác và thể hiện bản thân với thế giới. Danh tiếng trực tuyến của chúng ta liên tục được các nhà tuyển dụng tiềm năng theo dõi và đánh giá, và hồ sơ truyền thông xã hội của chúng ta ngày càng được sử dụng làm tài liệu tham khảo về tính cách trong cả bối cảnh chuyên nghiệp và cá nhân. Hậu quả của các hành động kỹ thuật số của chúng ta có thể có tác động lâu dài đến các cơ hội và mối quan hệ trong tương lai của chúng ta. Hiểu được tính lâu dài của thông tin kỹ thuật số, các cá nhân phải cân nhắc cẩn thận các hành động trực tuyến của mình và hậu quả tiềm ẩn trong bối cảnh kỹ thuật số không ngừng phát triển này. Hiểu biết về kỹ thuật số và quản lý danh tiếng trực tuyến đã trở thành các kỹ năng thiết yếu trong môi trường làm việc hiện D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L đại, trong khi các mối quan tâm về quyền riêng tư tiếp tục định hình cách chúng ta điều hướng bối cảnh kỹ thuật số và bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân của mình trong thời đại mà vi phạm dữ liệu và trộm cắp danh tính ngày càng trở nên phổ biến. Mở rộng ra xa hơn phương tiện truyền thông xã hội, tác động của dấu chân kỹ thuật số của chúng ta ảnh hưởng đến điểm tín dụng, tỷ lệ bảo hiểm và thậm chí cả cơ hội duy trì các mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa trong cả lĩnh vực cá nhân và chuyên nghiệp. Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, việc quản lý sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số của chúng ta trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Read the following passage about Humanizing Technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In an era where artificial intelligence and automation are becoming increasingly prevalent, the concept of incorporating empathy into technology has emerged as a crucial consideration. Engineers and developers are now focusing on creating algorithms that can recognize and respond to human emotions, making digital interactions more meaningful and personal. This revolutionary approach, known as "emotional AI," utilizes advanced machine learning techniques to analyze facial expressions, voice patterns, and behavioral data, ultimately striving to bridge the gap between human emotions and technological responses. The implementation of empathetic technology has shown remarkable results across various sectors. In healthcare, AI-powered chatbots can now detect signs of depression or anxiety through text analysis, enabling early intervention and support. Educational platforms adapt their content delivery based on students' emotional states, fostering a more effective learning environment. These innovations demonstrate how technology, when infused with emotional intelligence, can enhance human experiences and outcomes in unprecedented ways. However, the development of empathetic AI also raises significant ethical concerns. Critics argue that emotional data collection could lead to privacy violations and potential manipulation. The challenge lies in striking a balance between technological advancement and maintaining authentic human connections. Despite these concerns, proponents maintain that properly regulated emotional AI could revolutionize human-computer interaction, making digital experiences more intuitive and psychologically satisfying. Looking ahead, the future of empathetic technology appears promising but requires careful consideration. As we continue to refine these systems, the focus must remain on augmenting rather than replacing human emotional intelligence. The ultimate goal is to create technology that serves as a bridge to better human understanding and connection, rather than a barrier. This delicate balance will determine how successfully we can humanize our digital future while preserving the authenticity of human emotional experiences. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of empathetic technology? A. Healthcare chatbots detecting signs of depression B. Educational platforms adapting to students' emotional states D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 104. C. Analysis offacial expressions and voice patterns D. Customer service automation in retail Bài văn đề cập đến 3 ứng dụng của công nghệ đồng cảm: Chatbot trong y tế phát hiện trầm cảm Nền tảng giáo dục thích ứng với trạng thái cảm xúc Phân tích biểu cảm khuôn mặt và giọng nói ÿ Không hề đề cập đến tự động hóa dịch vụ khách hàng trong bán lẻ Question 24: The word “empathy” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. compassion B. indifference C. sensitivity D. understanding "Empathy" nghĩa là sự đồng cảm, thấu hiểu. "Indifference" (sự thờ ơ, vô cảm) là trái nghĩa với "empathy" Các từ còn lại đều là đồng nghĩa: Compassion: lòng trắc ẩn Sensitivity: sự nhạy cảm Understanding: sự thấu hiểu Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. students B. emotional states C. educational platforms D. healthcare chatbots "Their" là tính từ sở hữu Xét ngữ cảnh: "Educational platforms adapt their content delivery..." "Their" chỉ nội dung của các nền tảng giáo dục Question 26: The word “manipulation” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. exploitation B. management C. operation D. handling "Manipulation" trong ngữ cảnh này mang nghĩa tiêu cực về việc lợi dụng, khai thác thông tin "Exploitation" (sự lợi dụng, khai thác) là từ phù hợp nhất Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Though emotional AI brings many challenges ahead, we should continue advancing its implementation carefully. B. While empathetic technology shows great potential, we must approach its development with thoughtful analysis. C. Despite concerns about future developments, emotional technology will transform how we interact with machines. D. The progress of empathetic systems seems positive, yet we need to evaluate its social impacts thoroughly. Câu gốc nói về tương lai đầy hứa hẹn nhưng cần cân nhắc cẩn thận Đáp án B diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý này Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Educational platforms have completely replaced traditional teaching methods with AI-powered emotional systems. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L B. Critics believe that emotional AI technology will eliminate all privacy concerns in digital communication tools. C. Emotional AI technology can analyze facial expressions and voice patterns to understand human emotional states. D. The development of empathetic technology has solved the challenges of authentic human-computer interaction. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ ở đoạn 1 Các đáp án khác đều chứa thông tin sai lệch hoặc không được đề cập trong bài Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the introduction of emotional AI and its basic concepts? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1 Đoạn 1 giới thiệu khái niệm AI cảm xúc và các nguyên lý cơ bản Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the ethical implications and privacy concerns? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 3 đề cập đến các vấn đề đạo đức và lo ngại về quyền riêng tư trong việc thu thập dữ liệu cảm xúc Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới kết nối ngày nay, dấu chân kỹ thuật số của chúng ta ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong việc định hình cuộc sống cá nhân và nghề nghiệp của chúng ta. Mỗi lần nhấp, chia sẻ và bình luận mà chúng ta thực hiện trực tuyến đều góp phần tạo nên bản sắc kỹ thuật số của chúng ta, vốn đã trở thành một hình thức tiền tệ xã hội mạnh mẽ trong thời đại hiện đại. Nếu mọi người nhận ra tầm quan trọng của sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số sớm hơn, họ sẽ thận trọng hơn về các hoạt động trực tuyến của mình. Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, đóng vai trò là kênh chính để tạo và duy trì sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số của chúng ta, đã cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta tương tác và thể hiện bản thân với thế giới. Danh tiếng trực tuyến của chúng ta liên tục được các nhà tuyển dụng tiềm năng theo dõi và đánh giá, và hồ sơ truyền thông xã hội của chúng ta ngày càng được sử dụng làm tài liệu tham khảo về tính cách trong cả bối cảnh chuyên nghiệp và cá nhân. Hậu quả của các hành động kỹ thuật số của chúng ta có thể có tác động lâu dài đến các cơ hội và mối quan hệ trong tương lai của chúng ta. Hiểu được tính lâu dài của thông tin kỹ thuật số, các cá nhân phải cân nhắc cẩn thận các hành động trực tuyến của mình và hậu quả tiềm ẩn trong bối cảnh kỹ thuật số không ngừng phát triển này. Hiểu biết về kỹ thuật số và quản lý danh tiếng trực tuyến đã trở thành các kỹ năng thiết yếu trong môi trường làm việc hiện đại, trong khi các mối quan tâm về quyền riêng tư tiếp tục định hình cách chúng ta điều hướng bối cảnh kỹ thuật số và bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân của mình trong thời đại mà vi phạm dữ liệu và trộm cắp danh tính ngày càng trở nên phổ biến. Mở rộng ra xa hơn phương tiện truyền thông xã hội, tác động của dấu chân kỹ thuật số của chúng ta ảnh hưởng đến điểm tín dụng, tỷ lệ bảo hiểm và thậm chí cả cơ hội duy trì các mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa trong cả lĩnh D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 105. vực cá nhânvà chuyên nghiệp. Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, việc quản lý sự hiện diện kỹ thuật số của chúng ta trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Read the following passage about the Redefining Community in the Digital Age and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I]In recent years, the concept of community has undergone a dramatic transformation with the rise of digital technology. [II]As digital connections spread far and wide, people increasingly form meaningful connections through virtual platforms, creating what sociologists term "virtual villages." [III]These online communities, ranging from social media groups to specialized forums, have revolutionized how people interact, share information, and support one another, transcending physical limitations and time zones. [IV] The impact of virtual villages extends far beyond simple social networking. These digital communities have become vital support systems during global crises, as demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic. People found solace and assistance in online groups, sharing resources, emotional support, and practical advice. Professional networks have also flourished in the digital space, with platforms like LinkedIn and industry-specific forums facilitating career development and knowledge exchange across continents. The emergence of these digital spaces has fundamentally altered the way we perceive and participate in community life. However, the rise of virtual villages has sparked debates about the quality and authenticity of online relationships. Critics argue that digital connections lack the depth and nuance of face-to-face interactions, potentially contributing to increased feelings of isolation despite constant connectivity. Yet, proponents highlight how virtual communities have enabled individuals with rare conditions or unique interests to find like-minded people they might never have encountered in their physical localities, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding. Research suggests that these online connections can be meaningful when properly maintained and nurtured through consistent engagement. As we peer into the future, virtual villages are reshaping the fabric of modern society. The advent of sophisticated virtual and augmented reality technologies continues to blur the boundaries between physical and digital realms. The key challenge remains: how to harness these digital innovations to complement, not substitute, traditional human bonds. This emerging social landscape points to a future where community connections are more dynamic and inclusive, while preserving the authenticity of human relationships. Question 31: The phrase “far and wide” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. branch out B. catch on C. break through D. take off Cụm từ "far and wide" trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là lan rộng, mở rộng khắp nơi "Branch out" (phân nhánh, mở rộng) là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất vì: Diễn tả sự lan rộng, phát triển của kết nối số. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về sự phát triển của cộng đồng số D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: "Catch on": trở nên phổ biến "Break through": đột phá "Take off": cất cánh, khởi đầu thành công Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? The rapid adoption of digital platforms has fundamentally changed the dynamics of human interaction in unprecedented ways. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu cần chèn nói về sự thay đổi căn bản trong tương tác của con người Vị trí [IV] là phù hợp nhất vì: Kết thúc đoạn văn một cách logic. Tổng kết các ý đã đề cập về sự thay đổi trong tương tác xã hội. Tạo sự chuyển tiếp tự nhiên sang đoạn tiếp theo Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of virtual villages? A. Support during global crises B. Finding people with similar rare conditions C. Economic growth opportunities D. Career development through professional networks Bài văn đề cập đến các lợi ích của làng ảo như: Hỗ trợ trong khủng hoảng toàn cầu (COVID-19) Tìm kiếm người có cùng bệnh lý hiếm gặp Phát triển nghề nghiệp qua mạng lưới chuyên môn ÿ Không hề đề cập đến cơ hội tăng trưởng kinh tế Question 34: The word “fundamentally” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. thoroughly B. superficially C. essentially D. completely "Fundamentally" có nghĩa là căn bản, cơ bản, triệt để. "Superficially" (hời hợt, bề ngoài) là trái nghĩa với "fundamentally" Các từ còn lại đều là đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa: Thoroughly: hoàn toàn, triệt để Essentially: về cơ bản Completely: hoàn toàn Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. proponents B. individuals with rare conditions or unique interests C. virtual communities D. like-minded people "They" là đại từ nhân xưng D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 106. Xét ngữ cảnh:"...individuals with rare conditions or unique interests to find like-minded people they might never have encountered..." "They" chỉ những cá nhân có tình trạng hiếm gặp hoặc sở thích đặc biệt Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Virtual communities enable global connections while fostering authentic relationships through digital platforms and shared interests. B. Online communities create meaningful bonds across distances but require constant maintenance to preserve authentic human interaction. C. Digital relationships face criticism for lacking depth yet provide valuable connections for those with specialized needs or interests. D. Social networks transform modern relationships while balancing virtual engagement with traditional community participation. Đoạn 3 thảo luận về: ¸ Phê bình về chất lượng và tính xác thực của mối quan hệ trực tuyến ¸ Lợi ích cho người có nhu cầu đặc biệt ¸ Khả năng tạo kết nối có ý nghĩa Đáp án C tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất các ý chính này Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Virtual communities completely replace traditional relationships and eliminate the need for face-to-face social interactions. B. Digital platforms exclusively serve professional networking purposes while limiting personal emotional connections worldwide. C. Virtual villages decrease the quality of human relationships while increasing technological dependency among all age groups. D. Online communities provided crucial support systems during the COVID-19 pandemic by facilitating resource sharing globally. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ ràng trong đoạn 2 Các đáp án khác đều chứa thông tin sai lệch hoặc không được đề cập trong bài Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Advanced virtual and AR technologies are making it harder to separate what is real from what exists in digital spaces. B. Modern technology creates confusion among users about distinguishing real-world experiences from digital interactions. C. The development of new social platforms encourages people to spend more time in virtual worlds than physical ones. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L D. Digital innovations are transforming traditional social structures through the implementation of computerized interfaces. Câu gốc nói về việc công nghệ thực tế ảo và tăng cường làm mờ ranh giới giữa thế giới thực và kỹ thuật số Đáp án A diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý này với cách nói khác Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Digital communities will eventually replace traditional social interactions as technology continues to advance globally. B. The success of virtual relationships depends on regular maintenance and active participation from community members. C. Professional networking platforms are more effective than social media groups for building meaningful connections. D. Virtual villages primarily benefit younger generations who are more comfortable with technological advancements. Có thể suy luận điều này từ câu "Research suggests that these online connections can be meaningful when properly maintained and nurtured through consistent engagement" Đây là kết luận hợp lý nhất dựa trên nội dung bài đọc Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Virtual communities create isolation despite technological advancement and increased global digital connectivity. B. Digital platforms revolutionize professional networking while diminishing traditional interpersonal relationships. C. Digital technology transforms modern communities while balancing online convenience with authentic human bonds. D. Social media platforms enhance global communication but fail to provide meaningful long-term relationships. Bài văn thảo luận về: ¸ Sự chuyển đổi của khái niệm cộng đồng trong kỷ nguyên số ¸ Lợi ích và thách thức của cộng đồng ảo ¸ Sự cân bằng giữa tiện ích số và mối quan hệ con người Đáp án C tổng hợp đầy đủ và chính xác nhất các ý chính của toàn bài Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong những năm gần đây, khái niệm cộng đồng đã trải qua một sự chuyển đổi mạnh mẽ với sự phát triển của công nghệ số. Khi các kết nối số lan rộng khắp nơi, mọi người ngày càng hình thành các kết nối có ý nghĩa thông qua các nền tảng ảo, tạo ra cái mà các nhà xã hội học gọi là "làng ảo". Những cộng đồng trực tuyến này, từ các nhóm truyền thông xã hội đến các diễn đàn chuyên biệt, đã cách mạng hóa cách mọi người tương D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 107. tác, chia sẻthông tin và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau, vượt qua các giới hạn vật lý và múi giờ. Việc áp dụng nhanh chóng các nền tảng số đã thay đổi cơ bản động lực tương tác của con người theo những cách chưa từng có. Tác động của các làng ảo vượt xa mạng xã hội đơn thuần. Các cộng đồng số này đã trở thành hệ thống hỗ trợ quan trọng trong các cuộc khủng hoảng toàn cầu, như đã chứng minh trong đại dịch COVID-19. Mọi người tìm thấy sự an ủi và hỗ trợ trong các nhóm trực tuyến, chia sẻ tài nguyên, hỗ trợ về mặt tinh thần và lời khuyên thực tế. Các mạng lưới chuyên nghiệp cũng phát triển mạnh mẽ trong không gian số, với các nền tảng như LinkedIn và các diễn đàn chuyên ngành tạo điều kiện cho sự phát triển nghề nghiệp và trao đổi kiến thức trên khắp các châu lục. Sự xuất hiện của các không gian số này đã thay đổi cơ bản cách chúng ta nhận thức và tham gia vào cuộc sống cộng đồng. Tuy nhiên, sự phát triển của các làng ảo đã làm dấy lên các cuộc tranh luận về chất lượng và tính xác thực của các mối quan hệ trực tuyến. Những người chỉ trích cho rằng các kết nối kỹ thuật số thiếu chiều sâu và sắc thái của các tương tác trực tiếp, có khả năng góp phần làm tăng cảm giác cô lập mặc dù kết nối liên tục. Tuy nhiên, những người ủng hộ nhấn mạnh cách các cộng đồng ảo đã giúp những cá nhân mắc các tình trạng hiếm gặp hoặc sở thích độc đáo tìm thấy những người cùng chí hướng mà họ có thể chưa từng gặp ở địa phương thực của mình, nuôi dưỡng cảm giác thân thuộc và hiểu biết. Nghiên cứu cho thấy những kết nối trực tuyến này có thể có ý nghĩa khi được duy trì và nuôi dưỡng đúng cách thông qua sự tương tác nhất quán. Khi chúng ta nhìn vào tương lai, các ngôi làng ảo đang định hình lại cấu trúc của xã hội hiện đại. Sự ra đời của các công nghệ thực tế ảo và thực tế tăng cường tinh vi tiếp tục làm mờ ranh giới giữa thế giới thực và thế giới kỹ thuật số. Thách thức chính vẫn còn: làm thế nào để khai thác những đổi mới kỹ thuật số này để bổ sung chứ không phải thay thế các mối quan hệ truyền thống của con người. Bối cảnh xã hội mới nổi này chỉ ra một tương lai mà các kết nối cộng đồng năng động và bao trùm hơn, đồng thời vẫn bảo tồn được tính xác thực của các mối quan hệ giữa con người. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 9 SOCIAL ISSUES TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Weaving Society's Safety Net ÿ (1)_________ is not just a concept but a fundamental responsibility that shapes our daily lives. The (2)_________ work tirelessly to protect us. The professionals (3)_________ around the clock deserve our deepest gratitude. The foundation gives assistance (4)_________ families in crisis. When it comes to protecting lives, we (5)_________ out all the stops. Our mission involves (6)_________ lives and establishing safer neighborhoods. Question 1:A. Safe B. Safeness C. Safely D. Safety Question 2:A. responders dedicated emergency B. emergency dedicated responders C. responders emergency dedicated D. dedicated emergency responders Question 3:A. working B. which worked C. worked D. was worked Question 4:A. for B. to C. with D. about Question 5:A. push B. take C. pull D. bring Question 6:A. to protect B. to protecting C. protect D. protecting Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Where Humanity Unites ÿ Where one nation sees boundaries, (7)_________ envisions bridges of possibility. As global citizens, we must (8)_________ those in need, breaking down barriers that separate us. The spirit of (9)_________ and compassion knows no boundaries in times of crisis. (10)_________ our differences in culture and beliefs, we share common dreams for peace. Our shared (11)_________ transcends the limitations of borders and nationalities. A (12)_________ of cultures enriches our global community with diverse perspectives. Question 7:A. another B. the others C. other D. others Question 8:A. reach down to B. reach over to C. reach across to D. reach out to Question 9:A. solidarity B. rivalry C. competition D. isolation Question 10:A. In place of B. In light of C. In spite of D. In addition to Question 11:A. territory B. humanity C. economy D. politics Question 12:A. multitude B. piece C. pair D. couple Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alex: Hey, have you seen this? They're turning empty office buildings into vertical farms in the city. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 108. b. Kim: Noway! That's brilliant. Solving both food waste and abandoned real estate problems at once. c. Alex: Right? And they're hiring former retail workers to run it. Talk about a green revolution! A. a-b-c C. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a Question 14: a. Leo: Wow... that's powerful. Finally using tech to preserve human stories instead of just social media posts. b. Leo: That's fascinating! So future generations can actually 'meet' their ancestors? c. Zara: Have you heard about the new "Memory Bank" project? They're recording elderly people's life stories using AI and turning them into interactive VR experiences. d. Zara: Exactly! My grandfather just recorded his experience as a refugee in the 1970s. The AI recreates his emotions, voice, and even facial expressions. It's like time travel! e. Zara: And the best part? They're using it in schools now. Students can literally 'talk' to history! A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-e-d-a-b- D. d-a-e-b-c Question 15: Dear Dr. Chen, a. I know you were skeptical about the ethical implications, but our AI safeguards are working perfectly. b. I wanted to update you on our groundbreaking "NeuroShare" program. Last week, we successfully transferred the first set of happy memories from healthy donors to patients with severe depression. c. The results are incredible—patients reported experiencing genuine joy for the first time in years. One participant said she could actually "feel" the warmth of a donor's childhood beach vacation! d. No personal information is transferred, just pure emotional experiences. We're giving people more than just medicine—we're giving them hope. e. Would you consider joining our next phase? We're focusing on sharing resilience memories with PTSD survivors. Best regards, LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-e-b C. d-c-b-a-e D. b-c-a-d-e Question 16: a. "Memory Cafés" made distance meaningless with their hologram tables. Now, families scattered across continents share meals together, and children never miss bedtime stories with grandparents living oceans away. b. The world changed when "Connection Hubs" replaced shopping malls in 2035. These spaces turned empty stores into vibrant meeting points where people share skills, stories, and time instead of buying things. Strangers become teachers, learners, and friends within these walls. c. The new "Emotion Credit System" lets people earn a living through human connection. Listening, supporting, and sharing joy become valuable skills. For the first time, empathy has real economic value. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L d. In just one year, we learned that the cure for our social isolation wasn't more technology—it was using technology to bring humans closer together. e. AI-powered "Wisdom Exchange" transformed how generations interact. Young coders teach seniors about smartphones, while retirees share life wisdom. The result? Loneliness rates dropped by half across all ages, proving that everyone has something valuable to offer. A. e-b-a-c-d B. c-e-b-a-d C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-c-d Question 17: a. "Memory Markets" are the new social trend. Instead of buying things, we trade experiences. A child's laugh for an elder's wisdom. A traveler's adventure for a teacher's knowledge. Everyone has something valuable to share. b. "Dream Centers" in parks let communities solve problems while sleeping together. Last night, fifty neighbors shared a dream and woke up with the perfect design for their community garden. c. The biggest surprise? Our new currency is kindness. Bank accounts show "care credits" instead of dollars. The wealthiest people are those who make others smile the most. d. "Emotion Stations" opened last week, replacing coffee shops. People stop by for five-minute empathy exchanges—trading stress for peace and fear for courage. It's changing how we fuel our daily lives. e. Scientists found that shared emotions create energy. Now cities run on the power of human connection. The more people help each other, the brighter their streets glow. A. d-e-c-b-a B. d-a-b-e-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. d-c-e-b-a Read the following passage about Stories from the Social Frontline and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In the heart of bustling metropolises, countless untold stories unfold daily, weaving together the fabric of urban life. Social workers, who dedicate their lives to helping others, witness both heartbreaking struggles and inspiring triumphs in their daily routines. Had these dedicated professionals not been there, (18)_________. The city's pulse quickens with each intervention, each moment of connection between helper and helped. The stories that emerge from urban social work reveal the complexity of human experience. Community centers, (19)_________. These sanctuaries not only provide essential services but also foster meaningful connections among diverse community members. (20)_________. The impact of their work ripples through generations; furthermore, their presence in crisis moments often marks the difference between despair and hope. (21)_________, social workers continue to advocate for systemic change. The urban landscape becomes both their battlefield and their canvas, where every interaction paints a story of resilience and human connection. (22)_________. Despite facing numerous socioeconomic challenges, residents find innovative ways to support one another. Social workers, having established deep connections within these communities, often become catalysts for positive change. Their unwavering dedication ensures that every individual's story, regardless of their circumstances, is heard and valued in the grand narrative of urban life. Question 18: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 109. A. many vulnerableindividuals which would fallen through society's cracks B. many vulnerable individuals would have fallen through society's cracks C. many vulnerable individuals whom would have fallen through society's cracks D. many vulnerable individuals having fallen through society's cracks Question 19: A. where serves as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing B. had served as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing C. will serve as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing D. which serve as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing Question 20: A. Social workers demonstrates unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy B. Social workers unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy C. Social workers are demonstrate unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy D. Social workers demonstrate unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy Question 21: A. Being witnessed countless transformations and supported numerous individuals through their darkest times B. Having witness countless transformations and supporting numerous individuals through their darkest times C. Having witnessed countless transformations and supported numerous individuals through their darkest times D. Witnessed countless transformations and having supported numerous individuals through their darkest times Question 22: A. The resilience displayed in urban communities serves as a testament to the human spirit B. The resilience displayed in urban communities serve as a testament to the human spirit C. The resilience displayed in urban communities is serves as a testament to the human spirit D. The resilience displayed in urban communities as a testament to the human spirit Read the following passage about Nurturing Tomorrow's Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In today's rapidly evolving world, the social ecosystem plays a pivotal role in shaping future generations. This intricate network of relationships, institutions, and cultural norms forms the foundation upon which D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L societies build their future. From families and schools to community organizations and digital platforms, each component contributes uniquely to the development of individuals and social progress. The harmonious interaction between these elements is essential for creating a sustainable society. Education stands as a cornerstone in nurturing tomorrow's society, extending far beyond traditional classroom learning. Modern educational approaches emphasize not only academic excellence but also emotional intelligence and social skills. These institutions serve as laboratories where young minds learn to collaborate, innovate, and develop critical thinking abilities. Furthermore, they provide safe spaces for students to explore their potential and understand their role in the broader social context, while teachers guide them through this journey of discovery. The digital revolution has transformed how we connect and interact within our social ecosystem. Social media platforms and online communities have created unprecedented opportunities for global collaboration and knowledge sharing. However, this digital integration also presents challenges, such as maintaining authentic human connections and managing screen time effectively. Progressive societies must strike a balance between leveraging technology's benefits and preserving traditional social bonds that foster empathy. Community engagement and civic responsibility represent crucial elements in building a resilient social fabric. Local initiatives, volunteer programs, and grassroots movements demonstrate the power of collective action in addressing social challenges. These activities not only strengthen community bonds but also instill a sense of belonging and purpose among participants. By encouraging active citizenship and social responsibility, communities can create sustainable solutions while promoting inclusive growth and development. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the social ecosystem? A. Religious institutions B. Schools C. Digital platforms D. Volunteer programs Question 24: The word “uniquely” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. distinctively B. specially C. similarly D. exceptionally Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. students B. institutions C. safe spaces D. teachers Question 26: The word “Progressive” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. Forward-thinking B. Developing C. Advanced D. Modern Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Public engagement and collective duties function as essential elements in developing sustainable social networks. B. Social participation and civic obligations serve as fundamental components in establishing durable community bonds. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 110. C. Community involvementand civil responsibilities act as critical factors in building lasting societal connections. D. Local participation and public commitments operate as crucial aspects in forming resilient community structures. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Digital platforms have completely replaced traditional social bonds and have become the primary means of building authentic relationships in modern society. B. Educational institutions focus exclusively on academic excellence and traditional classroom learning while disregarding emotional intelligence development. C. Community engagement through local initiatives and volunteer programs helps strengthen social bonds while promoting inclusive growth and development. D. Social media platforms have eliminated all challenges in global collaboration and have solved the issues of knowledge sharing across cultures. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the complex nature of social ecosystems? A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of digital technology on social connections? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Read the following passage about the Bridging Environment and Equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The emergence of green-collar jobs represents a breath of fresh air in our approach to environmental sustainability and social equity. These positions, ranging from renewable energy technicians to sustainable agriculture specialists, are creating unprecedented opportunities for workers across all socioeconomic levels. The green sector not only addresses environmental challenges but also provides viable career paths for those seeking meaningful employment in an increasingly eco-conscious world. This transformation is particularly significant in developing nations, where environmental initiatives can help alleviate poverty while promoting sustainable development. [I] [II]Municipal governments are implementing innovative programs that combine environmental protection with job creation, such as urban farming initiatives and green building projects. [III]These programs often target underserved communities, providing valuable training and employment opportunities while simultaneously improving local environmental conditions. [IV] The transition to a green-collar society, however, faces several significant challenges. One major obstacle is the initial investment required for training programs and infrastructure development. Additionally, there is often resistance from traditional industries that fear economic displacement. Despite these hurdles, the potential benefits far outweigh the costs. Studies have shown that green jobs typically offer higher wages and better working conditions compared to traditional blue-collar positions, while also contributing to environmental preservation and climate change mitigation. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L As we peer into the horizon, the green-collar sector emerges as a transformative force, redrawing the map of future employment and environmental stewardship. The demand for expertise in sustainable industries is multiplying exponentially, driven by the mounting urgency of climate challenges. This convergence presents a golden opportunity to achieve a dual victory: addressing environmental degradation while bridging economic disparities. By channeling investments into green workforce development, we're not merely constructing a sustainable tomorrow; we're weaving a tapestry where environmental progress flows equitably through all layers of society. This strategic approach ensures that as we nurture our planet back to health, we simultaneously cultivate a more balanced and prosperous society for all. Question 31: The phrase “a breath of fresh air” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. stands out B. comes up C. shows off D. breaks through Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? In urban areas, the green-collar movement has sparked a remarkable transformation in how cities approach sustainability and workforce development. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. gradually B. separately C. sequentially D. consecutively Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green-collar jobs? A. Increased job security and pension benefits B. Improved working conditions C. Higher wages compared to traditional blue-collar jobs D. Environmental preservation and climate change mitigation Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Traditional industries oppose green initiatives due to economic concerns, but government support and technological advances are making implementation more feasible each year. B. While green-collar jobs face implementation costs and industry resistance, their superior wages and environmental benefits make them worthwhile investments for societal advancement. C. The transition to green jobs requires significant financial resources, yet market analysis shows these positions offer competitive salaries in emerging sectors. D. Environmental preservation drives the growth of sustainable careers, though training programs face budgetary constraints and organizational challenges. Question 36: The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to__________. A. Training programs and infrastructure development B. Higher wages and better working conditions C. Traditional industries and economic displacement D. Initial investment and resistance from traditional industries Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Green-collar jobs primarily benefit developed nations and require advanced degrees to enter the workforce. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 111. B. Urban farmingprograms and green building projects are exclusively focused on environmental protection. C. Green jobs typically offer better compensation while contributing to environmental preservation efforts. D. Traditional industries have successfully prevented the expansion of sustainable workforce development. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The green industry is gradually reshaping traditional career paths while promoting sustainable practices across global markets. B. Environmental jobs are becoming increasingly important in changing how society approaches work and ecological protection. C. Future employment trends show that sustainability roles will transform both workforce dynamics and conservation efforts. D. The rise of eco-friendly careers is revolutionizing the relationship between economic opportunities and natural resources. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Green-collar jobs primarily benefit wealthy urban areas and require advanced degrees from prestigious institutions. B. The transition to green employment faces no significant barriers as traditional industries fully support this evolution. C. Environmental initiatives in developing nations can simultaneously address poverty issues and ecological challenges. D. Traditional blue-collar positions consistently offer better compensation than emerging green sector opportunities. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. The green sector primarily focuses on technological advancements in renewable energy, emphasizing innovation and scientific research while creating specialized positions for highly educated professionals in urban centers. B. Urban development programs in sustainable industries are revolutionizing city planning, with municipal governments prioritizing local environmental initiatives over broader economic and workforce considerations. C. Green-collar jobs represent a transformative economic force that combines environmental sustainability with social equity, offering career opportunities while addressing both ecological and socioeconomic challenges. D. The transition to environmental careers faces significant financial barriers and industry resistance, requiring substantial investments in training programs and infrastructure before achieving meaningful impact. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 9 SOCIAL ISSUES TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Weaving Society's Safety Net ÿ (1)_________ is not just a concept but a fundamental responsibility that shapes our daily lives. The (2)_________ work tirelessly to protect us. The professionals (3)_________ around the clock deserve our deepest gratitude. The foundation gives assistance (4)_________ families in crisis. When it comes to protecting lives, we (5)_________ out all the stops. Our mission involves (6)_________ lives and establishing safer neighborhoods. Question 1:A. Safe B. Safeness C. Safely D. Safety Vị trí này cần một danh từ làm chủ ngữ của câu "Safety" là danh từ chỉ sự an toàn Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: "Safe": tính từ (an toàn) "Safeness": không phổ biến bằng "safety" "Safely": trạng từ (một cách an toàn) Question 2:A. responders dedicated emergency B. emergency dedicated responders C. responders emergency dedicated D. dedicated emergency responders "dedicated" = tính từ (chỉ sự tận tụy) "emergency" = danh từ làm nhiệm vụ bổ nghĩa "responders" = danh từ chính (người ứng cứu) Question 3:A. working B. which worked C. worked D. was worked Cần một phân từ hiện tại để mô tả hành động đang diễn ra "Working around the clock" là cụm từ phổ biến chỉ việc làm việc liên tục Question 4:A. for B. to C. with D. about "Give assistance to" là cụm từ cố định = cung cấp sự hỗ trợ cho Không dùng: "for": thường dùng với "support for" "with": thường dùng với "help with" "about": không phù hợp với "assistance" Question 5:A. push B. take C. pull D. bring "Pull out all the stops" là thành ngữ = nỗ lực hết sức, dốc toàn lực Đây là một thành ngữ cố định, không thể thay đổi động từ Question 6:A. to protect B. to protecting C. protect D. protecting Sau "involve" ta dùng danh động từ (V-ing) D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 112. "Involves protecting lives"= liên quan đến việc bảo vệ sinh mạng Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Where Humanity Unites ÿ Where one nation sees boundaries, (7)_________ envisions bridges of possibility. As global citizens, we must (8)_________ those in need, breaking down barriers that separate us. The spirit of (9)_________ and compassion knows no boundaries in times of crisis. (10)_________ our differences in culture and beliefs, we share common dreams for peace. Our shared (11)_________ transcends the limitations of borders and nationalities. A (12)_________ of cultures enriches our global community with diverse perspectives. Question 7:A. another B. the others C. other D. others Ngữ cảnh đang so sánh giữa hai đối tượng: "one nation" và "another". "Another" được dùng khi đề cập đến một đối tượng khác trong hai đối tượng Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: "The others": chỉ những cái còn lại (số nhiều) "Other": cần có danh từ theo sau "Others": chỉ những cái khác (số nhiều) Question 8:A. reach down to B. reach over to C. reach across to D. reach out to "Reach out to" là cụm động từ cố định = chủ động tiếp cận, giúp đỡ ai đó. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc giúp đỡ những người cần hỗ trợ Các đáp án khác không phải là cụm từ cố định hoặc không phù hợp nghĩa: "Reach down to": với xuống "Reach over to": với qua "Reach across to": với ngang qua Question 9:A. solidarity B. rivalry C. competition D. isolation "Solidarity" (đoàn kết) phù hợp với: Ngữ cảnh về sự hợp tác và thấu hiểu toàn cầu. Đi kèm với "compassion" (lòng trắc ẩn) Các đáp án khác mang nghĩa đối lập với thông điệp của đoạn văn: "Rivalry": sự đối địch "Competition": sự cạnh tranh "Isolation": sự cô lập Question 10:A. In place of B. In light of C. In spite of D. In addition to Câu thể hiện sự đối lập: mặc dù có sự khác biệt về văn hóa và niềm tin, nhưng vẫn có chung ước mơ hòa bình "In spite of" = mặc dù, dù cho Các đáp án khác không phù hợp nghĩa: "In place of": thay thế cho D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L "In light of": xét đến, dựa vào "In addition to": thêm vào đó Question 11:A. territory B. humanity C. economy D. politics "Humanity" (nhân loại, tính người) phù hợp với: Chủ đề chung của đoạn văn về sự đoàn kết toàn cầu. Ngữ cảnh về việc vượt qua ranh giới và quốc tịch Các đáp án khác không phù hợp với thông điệp của đoạn văn: "Territory": lãnh thổ "Economy": kinh tế "Politics": chính trị Question 12:A. multitude B. piece C. pair D. couple "Multitude" = số lượng lớn, nhiều. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nói về sự đa dạng văn hóa trong cộng đồng toàn cầu Các đáp án khác không phù hợp vì chỉ số lượng ít: "Piece": mảnh, miếng "Pair": cặp "Couple": vài, một cặp Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Alex: Hey, have you seen this? They're turning empty office buildings into vertical farms in the city. b. Kim: No way! That's brilliant. Solving both food waste and abandoned real estate problems at once. c. Alex: Right? And they're hiring former retail workers to run it. Talk about a green revolution! A. a-b-c C. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a (a) Alex giới thiệu thông tin về việc chuyển đổi tòa nhà văn phòng (b) Kim bày tỏ sự ngạc nhiên và đánh giá tích cực về giải pháp này (c) Alex bổ sung thông tin về việc tuyển dụng nhân viên bán lẻ cũ Question 14: a. Leo: Wow... that's powerful. Finally using tech to preserve human stories instead of just social media posts. b. Leo: That's fascinating! So future generations can actually 'meet' their ancestors? c. Zara: Have you heard about the new "Memory Bank" project? They're recording elderly people's life stories using AI and turning them into interactive VR experiences. d. Zara: Exactly! My grandfather just recorded his experience as a refugee in the 1970s. The AI recreates his emotions, voice, and even facial expressions. It's like time travel! e. Zara: And the best part? They're using it in schools now. Students can literally 'talk' to history! A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-e-d-a-b- D. d-a-e-b-c (c) Zara giới thiệu về dự án D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 113. (b) Leo hỏivề khả năng tương tác với tổ tiên (d) Zara chia sẻ ví dụ về ông của mình (a) Leo đánh giá tích cực về công nghệ (e) Zara kết thúc bằng ứng dụng trong trường học Question 15: Dear Dr. Chen, a. I know you were skeptical about the ethical implications, but our AI safeguards are working perfectly. b. I wanted to update you on our groundbreaking "NeuroShare" program. Last week, we successfully transferred the first set of happy memories from healthy donors to patients with severe depression. c. The results are incredible—patients reported experiencing genuine joy for the first time in years. One participant said she could actually "feel" the warmth of a donor's childhood beach vacation! d. No personal information is transferred, just pure emotional experiences. We're giving people more than just medicine—we're giving them hope. e. Would you consider joining our next phase? We're focusing on sharing resilience memories with PTSD survivors. Best regards, LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-a-e-b C. d-c-b-a-e D. b-c-a-d-e (b) Giới thiệu mục đích email và thông báo thành công (c) Mô tả kết quả cụ thể (a) Đề cập đến mối quan ngại trước đó của Dr. Chen (d) Giải thích về quy trình và ý nghĩa (e) Mời tham gia giai đoạn tiếp theo Question 16: a. "Memory Cafés" made distance meaningless with their hologram tables. Now, families scattered across continents share meals together, and children never miss bedtime stories with grandparents living oceans away. b. The world changed when "Connection Hubs" replaced shopping malls in 2035. These spaces turned empty stores into vibrant meeting points where people share skills, stories, and time instead of buying things. Strangers become teachers, learners, and friends within these walls. c. The new "Emotion Credit System" lets people earn a living through human connection. Listening, supporting, and sharing joy become valuable skills. For the first time, empathy has real economic value. d. In just one year, we learned that the cure for our social isolation wasn't more technology—it was using technology to bring humans closer together. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L e. AI-powered "Wisdom Exchange" transformed how generations interact. Young coders teach seniors about smartphones, while retirees share life wisdom. The result? Loneliness rates dropped by half across all ages, proving that everyone has something valuable to offer. A. e-b-a-c-d B. c-e-b-a-d C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-c-d b) Giới thiệu về "Connection Hubs" (e) Mô tả "Wisdom Exchange" (a) Nói về "Memory Cafés" (c) Giới thiệu "Emotion Credit System" (d) Kết luận về vai trò của công nghệ Question 17: a. "Memory Markets" are the new social trend. Instead of buying things, we trade experiences. A child's laugh for an elder's wisdom. A traveler's adventure for a teacher's knowledge. Everyone has something valuable to share. b. "Dream Centers" in parks let communities solve problems while sleeping together. Last night, fifty neighbors shared a dream and woke up with the perfect design for their community garden. c. The biggest surprise? Our new currency is kindness. Bank accounts show "care credits" instead of dollars. The wealthiest people are those who make others smile the most. d. "Emotion Stations" opened last week, replacing coffee shops. People stop by for five-minute empathy exchanges—trading stress for peace and fear for courage. It's changing how we fuel our daily lives. e. Scientists found that shared emotions create energy. Now cities run on the power of human connection. The more people help each other, the brighter their streets glow. A. d-e-c-b-a B. d-a-b-e-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. d-c-e-b-a (d) Giới thiệu "Emotion Stations" (a) Mô tả "Memory Markets" (b) Nói về "Dream Centers" (e) Giải thích về năng lượng từ cảm xúc chung (c) Kết luận về hệ thống tiền tệ mới dựa trên lòng tốt Read the following passage about Stories from the Social Frontline and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. In the heart of bustling metropolises, countless untold stories unfold daily, weaving together the fabric of urban life. Social workers, who dedicate their lives to helping others, witness both heartbreaking struggles and inspiring triumphs in their daily routines. Had these dedicated professionals not been there, (18)_________. The city's pulse quickens with each intervention, each moment of connection between helper and helped. The stories that emerge from urban social work reveal the complexity of human experience. Community centers, (19)_________. These sanctuaries not only provide essential services but also foster meaningful connections among diverse community members. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 114. (20)_________. The impactof their work ripples through generations; furthermore, their presence in crisis moments often marks the difference between despair and hope. (21)_________, social workers continue to advocate for systemic change. The urban landscape becomes both their battlefield and their canvas, where every interaction paints a story of resilience and human connection. (22)_________. Despite facing numerous socioeconomic challenges, residents find innovative ways to support one another. Social workers, having established deep connections within these communities, often become catalysts for positive change. Their unwavering dedication ensures that every individual's story, regardless of their circumstances, is heard and valued in the grand narrative of urban life. Question 18: A. many vulnerable individuals which would fallen through society's cracks B. many vulnerable individuals would have fallen through society's cracks C. many vulnerable individuals whom would have fallen through society's cracks D. many vulnerable individuals having fallen through society's cracks Đây là mệnh đề kết quả của câu điều kiện loại 3 (quá khứ hoàn thành) Cấu trúc: Had + S + not + V3, S + would have + V3 "Had these dedicated professionals not been there" => "would have fallen" Các đáp án khác sai vì: A: sai ngữ pháp "which would fallen" C: sai khi dùng "whom" D: sai cấu trúc với "having fallen" Question 19: A. where serves as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing B. had served as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing C. will serve as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing D. which serve as safe havens for troubled youth and elderly residents alike, become stages for transformation and healing Cần mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ nghĩa cho "Community centers". "Which" là đại từ quan hệ thích hợp. Động từ chia ở hiện tại đơn phù hợp với ngữ cảnh Các đáp án khác sai vì: A: sai cấu trúc "where serves" B: sai thì "had served" C: sai thì "will serve" Question 20: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Social workers demonstrates unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy B. Social workers unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy C. Social workers are demonstrate unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy D. Social workers demonstrate unwavering dedication through their challenging fieldwork support and advocacy Chủ ngữ số nhiều "Social workers" đi với động từ nguyên thể "demonstrate". Câu hoàn chỉnh về ngữ pháp và nghĩa Các đáp án khác sai vì: A: sai chia động từ "demonstrates" B: thiếu động từ C: thừa "are" Question 21: A. Being witnessed countless transformations and supported numerous individuals through their darkest times B. Having witness countless transformations and supporting numerous individuals through their darkest times C. Having witnessed countless transformations and supported numerous individuals through their darkest times D. Witnessed countless transformations and having supported numerous individuals through their darkest times Cấu trúc phân từ hoàn thành (Having + V3) đúng ngữ pháp. Hai hành động song song "witnessed" và "supported" Các đáp án khác sai vì: A: sai cấu trúc "Being witnessed" B: sai "witness" (phải là V3) D: sai cấu trúc "Witnessed...having supported" Question 22: A. The resilience displayed in urban communities serves as a testament to the human spirit B. The resilience displayed in urban communities serve as a testament to the human spirit C. The resilience displayed in urban communities is serves as a testament to the human spirit D. The resilience displayed in urban communities as a testament to the human spirit Chủ ngữ số ít "resilience" đi với động từ số ít "serves". Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh và logic Các đáp án khác sai vì: B: sai chia động từ "serve" với chủ ngữ số ít C: thừa "is" D: thiếu động từ chính D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 115. Tạm Dịch BàiĐọc Trong lòng các đô thị sầm uất, vô số câu chuyện chưa kể được kể lại hàng ngày, đan xen vào nhau tạo nên bức tranh cuộc sống đô thị. Những người làm công tác xã hội, những người dành cả cuộc đời để giúp đỡ người khác, chứng kiến cả những cuộc đấu tranh đau lòng và những chiến thắng đầy cảm hứng trong thói quen hàng ngày của họ. Nếu những chuyên gia tận tụy này không ở đó, nhiều cá nhân dễ bị tổn thương đã rơi vào những vết nứt của xã hội. Nhịp đập của thành phố tăng nhanh với mỗi sự can thiệp, mỗi khoảnh khắc kết nối giữa người giúp đỡ và người được giúp đỡ. Những câu chuyện xuất hiện từ công tác xã hội đô thị cho thấy sự phức tạp của trải nghiệm của con người. Các trung tâm cộng đồng, nơi đóng vai trò là nơi trú ẩn an toàn cho cả thanh thiếu niên gặp khó khăn và cư dân cao tuổi, trở thành sân khấu cho sự chuyển đổi và chữa lành. Những nơi trú ẩn này không chỉ cung cấp các dịch vụ thiết yếu mà còn thúc đẩy những mối liên hệ có ý nghĩa giữa các thành viên cộng đồng đa dạng. Những người làm công tác xã hội thể hiện sự tận tụy không ngừng nghỉ thông qua hoạt động hỗ trợ và vận động thực địa đầy thử thách của họ. Tác động của công việc của họ lan tỏa qua nhiều thế hệ; hơn nữa, sự hiện diện của họ trong những khoảnh khắc khủng hoảng thường đánh dấu sự khác biệt giữa tuyệt vọng và hy vọng. Sau khi chứng kiến vô số sự chuyển đổi và hỗ trợ nhiều cá nhân vượt qua thời kỳ đen tối nhất của họ, những người làm công tác xã hội tiếp tục vận động cho sự thay đổi mang tính hệ thống. Cảnh quan đô thị vừa là chiến trường vừa là bức tranh của họ, nơi mọi tương tác đều vẽ nên câu chuyện về khả năng phục hồi và kết nối của con người. Khả năng phục hồi được thể hiện trong các cộng đồng đô thị là minh chứng cho tinh thần con người. Mặc dù phải đối mặt với nhiều thách thức về kinh tế xã hội, cư dân vẫn tìm ra những cách sáng tạo để hỗ trợ lẫn nhau. Các nhân viên xã hội, những người đã thiết lập được mối quan hệ sâu sắc trong các cộng đồng này, thường trở thành chất xúc tác cho sự thay đổi tích cực. Sự tận tụy không ngừng nghỉ của họ đảm bảo rằng câu chuyện của mỗi cá nhân, bất kể hoàn cảnh của họ, đều được lắng nghe và trân trọng trong câu chuyện lớn về cuộc sống đô thị. Read the following passage about Nurturing Tomorrow's Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. In today's rapidly evolving world, the social ecosystem plays a pivotal role in shaping future generations. This intricate network of relationships, institutions, and cultural norms forms the foundation upon which societies build their future. From families and schools to community organizations and digital platforms, each component contributes uniquely to the development of individuals and social progress. The harmonious interaction between these elements is essential for creating a sustainable society. Education stands as a cornerstone in nurturing tomorrow's society, extending far beyond traditional classroom learning. Modern educational approaches emphasize not only academic excellence but also emotional intelligence and social skills. These institutions serve as laboratories where young minds learn to collaborate, innovate, and develop critical thinking abilities. Furthermore, they provide safe spaces for D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L students to explore their potential and understand their role in the broader social context, while teachers guide them through this journey of discovery. The digital revolution has transformed how we connect and interact within our social ecosystem. Social media platforms and online communities have created unprecedented opportunities for global collaboration and knowledge sharing. However, this digital integration also presents challenges, such as maintaining authentic human connections and managing screen time effectively. Progressive societies must strike a balance between leveraging technology's benefits and preserving traditional social bonds that foster empathy. Community engagement and civic responsibility represent crucial elements in building a resilient social fabric. Local initiatives, volunteer programs, and grassroots movements demonstrate the power of collective action in addressing social challenges. These activities not only strengthen community bonds but also instill a sense of belonging and purpose among participants. By encouraging active citizenship and social responsibility, communities can create sustainable solutions while promoting inclusive growth and development. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the social ecosystem? A. Religious institutions B. Schools C. Digital platforms D. Volunteer programs Bài văn đề cập đến các thành phần của hệ sinh thái xã hội: ¸ Gia đình ¸ Trường học Tổ chức cộng đồng ¸ Nền tảng số ¸ Chương trình tình nguyện ÿ "Religious institutions" (tổ chức tôn giáo) không được đề cập trong bài Question 24: The word “uniquely” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. distinctively B. specially C. similarly D. exceptionally "Uniquely" = một cách độc đáo, đặc biệt. "Similarly" (tương tự) là trái nghĩa với "uniquely" Các đáp án khác là đồng nghĩa: Distinctively: đặc biệt Specially: đặc biệt Exceptionally: đặc biệt Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to_________. A. students B. institutions C. safe spaces D. teachers "Their" là tính từ sở hữu Xét ngữ cảnh: "...safe spaces for students to explore their potential..." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 116. "Their" chỉ tiềmnăng của học sinh Question 26: The word “Progressive” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________. A. Forward-thinking B. Developing C. Advanced D. Modern "Progressive" trong ngữ cảnh này chỉ xã hội tiến bộ, có tư duy hướng tới tương lai. "Forward-thinking" (có tư duy tiến bộ) là từ thay thế phù hợp nhất Các đáp án khác không hoàn toàn tương đương: ¸ Developing: đang phát triển ¸ Advanced: tiên tiến ¸ Modern: hiện đại Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Public engagement and collective duties function as essential elements in developing sustainable social networks. B. Social participation and civic obligations serve as fundamental components in establishing durable community bonds. C. Community involvement and civil responsibilities act as critical factors in building lasting societal connections. D. Local participation and public commitments operate as crucial aspects in forming resilient community structures. Câu gốc nói về sự tham gia cộng đồng và trách nhiệm công dân trong việc xây dựng mối quan hệ xã hội bền vững Đáp án B diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý này Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Digital platforms have completely replaced traditional social bonds and have become the primary means of building authentic relationships in modern society. B. Educational institutions focus exclusively on academic excellence and traditional classroom learning while disregarding emotional intelligence development. C. Community engagement through local initiatives and volunteer programs helps strengthen social bonds while promoting inclusive growth and development. D. Social media platforms have eliminated all challenges in global collaboration and have solved the issues of knowledge sharing across cultures. Thông tin này được đề cập rõ trong đoạn 4 Các đáp án khác có thông tin sai lệch hoặc không được đề cập trong bài: A: Sai vì bài văn nói cần cân bằng giữa công nghệ và mối quan hệ truyền thống B: Sai vì giáo dục hiện đại cũng chú trọng trí tuệ cảm xúc D: Sai vì bài văn có đề cập đến thách thức của mạng xã hội Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the complex nature of social ecosystems? D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 Đoạn 1 giới thiệu về bản chất phức tạp của hệ sinh thái xã hội với các thành phần khác nhau Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of digital technology on social connections? A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 Đoạn 3 thảo luận về tác động của công nghệ số đối với kết nối xã hội, bao gồm cả cơ hội và thách thức Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới đang phát triển nhanh chóng ngày nay, hệ sinh thái xã hội đóng vai trò then chốt trong việc định hình các thế hệ tương lai. Mạng lưới phức tạp này gồm các mối quan hệ, thể chế và chuẩn mực văn hóa tạo thành nền tảng để các xã hội xây dựng tương lai. Từ gia đình và trường học đến các tổ chức cộng đồng và nền tảng kỹ thuật số, mỗi thành phần đều đóng góp riêng cho sự phát triển của cá nhân và tiến bộ xã hội. Sự tương tác hài hòa giữa các yếu tố này là điều cần thiết để tạo ra một xã hội bền vững. Giáo dục đóng vai trò là nền tảng trong việc nuôi dưỡng xã hội tương lai, vượt xa việc học tập trong lớp học truyền thống. Các phương pháp giáo dục hiện đại không chỉ nhấn mạnh vào sự xuất sắc về mặt học thuật mà còn cả trí tuệ cảm xúc và các kỹ năng xã hội. Các tổ chức này đóng vai trò như các phòng thí nghiệm nơi những tâm hồn trẻ học cách hợp tác, đổi mới và phát triển khả năng tư duy phản biện. Hơn nữa, chúng cung cấp không gian an toàn để học sinh khám phá tiềm năng của mình và hiểu vai trò của mình trong bối cảnh xã hội rộng lớn hơn, trong khi giáo viên hướng dẫn các em trong hành trình khám phá này. Cuộc cách mạng kỹ thuật số đã biến đổi cách chúng ta kết nối và tương tác trong hệ sinh thái xã hội của mình. Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội và cộng đồng trực tuyến đã tạo ra những cơ hội chưa từng có cho sự hợp tác và chia sẻ kiến thức toàn cầu. Tuy nhiên, sự tích hợp kỹ thuật số này cũng đặt ra những thách thức, chẳng hạn như duy trì các kết nối đích thực của con người và quản lý thời gian sử dụng màn hình một cách hiệu quả. Các xã hội tiến bộ phải cân bằng giữa việc tận dụng lợi ích của công nghệ và bảo tồn các mối quan hệ xã hội truyền thống thúc đẩy sự đồng cảm. Sự tham gia của cộng đồng và trách nhiệm công dân đại diện cho các yếu tố quan trọng trong việc xây dựng một cấu trúc xã hội kiên cường. Các sáng kiến địa phương, chương trình tình nguyện và phong trào cơ sở chứng minh sức mạnh của hành động tập thể trong việc giải quyết các thách thức xã hội. Những hoạt động này không chỉ củng cố mối quan hệ cộng đồng mà còn truyền cảm hứng về sự gắn kết và mục đích giữa những người tham gia. Bằng cách khuyến khích quyền công dân tích cực và trách nhiệm xã hội, các cộng đồng có thể tạo ra các giải pháp bền vững đồng thời thúc đẩy tăng trưởng và phát triển toàn diện. Read the following passage about the Bridging Environment and Equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. The emergence of green-collar jobs represents a breath of fresh air in our approach to environmental sustainability and social equity. These positions, ranging from renewable energy technicians to sustainable agriculture specialists, are creating unprecedented opportunities for workers across all socioeconomic levels. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 117. The green sectornot only addresses environmental challenges but also provides viable career paths for those seeking meaningful employment in an increasingly eco-conscious world. This transformation is particularly significant in developing nations, where environmental initiatives can help alleviate poverty while promoting sustainable development. [I] [II]Municipal governments are implementing innovative programs that combine environmental protection with job creation, such as urban farming initiatives and green building projects. [III]These programs often target underserved communities, providing valuable training and employment opportunities while simultaneously improving local environmental conditions. [IV] The transition to a green-collar society, however, faces several significant challenges. One major obstacle is the initial investment required for training programs and infrastructure development. Additionally, there is often resistance from traditional industries that fear economic displacement. Despite these hurdles, the potential benefits far outweigh the costs. Studies have shown that green jobs typically offer higher wages and better working conditions compared to traditional blue-collar positions, while also contributing to environmental preservation and climate change mitigation. As we peer into the horizon, the green-collar sector emerges as a transformative force, redrawing the map of future employment and environmental stewardship. The demand for expertise in sustainable industries is multiplying exponentially, driven by the mounting urgency of climate challenges. This convergence presents a golden opportunity to achieve a dual victory: addressing environmental degradation while bridging economic disparities. By channeling investments into green workforce development, we're not merely constructing a sustainable tomorrow; we're weaving a tapestry where environmental progress flows equitably through all layers of society. This strategic approach ensures that as we nurture our planet back to health, we simultaneously cultivate a more balanced and prosperous society for all. Question 31: The phrase “a breath of fresh air” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. stands out B. comes up C. shows off D. breaks through A breath of fresh air" là thành ngữ chỉ điều mới mẻ, đột phá. "Breaks through" (đột phá) phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh về sự thay đổi tích cực Các đáp án khác không phản ánh đúng ý nghĩa: "Stands out": nổi bật "Comes up": xuất hiện "Shows off": phô trương Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? In urban areas, the green-collar movement has sparked a remarkable transformation in how cities approach sustainability and workforce development. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu cần chèn giới thiệu về phong trào việc làm xanh trong khu vực đô thị Vị trí [I] phù hợp nhất vì: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Đưa ra bối cảnh chung Dẫn dắt đến các ví dụ cụ thể về chương trình đô thị Question 33: The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. gradually B. separately C. sequentially D. consecutively "Sequentially" (tuần tự, lần lượt) là trái nghĩa với "simultaneously" vì: ¸ Chỉ các sự việc xảy ra theo trình tự ¸ Một việc xảy ra sau việc khác ¸ Hoàn toàn đối lập với khái niệm "đồng thời" Các đáp án khác không phải là trái nghĩa hoàn toàn: ÿ "Gradually" (dần dần): chỉ tốc độ chứ không phải trình tự ÿ "Separately" (riêng biệt): chỉ sự tách biệt về không gian/đối tượng ÿ "Consecutively" (liên tiếp): gần nghĩa với "sequentially" Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green-collar jobs? A. Increased job security and pension benefits B. Improved working conditions C. Higher wages compared to traditional blue-collar jobs D. Environmental preservation and climate change mitigation Bài văn đề cập các lợi ích: ¸ Điều kiện làm việc tốt hơn ¸ Lương cao hơn ¸ Bảo vệ môi trường ÿ Không đề cập đến an ninh việc làm và lợi ích hưu trí Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Traditional industries oppose green initiatives due to economic concerns, but government support and technological advances are making implementation more feasible each year. B. While green-collar jobs face implementation costs and industry resistance, their superior wages and environmental benefits make them worthwhile investments for societal advancement. C. The transition to green jobs requires significant financial resources, yet market analysis shows these positions offer competitive salaries in emerging sectors. D. Environmental preservation drives the growth of sustainable careers, though training programs face budgetary constraints and organizational challenges. Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về: ¸ Thách thức (chi phí và sự phản đối) ¸ Lợi ích (lương cao, điều kiện tốt) ÿ Kết luận tích cực Question 36: The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to__________. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 118. A. Training programsand infrastructure development B. Higher wages and better working conditions C. Traditional industries and economic displacement D. Initial investment and resistance from traditional industries "These hurdles" chỉ các rào cản được đề cập trước đó: ¸ Chi phí đầu tư ban đầu ¸ Sự phản đối từ ngành công nghiệp truyền thống Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Green-collar jobs primarily benefit developed nations and require advanced degrees to enter the workforce. B. Urban farming programs and green building projects are exclusively focused on environmental protection. C. Green jobs typically offer better compensation while contributing to environmental preservation efforts. D. Traditional industries have successfully prevented the expansion of sustainable workforce development. Thông tin này được nêu rõ trong đoạn 3 Các đáp án khác có thông tin sai lệch hoặc không được đề cập Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The green industry is gradually reshaping traditional career paths while promoting sustainable practices across global markets. B. Environmental jobs are becoming increasingly important in changing how society approaches work and ecological protection. C. Future employment trends show that sustainability roles will transform both workforce dynamics and conservation efforts. D. The rise of eco-friendly careers is revolutionizing the relationship between economic opportunities and natural resources. Diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý của câu gốc về vai trò của ngành công nghiệp xanh Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Green-collar jobs primarily benefit wealthy urban areas and require advanced degrees from prestigious institutions. B. The transition to green employment faces no significant barriers as traditional industries fully support this evolution. C. Environmental initiatives in developing nations can simultaneously address poverty issues and ecological challenges. D. Traditional blue-collar positions consistently offer better compensation than emerging green sector opportunities. Có thể suy luận từ đoạn 1: "in developing nations, where environmental initiatives can help alleviate poverty while promoting sustainable development" D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. The green sector primarily focuses on technological advancements in renewable energy, emphasizing innovation and scientific research while creating specialized positions for highly educated professionals in urban centers. B. Urban development programs in sustainable industries are revolutionizing city planning, with municipal governments prioritizing local environmental initiatives over broader economic and workforce considerations. C. Green-collar jobs represent a transformative economic force that combines environmental sustainability with social equity, offering career opportunities while addressing both ecological and socioeconomic challenges. D. The transition to environmental careers faces significant financial barriers and industry resistance, requiring substantial investments in training programs and infrastructure before achieving meaningful impact. Tóm tắt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất các ý chính của bài: ¸ Tính chất chuyển đổi của việc làm xanh ¸ Kết hợp bền vững môi trường và công bằng xã hội ¸ Tạo cơ hội việc làm ¸ Giải quyết thách thức sinh thái và kinh tế-xã hội Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Sự xuất hiện của các công việc lao động xanh đại diện cho một luồng gió mới trong cách tiếp cận của chúng ta đối với tính bền vững của môi trường và công bằng xã hội. Những vị trí này, từ các kỹ thuật viên năng lượng tái tạo đến các chuyên gia nông nghiệp bền vững, đang tạo ra những cơ hội chưa từng có cho người lao động ở mọi tầng lớp kinh tế xã hội. Ngành công nghiệp xanh không chỉ giải quyết các thách thức về môi trường mà còn cung cấp các con đường sự nghiệp khả thi cho những người tìm kiếm việc làm có ý nghĩa trong một thế giới ngày càng có ý thức về môi trường. Sự chuyển đổi này đặc biệt quan trọng ở các quốc gia đang phát triển, nơi các sáng kiến về môi trường có thể giúp giảm nghèo đồng thời thúc đẩy phát triển bền vững. Ở các khu vực thành thị, phong trào lao động xanh đã tạo ra sự chuyển đổi đáng kể về cách các thành phố tiếp cận tính bền vững và phát triển lực lượng lao động. Chính quyền thành phố đang triển khai các chương trình sáng tạo kết hợp bảo vệ môi trường với tạo việc làm, chẳng hạn như các sáng kiến canh tác đô thị và các dự án xây dựng xanh. Các chương trình này thường nhắm đến các cộng đồng chưa được phục vụ đầy đủ, cung cấp các cơ hội đào tạo và việc làm có giá trị đồng thời cải thiện các điều kiện môi trường tại địa phương. Tuy nhiên, quá trình chuyển đổi sang xã hội lao động xanh phải đối mặt với một số thách thức đáng kể. Một trở ngại lớn là khoản đầu tư ban đầu cần thiết cho các chương trình đào tạo và phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng. Ngoài ra, thường có sự phản đối từ các ngành công nghiệp truyền thống vì lo ngại sự dịch chuyển kinh tế. Bất chấp những rào cản này, những lợi ích tiềm năng vượt xa chi phí. Các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng các công việc xanh thường mang lại mức lương cao hơn và điều kiện làm việc tốt hơn so với các vị trí lao động chân tay truyền thống, đồng thời cũng góp phần bảo vệ môi trường và giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 119. Khi chúng tanhìn vào đường chân trời, khu vực lao động xanh nổi lên như một lực lượng chuyển đổi, vẽ lại bản đồ việc làm trong tương lai và quản lý môi trường. Nhu cầu về chuyên môn trong các ngành công nghiệp bền vững đang tăng theo cấp số nhân, do tính cấp thiết ngày càng tăng của các thách thức về khí hậu. Sự hội tụ này mang đến một cơ hội vàng để đạt được chiến thắng kép: giải quyết tình trạng suy thoái môi trường trong khi thu hẹp khoảng cách kinh tế. Bằng cách chuyển hướng đầu tư vào phát triển lực lượng lao động xanh, chúng ta không chỉ xây dựng một tương lai bền vững; chúng ta đang dệt nên một bức tranh thảm nơi tiến bộ về môi trường chảy một cách công bằng qua mọi tầng lớp xã hội. Cách tiếp cận chiến lược này đảm bảo rằng khi chúng ta nuôi dưỡng hành tinh của mình trở lại khỏe mạnh, chúng ta đồng thời xây dựng một xã hội cân bằng và thịnh vượng hơn cho tất cả mọi người. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 9 SOCIAL ISSUES TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Tomorrow's Solutions, Today's Actions ÿ Innovation transforms challenges into opportunities, shaping our (1)_________ future. The (2)_________ revolutionize our world. The experts (3)_________ on this project bring unprecedented breakthroughs. We entrust our legacy (4)_________ future generations. Our innovations are (5)_________ the envelope of technological advancement. We commit to (6)_________ solutions and creating lasting impact. Question 1:A. sustainable B. sustainability C. sustenance D. sustainably Question 2:A. solutions advanced technology B. advanced technology solutions C. technology advanced solutions D. solutions technology advanced Question 3:A. which worked B. worked C. working D. was worked Question 4:A. for B. with C. at D. to Question 5:A. breaking B. pushing C. stretching D. testing Question 6:A. developing B. to develop C. to developing D. develop Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Breaking Social Barriers ÿ While some stories echo through mainstream media, (7)_________ lie dormant in the shadows of society's margins, yearning to emerge from obscurity. Our grassroots initiative (8)_________ unearth these buried narratives, transforming whispers into powerful declarations of existence. The (9)_________ of human perseverance manifests through their unvarnished testimonies. (10)_________ the systemic barriers that have long silenced them, these voices now resonate with unprecedented clarity. Their (11)_________ from invisible entities to catalysts of change reverberates throughout communities. A (12)_________ of narratives from the peripheries of society converge to orchestrate a symphony of change. Question 7:A. another B. other C. the others D. others Question 8:A. comes up to B. sets out to C. goes through to D. takes off to Question 9:A. quintessence B. epitome C. embodiment D. paradigm Question 10:A. Regardless B. Concerning C. Notwithstanding D. According to Question 11:A. transformation B. evolution C. metamorphosis D. transition Question 12:A. abundance B. quantity C. multitude D. plethora Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 120. Question 13: a. Sarah:Actually, I'm a teacher during the day. Mrs. Chen, 10th grade math. This delivery gig is my little secret. b. Sarah: Here's your midnight ramen order, Mike. Third time this week, huh? c. Mike: Yeah... Thanks, Sarah. You're probably getting tired of seeing my apartment by now. A. c-b-a B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c Question 14: a. RB-2084: No. Yesterday, you gave a crying customer a hug and your special hot chocolate. I can only offer standard beverages and pre-programmed responses. b. RB-2084: Alex, you've sighed 47 times today. Are you malfunctioning? c. Alex: What, inferior coffee? d. RB-2084: I'm concerned. Three customers questioned your presence here today. But they don't understand—you provide what I cannot. e. Alex: It's called being human, Robbie. And stop scanning me! A. d-a-c-e-b B. c-d-b-e-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. b-e-d-c-a Question 15: Dear Lisa Chen a. You probably don't know me. I'm James, the guy who cleans your studio at 3 AM. b. I watch your show every morning—well, on the small TV in the break room while I eat my "dinner." c. It's funny how we share the same space but never meet. I clean your coffee mug every night, straighten the papers you leave behind, and sometimes catch glimpses of tomorrow's scripts. d. Last week, you reported about the "invisible workforce." I was mopping the floor right then. Ironic, isn't it? The invisible man is watching a story about invisible people. e. Just wanted to say thanks. That story made us feel seen. Best regards, LK A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. c-e-a-d-b D. d-b-c-a-e Question 16: a. What started as a simple VR birthday gift became a living memory album. Mrs. Zhang "plants" old photos like seeds, and her late husband's voice recordings bloom like morning glories. Each virtual flower holds a family story. b. Soon, other seniors joined their virtual garden. Mr. Peterson added his 1975 tomatoes, Mrs. Rodriguez shared her mother's roses, and suddenly, their digital community bloomed with shared stories and friendships. c. Every morning, Mrs. Zhang enters her digital garden—a virtual space her granddaughter Emma designed. Though her hands can no longer work real soil, here she tends to digital flowers that bloom at her touch. The butterflies dance endlessly, and the sun always shines just right. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L d. Their weekly gardening sessions bridge two worlds. While Emma teaches VR controls, Mrs. Zhang shares traditional recipes. Together, they sit on their digital bench, watching memories grow in this space where the past meets the future. e. "In this garden," Mrs. Zhang often says, "memories never fade." Emma smiles, knowing their love grows in both pixels and reality. A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. d-c-a-b-e Question 17: a. At sunset, Mai watches PAL hum lullabies learned from seniors while sorting books. The robot has picked up interesting habits—placing bookmarks where readers dozed off. b. Mai drives the city's last library bus, a curious mix of old and new. Between worn books sits PAL, a small robot that helps elderly readers switch between paper pages and digital screens. c. "Books or bytes," Mai often says, watching her unusual family of readers, "stories will always find their way home." d. The bus's heart is its "Memory Corner"—a" cozy spot where grandchildren record bedtime stories and grandparents leave video messages about their favorite tales. e. Every Tuesday at Silver Oaks Home, Mrs. Peterson hugs her paperbacks while Mr. Chen enjoys his e-books' large fonts. PAL floats between them, turning whispered stories into audiobooks. A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-d-a-e-c Read the following passage about Painting Tomorrow's Solutions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The Social Innovation Canvas, (18)_________. Had these methods been maintained by traditional problem-solvers, many of today's groundbreaking solutions would never have been developed. Social entrepreneurs and innovators work tirelessly to identify pressing issues and develop creative solutions, while policymakers provide the necessary support and resources to implement these initiatives. Being deeply rooted in community needs and aspirations, (19)_________. The most impactful solutions are often co-created by diverse stakeholders, yet successful implementation requires careful planning and sustained commitment from all parties involved. Through the systematic application of the canvas methodology, numerous social challenges have been effectively addressed and transformed into opportunities for positive change. (20)_________ who are passionate about creating lasting social impact. Furthermore, the canvas methodology has proven particularly effective in developing countries, where resources are limited but creativity and community engagement are abundant. As we look toward the future, the Social Innovation Canvas remains an indispensable tool for those seeking to create meaningful and sustainable change in their communities. The methodology's success (21)_________, leading to increased funding and support for social innovation initiatives worldwide. Additionally, (22)_________, ensuring that future leaders are equipped with the tools and mindset necessary for addressing complex social challenges. Question 18: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 121. A. who hasrevolutionized the way we approach societal challenges, serves as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions B. which has revolutionized the way we approach societal challenges, serves as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions C. had revolutionized the way we approach societal challenges, has been serving as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions D. is revolutionizing the way we approached societal challenges, will serve as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions Question 19: A. the canvas enables stakeholders to visualize complex problems and generate innovative solutions through collaborative efforts B. the canvas enabling stakeholders to visualize complex problems and generating innovative solutions through collaborative efforts C. the canvas, which enabling stakeholders to visualize complex problems, generate innovative solutions through collaborative efforts D. the canvas having enabled stakeholders to visualize complex problems and generated innovative solutions through collaborative efforts Question 20: A. This innovative approach continues to inspire new generations of change-makers B. This innovative approach continuing inspire new generations of change-makers C. This innovative approach continue inspiring new generations of change-makers D. This innovative approach continues inspiring to new generations of change-makers Question 21: A. which has attracted attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions B. that attracting attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions C. has attracted attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions D. having attracted attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions Question 22: A. educational institutions have begun incorporating the students into their curricula B. educational institutions have begun incorporating the weather into their buildings C. educational institutions have begun incorporating the food into their computers D. educational institutions have begun incorporating the canvas into their curricula Read the following passage about Small Changes, Social Waves and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The butterfly effect, a concept derived from chaos theory, suggests that minor actions can trigger significant consequences in complex systems. This phenomenon, first proposed by meteorologist Edward Lorenz, illustrates how a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could theoretically cause a tornado in Texas. In D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L social contexts, this principle demonstrates how individual choices can create rippling effects throughout communities, fundamentally altering the course of events in unexpected and profound ways. Social media platforms have become powerful catalysts for the butterfly effect in modern society. A single post, tweet, or video can rapidly spread across networks, inspiring millions and sparking meaningful changes in public opinion and behavior. For instance, the #MeToo movement, which began with one person's courage to speak out, evolved into a global phenomenon that transformed societal attitudes toward sexual harassment and assault. This digital revolution has redefined how social movements gain momentum and create change. The butterfly effect also manifests in environmental conservation efforts. When individuals adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic usage or choosing public transportation, their actions influence others through social proof. These behavioral changes, when multiplied across populations, can substantially impact environmental outcomes. Moreover, when people witness their peers making eco-friendly choices, they are more likely to follow suit, creating a powerful chain reaction of positive environmental stewardship. The implications of the butterfly effect extend to personal development and leadership. Understanding that small, consistent actions can lead to significant outcomes encourages individuals to take responsibility for their choices. Leaders who grasp this concept recognize that their daily decisions and behaviors can profoundly impact their organizations and communities. This awareness fosters mindful decision-making and emphasizes the importance of positive role modeling in creating lasting social change and inspiring future generations. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an impact of the butterfly effect? A. Environmental conservation efforts B. Economic market fluctuations C. Social media movements D. Leadership development Question 24: The word “rippling” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. flowing B. spreading C. stagnant D. cascading Question 25: The word “sparking” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. burning B. extinguishing C. dimming D. igniting Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. social media platforms B. individuals C. sustainable practices D. environmental outcomes Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Recognizing the impact of regular behaviors motivates people to be more accountable for their personal decisions. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 122. B. Learning aboutmajor achievements through daily actions helps individuals develop better management strategies. C. Realizing the power of collective efforts drives communities to implement more sustainable social practices. D. Understanding global consequences of repeated actions leads society to create more structured environments. Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Environmental conservation efforts have proven more effective than social media in creating widespread societal changes. B. The butterfly effect theory demonstrates how minor individual actions can create substantial changes across social systems. C. The digital revolution has completely replaced traditional methods of organizing and implementing social movements. D. Leadership development requires large-scale initiatives to create meaningful impact within modern organizations today. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the basic concept of the butterfly effect? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of small actions on leadership and personal growth? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the Connecting Divided Worlds and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's increasingly polarized world, where people rarely see eye to eye, we need to build bridges more than ever. These metaphorical bridges manifest in different forms, from digital platforms that enable global communication to cultural exchange programs that foster mutual understanding. Social media platforms, despite their drawbacks, have become powerful tools for bridging geographical and cultural gaps, allowing individuals from different corners of the world to share their stories, perspectives, and experiences instantaneously. [I]The arts serve as another vital bridge, transcending language barriers and cultural differences to unite people through shared emotional experiences. [II] These artistic expressions often address common human experiences and emotions, creating connections that might otherwise seem impossible. [III]Through cultural festivals, international exhibitions, and collaborative artistic projects, these bridges strengthen the bonds between communities and foster mutual respect. [IV] Language learning and educational exchange programs represent another crucial invisible bridge in our interconnected world. When people learn new languages, they don't just acquire communication skills; they gain insights into different worldviews and cultural perspectives. International student exchange programs, language partnerships, and cross-cultural education initiatives create lasting bonds between individuals and D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L communities. These educational bridges often lead to lifelong friendships and professional collaborations that span continents. Moreover, virtual language exchange platforms have made it easier than ever for people to connect with native speakers and immerse themselves in authentic cultural experiences. The impact of these invisible bridges extends beyond individual connections to influence global understanding and cooperation. When people from different backgrounds interact and share experiences, they often discover their commonalities outweigh their differences. This realization leads to increased empathy, reduced prejudice, and more effective collaboration on global challenges. As we continue to face complex worldwide issues, these invisible bridges become increasingly important in fostering the unity and understanding necessary for collective problem-solving. Through technology, arts, education, and cultural exchange, we are gradually building a more connected and understanding world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. Question 31: The phrase “see eye to eye” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. get along with B. look up to C. stand by D. agree with Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Music, visual arts, and dance speak a universal language that resonates with people regardless of their background or beliefs. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to connect people? A. sports competitions B. social media platforms C. cultural festivals D. language learning programs Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Educational programs foster global connections through virtual platforms and digital tools for language learning. B. Language learning provides technical skills while creating bonds between students from different nationalities. C. Virtual platforms enable students worldwide to practice languages and share academic experiences together. D. Educational exchanges and language learning create deep cultural understanding and lasting global relationships. Question 35: The word “insights” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. understanding B. ignorance C. misconceptions D. knowledge Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. the process of learning languages B. the act of connecting with others C. the use of virtual platforms D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 123. D. the culturalexperience itself Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Social media platforms exclusively create barriers between different cultural communities worldwide. B. Virtual language exchanges have made cultural connections more difficult in the modern world. C. International art festivals have replaced traditional methods of cross-cultural communication. D. People who interact across cultures often find they share more similarities than differences Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Cultural bridges create personal bonds that remain limited to individual relationships worldwide. B. Global understanding develops solely through one-on-one interactions between individuals. C. These connecting methods affect not just personal ties but also worldwide harmony and unity. D. Individual connections through various platforms lead to temporary international agreements. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Building connections across cultures helps solve global challenges more effectively together B. Cultural differences will eventually disappear as global connections continue to strengthen C. Digital platforms are gradually replacing traditional forms of cultural communication worldwide D. International art festivals are the most successful method for bridging cultural divisions Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Various bridges connect cultures and foster understanding in our increasingly divided world B. Digital platforms and social media have revolutionized how people communicate globally C. Arts and education programs are replacing traditional methods of cultural communication D. Modern technology has made international collaboration easier than in previous decades D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L UNIT 9 SOCIAL ISSUES TEST 3 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. Tomorrow's Solutions, Today's Actions ÿ Innovation transforms challenges into opportunities, shaping our (1)_________ future. The (2)_________ revolutionize our world. The experts (3)_________ on this project bring unprecedented breakthroughs. We entrust our legacy (4)_________ future generations. Our innovations are (5)_________ the envelope of technological advancement. We commit to (6)_________ solutions and creating lasting impact. Question 1:A. sustainable B. sustainability C. sustenance D. sustainably "Sustainable future" = tương lai bền vững. Cần một tính từ (sustainable) để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "future" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp vì: sustainability: danh từ sustenance: danh từ, nghĩa là sự nuôi dưỡng sustainably: trạng từ Question 2:A. solutions advanced technology B. advanced technology solutions C. technology advanced solutions D. solutions technology advanced Cấu trúc chuẩn trong tiếng Anh: tính từ (advanced) + danh từ (technology) + danh từ chính (solutions) Question 3:A. which worked B. worked C. working D. was worked "The experts working on this project" là cấu trúc rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ "who are working" Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn phù hợp với ngữ cảnh đang diễn ra Question 4:A. for B. with C. at D. to "Entrust something to someone" là cụm động từ cố định Nghĩa: giao phó/ủy thác điều gì cho ai Question 5:A. breaking B. pushing C. stretching D. testing "Pushing the envelope" là thành ngữ có nghĩa "vượt qua giới hạn/đột phá" Đây là cụm từ cố định trong tiếng Anh Question 6:A. developing B. to develop C. to developing D. develop "Commit to doing something" là cấu trúc cố định Sau "to" trong cấu trúc này cần một động từ dạng V-ing Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. Breaking Social Barriers D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 124. ÿ While somestories echo through mainstream media, (7)_________ lie dormant in the shadows of society's margins, yearning to emerge from obscurity. Our grassroots initiative (8)_________ unearth these buried narratives, transforming whispers into powerful declarations of existence. The (9)_________ of human perseverance manifests through their unvarnished testimonies. (10)_________ the systemic barriers that have long silenced them, these voices now resonate with unprecedented clarity. Their (11)_________ from invisible entities to catalysts of change reverberates throughout communities. A (12)_________ of narratives from the peripheries of society converge to orchestrate a symphony of change. Question 7:A. another B. other C. the others D. others "Others" được dùng như một đại từ chỉ "những cái khác/những người khác". Trong ngữ cảnh này, đề cập đến "những câu chuyện khác" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp vì: another: chỉ một cái khác other: tính từ, cần danh từ đi kèm the others: chỉ nhóm còn lại đã được xác định Question 8:A. comes up to B. sets out to C. goes through to D. takes off to "Set out to do something" = bắt đầu làm việc gì với mục đích rõ ràng Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về một sáng kiến nhằm khám phá những câu chuyện chưa được kể Question 9:A. quintessence B. epitome C. embodiment D. paradigm "Quintessence" = tinh túy/bản chất/điển hình hoàn hảo nhất. Trong ngữ cảnh này, "the quintessence of human perseverance" có nghĩa là "tinh thần kiên cường của con người được thể hiện một cách tinh túy/điển hình nhất" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp bằng vì: embodiment (hiện thân): không nhấn mạnh được tính chất tinh túy epitome (hiện thân/điển hình): tương tự quintessence nhưng không mạnh bằng về mặt ngữ nghĩa paradigm (mô hình/khuôn mẫu): không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về sự kiên cường của con người Question 10:A. Regardless B. Concerning C. Notwithstanding D. According to "Notwithstanding" = mặc dù/bất chấp Thể hiện sự đối lập giữa rào cản hệ thống và việc tiếng nói vẫn vang lên Question 11:A. transformation B. evolution C. metamorphosis D. transition Metamorphosis" = sự biến đổi/sự chuyển hóa hoàn toàn. Trong ngữ cảnh này, "Their metamorphosis from invisible entities to catalysts of change" diễn tả một sự thay đổi toàn diện và triệt để. Các đáp án khác không phù hợp bằng vì: transformation: chỉ sự thay đổi thông thường evolution: thể hiện sự thay đổi dần dần, từ từ transition: chỉ quá trình chuyển tiếp, không nhấn mạnh được mức độ thay đổi sâu sắc Question 12:A. abundance B. quantity C. multitude D. plethora D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L "Plethora" = số lượng rất lớn/vô số Thường được dùng trong văn phong trang trọng, phù hợp với giọng văn của đoạn văn Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: a. Sarah: Actually, I'm a teacher during the day. Mrs. Chen, 10th grade math. This delivery gig is my little secret. b. Sarah: Here's your midnight ramen order, Mike. Third time this week, huh? c. Mike: Yeah... Thanks, Sarah. You're probably getting tired of seeing my apartment by now. A. c-b-a B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c b: Sarah giao đồ ăn và nhận xét về việc giao hàng thường xuyên c: Mike xác nhận và cảm ơn Sarah a: Sarah tiết lộ công việc chính của mình là giáo viên Question 14: a. RB-2084: No. Yesterday, you gave a crying customer a hug and your special hot chocolate. I can only offer standard beverages and pre-programmed responses. b. RB-2084: Alex, you've sighed 47 times today. Are you malfunctioning? c. Alex: What, inferior coffee? d. RB-2084: I'm concerned. Three customers questioned your presence here today. But they don't understand—you provide what I cannot. e. Alex: It's called being human, Robbie. And stop scanning me! A. d-a-c-e-b B. c-d-b-e-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. b-e-d-c-a b: Robot RB-2084 nhận xét về việc Alex thở dài e: Alex phản ứng và bảo robot đừng quét mình d: Robot bày tỏ lo lắng về phản ứng của khách hàng c: Alex hỏi về cà phê a: Robot giải thích sự khác biệt giữa robot và con người Question 15: Dear Lisa Chen a. You probably don't know me. I'm James, the guy who cleans your studio at 3 AM. b. I watch your show every morning—well, on the small TV in the break room while I eat my "dinner." c. It's funny how we share the same space but never meet. I clean your coffee mug every night, straighten the papers you leave behind, and sometimes catch glimpses of tomorrow's scripts. d. Last week, you reported about the "invisible workforce." I was mopping the floor right then. Ironic, isn't it? The invisible man is watching a story about invisible people. e. Just wanted to say thanks. That story made us feel seen. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 125. Best regards, LK A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-d-a-c-e C. c-e-a-d-b D. d-b-c-a-e a: Giới thiệu bản thân b: Nói về việc xem chương trình của Lisa c: Mô tả mối liên hệ gián tiếp d: Đề cập đến một câu chuyện cụ thể e: Lời cảm ơn và kết thúc Question 16: a. What started as a simple VR birthday gift became a living memory album. Mrs. Zhang "plants" old photos like seeds, and her late husband's voice recordings bloom like morning glories. Each virtual flower holds a family story. b. Soon, other seniors joined their virtual garden. Mr. Peterson added his 1975 tomatoes, Mrs. Rodriguez shared her mother's roses, and suddenly, their digital community bloomed with shared stories and friendships. c. Every morning, Mrs. Zhang enters her digital garden—a virtual space her granddaughter Emma designed. Though her hands can no longer work real soil, here she tends to digital flowers that bloom at her touch. The butterflies dance endlessly, and the sun always shines just right. d. Their weekly gardening sessions bridge two worlds. While Emma teaches VR controls, Mrs. Zhang shares traditional recipes. Together, they sit on their digital bench, watching memories grow in this space where the past meets the future. e. "In this garden," Mrs. Zhang often says, "memories never fade." Emma smiles, knowing their love grows in both pixels and reality. A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. d-c-a-b-e c: Giới thiệu về khu vườn số và Mrs. Zhang a: Giải thích về cách hoạt động của khu vườn ký ức d: Mô tả sự tương tác giữa bà cháu b: Mở rộng ra cộng đồng người cao tuổi e: Kết thúc ý nghĩa Question 17: a. At sunset, Mai watches PAL hum lullabies learned from seniors while sorting books. The robot has picked up interesting habits—placing bookmarks where readers dozed off. b. Mai drives the city's last library bus, a curious mix of old and new. Between worn books sits PAL, a small robot that helps elderly readers switch between paper pages and digital screens. c. "Books or bytes," Mai often says, watching her unusual family of readers, "stories will always find their way home." D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L d. The bus's heart is its "Memory Corner"—a" cozy spot where grandchildren record bedtime stories and grandparents leave video messages about their favorite tales. e. Every Tuesday at Silver Oaks Home, Mrs. Peterson hugs her paperbacks while Mr. Chen enjoys his e-books' large fonts. PAL floats between them, turning whispered stories into audiobooks. A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-d-a-e-c b: Giới thiệu về xe thư viện và robot PAL e: Mô tả hoạt động tại viện dưỡng lão d: Giới thiệu về "Memory Corner" a: Mô tả hoạt động của PAL vào buổi tối c: Kết thúc với thông điệp ý nghĩa Read the following passage about Painting Tomorrow's Solutions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. The Social Innovation Canvas, (18)_________. Had these methods been maintained by traditional problem-solvers, many of today's groundbreaking solutions would never have been developed. Social entrepreneurs and innovators work tirelessly to identify pressing issues and develop creative solutions, while policymakers provide the necessary support and resources to implement these initiatives. Being deeply rooted in community needs and aspirations, (19)_________. The most impactful solutions are often co-created by diverse stakeholders, yet successful implementation requires careful planning and sustained commitment from all parties involved. Through the systematic application of the canvas methodology, numerous social challenges have been effectively addressed and transformed into opportunities for positive change. (20)_________ who are passionate about creating lasting social impact. Furthermore, the canvas methodology has proven particularly effective in developing countries, where resources are limited but creativity and community engagement are abundant. As we look toward the future, the Social Innovation Canvas remains an indispensable tool for those seeking to create meaningful and sustainable change in their communities. The methodology's success (21)_________, leading to increased funding and support for social innovation initiatives worldwide. Additionally, (22)_________, ensuring that future leaders are equipped with the tools and mindset necessary for addressing complex social challenges. Question 18: A. who has revolutionized the way we approach societal challenges, serves as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions B. which has revolutionized the way we approach societal challenges, serves as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions C. had revolutionized the way we approach societal challenges, has been serving as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions D. is revolutionizing the way we approached societal challenges, will serve as a powerful framework for creating sustainable solutions D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 126. ÿ "which hasrevolutionized..." là mệnh đề quan hệ đúng ngữ pháp để bổ nghĩa cho "The Social Innovation Canvas". Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (has revolutionized) phù hợp để chỉ hành động từ quá khứ và ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại. Thì hiện tại đơn (serves) phù hợp để diễn tả một sự thật hiện tại A: "who" sai vì đây là đại từ quan hệ dùng cho người, không dùng cho vật (Canvas) C: "had revolutionized" (quá khứ hoàn thành) không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh hiện tại, "has been serving" không cần thiết dùng thì tiếp diễn D: "is revolutionizing" và "approached" không phù hợp về thì, "will serve" không cần thiết dùng thì tương lai Question 19: A. the canvas enables stakeholders to visualize complex problems and generate innovative solutions through collaborative efforts B. the canvas enabling stakeholders to visualize complex problems and generating innovative solutions through collaborative efforts C. the canvas, which enabling stakeholders to visualize complex problems, generate innovative solutions through collaborative efforts D. the canvas having enabled stakeholders to visualize complex problems and generated innovative solutions through collaborative efforts ÿ Cần một mệnh đề chính hoàn chỉnh sau dấu phẩy. "the canvas enables..." là cấu trúc chủ ngữ + động từ đúng ngữ pháp B: "enabling" và "generating" là dạng phân từ, không tạo thành mệnh đề chính C: "which enabling" sai ngữ pháp, thiếu động từ chính D: "having enabled" và "generated" là dạng phân từ hoàn thành, không tạo thành mệnh đề chính Question 20: A. This innovative approach continues to inspire new generations of change-makers B. This innovative approach continuing inspire new generations of change-makers C. This innovative approach continue inspiring new generations of change-makers D. This innovative approach continues inspiring to new generations of change-makers ÿ "continues to inspire" là cấu trúc đúng ngữ pháp. Thì hiện tại đơn phù hợp để diễn tả một sự thật hiện tại B: "continuing inspire" sai ngữ pháp, thiếu "to" C: "continue inspiring" sai chia động từ (thiếu -s với chủ ngữ số ít) D: "continues inspiring to" sai cấu trúc, không cần "to" sau "inspiring" Question 21: A. which has attracted attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions B. that attracting attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions C. has attracted attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions D. having attracted attention from global organizations and philanthropic institutions ÿ Cần một động từ chính cho mệnh đề. "has attracted" (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L A: "which has attracted" tạo thành mệnh đề phụ, trong khi câu cần một mệnh đề chính B: "that attracting" sai ngữ pháp, không tạo thành mệnh đề hoàn chỉnh D: "having attracted" là dạng phân từ, không tạo thành mệnh đề chính Question 22: A. educational institutions have begun incorporating the students into their curricula B. educational institutions have begun incorporating the weather into their buildings C. educational institutions have begun incorporating the food into their computers D. educational institutions have begun incorporating the canvas into their curricula ÿ "incorporating the canvas into their curricula" là cách diễn đạt hợp logic. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc đưa phương pháp này vào chương trình giảng dạy A: "incorporating the students" không hợp logic vì đang nói về việc đưa phương pháp Canvas vào giảng dạy B: "incorporating the weather into their buildings" hoàn toàn không liên quan đến ngữ cảnh C: "incorporating the food into their computers" vô nghĩa và không liên quan đến nội dung Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Social Innovation Canvas, đã cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta tiếp cận các thách thức xã hội, đóng vai trò là khuôn khổ mạnh mẽ để tạo ra các giải pháp bền vững. Nếu những phương pháp này được duy trì bởi những người giải quyết vấn đề truyền thống, nhiều giải pháp đột phá ngày nay sẽ không bao giờ được phát triển. Các doanh nhân xã hội và nhà đổi mới làm việc không biết mệt mỏi để xác định các vấn đề cấp bách và phát triển các giải pháp sáng tạo, trong khi các nhà hoạch định chính sách cung cấp hỗ trợ và nguồn lực cần thiết để thực hiện các sáng kiến này. Bắt nguồn sâu sắc từ nhu cầu và nguyện vọng của cộng đồng, canvas cho phép các bên liên quan hình dung các vấn đề phức tạp và tạo ra các giải pháp sáng tạo thông qua các nỗ lực hợp tác. Các giải pháp có tác động lớn nhất thường được đồng sáng tạo bởi nhiều bên liên quan khác nhau, nhưng việc triển khai thành công đòi hỏi phải có kế hoạch cẩn thận và cam kết bền vững từ tất cả các bên liên quan. Thông qua việc áp dụng phương pháp canvas một cách có hệ thống, nhiều thách thức xã hội đã được giải quyết hiệu quả và chuyển thành cơ hội cho sự thay đổi tích cực. Cách tiếp cận sáng tạo này tiếp tục truyền cảm hứng cho các thế hệ người tạo ra sự thay đổi mới, những người đam mê tạo ra tác động xã hội lâu dài. Hơn nữa, phương pháp canvas đã chứng minh được hiệu quả đặc biệt ở các nước đang phát triển, nơi nguồn lực hạn chế nhưng sự sáng tạo và sự tham gia của cộng đồng lại dồi dào. Khi chúng ta hướng tới tương lai, Social Innovation Canvas vẫn là một công cụ không thể thiếu đối với những người muốn tạo ra sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa và bền vững trong cộng đồng của họ. Sự thành công của phương pháp này đã thu hút sự chú ý của các tổ chức toàn cầu và các tổ chức từ thiện, dẫn đến việc tăng nguồn tài trợ và hỗ trợ cho các sáng kiến đổi mới xã hội trên toàn thế giới. Ngoài ra, các tổ chức giáo dục đã bắt đầu đưa canvas vào chương trình giảng dạy của mình, đảm bảo rằng các nhà lãnh đạo tương lai được trang bị các công cụ và tư duy cần thiết để giải quyết các thách thức xã hội phức tạp. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 127. Read the followingpassage about Small Changes, Social Waves and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. The butterfly effect, a concept derived from chaos theory, suggests that minor actions can trigger significant consequences in complex systems. This phenomenon, first proposed by meteorologist Edward Lorenz, illustrates how a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could theoretically cause a tornado in Texas. In social contexts, this principle demonstrates how individual choices can create rippling effects throughout communities, fundamentally altering the course of events in unexpected and profound ways. Social media platforms have become powerful catalysts for the butterfly effect in modern society. A single post, tweet, or video can rapidly spread across networks, inspiring millions and sparking meaningful changes in public opinion and behavior. For instance, the #MeToo movement, which began with one person's courage to speak out, evolved into a global phenomenon that transformed societal attitudes toward sexual harassment and assault. This digital revolution has redefined how social movements gain momentum and create change. The butterfly effect also manifests in environmental conservation efforts. When individuals adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic usage or choosing public transportation, their actions influence others through social proof. These behavioral changes, when multiplied across populations, can substantially impact environmental outcomes. Moreover, when people witness their peers making eco-friendly choices, they are more likely to follow suit, creating a powerful chain reaction of positive environmental stewardship. The implications of the butterfly effect extend to personal development and leadership. Understanding that small, consistent actions can lead to significant outcomes encourages individuals to take responsibility for their choices. Leaders who grasp this concept recognize that their daily decisions and behaviors can profoundly impact their organizations and communities. This awareness fosters mindful decision-making and emphasizes the importance of positive role modeling in creating lasting social change and inspiring future generations. Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an impact of the butterfly effect? A. Environmental conservation efforts B. Economic market fluctuations C. Social media movements D. Leadership development Đoạn văn đề cập đến 3 lĩnh vực chịu ảnh hưởng của hiệu ứng cánh bướm: ¸ Mạng xã hội và phong trào xã hội ¸ Nỗ lực bảo vệ môi trường ¸ Phát triển cá nhân và lãnh đạo ÿ Không có đề cập đến biến động thị trường kinh tế Question 24: The word “rippling” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. flowing B. spreading C. stagnant D. cascading D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L "Rippling" = gợn sóng, lan tỏa. Từ trái nghĩa là "stagnant" = trì trệ, đứng yên Các đáp án khác đều mang nghĩa tương tự "rippling": flowing = chảy spreading = lan rộng cascading = đổ xuống, lan tỏa Question 25: The word “sparking” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________. A. burning B. extinguishing C. dimming D. igniting "Sparking" = châm ngòi, khơi mào. "Igniting" đồng nghĩa với "sparking" Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: burning = đốt cháy extinguishing = dập tắt dimming = làm mờ đi Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. social media platforms B. individuals C. sustainable practices D. environmental outcomes "Their" trong câu "their actions influence others" chỉ hành động của các cá nhân được đề cập trước đó Ngữ cảnh nói về việc các cá nhân áp dụng thực hành bền vững Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Recognizing the impact of regular behaviors motivates people to be more accountable for their personal decisions. B. Learning about major achievements through daily actions helps individuals develop better management strategies. C. Realizing the power of collective efforts drives communities to implement more sustainable social practices. D. Understanding global consequences of repeated actions leads society to create more structured environments. Câu này diễn đạt lại chính xác ý của câu gốc về việc hiểu rằng những hành động nhỏ nhưng nhất quán có thể dẫn đến kết quả lớn, khuyến khích mọi người chịu trách nhiệm về lựa chọn của mình Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Environmental conservation efforts have proven more effective than social media in creating widespread societal changes. B. The butterfly effect theory demonstrates how minor individual actions can create substantial changes across social systems. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 128. C. The digitalrevolution has completely replaced traditional methods of organizing and implementing social movements. D. Leadership development requires large-scale initiatives to create meaningful impact within modern organizations today. Đây là ý chính của toàn bài, được thể hiện ngay từ đoạn đầu và được minh họa qua các ví dụ trong toàn bài Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the basic concept of the butterfly effect? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn 1 giới thiệu khái niệm cơ bản về hiệu ứng cánh bướm, bao gồm nguồn gốc và ví dụ minh họa về cánh bướm ở Brazil có thể gây ra lốc xoáy ở Texas Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of small actions on leadership and personal growth? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Đoạn cuối thảo luận về tác động của những hành động nhỏ đối với sự phát triển cá nhân và vai trò lãnh đạo Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Hiệu ứng cánh bướm, một khái niệm bắt nguồn từ lý thuyết hỗn loạn, cho rằng những hành động nhỏ có thể gây ra hậu quả đáng kể trong các hệ thống phức tạp. Hiện tượng này, lần đầu tiên được nhà khí tượng học Edward Lorenz đề xuất, minh họa cách một con bướm vỗ cánh ở Brazil về mặt lý thuyết có thể gây ra một cơn lốc xoáy ở Texas. Trong bối cảnh xã hội, nguyên lý này chứng minh cách các lựa chọn của cá nhân có thể tạo ra hiệu ứng lan tỏa khắp cộng đồng, thay đổi cơ bản tiến trình của các sự kiện theo những cách bất ngờ và sâu sắc. Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội đã trở thành chất xúc tác mạnh mẽ cho hiệu ứng cánh bướm trong xã hội hiện đại. Một bài đăng, dòng tweet hoặc video có thể nhanh chóng lan truyền trên các mạng lưới, truyền cảm hứng cho hàng triệu người và tạo ra những thay đổi có ý nghĩa trong dư luận và hành vi. Ví dụ, phong trào #MeToo, bắt đầu từ lòng dũng cảm của một người khi lên tiếng, đã phát triển thành một hiện tượng toàn cầu làm thay đổi thái độ của xã hội đối với quấy rối và tấn công tình dục. Cuộc cách mạng kỹ thuật số này đã định nghĩa lại cách các phong trào xã hội đạt được động lực và tạo ra sự thay đổi. Hiệu ứng cánh bướm cũng thể hiện trong các nỗ lực bảo tồn môi trường. Khi các cá nhân áp dụng các hoạt động bền vững, chẳng hạn như giảm sử dụng nhựa hoặc lựa chọn phương tiện giao thông công cộng, hành động của họ sẽ ảnh hưởng đến người khác thông qua bằng chứng xã hội. Những thay đổi về hành vi này, khi được nhân rộng trên khắp các nhóm dân số, có thể tác động đáng kể đến kết quả về môi trường. Hơn nữa, khi mọi người chứng kiến đồng nghiệp của mình đưa ra những lựa chọn thân thiện với môi trường, họ có nhiều khả năng sẽ làm theo, tạo ra phản ứng dây chuyền mạnh mẽ của việc quản lý môi trường tích cực. Những hàm ý của hiệu ứng cánh bướm mở rộng đến sự phát triển cá nhân và khả năng lãnh đạo. Hiểu rằng những hành động nhỏ, nhất quán có thể dẫn đến những kết quả quan trọng khuyến khích mọi người chịu trách nhiệm về những lựa chọn của mình. Những nhà lãnh đạo nắm bắt được khái niệm này nhận ra rằng các quyết định và hành vi hàng ngày của họ có thể tác động sâu sắc đến tổ chức và cộng đồng của họ. Nhận thức D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L này thúc đẩy quá trình ra quyết định có chánh niệm và nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc làm gương tích cực trong việc tạo ra sự thay đổi xã hội lâu dài và truyền cảm hứng cho các thế hệ tương lai. Read the following passage about the Connecting Divided Worlds and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. In today's increasingly polarized world, where people rarely see eye to eye, we need to build bridges more than ever. These metaphorical bridges manifest in different forms, from digital platforms that enable global communication to cultural exchange programs that foster mutual understanding. Social media platforms, despite their drawbacks, have become powerful tools for bridging geographical and cultural gaps, allowing individuals from different corners of the world to share their stories, perspectives, and experiences instantaneously. [I]The arts serve as another vital bridge, transcending language barriers and cultural differences to unite people through shared emotional experiences. [II] These artistic expressions often address common human experiences and emotions, creating connections that might otherwise seem impossible. [III]Through cultural festivals, international exhibitions, and collaborative artistic projects, these bridges strengthen the bonds between communities and foster mutual respect. [IV] Language learning and educational exchange programs represent another crucial invisible bridge in our interconnected world. When people learn new languages, they don't just acquire communication skills; they gain insights into different worldviews and cultural perspectives. International student exchange programs, language partnerships, and cross-cultural education initiatives create lasting bonds between individuals and communities. These educational bridges often lead to lifelong friendships and professional collaborations that span continents. Moreover, virtual language exchange platforms have made it easier than ever for people to connect with native speakers and immerse themselves in authentic cultural experiences. The impact of these invisible bridges extends beyond individual connections to influence global understanding and cooperation. When people from different backgrounds interact and share experiences, they often discover their commonalities outweigh their differences. This realization leads to increased empathy, reduced prejudice, and more effective collaboration on global challenges. As we continue to face complex worldwide issues, these invisible bridges become increasingly important in fostering the unity and understanding necessary for collective problem-solving. Through technology, arts, education, and cultural exchange, we are gradually building a more connected and understanding world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. Question 31: The phrase “see eye to eye” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________. A. get along with B. look up to C. stand by D. agree with "See eye to eye" là thành ngữ có nghĩa là "đồng ý/có cùng quan điểm". "Agree with" là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất Các đáp án khác không phù hợp: D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 129. get along with= hòa hợp look up to = ngưỡng mộ stand by = ủng hộ Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Music, visual arts, and dance speak a universal language that resonates with people regardless of their background or beliefs. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Câu đầu: Giới thiệu nghệ thuật như một cây cầu nối [I]: Kết thúc ý về vai trò cầu nối của nghệ thuật [II]: Vị trí phù hợp nhất cho câu cần chèn vì: ¸ Câu cần chèn nói về âm nhạc, nghệ thuật thị giác và múa như ngôn ngữ phổ quát ¸ Nối tiếp tự nhiên với câu tiếp theo về "artistic expressions" (biểu đạt nghệ thuật) [III]: Nói về các hoạt động cụ thể (lễ hội, triển lãm) [IV]: Kết thúc đoạn Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to connect people? A. sports competitions B. social media platforms C. cultural festivals D. language learning programs Đoạn văn đề cập đến các cách kết nối: ¸ Mạng xã hội ¸ Lễ hội văn hóa ¸ Chương trình học ngôn ngữ ÿ Không đề cập đến thi đấu thể thao Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Educational programs foster global connections through virtual platforms and digital tools for language learning. B. Language learning provides technical skills while creating bonds between students from different nationalities. C. Virtual platforms enable students worldwide to practice languages and share academic experiences together. D. Educational exchanges and language learning create deep cultural understanding and lasting global relationships. Tóm tắt chính xác nội dung đoạn 3 về: ¸ Học ngôn ngữ giúp hiểu văn hóa ¸ Trao đổi giáo dục tạo mối quan hệ lâu dài D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L ¸ Kết nối toàn cầu Question 35: The word “insights” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________. A. understanding B. ignorance C. misconceptions D. knowledge "Insights" = sự hiểu biết sâu sắc, sự thấu hiểu. "Misconceptions" = hiểu sai, quan niệm sai lầm Các đáp án khác không phải là trái nghĩa hoàn toàn: understanding (sự hiểu biết) = đồng nghĩa với insights ignorance (sự thiếu hiểu biết) = chỉ thể hiện sự thiếu vắng kiến thức knowledge (kiến thức) = đồng nghĩa một phần với insights Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________. A. the process of learning languages B. the act of connecting with others C. the use of virtual platforms D. the cultural experience itself "It" trong câu đề cập đến việc kết nối với người bản xứ Ngữ cảnh nói về nền tảng trực tuyến giúp việc kết nối dễ dàng hơn Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Social media platforms exclusively create barriers between different cultural communities worldwide. B. Virtual language exchanges have made cultural connections more difficult in the modern world. C. International art festivals have replaced traditional methods of cross-cultural communication. D. People who interact across cultures often find they share more similarities than differences Được nêu rõ trong đoạn cuối: "they often discover their commonalities outweigh their differences" Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Cultural bridges create personal bonds that remain limited to individual relationships worldwide. B. Global understanding develops solely through one-on-one interactions between individuals. C. These connecting methods affect not just personal ties but also worldwide harmony and unity. D. Individual connections through various platforms lead to temporary international agreements. Diễn đạt lại chính xác ý của câu gốc về tác động của các cây cầu vô hình không chỉ ở mức cá nhân mà còn ảnh hưởng đến sự hiểu biết và hợp tác toàn cầu Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Building connections across cultures helps solve global challenges more effectively together B. Cultural differences will eventually disappear as global connections continue to strengthen C. Digital platforms are gradually replacing traditional forms of cultural communication worldwide D. International art festivals are the most successful method for bridging cultural divisions Có thể suy ra từ đoạn cuối về việc kết nối và hiểu biết là cần thiết cho việc giải quyết vấn đề toàn cầu Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Various bridges connect cultures and foster understanding in our increasingly divided world D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L
- 130. B. Digital platformsand social media have revolutionized how people communicate globally C. Arts and education programs are replacing traditional methods of cultural communication D. Modern technology has made international collaboration easier than in previous decades Tóm tắt chính xác chủ đề chính của bài về các loại cầu nối khác nhau giúp kết nối văn hóa và thúc đẩy sự hiểu biết trong thế giới đang ngày càng chia rẽ Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc Trong thế giới ngày càng phân cực như hiện nay, nơi mọi người hiếm khi cùng chung quan điểm, chúng ta cần xây dựng những cây cầu hơn bao giờ hết. Những cây cầu ẩn dụ này biểu hiện dưới nhiều hình thức khác nhau, từ các nền tảng kỹ thuật số cho phép giao tiếp toàn cầu đến các chương trình trao đổi văn hóa thúc đẩy sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau. Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, mặc dù có những nhược điểm, đã trở thành công cụ mạnh mẽ để thu hẹp khoảng cách địa lý và văn hóa, cho phép những cá nhân từ khắp nơi trên thế giới chia sẻ câu chuyện, quan điểm và trải nghiệm của họ ngay lập tức. Nghệ thuật đóng vai trò là một cây cầu quan trọng khác, vượt qua rào cản ngôn ngữ và khác biệt văn hóa để đoàn kết mọi người thông qua những trải nghiệm cảm xúc chung. Âm nhạc, nghệ thuật thị giác và khiêu vũ nói lên một ngôn ngữ chung có thể cộng hưởng với mọi người bất kể xuất thân hay tín ngưỡng của họ. Những biểu hiện nghệ thuật này thường đề cập đến những trải nghiệm và cảm xúc chung của con người, tạo ra những kết nối mà nếu không có chúng thì có vẻ không thể. Thông qua các lễ hội văn hóa, triển lãm quốc tế và các dự án nghệ thuật hợp tác, những cây cầu này củng cố mối quan hệ giữa các cộng đồng và thúc đẩy sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau. Học ngôn ngữ và các chương trình trao đổi giáo dục đại diện cho một cây cầu vô hình quan trọng khác trong thế giới kết nối của chúng ta. Khi mọi người học ngôn ngữ mới, họ không chỉ có được kỹ năng giao tiếp; họ còn có được hiểu biết sâu sắc về các thế giới quan và quan điểm văn hóa khác nhau. Các chương trình trao đổi sinh viên quốc tế, quan hệ đối tác ngôn ngữ và sáng kiến giáo dục liên văn hóa tạo ra mối liên kết lâu dài giữa các cá nhân và cộng đồng. Những cây cầu giáo dục này thường dẫn đến tình bạn lâu dài và sự hợp tác chuyên nghiệp xuyên lục địa. Hơn nữa, các nền tảng trao đổi ngôn ngữ ảo đã giúp mọi người dễ dàng kết nối với người bản ngữ và đắm mình vào những trải nghiệm văn hóa đích thực hơn bao giờ hết. Tác động của những cây cầu vô hình này vượt ra ngoài các kết nối cá nhân để ảnh hưởng đến sự hiểu biết và hợp tác toàn cầu. Khi những người có xuất thân khác nhau tương tác và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm, họ thường khám phá ra điểm chung của họ lớn hơn sự khác biệt. Nhận thức này dẫn đến sự đồng cảm gia tăng, giảm định kiến và hợp tác hiệu quả hơn trong các thách thức toàn cầu. Khi chúng ta tiếp tục đối mặt với các vấn đề phức tạp trên toàn thế giới, những cây cầu vô hình này ngày càng trở nên quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy sự thống nhất và hiểu biết cần thiết để giải quyết vấn đề tập thể. Thông qua công nghệ, nghệ thuật, giáo dục và trao đổi văn hóa, chúng ta đang dần xây dựng một thế giới kết nối và hiểu biết hơn, nơi sự khác biệt được tôn vinh thay vì sợ hãi. D Ạ Y K È M Q U Y N H Ơ N O F F I C I A L