ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THEO UNIT MÔN TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS 10 - HK2 (BẢN HS-GV) (3 TESTS ÔN TẬP ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN THEO FORM ĐỀ 2025 MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD).pdf
The document contains an English test for students, focusing on gender equality, with multiple-choice questions that assess reading comprehension, grammar, and sentence arrangement. It includes advertisements and leaflets discussing the significance of gender representation and the importance of breaking barriers in society. The assessment evaluates students' understanding of these themes through various contexts and scenarios.
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20 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH - THEO CẤU TRÚC MỚI CỦA ĐỀ...
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA THEO UNIT MÔN TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS 10 - HK2 (BẢN HS-GV) (3 TESTS ÔN TẬP ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN THEO FORM ĐỀ 2025 MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD).pdf
1.
ĐỀ KIỂM TRATHEO UNIT MÔN TIẾNG ANH
GLOBAL SUCCESS 10 - HK2 (BẢN HS-GV)
(3 TESTS ÔN TẬP ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN THEO
FORM ĐỀ 2025 MỚI NHẤT CỦA BGD)
WORD VERSION | 2025 EDITION
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2.
Unit 6: GENDEREQUALITY
TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Success Doesn't Check Your Gender Box
ÿ Success requires determination, (1)_________, and resilience to achieve your dreams. In today's world,
ambitious female leaders revolutionize (2)_________. The barriers (3)_________ in your way are meant
to be broken. We provide opportunities (4)_________ women in all fields, showing that gender should
never limit potential. The sky is the (5)_________ for those who dare to dream. Women prefer breaking
barriers to (6)_________ limitations.
Question 1:A. passionate B. passion C. passionately D. passionality
Question 2:A. business landscapes modern B. landscapes modern business
C. modern business landscapes D. landscapes business modern
Question 3:A. was stood B. stood C. which stood D. standing
Question 4:A. for B. in C. to D. with
Question 5:A. boundary B. limit C. ceiling D. horizon
Question 6:A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. to accepting
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Beyond Barriers: Where Equality Takes Flight
ÿ In a world where some people face discrimination, (7)_________ stand up for justice and inclusivity. Our
organization is committed to (8)_________ barriers that hold people back. The foundation of our mission
lies in (9)_________ and advocacy. (10)_________ our principles, we create equal opportunities for all.
Our initiatives focus on diversity and (11)_________ in leadership. A (12)_________ of our resources
support educational programs.
Question 7:A. others B. another C. others D. the others
Question 8:A. looking into B. putting off C. giving up D. breaking down
Question 9:A. engagement B. enforcement C. empowerment D. education
Question 10:A. In favor of B. With respect to C. In accordance with D. In keeping with
Question 11:A. representation B. inclusion C. equality D. participation
Question 12:A. many B. great deal C. much D. several
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mike: I think it's great! Skills and capabilities shouldn't be judged based on gender.
b. Sarah: Hey Mike, what do you think about having more women in leadership positions at our company?
3.
c. Sarah: Exactly!Everyone should have equal opportunities to advance in their career.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
Question 14:
a. Alex: Yes! It's great to see companies being more inclusive. My friend who's non-binary just got
promoted to team leader too.
b. Emma: Right! And it's great that kids' toys aren't so gender-specific anymore. My niece loves her science
kit, and my nephew enjoys cooking.
c. Alex: Times are changing for sure. I see more women in STEM and more men in teaching and nursing
these days.
d. Emma: Hey Alex, Did you see that our company is starting a new mentorship program for all genders in
tech?
e. Emma: That's wonderful! And I love how more companies are offering equal parental leave now. My
brother took three months off when his baby was born.
A. d-a-e-c-b B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. c-d-e-a-b
Question 15:
Dear Jamie,
a. The mentorship program that pairs employees across different gender identities is also helping break
down old barriers.
b. I'm especially impressed by our new recruitment policy that ensures diverse interview panels and uses AI
to screen job descriptions for gender-biased language.
c. Thanks for reaching out! I completely agree. These changes are refreshing and necessary.
d. My mentee, who identifies as non-binary, just got promoted to senior developer!
e. Looking forward to seeing more positive changes.
Best, LK
A. c-b-a-d-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. e-a-d-c-b
Question 16:
a. Modern workplaces now embrace flexible policies and equal opportunities. Companies are introducing
gender-neutral facilities, equal parental leave, and fair promotion practices that benefit everyone,
regardless of their gender identity.
b. The digital revolution has transformed gender equality, with social media giving everyone a voice to
share their experiences and challenge old stereotypes. Online movements have created powerful
platforms for change across all gender identities.
c. Today's families are breaking traditional molds, with more stay-at-home dads, career-focused moms, and
recognition of diverse family structures. Gender-neutral parenting and education are becoming more
common, helping children grow up free from limiting stereotypes.
4.
d. Technology isleading positive change, with efforts to eliminate AI bias and create inclusive digital
spaces. More organizations are offering coding programs and mentorship opportunities specifically
designed to support underrepresented genders in tech.
e. The entertainment industry is also evolving, with games, movies, and media featuring diverse characters
and storylines that represent all gender identities. These changes help create a more inclusive future where
everyone can see themselves represented and valued.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. d-c-b-a-e
Question 17:
a. Social media influencers are reshaping gender norms through content that celebrates gender fluidity and
non-binary expression. Young creators are using platforms like TikTok and Instagram to challenge
traditional beauty standards and career stereotypes.
b. The rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain has introduced new opportunities for gender equality in
finance, with decentralized platforms providing equal access to financial services and investment
opportunities regardless of gender identity.
c. The metaverse is emerging as a space where users can freely express their gender identity, creating virtual
communities where traditional gender barriers don't exist. Digital fashion and avatars allow people to
explore and express themselves without physical world limitations.
d. Virtual workspaces have become unexpected champions of gender equality, where digital avatars and
remote collaboration focus on skills rather than gender identity. Video meetings and chat platforms are
leveling the playing field, reducing traditional office politics and unconscious bias.
e. Artificial Intelligence is being redesigned with gender inclusivity in mind. Companies are training AI
systems to recognize and respect all gender identities, while ensuring virtual assistants move away from
stereotypical gender roles and voices.
A. d-b-a-e-b B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-b-c-e
Read the following passage about Redefining Identity in Digital Spaces and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Gender fluidity in the metaverse (18)_________ and express their identities in digital spaces. As virtual
worlds expand, they offer unprecedented opportunities for users to explore gender beyond traditional binaries.
This digital realm, (19)_________, enables people to experiment with different gender expressions. Users can
choose avatars that reflect their true selves or explore new identities, fostering a sense of freedom and
self-discovery. The metaverse, having become a hub for social interaction, (20)_________. By embracing
gender fluidity, digital spaces are challenging societal norms and redefining identity in innovative ways.
Moreover, (21)_________ where individuals can freely express their gender identity without fear of
discrimination or judgment. This digital transformation, which has revolutionized social interaction, continues
to break down traditional gender barriers. (22)_________ and celebrating gender diversity, creating platforms
where users can share their experiences and connect with like-minded individuals. The future of gender
5.
expression in themetaverse, being shaped by technological advances and changing social attitudes, promises
even greater possibilities for self-expression and identity exploration.
Question 18:
A. is reshaping which individuals perceive
B. is reshaping that individuals perceive
C. having reshaped how individuals perceive
D. is reshaping how individuals perceive
Question 19:
A. which allowed for the creation of avatars
B. which will allow for the creation of avatars
C. which allows for the creation of avatars
D. that allowing for the creation of avatars
Question 20:
A. encourages inclusivity and diversity
B. encouraging inclusivity and diversity
C. having encouraged inclusivity and diversity
D. which encourages inclusivity and diversity
Question 21:
A. the metaverse unique features it provides safety
B. the metaverse's unique characteristics provide a safe environment
C. netaverse characteristics safe environment gives
D. a metaverse having characteristics provides safely
Question 22:
A. Communities within these virtual spaces active supporting
B. Communities within these virtual spaces is actively supporting
C. Communities within these virtual spaces actively supports
D. Communities within these virtual spaces are actively supporting
Read the following passage about "Beyond the Binary: Engineering a Society Without Gender
Barriers" and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions from 23 to 30.
In recent decades, our society has witnessed a remarkable transformation in understanding gender identity
and expression. Traditional binary concepts of gender are being challenged and redefined, as more individuals
embrace their authentic selves beyond conventional male-female categorizations. This shift has prompted
organizations and institutions to reevaluate their policies and practices, creating more inclusive environments
that celebrate diversity and promote equality.
The technology sector, historically dominated by male professionals, has emerged as a crucial
battleground for gender equality. Progressive companies are implementing comprehensive strategies to
6.
address gender disparities,including mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and unconscious bias
training. These initiatives have proven instrumental in dismantling barriers that have historically prevented
talented individuals from pursuing careers in technology and engineering.
Education plays a pivotal role in fostering a gender-inclusive society. Forward-thinking educational
institutions are revolutionizing their curricula to eliminate gender stereotypes and encourage all students to
explore their interests freely. By incorporating diverse role models and implementing gender-neutral teaching
methods, schools are nurturing an environment where students can develop their potential without being
constrained by traditional gender expectations.
The journey toward a society free from gender barriers requires sustained commitment and
collaboration across all sectors. While significant progress has been made, challenges persist in areas such
as wage equality, leadership representation, and societal attitudes. However, the growing awareness and
dedication to addressing these issues suggest a promising future where individual merit and capability, rather
than gender identity, determine opportunities and success.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to promote gender equality in the
technology sector?
A. Mentorship programs
B. Flexible work arrangements
C. Performance-based bonuses
D. Unconscious bias training
Question 24: The word “authentic” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Artificial B. Genuine C. Original D. Natural
Question 25: The word “unconscious” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. Unaware B. Subconscious C. Dormant D. Implicit
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. Educational institutions B. Teaching methods C. Role models D. All students
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The path to eliminating gender discrimination can only be accomplished by government intervention.
B. Achieving gender equality in society demands ongoing dedication and teamwork from various groups and
organizations.
C. Different sectors should work independently to address gender barriers in their specific domains.
D. Short-term initiatives by individual organizations are sufficient to create a gender-equal society.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Progressive companies are implementing multiple strategies, including mentorship programs and
unconscious bias training, to address gender disparities.
B. The technology sector has fully resolved all gender-related workplace disparities through its current
initiatives.
7.
C. Educational institutionsare exclusively focusing on gender-neutral teaching methods without considering
role models.
D. The journey toward gender equality has been completed, with no remaining challenges in wage equality or
leadership representation.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention how technology companies are addressing gender
disparities?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of education in eliminating gender
stereotypes?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Where Algorithms Meet Equal Rights and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The intersection of artificial intelligence and gender equality has hit the ground running in human
history. This transformation continues to shape the fight for equality. As AI systems become increasingly
integrated into our daily lives, they have the potential to either perpetuate existing gender biases or help
eliminate them.
[I]Many organizations are now leveraging AI algorithms to identify and address gender disparities in
hiring, promotion, and compensation practices. [II]These smart-systems can analyze patterns in workplace
data to detect subtle forms of discrimination that human observers might miss[III]. [IV].
However, the technology itself isn't inherently unbiased. AI systems learn from historical data, which
often reflects societal prejudices. This creates a critical challenge: ensuring that the algorithms themselves
don't perpetuate the very biases they're meant to address. Companies are tackling this by implementing diverse
development teams to create more equitable AI systems.
The impact extends beyond the workplace into education, healthcare, and financial services. These
AI-powered platforms are helping to break down traditional barriers and create more inclusive
opportunities for all genders. As we move forward, the key lies in maintaining human oversight while
harnessing AI's potential to create a more equitable society.
Question 31: The phrase “hit the ground running” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.
A. Taken off B. Backed down C. Fallen through D. Held back
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Progressive companies are implementing rigorous testing protocols to ensure fair outcomes
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where AI promotes gender equality?
A. Transportation B. Healthcare C. Education D. Financial services
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Organizations are implementing AI systems to analyze hiring data and automate workplace decisions while
monitoring gender representation patterns.
8.
B. Businesses aredeveloping machine learning models to replace traditional HR processes while maintaining
equal opportunities across all genders.
C. Companies are using AI algorithms to detect subtle discrimination in workplace data and implementing
strict protocols to ensure fair outcomes.
D. Enterprises are leveraging artificial intelligence to transform recruitment strategies and establish
gender-neutral evaluation frameworks.
Question 35: The word “prejudices” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. discrimination B. fairness C. stereotypes D. partiality
Question 36: The word “themselves” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. AI systems B. Development teams C. The algorithms D. Companies
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI algorithms can help identify subtle forms of gender discrimination that humans might miss.
B. AI systems are inherently unbiased and automatically promote gender equality.
C. Historical data used to train AI systems is free from societal prejudices.
D. Companies no longer need human oversight when using AI for gender equality initiatives.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Artificial intelligence systems are reinforcing existing gender barriers and maintaining traditional
workplace structures.
B. Artificial intelligence platforms are eliminating historical gender obstacles and creating equal access for all
genders.
C. Artificial intelligence systems are generating new limitations and restricting opportunities for certain
gender groups.
D. Artificial intelligence platforms are focusing exclusively on workplace discrimination in gender-related
matters.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI technology has successfully eliminated all forms of gender bias through automated screening processes
in organizations.
B. Human intervention becomes unnecessary once artificial intelligence systems are fully deployed for
equality initiatives.
C. Companies implementing AI-driven recruitment tools automatically achieve perfect gender balance in
their workforce.
D. AI systems require carefully curated training data to effectively address gender-based discrimination in
workplace settings.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI technology primarily focuses on workplace analytics to identify discriminatory patterns through
historical data examination.
9.
B. Modern organizationsleverage artificial intelligence to eliminate gender disparities without considering
potential system flaws.
C. AI systems offer solutions for gender equality while requiring careful oversight to prevent algorithmic bias
in their implementation.
D. The development of AI-driven platforms has revolutionized gender equality efforts through automated
decision-making processes.
10.
Unit 6: GENDEREQUALITY
TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Success Doesn't Check Your Gender Box
ÿ Success requires determination, (1)_________, and resilience to achieve your dreams. In today's world,
ambitious female leaders revolutionize (2)_________. The barriers (3)_________ in your way are
meant to be broken. We provide opportunities (4)_________ women in all fields, showing that gender
should never limit potential. The sky is the (5)_________ for those who dare to dream. Women prefer
breaking barriers to (6)_________ limitations.
Question 1:A. passionate B. passion C. passionately D. passionality
B. passion – "passion" là danh từ, phù hợp với cấu trúc câu.
Question 2:A. business landscapes modern B. landscapes modern business
C. modern business landscapes D. landscapes business modern
C. modern business landscapes – Cụm từ đúng, sắp xếp đúng thứ tự tính từ và danh từ.
Question 3:A. was stood B. stood C. which stood D. standing
D. standing – "The barriers standing in your way" là cấu trúc đúng, dùng động từ "standing" ở dạng phân từ
hiện tại để mô tả các rào cản đang tồn tại.
Question 4:A. for B. in C. to D. with
A. for – "provide opportunities for" là cụm từ đúng.
Question 5:A. boundary B. limit C. ceiling D. horizon
"the sky is the limit" là một cụm cố định rất phổ biến. Câu này có nghĩa là "không có giới hạn, mọi điều đều
có thể," khuyến khích người ta theo đuổi ước mơ mà không sợ bị ngừng lại.
Question 6:A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. to accepting
C. accepting - đúng, đây là dạng động từ thêm "-ing," phù hợp với cấu trúc "breaking barriers to accepting."
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Beyond Barriers: Where Equality Takes Flight
ÿ In a world where some people face discrimination, (7)_________ stand up for justice and inclusivity.
Our organization is committed to (8)_________ barriers that hold people back. The foundation of our
mission lies in (9)_________ and advocacy. (10)_________ our principles, we create equal
opportunities for all. Our initiatives focus on diversity and (11)_________ in leadership. A
(12)_________ of our resources support educational programs.
Question 7:A. others B. another C. others D. the others
11.
"Others" là từchỉ người khác, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh "stand up for justice" (đứng lên vì công lý), không cần
xác định rõ là "another" hay "the others".
Question 8:A. looking into B. putting off C. giving up D. breaking down
"Breaking down" có nghĩa là phá bỏ, phá vỡ, rất phù hợp với ngữ cảnh "barriers that hold people back" (rào
cản cản trở mọi người).
Question 9:A. engagement B. enforcement C. empowerment D. education
"Empowerment" là sự trao quyền, giúp người khác có khả năng tự quyết định và hành động, rất phù hợp với
sứ mệnh của tổ chức.
Question 10:A. In favor of B. With respect to C. In accordance with D. In keeping with
"In accordance with" nghĩa là "theo đúng nguyên tắc, quy định", phù hợp với việc "tạo cơ hội công bằng cho
tất cả".
Question 11:A. representation B. inclusion C. equality D. participation
Trong ngữ cảnh này, "representation" (sự đại diện) phù hợp hơn, vì đề cập đến việc có sự hiện diện của các
nhóm khác nhau trong lãnh đạo hoặc các cơ hội.
Question 12:A. many B. great deal C. much D. several
"A great deal of resources" có nghĩa là "rất nhiều tài nguyên", là cách diễn đạt tự nhiên và chính xác trong
ngữ cảnh này.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mike: I think it's great! Skills and capabilities shouldn't be judged based on gender.
b. Sarah: Hey Mike, what do you think about having more women in leadership positions at our company?
c. Sarah: Exactly! Everyone should have equal opportunities to advance in their career.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
b: Sarah hỏi về việc có thêm phụ nữ trong các vị trí lãnh đạo.
a: Mike trả lời rằng kỹ năng không nên đánh giá qua giới tính.
c: Sarah đồng tình và nói rằng mọi người nên có cơ hội bình đẳng.
Question 14:
a. Alex: Yes! It's great to see companies being more inclusive. My friend who's non-binary just got
promoted to team leader too.
b. Emma: Right! And it's great that kids' toys aren't so gender-specific anymore. My niece loves her
science kit, and my nephew enjoys cooking.
c. Alex: Times are changing for sure. I see more women in STEM and more men in teaching and nursing
these days.
d. Emma: Hey Alex, Did you see that our company is starting a new mentorship program for all genders in
tech?
12.
e. Emma: That'swonderful! And I love how more companies are offering equal parental leave now. My
brother took three months off when his baby was born.
A. d-a-e-c-b B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. c-d-e-a-b
d: Emma bắt đầu bằng việc nói về chương trình mentorship mới của công ty.
a: Alex nói về việc thấy nhiều sự thay đổi, ví dụ về người bạn không nhị phân được thăng chức.
e: Emma tiếp theo nói về chính sách nghỉ phép cho cha mẹ.
c: Alex tiếp tục nói về sự thay đổi trong các ngành nghề (nhiều phụ nữ trong STEM, nam giới trong giáo dục
và y tế).
b: Emma kết thúc với sự thay đổi trong đồ chơi trẻ em không còn phân biệt giới tính nữa.
Question 15:
Dear Jamie,
a. The mentorship program that pairs employees across different gender identities is also helping break
down old barriers.
b. I'm especially impressed by our new recruitment policy that ensures diverse interview panels and uses
AI to screen job descriptions for gender-biased language.
c. Thanks for reaching out! I completely agree. These changes are refreshing and necessary.
d. My mentee, who identifies as non-binary, just got promoted to senior developer!
e. Looking forward to seeing more positive changes.
Best, LK
A. c-b-a-d-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. e-a-d-c-b
c: LK bắt đầu bằng việc đồng tình với Jamie về những thay đổi tích cực.
b: LK tiếp tục khen ngợi chính sách tuyển dụng của công ty để loại bỏ sự phân biệt giới tính.
a: LK đề cập đến chương trình mentorship giúp phá vỡ rào cản giới tính.
d: LK chia sẻ về người hướng dẫn của mình, người không nhị phân, vừa được thăng chức.
e: LK kết thúc thư với mong muốn tiếp tục thấy thêm thay đổi tích cực.
Question 16:
a. Modern workplaces now embrace flexible policies and equal opportunities. Companies are introducing
gender-neutral facilities, equal parental leave, and fair promotion practices that benefit everyone,
regardless of their gender identity.
b. The digital revolution has transformed gender equality, with social media giving everyone a voice to
share their experiences and challenge old stereotypes. Online movements have created powerful
platforms for change across all gender identities.
c. Today's families are breaking traditional molds, with more stay-at-home dads, career-focused moms,
and recognition of diverse family structures. Gender-neutral parenting and education are becoming
more common, helping children grow up free from limiting stereotypes.
13.
d. Technology isleading positive change, with efforts to eliminate AI bias and create inclusive digital
spaces. More organizations are offering coding programs and mentorship opportunities specifically
designed to support underrepresented genders in tech.
e. The entertainment industry is also evolving, with games, movies, and media featuring diverse characters
and storylines that represent all gender identities. These changes help create a more inclusive future
where everyone can see themselves represented and valued.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. d-c-b-a-e
b: Cách mạng số thay đổi bình đẳng giới qua truyền thông xã hội.
a: Chính sách linh hoạt và cơ hội bình đẳng trong công việc.
d: Công nghệ thúc đẩy sự thay đổi trong AI và không gian kỹ thuật số.
c: Gia đình hiện đại phá vỡ khuôn mẫu truyền thống.
e: Ngành giải trí thay đổi với các nhân vật đa dạng.
Question 17:
a. Social media influencers are reshaping gender norms through content that celebrates gender fluidity and
non-binary expression. Young creators are using platforms like TikTok and Instagram to challenge
traditional beauty standards and career stereotypes.
b. The rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain has introduced new opportunities for gender equality in
finance, with decentralized platforms providing equal access to financial services and investment
opportunities regardless of gender identity.
c. The metaverse is emerging as a space where users can freely express their gender identity, creating
virtual communities where traditional gender barriers don't exist. Digital fashion and avatars allow
people to explore and express themselves without physical world limitations.
d. Virtual workspaces have become unexpected champions of gender equality, where digital avatars and
remote collaboration focus on skills rather than gender identity. Video meetings and chat platforms are
leveling the playing field, reducing traditional office politics and unconscious bias.
e. Artificial Intelligence is being redesigned with gender inclusivity in mind. Companies are training AI
systems to recognize and respect all gender identities, while ensuring virtual assistants move away from
stereotypical gender roles and voices.
A. d-b-a-e-b B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-a-b-c-e
d: Công việc ảo giúp bình đẳng giới, tập trung vào kỹ năng thay vì giới tính.
e: AI đang được thiết kế lại để bao gồm tất cả giới tính.
a: Các influencer trên mạng xã hội thay đổi chuẩn mực giới tính.
c: Metaverse cho phép người dùng tự do thể hiện giới tính.
b: Cryptocurrency tạo cơ hội bình đẳng trong tài chính.
Read the following passage about Redefining Identity in Digital Spaces and mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
14.
Gender fluidity inthe metaverse (18)_________ and express their identities in digital spaces. As virtual
worlds expand, they offer unprecedented opportunities for users to explore gender beyond traditional
binaries. This digital realm, (19)_________, enables people to experiment with different gender expressions.
Users can choose avatars that reflect their true selves or explore new identities, fostering a sense of freedom
and self-discovery. The metaverse, having become a hub for social interaction, (20)_________. By
embracing gender fluidity, digital spaces are challenging societal norms and redefining identity in innovative
ways.
Moreover, (21)_________ where individuals can freely express their gender identity without fear of
discrimination or judgment. This digital transformation, which has revolutionized social interaction,
continues to break down traditional gender barriers. (22)_________ and celebrating gender diversity,
creating platforms where users can share their experiences and connect with like-minded individuals. The
future of gender expression in the metaverse, being shaped by technological advances and changing social
attitudes, promises even greater possibilities for self-expression and identity exploration.
Question 18:
A. is reshaping which individuals perceive
B. is reshaping that individuals perceive
C. having reshaped how individuals perceive
D. is reshaping how individuals perceive
Cấu trúc đúng là "is reshaping how" (đang định hình lại cách mà mọi người nhận thức), diễn tả quá trình
thay đổi hiện tại.
Question 19:
A. which allowed for the creation of avatars
B. which will allow for the creation of avatars
C. which allows for the creation of avatars
D. that allowing for the creation of avatars
"which allows" là cách diễn đạt chính xác nhất để nói về khả năng mà không gian ảo mang lại cho người
dùng.
Question 20:
A. encourages inclusivity and diversity
B. encouraging inclusivity and diversity
C. having encouraged inclusivity and diversity
D. which encourages inclusivity and diversity
A. "encourages inclusivity and diversity" là một cách nói đúng, diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ngay sau đó
mà không cần mệnh đề quan hệ. Câu này có thể coi là một câu độc lập, không cần mệnh đề "which" để nối.
Question 21:
A. the metaverse unique features it provides safety
15.
B. the metaverse'sunique characteristics provide a safe environment
C. netaverse characteristics safe environment gives
D. a metaverse having characteristics provides safely
"The metaverse's unique characteristics" là danh từ số ít sở hữu (của metaverse), vì vậy cần dùng "provide"
để diễn tả rằng các đặc điểm này cung cấp một môi trường an toàn.
Question 22:
A. Communities within these virtual spaces active supporting
B. Communities within these virtual spaces is actively supporting
C. Communities within these virtual spaces actively supports
D. Communities within these virtual spaces are actively supporting
"Communities" là chủ ngữ số nhiều, vì vậy cần sử dụng "are" với động từ "supporting" ở dạng tiếp diễn để
diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra. "Actively" là trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ "supporting".
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Tính lưu động giới trong siêu vũ trụ đang định hình lại cách các cá nhân nhận thức và thể hiện bản
dạng của họ trong không gian kỹ thuật số. Khi thế giới ảo mở rộng, chúng mang đến cho người dùng những
cơ hội chưa từng có để khám phá giới tính vượt ra ngoài các nhị phân truyền thống. Cõi kỹ thuật số này, cho
phép tạo ra các hình đại diện, cho phép mọi người thử nghiệm các biểu hiện giới tính khác nhau. Người
dùng có thể chọn hình đại diện phản ánh bản chất thực sự của họ hoặc khám phá các bản dạng mới, nuôi
dưỡng cảm giác tự do và tự khám phá. Siêu vũ trụ, đã trở thành trung tâm tương tác xã hội, khuyến khích
tính bao hàm và đa dạng. Bằng cách chấp nhận tính lưu động giới, các không gian kỹ thuật số đang thách
thức các chuẩn mực xã hội và định nghĩa lại bản dạng theo những cách sáng tạo.
Hơn nữa, các đặc điểm độc đáo của siêu vũ trụ cung cấp một môi trường an toàn, nơi các cá nhân có
thể tự do thể hiện bản dạng giới của mình mà không sợ bị phân biệt đối xử hoặc phán xét. Sự chuyển đổi kỹ
thuật số này, đã cách mạng hóa tương tác xã hội, tiếp tục phá vỡ các rào cản giới tính truyền thống. Các
cộng đồng trong các không gian ảo này đang tích cực hỗ trợ và tôn vinh sự đa dạng giới, tạo ra các nền tảng
nơi người dùng có thể chia sẻ kinh nghiệm của mình và kết nối với những cá nhân có cùng chí hướng.
Tương lai của việc thể hiện giới tính trong siêu vũ trụ, được định hình bởi những tiến bộ công nghệ và sự
thay đổi thái độ xã hội, hứa hẹn những khả năng lớn hơn nữa cho việc thể hiện bản thân và khám phá bản
sắc.
Read the following passage about "Beyond the Binary: Engineering a Society Without Gender
Barriers" and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions from 23 to 30.
In recent decades, our society has witnessed a remarkable transformation in understanding gender
identity and expression. Traditional binary concepts of gender are being challenged and redefined, as more
individuals embrace their authentic selves beyond conventional male-female categorizations. This shift has
16.
prompted organizations andinstitutions to reevaluate their policies and practices, creating more inclusive
environments that celebrate diversity and promote equality.
The technology sector, historically dominated by male professionals, has emerged as a crucial
battleground for gender equality. Progressive companies are implementing comprehensive strategies to
address gender disparities, including mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and unconscious
bias training. These initiatives have proven instrumental in dismantling barriers that have historically
prevented talented individuals from pursuing careers in technology and engineering.
Education plays a pivotal role in fostering a gender-inclusive society. Forward-thinking educational
institutions are revolutionizing their curricula to eliminate gender stereotypes and encourage all students to
explore their interests freely. By incorporating diverse role models and implementing gender-neutral
teaching methods, schools are nurturing an environment where students can develop their potential without
being constrained by traditional gender expectations.
The journey toward a society free from gender barriers requires sustained commitment and
collaboration across all sectors. While significant progress has been made, challenges persist in areas such
as wage equality, leadership representation, and societal attitudes. However, the growing awareness and
dedication to addressing these issues suggest a promising future where individual merit and capability,
rather than gender identity, determine opportunities and success.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy to promote gender equality in the
technology sector?
A. Mentorship programs
B. Flexible work arrangements
C. Performance-based bonuses
D. Unconscious bias training
Đoạn văn liệt kê các chiến lược bao gồm chương trình cố vấn (mentorship), các hình thức làm việc linh hoạt
(flexible work arrangements), và đào tạo nhận thức về thiên kiến vô thức (unconscious bias training), nhưng
không đề cập đến "performance-based bonuses".
Question 24: The word “authentic” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. Artificial B. Genuine C. Original D. Natural
"Authentic" có nghĩa là "chân thật" hoặc "thật sự", vì vậy đối nghĩa với "artificial" (giả tạo).
Question 25: The word “unconscious” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. Unaware B. Subconscious C. Dormant D. Implicit
"Implicit" có thể được hiểu là "tiềm ẩn" hoặc "ngầm", mang nghĩa là không rõ ràng, nhưng có tồn tại.
"Implicit bias" là một thuật ngữ rất phổ biến và có thể thay thế cho "unconscious bias".
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. Educational institutions B. Teaching methods C. Role models D. All students
17.
"Their" trong câunày đề cập đến tất cả học sinh, những người mà các phương pháp giảng dạy và hình mẫu
vai trò được thiết kế để phục vụ.
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The path to eliminating gender discrimination can only be accomplished by government intervention.
B. Achieving gender equality in society demands ongoing dedication and teamwork from various
groups and organizations.
C. Different sectors should work independently to address gender barriers in their specific domains.
D. Short-term initiatives by individual organizations are sufficient to create a gender-equal society.
Câu này chính là cách diễn đạt lại ý trong câu "The journey toward a society free from gender barriers
requires sustained commitment and collaboration across all sectors."
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Progressive companies are implementing multiple strategies, including mentorship programs and
unconscious bias training, to address gender disparities.
B. The technology sector has fully resolved all gender-related workplace disparities through its current
initiatives.
C. Educational institutions are exclusively focusing on gender-neutral teaching methods without considering
role models.
D. The journey toward gender equality has been completed, with no remaining challenges in wage equality
or leadership representation.
Câu này đúng với thông tin trong đoạn văn thứ hai, nơi đề cập đến các chiến lược mà các công ty tiên tiến
đang áp dụng để giải quyết sự bất bình đẳng giới.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention how technology companies are addressing gender
disparities?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Đoạn văn thứ hai nói về cách các công ty công nghệ đang giải quyết sự bất bình đẳng giới, bao gồm các
chiến lược như chương trình cố vấn và đào tạo nhận thức về thiên kiến vô thức.
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of education in eliminating gender
stereotypes?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Đoạn văn thứ ba nói về vai trò của giáo dục trong việc loại bỏ các khuôn mẫu giới tính và khuyến khích học
sinh phát triển tự do mà không bị ràng buộc bởi các kỳ vọng giới tính truyền thống.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Trong những thập kỷ gần đây, xã hội chúng ta đã chứng kiến sự chuyển đổi đáng kể trong việc hiểu
bản dạng và biểu hiện giới. Các khái niệm nhị phân truyền thống về giới đang bị thách thức và định nghĩa
lại, vì ngày càng có nhiều cá nhân chấp nhận bản thân đích thực của mình ngoài các phân loại nam-nữ thông
18.
thường. Sự thayđổi này đã thúc đẩy các tổ chức và thể chế đánh giá lại các chính sách và hoạt động của họ,
tạo ra môi trường hòa nhập hơn, tôn vinh sự đa dạng và thúc đẩy bình đẳng.
Ngành công nghệ, vốn do các chuyên gia nam thống trị, đã nổi lên như một chiến trường quan trọng
cho bình đẳng giới. Các công ty tiến bộ đang triển khai các chiến lược toàn diện để giải quyết tình trạng
chênh lệch giới, bao gồm các chương trình cố vấn, sắp xếp công việc linh hoạt và đào tạo về định kiến vô
thức. Những sáng kiến này đã chứng minh được vai trò quan trọng trong việc phá bỏ các rào cản vốn ngăn
cản những cá nhân tài năng theo đuổi sự nghiệp trong lĩnh vực công nghệ và kỹ thuật.
Giáo dục đóng vai trò then chốt trong việc thúc đẩy một xã hội hòa nhập giới. Các tổ chức giáo dục
có tư duy tiến bộ đang cách mạng hóa chương trình giảng dạy của mình để xóa bỏ định kiến giới và khuyến
khích tất cả học sinh khám phá sở thích của mình một cách tự do. Bằng cách kết hợp các hình mẫu đa dạng
và triển khai các phương pháp giảng dạy trung lập về giới, các trường học đang nuôi dưỡng một môi trường
nơi học sinh có thể phát huy tiềm năng của mình mà không bị hạn chế bởi các kỳ vọng giới tính truyền
thống.
Hành trình hướng tới một xã hội không có rào cản giới đòi hỏi sự cam kết và hợp tác bền vững trên
mọi lĩnh vực. Mặc dù đã đạt được những tiến bộ đáng kể, nhưng vẫn còn những thách thức trong các lĩnh
vực như bình đẳng tiền lương, đại diện lãnh đạo và thái độ của xã hội. Tuy nhiên, nhận thức và sự tận tâm
ngày càng tăng trong việc giải quyết những vấn đề này cho thấy một tương lai đầy hứa hẹn, nơi mà thành
tích và năng lực của cá nhân, thay vì bản dạng giới, quyết định cơ hội và thành công.
Read the following passage about the Where Algorithms Meet Equal Rights and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
The intersection of artificial intelligence and gender equality has hit the ground running in human
history. This transformation continues to shape the fight for equality. As AI systems become increasingly
integrated into our daily lives, they have the potential to either perpetuate existing gender biases or help
eliminate them.
[I]Many organizations are now leveraging AI algorithms to identify and address gender disparities in
hiring, promotion, and compensation practices. [II]These smart-systems can analyze patterns in workplace
data to detect subtle forms of discrimination that human observers might miss[III]. [IV].
However, the technology itself isn't inherently unbiased. AI systems learn from historical data, which
often reflects societal prejudices. This creates a critical challenge: ensuring that the algorithms themselves
don't perpetuate the very biases they're meant to address. Companies are tackling this by implementing
diverse development teams to create more equitable AI systems.
The impact extends beyond the workplace into education, healthcare, and financial services. These AI-
powered platforms are helping to break down traditional barriers and create more inclusive
opportunities for all genders. As we move forward, the key lies in maintaining human oversight while
harnessing AI's potential to create a more equitable society.
19.
Question 31: Thephrase “hit the ground running” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.
A. Taken off B. Backed down C. Fallen through D. Held back
Cụm từ "hit the ground running" có nghĩa là bắt đầu một cách nhanh chóng và đầy năng lượng. Từ "taken
off" cũng mang nghĩa bắt đầu thành công và nhanh chóng, giống như "hit the ground running".
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Progressive companies are implementing rigorous testing protocols to ensure fair outcomes
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu "Progressive companies are implementing rigorous testing protocols to ensure fair outcomes" nói về
việc các công ty đang triển khai các quy trình kiểm tra nghiêm ngặt để đảm bảo kết quả công bằng, điều này
phù hợp với đoạn [IV].
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where AI promotes gender equality?
A. Transportation B. Healthcare C. Education D. Financial services
Trong đoạn văn, các lĩnh vực như chăm sóc sức khỏe, giáo dục, và dịch vụ tài chính được đề cập là những
nơi AI giúp thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới. Tuy nhiên, giao thông (Transportation) không được nhắc đến, vì vậy A
là đáp án đúng.
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Organizations are implementing AI systems to analyze hiring data and automate workplace decisions
while monitoring gender representation patterns.
B. Businesses are developing machine learning models to replace traditional HR processes while
maintaining equal opportunities across all genders.
C. Companies are using AI algorithms to detect subtle discrimination in workplace data and
implementing strict protocols to ensure fair outcomes.
D. Enterprises are leveraging artificial intelligence to transform recruitment strategies and establish gender-
neutral evaluation frameworks.
Đoạn văn này giải thích cách AI được sử dụng để phân tích các mô hình phân biệt đối xử trong dữ liệu nơi
làm việc và cách các công ty giải quyết các thành kiến tiềm ẩn.
Question 35: The word “prejudices” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. discrimination B. fairness C. stereotypes D. partiality
Từ "prejudices" trong đoạn văn có nghĩa là sự định kiến, thiên vị, hoặc sự không công bằng, trong khi
"fairness" có nghĩa là sự công bằng, không thiên vị. Đây là hai khái niệm đối lập, vì vậy đáp án đúng là B.
fairness.
Question 36: The word “themselves” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. AI systems B. Development teams C. The algorithms D. Companies
Trong đoạn văn, câu "ensuring that the algorithms themselves don't perpetuate..." nói về việc đảm bảo các
thuật toán (algorithms) không duy trì các định kiến. Từ "themselves" ở đây ám chỉ chính các thuật toán, vì
vậy đáp án đúng là C. The algorithms.
20.
Question 37: Whichof the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI algorithms can help identify subtle forms of gender discrimination that humans might miss.
B. AI systems are inherently unbiased and automatically promote gender equality.
C. Historical data used to train AI systems is free from societal prejudices.
D. Companies no longer need human oversight when using AI for gender equality initiatives.
Theo đoạn văn, AI có khả năng phân tích các mẫu dữ liệu và phát hiện ra những dạng phân biệt giới tính
tinh vi mà con người có thể bỏ qua. Đây là điểm được nhấn mạnh trong đoạn 2, nên A là câu trả lời đúng.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Artificial intelligence systems are reinforcing existing gender barriers and maintaining traditional
workplace structures.
B. Artificial intelligence platforms are eliminating historical gender obstacles and creating equal
access for all genders.
C. Artificial intelligence systems are generating new limitations and restricting opportunities for certain
gender groups.
D. Artificial intelligence platforms are focusing exclusively on workplace discrimination in gender-related
matters.
Câu này là cách diễn đạt lại ý trong đoạn văn nói về việc các nền tảng AI đang giúp phá vỡ những rào cản
giới tính truyền thống và tạo ra cơ hội bình đẳng cho tất cả các giới. Câu này phù hợp với đoạn 4, nơi đề cập
đến sự thay đổi mà AI mang lại trong việc tạo ra cơ hội công bằng hơn trong các lĩnh vực như giáo dục,
chăm sóc sức khỏe và dịch vụ tài chính.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI technology has successfully eliminated all forms of gender bias through automated screening
processes in organizations.
B. Human intervention becomes unnecessary once artificial intelligence systems are fully deployed for
equality initiatives.
C. Companies implementing AI-driven recruitment tools automatically achieve perfect gender balance in
their workforce.
D. AI systems require carefully curated training data to effectively address gender-based
discrimination in workplace settings.
Câu này đúng vì trong đoạn 3, bài viết giải thích rằng các hệ thống AI học từ dữ liệu lịch sử, mà dữ liệu này
có thể chứa những định kiến xã hội. Điều này khiến việc tạo ra các hệ thống AI công bằng đòi hỏi phải có
dữ liệu huấn luyện được chọn lọc kỹ càng để tránh tái tạo các định kiến.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI technology primarily focuses on workplace analytics to identify discriminatory patterns through
historical data examination.
21.
B. Modern organizationsleverage artificial intelligence to eliminate gender disparities without considering
potential system flaws.
C. AI systems offer solutions for gender equality while requiring careful oversight to prevent
algorithmic bias in their implementation.
D. The development of AI-driven platforms has revolutionized gender equality efforts through automated
decision-making processes.
Câu này là sự tóm tắt chính xác của toàn bộ bài viết. Bài viết nói rằng AI có tiềm năng giúp thúc đẩy bình
đẳng giới, nhưng cần có sự giám sát cẩn thận để tránh các định kiến thuật toán có thể tồn tại trong quá trình
triển khai AI. Điều này phản ánh mối quan tâm chính của bài viết về việc sử dụng AI một cách công bằng và
có trách nhiệm.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Giao điểm giữa trí tuệ nhân tạo và bình đẳng giới đã bắt đầu xuất hiện trong lịch sử loài người. Sự
chuyển đổi này tiếp tục định hình cuộc chiến vì bình đẳng. Khi các hệ thống AI ngày càng được tích hợp
vào cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta, chúng có khả năng duy trì các định kiến giới hiện có hoặc giúp loại
bỏ chúng.
Nhiều tổ chức hiện đang tận dụng các thuật toán AI để xác định và giải quyết sự chênh lệch giới tính
trong các hoạt động tuyển dụng, thăng chức và trả lương. Các hệ thống thông minh này có thể phân tích các
mô hình trong dữ liệu tại nơi làm việc để phát hiện các hình thức phân biệt đối xử tinh vi mà người quan sát
có thể bỏ sót. Các công ty tiến bộ đang triển khai các giao thức thử nghiệm nghiêm ngặt để đảm bảo kết quả
công bằng.
Tuy nhiên, bản thân công nghệ này không hoàn toàn vô tư. Các hệ thống AI học hỏi từ dữ liệu lịch
sử, thường phản ánh các định kiến của xã hội. Điều này tạo ra một thách thức quan trọng: đảm bảo rằng bản
thân các thuật toán không duy trì chính những định kiến mà chúng được cho là sẽ giải quyết. Các công ty
đang giải quyết vấn đề này bằng cách triển khai các nhóm phát triển đa dạng để tạo ra các hệ thống AI công
bằng hơn.
Tác động này không chỉ giới hạn trong phạm vi nơi làm việc mà còn mở rộng sang giáo dục, chăm
sóc sức khỏe và dịch vụ tài chính. Các nền tảng hỗ trợ AI này đang giúp phá vỡ các rào cản truyền thống và
tạo ra nhiều cơ hội hòa nhập hơn cho mọi giới tính. Khi chúng ta tiến về phía trước, chìa khóa nằm ở việc
duy trì sự giám sát của con người trong khi khai thác tiềm năng của AI để tạo ra một xã hội công bằng hơn.
22.
Unit 6: GENDEREQUALITY
TEST 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
"Talent Has No Gender Label"
ÿ The (1)_________ individuals shine regardless of their gender. In today's world, (2)_________ transform
workplaces daily. The professionals (3)_________ in our company represent global diversity. Our
organization brings opportunities (4)_________ everyone. (5)_________ of accomplishments, gender is
never a barrier. We encourage breaking stereotypes and embracing equality.
v Join us in (6)_________ an inclusive workplace where talent knows no boundaries.
Question 1:A. talented B. talent C. talentive D. talentedly
Question 2:A. leaders innovative female B. female innovative leaders
C. leaders female innovative D. innovative female leaders
Question 3:A. was worked B. worked C. working D. which worked
Question 4:A. with B. to C. for D. about
Question 5:A. Speaking B. Doing C. Talking D. Bringing
Question 6:A. to create B. create C. to creating D. creating
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
“Equal Ground, Infinite Horizons”
v Are you ready to be part of a transformative journey?
ÿ While some people focus on competition, (7)_________ believe in collaboration for success. At Equal
Ground, we understand that true progress comes from working together, not against each other. Our
organization strives to (8)_________ new talents from diverse backgrounds. We believe that every
individual has unique potential waiting to be discovered and nurtured.
ÿ The initiative demonstrates our (9)_________ to inclusivity and empowerment. Through our
comprehensive programs, we create pathways for personal and professional growth. (10)_________ our
mission, we provide equal opportunities for all. Whether you're a fresh graduate or an experienced
professional, our doors are always open.
ÿ Our (11)_________ encompasses growth, innovation, and sustainability. We're building a future where
success knows no boundaries and opportunities are limitless. A (12)_________ of participants have
benefited from our programs. Join us today and become part of our growing community!
Question 7:A. another B. other C. others D. the others
Question 8:A. bring up B. back up C. break off D. come about
Question 9:A. commitment B. ability C. curiosity D. reluctance
Question 10:A. In terms of B. In accordance with C. In place of D. By means of
23.
Question 11:A. missionB. strategy C. values D. vision
Question 12:A. great number B. small number C. large amount D. few
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Alex: "What happened?"
b. Sarah: "The interviewer asked me if I plan to have children soon, suggesting it might affect my
commitment to work."
c. Sarah: "Hey Alex, you won't believe what happened at my tech startup interview yesterday!"
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. c-a-b
Question 14:
a. Emma: "It's where students teach each other different skills, but here's the interesting part - we're breaking
traditional gender stereotypes."
b. Tom: "How does that work?"
c. Tom: "Skills Exchange Club? What's that about?"
d. Tom: "Hey Emma, why do you look so excited today?"
e. Emma: "I just started a really cool project in our school! We're creating a 'Skills Exchange Club'."
A. c-a-d-e-b B. d-e-c-b-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-e-c-a-b
Question 15:
Dear Emma,
a. Remember in college when people said I was crazy about pursuing this career?
b. Yesterday, I helped rescue a little girl from a house fire. When I took off my helmet, her eyes lit up, and
she said, "I didn't know girls could be firefighters!" I told her they can be anything they want to be.
c. Well, look at me now! How's your tech company going? I heard you're now leading an all-male team!
d. I can't wait to tell you about my first month as a firefighter! Being the only woman in the station was
intimidating at first, but guess what? My team has been incredibly supportive.
e. Stay amazing,
LK
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-b-a-e-d D. b-a-d-c-e
Question 16:
a. In workplaces, diversity brings better results. Teams with equal gender representation solve problems
more creatively and achieve higher success rates. Companies are learning that when everyone has a voice,
everyone wins.
b. Modern families share responsibilities equally. Both parents can pursue careers while caring for children.
This balance shows the next generation that abilities and duties aren't tied to gender.
c. Schools today encourage all students to follow their dreams. Girls excel in science and math, while boys
thrive in nursing and teaching. No career is off-limits because of gender.
24.
d. Gender equalityis changing our world for the better. We now see women leading companies and men
choosing caregiving roles, showing that success depends on talent, not gender.
e. The future is bright as we continue breaking old stereotypes. When we give everyone equal chances to
succeed, our society becomes stronger, fairer, and more prosperous for all.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. a-b-c-d-e
Question 17:
a. Digital education is opening doors. Through online learning, anyone can master new skills from
anywhere. Gender no longer limits what someone can learn or achieve.
b. Social media is powering change. Young voices are sharing stories of success across all fields - from
female coders to male designers - showing that skills matter more than gender in today's world.
c. Smart technology is making workplaces fairer. Companies use AI to hire based on talent alone, while
online platforms give everyone equal chances to learn and grow.
d. The digital world is building a more equal future. In virtual spaces and online communities, young people
are creating a world where success depends on ability, not gender.
e. Technology is creating new paths for gender equality. Virtual work and remote jobs now let everyone
balance success with personal life, breaking old barriers that once held people back.
A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-c-b-d C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-d-b-c
Read the following passage about When Gender Roles Shape-Shift in Modern Startups and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, the startup ecosystem (18)_________, which has fundamentally altered traditional
workplace dynamics. (19)_________. While some organizations still struggle with gender bias, progressive
startups are implementing policies that promote equal opportunities and fair compensation. These companies,
(20)_________, are reporting higher productivity and innovation rates. Modern entrepreneurs, understanding
the importance of balanced representation, are creating workplaces where talent supersedes gender
stereotypes. By fostering an environment that celebrates diversity, startups are not only breaking down
barriers but also setting new standards for the future of work. (21)_________. These organizations, having
implemented mentorship programs and flexible work arrangements, are attracting top talent regardless of
gender. As the startup landscape continues to evolve, (22)_________, inspiring a new generation of
entrepreneurs to embrace inclusive practices and challenge traditional gender roles in the workplace.
Question 18:
A. which has witnessed a remarkable transformation in gender roles
B. that witnessing a remarkable transformation in gender roles
C. has witnessed a remarkable transformation in gender roles
D. having witness a remarkable transformation in gender roles
Question 19:
A. Many emerging companies active recruiting women for executive positions
25.
B. Many emergingcompanies recruits women active for executive positions
C. Many emerging companies women actively recruit for executive positions
D. Many emerging companies actively recruit women for executive positions
Question 20:
A. which has embraced inclusive practices
B. which have embraced inclusive practices
C. which embraced inclusive practices
D. whose have embraced inclusive practices
Question 21:
A. Research indicating higher profits at gender-diverse startups
B. Research indicates higher profitability in gender-diverse startups
C. Research they indicates higher profitability in startups
D. Higher profitability in gender-diverse startups indicates research
Question 22:
A. companies prioritizing gender equality are establishing themselves as industry leaders
B. companies which prioritize gender equality and establishing themselves as industry leaders
C. companies prioritized gender equality are establishing themselves as industry leaders
D. companies having prioritized gender equality and establish themselves as industry leaders
Read the following passage about Rewriting the Gender Narrative and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The traditional narrative of women being confined to domestic roles is rapidly evolving in today's society.
While historically women were expected to dedicate themselves solely to household management and
childcare, the modern era has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Women are now breaking barriers
across various professional fields, from technology to finance, proving their capabilities extend far beyond
the kitchen counter.
This shift hasn't been without challenges. Many women face the complex task of balancing career
aspirations with societal expectations. Despite these obstacles, female leaders are emerging in unprecedented
numbers, reshaping corporate cultures and challenging long-held stereotypes. Companies that embrace
gender diversity consistently demonstrate higher productivity and innovation levels.
However, the journey toward equality remains incomplete. Women still encounter wage gaps, glass
ceilings, and subtle discrimination in their professional lives. Progressive organizations are implementing
mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and inclusive policies to address these issues. These
initiatives not only support women's professional growth but also contribute to a more equitable workplace.
Looking ahead, the future appears promising as more women assume leadership positions and
inspire the next generation. The narrative is shifting from "Can she do it?" to "How high will she climb?"
This transformation isn't just about women's advancement; it's about creating a more balanced, innovative,
and prosperous society for all.
26.
Question 23: Whichof the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by women in the workplace?
A. Sexual harassment B. Wage gaps C. Glass ceilings D. Subtle discrimination
Question 24: The word “capabilities” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. expertise B. limitations C. proficiencies D. talents
Question 25: The word “corporate” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. business B. professional C. industrial D. organizational
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. Women B. Leaders C. Companies D. Organizations
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The gradual shift of women into management positions suggests that upcoming generations will have more
opportunities for advancement.
B. The growing number of female leaders in corporate environments indicates a positive transformation in
workplace demographics.
C. The increasing presence of women in executive roles creates optimism and motivates future female
professionals to pursue similar paths.
D. The steady rise of women achieving senior positions demonstrates significant progress toward gender
equality in business sectors.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Companies with gender diversity consistently show lower productivity levels .
B. Progressive organizations are implementing mentorship programs and flexible work arrangements .
C. All wage gaps and glass ceiling issues have been successfully eliminated.
D. The transition of women into corporate roles has been completely free of challenges .
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention in which professional fields are women breaking
barriers?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what organizations are doing to support women?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the The Untold Economics of Gender Parity and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The persistent gender wage gap, along with the notorious glass ceiling, remains one of the most
challenging economic issues today. Studies show that women earn 20-30% less than men for equivalent work
globally. This "invisible tax" on female labor impacts both individual households and the broader economy.
The World Economic Forum estimates that closing the gender gap could add up to $28 trillion to global GDP
by 2025.
Deeply rooted social norms and institutional barriers continue to obstruct progress toward gender parity.
[I]Women often face limited access to education, financial services, and leadership opportunities. [II]In many
27.
societies, traditional expectationsregarding family responsibilities disproportionately burden women,
affecting their career advancement. [III], where women's workforce participation remains low. [IV]
Progressive organizations implementing gender-balanced policies have demonstrated remarkable
success. Companies with diverse leadership teams report increased innovation, enhanced productivity, and
higher employee satisfaction. Furthermore, businesses that prioritize gender equality often experience
improved decision-making processes and stronger financial performance. These outcomes indicate that
gender parity is both a social imperative and business strategy.
The path to economic gender parity requires a comprehensive approach. Governments must implement
policies that promote equal opportunities and protect women's rights. Corporations need to adopt
transparent pay practices and actively promote women to leadership positions. Only through
coordinated efforts across all sectors can we unlock the full economic potential of gender equality.
Question 31: The phrase “glass ceiling” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. Break through B. Hold back C. Move up D. Keep down
Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. men's B. women's C. organizations' D. societies'
Question 33: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These systemic challenges are particularly pronounced in developing economies
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of gender-balanced organizations?
A. Enhanced productivity
B. Higher employee satisfaction
C. Improved decision-making processes
D. Reduced operational costs
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Organizations implementing gender policies achieve enhanced business outcomes and financial growth.
B. Companies focusing on gender diversity improve workplace culture but see limited financial returns.
C. Businesses with balanced leadership teams show better innovation but face operational challenges.
D. Corporations pursuing equality measures demonstrate social progress but lack measurable benefits.
Question 36: The word “parity” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. inequality B. disparity C. equivalence D. imbalance
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Global studies indicate women earn fifty percent more than men for comparable work positions.
B. Studies show women earn twenty to thirty percent less than men for equivalent work globally.
C. Research suggests women earn forty to fifty percent less than men for similar work worldwide.
D. Recent data shows women earn ten to twenty percent more than men for equal work positions.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
28.
A. Companies mustestablish equitable compensation systems and create new positions designated for female
leaders.
B. Businesses should focus on adjusting current pay scales while increasing the visibility of women in senior
positions.
C. Corporations need to restructure their payment processes and maintain gender quotas in management
positions.
D. Organizations should implement clear salary policies while ensuring women advance into executive
management roles.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Companies implementing gender diversity policies consistently demonstrate stronger financial
performance in markets.
B. The wage disparity between men and women primarily affects developing nations and their economic
growth rates.
C. Government intervention through comprehensive policy changes is the sole solution to achieve gender
equality.
D. Traditional family responsibilities and societal expectations create insurmountable barriers to career
advancement.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Gender disparities in wages and opportunities stem from institutional barriers and social norms, requiring
comprehensive policy reforms and cultural shifts to achieve meaningful economic equality.
B. Organizations implementing gender-balanced policies demonstrate enhanced productivity and innovation,
indicating that workplace equality drives substantial financial and operational benefits.
C. Coordinated efforts between governments and corporations are essential to address systemic barriers and
unlock global economic potential through gender parity implementation and reform.
D. The integration of women into leadership positions and the elimination of wage gaps could generate
significant economic growth while transforming traditional business structures.
29.
Unit 6: GENDEREQUALITY
TEST 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
"Talent Has No Gender Label"
ÿ The (1)_________ individuals shine regardless of their gender. In today's world, (2)_________
transform workplaces daily. The professionals (3)_________ in our company represent global diversity.
Our organization brings opportunities (4)_________ everyone. (5)_________ of accomplishments,
gender is never a barrier. We encourage breaking stereotypes and embracing equality.
v Join us in (6)_________ an inclusive workplace where talent knows no boundaries.
Question 1:A. talented B. talent C. talentive D. talentedly
"Talented" là tính từ, phù hợp với cấu trúc câu mô tả những người có tài năng, còn "talent" là danh từ, không
phù hợp trong câu này.
Question 2:A. leaders innovative female B. female innovative leaders
C. leaders female innovative D. innovative female leaders
Cấu trúc chính xác của câu là "innovative female leaders", trong đó "innovative" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho
"female leaders".
Question 3:A. was worked B. worked C. working D. which worked
Cần dùng "working" (dạng V-ing) để mô tả hành động đang diễn ra, phù hợp với cấu trúc câu.
Question 4:A. with B. to C. for D. about
Chúng ta dùng "to" khi nói về việc mang cơ hội đến cho ai đó, như trong câu này: "bring opportunities to
everyone" có nghĩa là mang cơ hội đến cho tất cả mọi người.
Question 5:A. Speaking B. Doing C. Talking D. Bringing
"Speaking of" là một cụm cố định trong tiếng Anh, thường được dùng để chuyển chủ đề khi bạn muốn nhắc
đến điều gì đó có liên quan đến câu chuyện hoặc đối tượng đang được nói tới.
Question 6:A. to create B. create C. to creating D. creating
Khi sử dụng cấu trúc "join us in", chúng ta cần theo sau bằng danh động từ (gerund), tức là động từ ở dạng "-
ing".
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
“Equal Ground, Infinite Horizons”
v Are you ready to be part of a transformative journey?
ÿ While some people focus on competition, (7)_________ believe in collaboration for success. At Equal
Ground, we understand that true progress comes from working together, not against each other. Our
30.
organization strives to(8)_________ new talents from diverse backgrounds. We believe that every
individual has unique potential waiting to be discovered and nurtured.
ÿ The initiative demonstrates our (9)_________ to inclusivity and empowerment. Through our
comprehensive programs, we create pathways for personal and professional growth. (10)_________ our
mission, we provide equal opportunities for all. Whether you're a fresh graduate or an experienced
professional, our doors are always open.
ÿ Our (11)_________ encompasses growth, innovation, and sustainability. We're building a future where
success knows no boundaries and opportunities are limitless. A (12)_________ of participants have
benefited from our programs. Join us today and become part of our growing community!
Question 7:A. another B. other C. others D. the others
"Others" được sử dụng để chỉ nhóm người khác (những người ngoài nhóm đã đề cập trước đó). Câu này có
nghĩa là "Trong khi một số người tập trung vào sự cạnh tranh, những người khác tin vào sự hợp tác để thành
công."
Question 8:A. bring up B. back up C. break off D. come about
"Bring up" có nghĩa là "đề cập đến" hoặc "đưa ra", và trong ngữ cảnh này, "bring up new talents" có nghĩa là
"mang đến những tài năng mới". Các lựa chọn khác như "back up", "break off", và "come about" không phù
hợp trong trường hợp này.
Question 9:A. commitment B. ability C. curiosity D. reluctance
"Commitment" có nghĩa là sự cam kết, sự tận tâm, và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh là cam kết đối với tính bao gồm
và trao quyền. Các từ như "ability", "curiosity", và "reluctance" không phù hợp về nghĩa.
Question 10:A. In terms of B. In accordance with C. In place of D. By means of
"In accordance with" có nghĩa là "theo đúng" hoặc "phù hợp với", và được sử dụng đúng trong ngữ cảnh về
sứ mệnh của tổ chức. Cụm từ này dùng để nói rằng hành động được thực hiện theo sứ mệnh của tổ chức. Các
lựa chọn còn lại không phù hợp với nghĩa câu.
Question 11:A. mission B. strategy C. values D. vision
"Vision" (tầm nhìn) là từ phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này vì nó liên quan đến mục tiêu và hướng phát triển lâu
dài của tổ chức. Các từ như "mission" (sứ mệnh), "strategy" (chiến lược), và "values" (giá trị) tuy đều có
nghĩa nhưng không phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này.
Question 12:A. great number B. small number C. large amount D. few
"Great number" có nghĩa là "số lượng lớn" và là cách diễn đạt phù hợp nhất khi nói về số lượng người tham
gia đã được lợi từ các chương trình. Các lựa chọn khác như "small number" (số ít), "large amount" (khối
lượng lớn) và "few" (ít) không đúng về ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Alex: "What happened?"
31.
b. Sarah: "Theinterviewer asked me if I plan to have children soon, suggesting it might affect my
commitment to work."
c. Sarah: "Hey Alex, you won't believe what happened at my tech startup interview yesterday!"
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. c-a-b
Câu chuyện sẽ bắt đầu từ Sarah kể cho Alex về một sự kiện thú vị (câu c), rồi Alex hỏi về sự kiện đó (câu a),
và cuối cùng Sarah giải thích chi tiết về vấn đề với người phỏng vấn (câu b).
Question 14:
a. Emma: "It's where students teach each other different skills, but here's the interesting part - we're
breaking traditional gender stereotypes."
b. Tom: "How does that work?"
c. Tom: "Skills Exchange Club? What's that about?"
d. Tom: "Hey Emma, why do you look so excited today?"
e. Emma: "I just started a really cool project in our school! We're creating a 'Skills Exchange Club'."
A. c-a-d-e-b B. d-e-c-b-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. d-e-c-a-b
Câu hỏi bắt đầu từ Tom hỏi Emma lý do cô vui (d), Emma giải thích dự án mới (e), Tom hỏi thêm về câu lạc
bộ (c), Emma giải thích cách thức hoạt động và phá vỡ định kiến giới tính (a), và Tom hỏi cách thức hoạt
động (b).
Question 15:
Dear Emma,
a. Remember in college when people said I was crazy about pursuing this career?
b. Yesterday, I helped rescue a little girl from a house fire. When I took off my helmet, her eyes lit up, and
she said, "I didn't know girls could be firefighters!" I told her they can be anything they want to be.
c. Well, look at me now! How's your tech company going? I heard you're now leading an all-male team!
d. I can't wait to tell you about my first month as a firefighter! Being the only woman in the station was
intimidating at first, but guess what? My team has been incredibly supportive.
e. Stay amazing,
LK
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-b-a-c-e C. c-b-a-e-d D. b-a-d-c-e
d. "Tớ không thể chờ để kể cho cậu về tháng đầu tiên làm lính cứu hỏa!"
b. "Hôm qua, tớ đã cứu một cô bé khỏi đám cháy, và khi tháo mũ bảo hiểm, mắt cô bé sáng lên và nói 'Tớ
không biết các cô gái có thể là lính cứu hỏa!'"
a. "Cậu còn nhớ lúc ở đại học mọi người nói tớ điên khi theo đuổi nghề này không?"
c. "Nhìn tớ bây giờ! Công ty công nghệ của cậu thế nào? Tớ nghe nói cậu đang dẫn dắt một đội toàn nam!"
e. "Chúc cậu luôn tuyệt vời, LK"
Question 16:
32.
a. In workplaces,diversity brings better results. Teams with equal gender representation solve problems
more creatively and achieve higher success rates. Companies are learning that when everyone has a
voice, everyone wins.
b. Modern families share responsibilities equally. Both parents can pursue careers while caring for
children. This balance shows the next generation that abilities and duties aren't tied to gender.
c. Schools today encourage all students to follow their dreams. Girls excel in science and math, while boys
thrive in nursing and teaching. No career is off-limits because of gender.
d. Gender equality is changing our world for the better. We now see women leading companies and men
choosing caregiving roles, showing that success depends on talent, not gender.
e. The future is bright as we continue breaking old stereotypes. When we give everyone equal chances to
succeed, our society becomes stronger, fairer, and more prosperous for all.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. a-b-c-d-e
d (Bình đẳng giới đang thay đổi thế giới).
a (Đa dạng trong công việc mang lại kết quả tốt).
c (Các trường học khuyến khích học sinh theo đuổi ước mơ).
b (Gia đình hiện đại chia sẻ trách nhiệm).
e (Tương lai sẽ sáng lạn với cơ hội bình đẳng).
Question 17:
a. Digital education is opening doors. Through online learning, anyone can master new skills from
anywhere. Gender no longer limits what someone can learn or achieve.
b. Social media is powering change. Young voices are sharing stories of success across all fields - from
female coders to male designers - showing that skills matter more than gender in today's world.
c. Smart technology is making workplaces fairer. Companies use AI to hire based on talent alone, while
online platforms give everyone equal chances to learn and grow.
d. The digital world is building a more equal future. In virtual spaces and online communities, young
people are creating a world where success depends on ability, not gender.
e. Technology is creating new paths for gender equality. Virtual work and remote jobs now let everyone
balance success with personal life, breaking old barriers that once held people back.
A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-c-b-d C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-d-b-c
e (Công nghệ tạo ra cơ hội bình đẳng).
b (Mạng xã hội chia sẻ câu chuyện thành công vượt qua giới tính).
c (Công nghệ thông minh tạo ra sự công bằng trong công việc).
a (Giáo dục kỹ thuật số mở rộng cơ hội học hỏi).
d (Thế giới kỹ thuật số xây dựng tương lai bình đẳng).
33.
Read the followingpassage about When Gender Roles Shape-Shift in Modern Startups and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, the startup ecosystem (18)_________, which has fundamentally altered traditional
workplace dynamics. (19)_________. While some organizations still struggle with gender bias, progressive
startups are implementing policies that promote equal opportunities and fair compensation. These companies,
(20)_________, are reporting higher productivity and innovation rates. Modern entrepreneurs, understanding
the importance of balanced representation, are creating workplaces where talent supersedes gender
stereotypes. By fostering an environment that celebrates diversity, startups are not only breaking down
barriers but also setting new standards for the future of work. (21)_________. These organizations, having
implemented mentorship programs and flexible work arrangements, are attracting top talent regardless of
gender. As the startup landscape continues to evolve, (22)_________, inspiring a new generation of
entrepreneurs to embrace inclusive practices and challenge traditional gender roles in the workplace.
Question 18:
A. which has witnessed a remarkable transformation in gender roles
B. that witnessing a remarkable transformation in gender roles
C. has witnessed a remarkable transformation in gender roles
D. having witness a remarkable transformation in gender roles
Câu này cần sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành, nên "has witnessed" là chính xác. "Which" nối với chủ ngữ "the
startup ecosystem", và câu này nói về sự thay đổi đã diễn ra.
Question 19:
A. Many emerging companies active recruiting women for executive positions
B. Many emerging companies recruits women active for executive positions
C. Many emerging companies women actively recruit for executive positions
D. Many emerging companies actively recruit women for executive positions
Câu này cần động từ "actively recruit" theo sau là "women for executive positions". "Active recruiting" là sai
về cấu trúc ngữ pháp.
Question 20:
A. which has embraced inclusive practices
B. which have embraced inclusive practices
C. which embraced inclusive practices
D. whose have embraced inclusive practices
"Which" nối với "companies" (số nhiều), và động từ cần chia ở dạng "have embraced" để phù hợp với chủ
ngữ số nhiều.
Question 21:
A. Research indicating higher profits at gender-diverse startups
34.
B. Research indicateshigher profitability in gender-diverse startups
C. Research they indicates higher profitability in startups
D. Higher profitability in gender-diverse startups indicates research
Câu này cần sử dụng "Research indicates" (nghiên cứu chỉ ra) và sau đó là thông tin về "higher profitability
in gender-diverse startups". "Indicating" hoặc "indicating research" không phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này.
Question 22:
A. companies prioritizing gender equality are establishing themselves as industry leaders
B. companies which prioritize gender equality and establishing themselves as industry leaders
C. companies prioritized gender equality are establishing themselves as industry leaders
D. companies having prioritized gender equality and establish themselves as industry leaders
Đây là câu chủ động với "companies prioritizing gender equality" (các công ty ưu tiên bình đẳng giới), nghĩa
là những công ty này đang khẳng định vị thế của mình.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Trong những năm gần đây, hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp đã chứng kiến sự chuyển đổi đáng kể về vai trò
giới tính, điều này đã thay đổi cơ bản động lực truyền thống tại nơi làm việc. Nhiều công ty mới nổi đang
tích cực tuyển dụng phụ nữ vào các vị trí điều hành. Trong khi một số tổ chức vẫn đang đấu tranh với định
kiến giới tính, các công ty khởi nghiệp tiến bộ đang thực hiện các chính sách thúc đẩy cơ hội bình đẳng và
chế độ đãi ngộ công bằng. Những công ty này, đã áp dụng các hoạt động bao trùm, đang báo cáo năng suất
và tỷ lệ đổi mới cao hơn. Các doanh nhân hiện đại, hiểu được tầm quan trọng của việc đại diện cân bằng,
đang tạo ra nơi làm việc mà tài năng thay thế các khuôn mẫu giới tính. Bằng cách thúc đẩy một môi trường
tôn vinh sự đa dạng, các công ty khởi nghiệp không chỉ phá vỡ rào cản mà còn thiết lập các tiêu chuẩn mới
cho tương lai của công việc. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng lợi nhuận cao hơn ở các công ty khởi nghiệp có sự đa
dạng giới tính. Các tổ chức này, đã triển khai các chương trình cố vấn và sắp xếp công việc linh hoạt, đang
thu hút những nhân tài hàng đầu bất kể giới tính. Khi bối cảnh khởi nghiệp tiếp tục phát triển, các công ty ưu
tiên bình đẳng giới đang khẳng định mình là những người dẫn đầu ngành, truyền cảm hứng cho thế hệ doanh
nhân mới áp dụng các hoạt động bao trùm và thách thức các vai trò giới tính truyền thống tại nơi làm việc.
Read the following passage about Rewriting the Gender Narrative and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The traditional narrative of women being confined to domestic roles is rapidly evolving in today's
society. While historically women were expected to dedicate themselves solely to household management
and childcare, the modern era has witnessed a remarkable transformation. Women are now breaking barriers
across various professional fields, from technology to finance, proving their capabilities extend far beyond
the kitchen counter.
This shift hasn't been without challenges. Many women face the complex task of balancing career
aspirations with societal expectations. Despite these obstacles, female leaders are emerging in unprecedented
35.
numbers, reshaping corporatecultures and challenging long-held stereotypes. Companies that embrace
gender diversity consistently demonstrate higher productivity and innovation levels.
However, the journey toward equality remains incomplete. Women still encounter wage gaps, glass
ceilings, and subtle discrimination in their professional lives. Progressive organizations are implementing
mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and inclusive policies to address these issues. These
initiatives not only support women's professional growth but also contribute to a more equitable workplace.
Looking ahead, the future appears promising as more women assume leadership positions and
inspire the next generation. The narrative is shifting from "Can she do it?" to "How high will she climb?"
This transformation isn't just about women's advancement; it's about creating a more balanced, innovative,
and prosperous society for all.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by women in the workplace?
A. Sexual harassment B. Wage gaps C. Glass ceilings D. Subtle discrimination
Câu chuyện đề cập đến "wage gaps", "glass ceilings", và "subtle discrimination" là các thách thức mà phụ nữ
phải đối mặt, nhưng không có đề cập đến sexual harassment.
Question 24: The word “capabilities” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. expertise B. limitations C. proficiencies D. talents
"Capabilities" (khả năng) trái nghĩa với limitations (hạn chế), vì một người có capabilities nghĩa là họ có khả
năng, trong khi limitations là những điều hạn chế khả năng.
Question 25: The word “corporate” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. business B. professional C. industrial D. organizational
Trong bối cảnh này, "corporate" liên quan đến các tổ chức, công ty, do đó từ "organizational" (thuộc tổ chức)
là sự thay thế hợp lý nhất.
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. Women B. Leaders C. Companies D. Organizations
Từ "their" trong đoạn văn ám chỉ đến women, vì đề cập đến sự phát triển nghề nghiệp và vai trò lãnh đạo của
phụ nữ.
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The gradual shift of women into management positions suggests that upcoming generations will have
more opportunities for advancement.
B. The growing number of female leaders in corporate environments indicates a positive transformation in
workplace demographics.
C. The increasing presence of women in executive roles creates optimism and motivates future female
professionals to pursue similar paths.
D. The steady rise of women achieving senior positions demonstrates significant progress toward gender
equality in business sectors.
36.
Câu này diễnđạt sự gia tăng của phụ nữ trong các vị trí lãnh đạo, tạo ra sự lạc quan và động lực cho thế hệ
phụ nữ tiếp theo. Đây là sự paraphrase chính xác của câu văn được nhấn mạnh trong đoạn 4.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Companies with gender diversity consistently show lower productivity levels .
B. Progressive organizations are implementing mentorship programs and flexible work arrangements.
C. All wage gaps and glass ceiling issues have been successfully eliminated.
D. The transition of women into corporate roles has been completely free of challenges .
Đoạn văn nói về các tổ chức tiên tiến đang triển khai các chương trình cố vấn và chế độ làm việc linh hoạt để
hỗ trợ phụ nữ.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention in which professional fields are women breaking
barriers?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Đoạn 1 nói về việc phụ nữ đang phá vỡ các rào cản trong các lĩnh vực nghề nghiệp, từ công nghệ đến tài
chính.
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what organizations are doing to support women?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 3 đề cập đến những gì các tổ chức đang làm để hỗ trợ phụ nữ, bao gồm các chương trình cố vấn, chế độ
làm việc linh hoạt, và các chính sách bao hàm.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Câu chuyện truyền thống về việc phụ nữ bị giới hạn trong các vai trò gia đình đang thay đổi nhanh
chóng trong xã hội ngày nay. Trong khi trước đây, phụ nữ được kỳ vọng chỉ dành riêng cho việc quản lý gia
đình và chăm sóc trẻ em, thì thời đại hiện đại đã chứng kiến một sự chuyển đổi đáng kể. Phụ nữ hiện đang
phá vỡ rào cản trong nhiều lĩnh vực chuyên môn khác nhau, từ công nghệ đến tài chính, chứng minh khả
năng của họ vượt xa khỏi bếp.
Sự thay đổi này không phải là không có thách thức. Nhiều phụ nữ phải đối mặt với nhiệm vụ phức tạp
là cân bằng giữa khát vọng nghề nghiệp với kỳ vọng của xã hội. Bất chấp những trở ngại này, các nhà lãnh
đạo nữ đang nổi lên với số lượng chưa từng có, định hình lại văn hóa doanh nghiệp và thách thức các khuôn
mẫu lâu đời. Các công ty chấp nhận sự đa dạng giới tính luôn chứng minh năng suất và mức độ đổi mới cao
hơn.
Tuy nhiên, hành trình hướng tới bình đẳng vẫn chưa hoàn thành. Phụ nữ vẫn gặp phải khoảng cách
tiền lương, rào cản vô hình và sự phân biệt đối xử tinh vi trong cuộc sống nghề nghiệp của họ. Các tổ chức
tiến bộ đang triển khai các chương trình cố vấn, sắp xếp công việc linh hoạt và các chính sách toàn diện để
giải quyết những vấn đề này. Những sáng kiến này không chỉ hỗ trợ sự phát triển nghề nghiệp của phụ nữ mà
còn góp phần tạo nên một nơi làm việc công bằng hơn.
Nhìn về phía trước, tương lai có vẻ đầy hứa hẹn khi ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ đảm nhận các vị trí lãnh
đạo và truyền cảm hứng cho thế hệ tiếp theo. Câu chuyện đang chuyển từ "Cô ấy có thể làm được không?"
37.
sang "Cô ấysẽ leo cao đến mức nào?" Sự chuyển đổi này không chỉ nhằm mục đích nâng cao vị thế của phụ
nữ; mà còn nhằm tạo ra một xã hội cân bằng, sáng tạo và thịnh vượng hơn cho tất cả mọi người.
Read the following passage about the The Untold Economics of Gender Parity and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31
to 40.
The persistent gender wage gap, along with the notorious glass ceiling, remains one of the most
challenging economic issues today. Studies show that women earn 20-30% less than men for equivalent
work globally. This "invisible tax" on female labor impacts both individual households and the broader
economy. The World Economic Forum estimates that closing the gender gap could add up to $28 trillion to
global GDP by 2025.
Deeply rooted social norms and institutional barriers continue to obstruct progress toward gender parity.
[I]Women often face limited access to education, financial services, and leadership opportunities. [II]In
many societies, traditional expectations regarding family responsibilities disproportionately burden women,
affecting their career advancement. [III], where women's workforce participation remains low. [IV]
Progressive organizations implementing gender-balanced policies have demonstrated remarkable
success. Companies with diverse leadership teams report increased innovation, enhanced productivity, and
higher employee satisfaction. Furthermore, businesses that prioritize gender equality often experience
improved decision-making processes and stronger financial performance. These outcomes indicate that
gender parity is both a social imperative and business strategy.
The path to economic gender parity requires a comprehensive approach. Governments must implement
policies that promote equal opportunities and protect women's rights. Corporations need to adopt
transparent pay practices and actively promote women to leadership positions. Only through
coordinated efforts across all sectors can we unlock the full economic potential of gender equality.
Question 31: The phrase “glass ceiling” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. Break through B. Hold back C. Move up D. Keep down
"Glass ceiling" ám chỉ những rào cản vô hình ngăn cản phụ nữ thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp. "Hold back" (kiềm
chế, ngăn cản) là cách diễn đạt phù hợp nhất, vì nó mô tả sự ngăn chặn sự phát triển của phụ nữ trong môi
trường công việc.
Question 32: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. men's B. women's C. organizations' D. societies'
Từ "their" trong đoạn 1 chỉ đến women's (phụ nữ), vì đề cập đến việc phụ nữ phải chịu đựng mức lương thấp
hơn trong công việc.
Question 33: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These systemic challenges are particularly pronounced in developing economies
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
38.
Câu "These systemicchallenges are particularly pronounced in developing economies" nói về những khó
khăn hệ thống, điều này phù hợp với phần [III], vì đoạn này nói về sự tham gia của phụ nữ trong lực lượng
lao động ở các nền kinh tế đang phát triển.
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of gender-balanced organizations?
A. Enhanced productivity
B. Higher employee satisfaction
C. Improved decision-making processes
D. Reduced operational costs
Đoạn văn không nhắc đến việc giảm chi phí vận hành (reduced operational costs) như một lợi ích của tổ chức
cân bằng giới tính. Những lợi ích được đề cập là tăng năng suất, sự hài lòng của nhân viên, và cải thiện quy
trình ra quyết định.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Organizations implementing gender policies achieve enhanced business outcomes and financial
growth.
B. Companies focusing on gender diversity improve workplace culture but see limited financial returns.
C. Businesses with balanced leadership teams show better innovation but face operational challenges.
D. Corporations pursuing equality measures demonstrate social progress but lack measurable benefits.
Đoạn 3 nêu rõ rằng các tổ chức thực hiện các chính sách cân bằng giới tính sẽ đạt được kết quả kinh doanh
và tăng trưởng tài chính vượt trội.
Question 36: The word “parity” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. inequality B. disparity C. equivalence D. imbalance
Từ "parity" có nghĩa là sự công bằng, vì vậy từ trái nghĩa sẽ là "inequality" (bất bình đẳng).
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Global studies indicate women earn fifty percent more than men for comparable work positions.
B. Studies show women earn twenty to thirty percent less than men for equivalent work globally.
C. Research suggests women earn forty to fifty percent less than men for similar work worldwide.
D. Recent data shows women earn ten to twenty percent more than men for equal work positions.
Đoạn văn nói rằng phụ nữ kiếm ít hơn 20-30% so với nam giới cho công việc tương đương trên toàn cầu.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Companies must establish equitable compensation systems and create new positions designated for female
leaders.
B. Businesses should focus on adjusting current pay scales while increasing the visibility of women in senior
positions.
C. Corporations need to restructure their payment processes and maintain gender quotas in management
positions.
39.
D. Organizations shouldimplement clear salary policies while ensuring women advance into executive
management roles.
Câu này phù hợp nhất với đoạn văn, nhấn mạnh rằng các tổ chức cần thực hiện chính sách lương rõ ràng và
đảm bảo phụ nữ có cơ hội thăng tiến vào các vị trí quản lý cấp cao.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Companies implementing gender diversity policies consistently demonstrate stronger financial
performance in markets.
B. The wage disparity between men and women primarily affects developing nations and their economic
growth rates.
C. Government intervention through comprehensive policy changes is the sole solution to achieve gender
equality.
D. Traditional family responsibilities and societal expectations create insurmountable barriers to career
advancement.
Đoạn văn cho thấy rằng các tổ chức thực hiện chính sách đa dạng giới tính thường đạt hiệu quả tài chính tốt
hơn và có năng suất cao hơn.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Gender disparities in wages and opportunities stem from institutional barriers and social norms, requiring
comprehensive policy reforms and cultural shifts to achieve meaningful economic equality.
B. Organizations implementing gender-balanced policies demonstrate enhanced productivity and innovation,
indicating that workplace equality drives substantial financial and operational benefits.
C. Coordinated efforts between governments and corporations are essential to address systemic
barriers and unlock global economic potential through gender parity implementation and reform.
D. The integration of women into leadership positions and the elimination of wage gaps could generate
significant economic growth while transforming traditional business structures.
Đáp án C tóm tắt đúng ý chính của bài viết. Bài viết nhấn mạnh rằng việc đạt được bình đẳng giới không chỉ
là vấn đề của các tổ chức mà còn cần sự phối hợp giữa chính phủ và các doanh nghiệp để giải quyết các rào
cản hệ thống và tối đa hóa tiềm năng kinh tế toàn cầu thông qua việc thực hiện và cải cách bình đẳng giới.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Khoảng cách tiền lương theo giới tính dai dẳng, cùng với trần kính khét tiếng, vẫn là một trong những
vấn đề kinh tế thách thức nhất hiện nay. Các nghiên cứu cho thấy phụ nữ kiếm được ít hơn nam giới 20-30%
cho công việc tương đương trên toàn cầu. "Thuế vô hình" này đối với lao động nữ tác động đến cả hộ gia
đình riêng lẻ và nền kinh tế nói chung. Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới ước tính rằng việc thu hẹp khoảng cách
giới tính có thể tăng thêm 28 nghìn tỷ đô la vào GDP toàn cầu vào năm 2025.
Các chuẩn mực xã hội và rào cản thể chế ăn sâu bám rễ tiếp tục cản trở tiến trình hướng tới bình đẳng
giới. Phụ nữ thường phải đối mặt với hạn chế trong việc tiếp cận giáo dục, dịch vụ tài chính và cơ hội lãnh
đạo. Ở nhiều xã hội, kỳ vọng truyền thống về trách nhiệm gia đình gây gánh nặng không cân xứng cho phụ
40.
nữ, ảnh hưởngđến sự thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp của họ. Những thách thức mang tính hệ thống này đặc biệt
rõ rệt ở các nền kinh tế đang phát triển, nơi sự tham gia của phụ nữ vào lực lượng lao động vẫn còn thấp.
Các tổ chức tiến bộ thực hiện các chính sách cân bằng giới đã chứng minh được thành công đáng kể.
Các công ty có đội ngũ lãnh đạo đa dạng báo cáo rằng sự đổi mới tăng lên, năng suất được cải thiện và sự hài
lòng của nhân viên cao hơn. Hơn nữa, các doanh nghiệp ưu tiên bình đẳng giới thường trải qua quá trình ra
quyết định được cải thiện và hiệu quả tài chính mạnh mẽ hơn. Những kết quả này chỉ ra rằng bình đẳng giới
vừa là mệnh lệnh xã hội vừa là chiến lược kinh doanh.
Con đường hướng tới bình đẳng giới về kinh tế đòi hỏi một cách tiếp cận toàn diện. Chính phủ phải
thực hiện các chính sách thúc đẩy cơ hội bình đẳng và bảo vệ quyền của phụ nữ. Các tập đoàn cần áp dụng
các biện pháp trả lương minh bạch và tích cực thúc đẩy phụ nữ vào các vị trí lãnh đạo. Chỉ thông qua các nỗ
lực phối hợp trên tất cả các lĩnh vực, chúng ta mới có thể khai thác hết tiềm năng kinh tế của bình đẳng giới.
41.
Unit 6: GENDEREQUALITY
TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Break the Glass Ceiling, Not Dreams
In a world where women continue to face barriers, breaking the glass ceiling is not just a goal, but a
(1)_________ for every individual striving for equality. Every strong woman has the potential for a bright
future and (2)_________. The women (3)_________ barriers inspire generations to come, proving that
nothing is impossible when we dare to dream. She spoke the message (4)_________ the crowd about breaking
limitations and challenging norms, urging them to aim high and never settle for less. It's time to shatter the
glass ceiling and (5)_________ above all expectations. Breaking the glass ceiling requires determination
while being a role model empowers others (6)_________ in your footsteps.
Question 1:A. necessary B. necessitous C. necessarily D. necessity
Question 2:A. growth boundless opportunities B. opportunities boundless growth
C. boundless growth opportunities D. growth opportunities boundless
Question 3:A. broken B. was broken C. breaking D. which broken
Question 4:A. to B. bout C. for D. with
Question 5:A. fall B. rise C. sink D. hide
Question 6:A. to follow B. following C. following D. to following
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Together Unbound: Rewriting the Gender Story
ÿ The journey toward gender equality is one of collective action, where others are not left behind in the
pursuit of progress. We must (7)_________, challenging stereotypes and breaking free from traditional
roles that limit self-expression. Gender is not just a social construct, but a (8)_________ of the evolving
world around us, where each individual is free to express themselves in their own way. The path forward
is about embracing diversity, where inclusivity becomes not just a (9)_________, but a fundamental
principle.
ÿ Together, we can bring about the change needed, not just for (10)_________ generation, but for our
present reality. It’s time to acknowledge the importance of education in reshaping attitudes toward
gender. (11)_________ the challenges, we must ensure that everyone has the opportunity to redefine their
own story, regardless of gender norms.
ÿ A (12)_________ of support is necessary to ensure the success of this movement. Together, we will
rewrite the gender story, creating a world where gender limitations no longer exist.
Question 7:A. stand together B. find out C. get by D. keep away
Question 8:A. perception B. reflection C. direction D. connection
42.
Question 9:A. blueprintB. breakthrough C. buzzword D. backbone
Question 10:A. other B. the others C. others D. another
Question 11:A. In spite of B. In terms of C. On behalf of D. In light of
Question 12:A. great deal B. little bit C. large number D. significant amount
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sophia: Hey Liam, I was reading about gender equality in the workplace yesterday. It's crazy how much
progress we've made, but there's still so much more to do. What do you think?
b. Sophia: Exactly. In my own experience, I’ve noticed how easy it is to be overlooked in meetings, even
when I have good ideas. It feels like some people still expect men to be the decision-makers.
c. Liam: Absolutely! I think it's a step forward, but a lot of industries are still pretty traditional. For example,
in STEM fields, women are still underrepresented, right?
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. a-c-b D. b-a-c
Question 14:
a. Jack: Yeah, that double standard still exists. But I think small actions can make a big difference—like
challenging those comments or calling out bias when we see it.
b. Emily: Jack, I’ve been thinking about something lately. We talk a lot about equal pay, but what about
equal respect in the workplace?
c. Jack: That's a good point. Respect often gets overlooked. I’ve seen women in senior roles being treated
differently, like their decisions are questioned more than a man's.
d. Emily: I agree. It’s not just about policies—it’s about changing everyday behavior. If everyone does their
part, we can build a culture of respect, regardless of gender.
e. Emily: Exactly! It’s like when I assert myself, people sometimes think I’m "too aggressive," but I’ve
never heard anyone say that about a man in the same position.
A. a-b-e-c-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-e-a-d D. b-d-c-e-a
Question 15:
Dear Sarah,
a. In just three months, we've seen a 40% increase in women applicants.
b. Simple changes like rewriting job descriptions with gender-neutral language and having diverse interview
panels made a huge difference.
c. Thanks for sharing! Your experience resonates with me. At my tech firm, we recently changed our hiring
practices to be more inclusive.
d. It proves that when we actively work towards equality, real change happens.
e. Let's catch up soon and share more ideas!
Best, Alex
A. d-c-b-a-e B. b-e-d-c-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-a-d-e
43.
Question 16:
a. Companiesare embracing new solutions: AI bias checkers, digital mentorship programs, and transparent
pay systems. These tech-driven approaches are helping create fairer workplaces for everyone.
b. The tech industry is seeing a quiet revolution. More women are launching their own startups, creating
inclusive products, and reshaping traditionally male-dominated spaces.
c. Social media has become our strongest ally for change. Young voices use platforms like TikTok and
LinkedIn to expose workplace discrimination and demand fair treatment, creating powerful online
movements.
d. The future isn't just about equal pay - it's about building a new digital world where success knows no
gender. With technology as our tool, we're creating spaces where talent matters more than gender.
e. In 2024, gender equality faces new challenges in our digital world. AI tools and remote work have created
opportunities, but also revealed hidden biases in unexpected ways.
A. a-b-e-c-d B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. b-c-e-a-b
Question 17:
a. The future of AI must be fair. As these systems become part of everyday life, making them gender-neutral
isn't just right - it's necessary for building a truly equal digital world.
b. AI technology is changing our world, but it's bringing unexpected gender problems. From job recruitment
algorithms to facial recognition, AI systems often show bias against women without us realizing it.
c. Tech companies are taking action. Female developers are now leading AI teams, bringing diverse
perspectives to fix biased algorithms and create fairer systems for everyone.
d. Digital assistants like Siri and Alexa default to female voices for serving roles, while AI in finance and
tech often favors male profiles. These biases aren't random - they come from the data we feed these
systems.
e. More women are entering AI development and ethics roles, ensuring future technology works equally
well for all genders. They're rewriting the rules of how AI learns and makes decisions.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-e-a-d-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-d-e-a
Read the following passage about Decoding Gender Bias in Scientific Innovation and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18
to 22.
Throughout history, women scientists (18)_________, having encountered systematic discrimination and
bias. While they have made groundbreaking discoveries that revolutionized various fields, their contributions
were often overlooked or attributed to male colleagues. Marie Curie, (19)_________, demonstrated that
scientific genius knows no gender boundaries. (20)_________ for talented female researchers despite recent
decades' progress. (21)_________, recognizing the importance of diverse perspectives in driving innovation.
Creating inclusive environments and providing equal opportunities, (22)_________. Female scientists,
overcoming historical barriers and challenging stereotypes, are inspiring the next generation of researchers.
44.
When we examinethe data closely, it becomes evident that scientific innovation flourishes best in
environments where equality is embedded in institutional DNA.
Question 18:
A. have faced significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
B. which facing significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
C. that they face significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
D. having face significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
Question 19:
A. who had been winning Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
B. who has been won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
C. who won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
D. whom won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
Question 20:
A. Gender bias blocks career advancement but scientific institutions promotes equality
B. Gender bias in scientific institutions still blocks career advancement opportunities
C. Scientific institutions having gender bias blocking opportunities
D. The bias of gender in science makes barriers but opportunities exists
Question 21:
A. Organizations worldwide implementing initiatives address these disparities now
B. Organizations worldwide now initiatives to address disparities these
C. Worldwide organizations initiatives implementing to these disparities
D. Organizations worldwide are now implementing initiatives to address these disparities
Question 22:
A. institutions promoted fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
B. institutions being promoted fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
C. institutions which promoting fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
D. institutions promoting fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
Read the following passage about When Gender Equality Liberates Everyone and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Gender equality isn't just about empowering women; it's about liberating all members of society from
restrictive traditional roles. When we break down gender barriers, we create opportunities for everyone to
pursue their authentic passions and aspirations.
In the workplace, dismantling gender stereotypes leads to more dynamic and innovative environments.
Companies that embrace diversity in leadership positions consistently outperform their competitors. Studies
have shown that gender-balanced teams are better at problem-solving and creative thinking.
Education plays a crucial role in achieving gender equality. When educational institutions challenge
gender biases, they empower students to explore their interests freely, regardless of traditional gender
45.
expectations. For instance,more women are now entering STEM fields, while men are increasingly pursuing
careers in nursing.
The economic impact of gender equality extends far beyond individual households. Countries with
higher levels of gender equality typically experience stronger economic growth and improved social
stability, driving innovation for everyone's benefit.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of gender equality?
A. Improved problem-solving abilities in workplace teams
B. Reduced healthcare costs for society
C. Enhanced economic growth in countries
D. Greater freedom to pursue authentic interests
Question 24: The word “liberating” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. enabling B. empowering C. releasing D. restricting
Question 25: The word “outperform” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. surpass B. challenge C. recognize D. manage
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. educational institutions
B. gender biases
C. students
D. traditional gender expectations
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. As countries focus on economic growth and social stability, they naturally develop better gender equality
that leads to widespread innovation.
B. Nations that prioritize innovation and technological advancement often experience improved gender
equality and economic development.
C. When social stability and economic progress align in countries, gender equality emerges as a driver of
innovative solutions.
D. When nations achieve greater gender equality, they tend to see enhanced economic growth and social
stability that promotes innovation across society.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gender equality contributes to both economic growth and social stability.
B. Gender equality benefits only women in the workplace.
C. Companies with gender-balanced teams show weaker problem-solving abilities.
D. Traditional gender roles are essential for workplace innovation.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what contributes to companies' success?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention traditional roles limit everyone in society?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
46.
Read the followingpassage about the Orchestrating Change Across Generations and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
Throughout history, the pursuit of equality has been like a grand symphony, with each generation
breaking new ground and adding its unique voice to the ongoing composition. From the suffragettes who
fought for women's voting rights to the civil rights movement that challenged racial discrimination, society
has gradually moved toward a more inclusive future. Each movement builds upon the previous one's
achievements, creating a powerful crescendo of social change.
[I]The digital age has amplified these voices, creating unprecedented opportunities for marginalized
groups to share their stories and advocate for change. [II], allowing movements like #MeToo and Black Lives
Matter to resonate globally. [III]However, this technological revolution also presents new challenges, as
online echo chambers can sometimes distort the melody of progress. [IV]
Education plays a crucial role as the conductor of this intergenerational symphony. By teaching young
people about past struggles while encouraging critical thinking about current inequalities, we ensure the music
of change continues to evolve. Schools and universities serve as rehearsal spaces where new generations
learn to harmonize different perspectives and compose innovative solutions.
Looking ahead, the symphony of equality requires all voices to be heard and valued. It demands active
participation from every section of society, from grassroots activists to policymakers. While the path to true
equality may be complex, each generation's contribution adds depth and richness to this ongoing
musical masterpiece, creating a more harmonious world for future generations.
Question 31: The phrase “breaking new ground” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Pushing ahead B. Moving forward C. Setting out D. Branching off
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Social media platforms have become powerful instruments in this symphony
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a contributor to equality?
A. International trade agreements
B. Social media activism
C. Educational institutions
D. Grassroots movements
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Digital platforms have transformed social movements by providing universal access and eliminating all
barriers to civic engagement.
B. Modern technology has replaced traditional forms of protest completely, making physical demonstrations
largely unnecessary now.
C. Social media has amplified marginalized voices and enabled global activism while creating echo chambers
that may impede progress.
47.
D. Online platformshave shifted advocacy entirely to digital spaces while maintaining consistent
effectiveness across all channels.
Question 35: The word “rehearsal” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Practice B. Improvisation C. Execution D. Performance
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Education serves as a conductor by teaching about past struggles while fostering critical thinking about
current inequalities.
B. Social media platforms have exclusively negative effects on equality movements due to echo chambers.
C. The pursuit of equality is a completed process that ended with the civil rights movement.
D. Technological advancements have made traditional activism and grassroots movements obsolete.
Question 37: The word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. active participation B. the symphony of equality C. society D. voices
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Despite equality being difficult to achieve quickly, each era brings new perspectives that gradually
transform our world into a more balanced and inclusive community.
B. The journey to equality requires patience as different time periods contribute various elements that slowly
shape our civilization into a more unified environment.
C. Though achieving equality is challenging, successive generations enhance society's progress through their
unique efforts to build a better world for those who follow.
D. Even with obstacles in reaching equal rights, generational changes consistently improve our cultural
landscape by adding new dimensions of understanding.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms serve as both a catalyst and potential barrier to equality, enabling global
movements while simultaneously creating isolated echo chambers that may impede progress.
B. Educational institutions function primarily as historical archives of past equality movements, with their
main role being to document and preserve the achievements of previous generations.
C. The advancement of equality movements has reached its peak in the digital age, suggesting that traditional
forms of activism have become obsolete in modern society.
D. Technological innovations in communication have eliminated the need for intergenerational collaboration,
as newer generations can now achieve social change independently.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The evolution of social media platforms has transformed equality movements by providing new channels
for advocacy, though these digital tools can sometimes create isolated communities that hinder meaningful
progress.
B. Educational institutions serve as the primary drivers of social change by teaching historical movements and
fostering critical thinking skills, enabling future generations to address contemporary challenges.
48.
C. Modern technologyand social movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter represent the culmination
of historical equality efforts, marking a definitive shift in how society approaches discrimination.
D. The pursuit of equality across generations is compared to an ongoing symphony, where each era
contributes its unique perspective while building upon past achievements to create lasting social change
through various means.
49.
Unit 6: GENDEREQUALITY
TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Break the Glass Ceiling, Not Dreams
In a world where women continue to face barriers, breaking the glass ceiling is not just a goal, but a
(1)_________ for every individual striving for equality. Every strong woman has the potential for a bright
future and (2)_________. The women (3)_________ barriers inspire generations to come, proving that
nothing is impossible when we dare to dream. She spoke the message (4)_________ the crowd about
breaking limitations and challenging norms, urging them to aim high and never settle for less. It's time to
shatter the glass ceiling and (5)_________ above all expectations. Breaking the glass ceiling requires
determination while being a role model empowers others (6)_________ in your footsteps.
Question 1:A. necessary B. necessitous C. necessarily D. necessity
"Necessity" (danh từ) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh "a necessity" (một sự cần thiết). Các đáp án khác không phù
hợp về mặt ngữ pháp trong câu này.
Question 2:A. growth boundless opportunities B. opportunities boundless growth
C. boundless growth opportunities D. growth opportunities boundless
Cụm từ này có trật tự từ chính xác, trong đó "boundless" (vô hạn) là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho cụm "growth
opportunities" (cơ hội phát triển).
Question 3:A. broken B. was broken C. breaking D. which broken
"Breaking" (phân từ hiện tại) được dùng để chỉ hành động đang diễn ra. Câu nói về những người phụ nữ
đang phá vỡ rào cản.
Question 4:A. to B. bout C. for D. with
"Speak the message to someone" là cấu trúc đúng trong tiếng Anh khi nói về việc truyền đạt thông điệp đến
ai đó.
Question 5:A. fall B. rise C. sink D. hide
"Rise above" (vươn lên) là cụm từ phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc vượt qua kỳ vọng. Nó mang nghĩa tích cực
phù hợp với thông điệp của bài.
Question 6:A. to follow B. following C. following D. to following
Cấu trúc "empower others to do something" là đúng ngữ pháp, trong đó sau "others" cần một động từ
nguyên mẫu có "to".
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Together Unbound: Rewriting the Gender Story
50.
ÿ The journeytoward gender equality is one of collective action, where others are not left behind in the
pursuit of progress. We must (7)_________, challenging stereotypes and breaking free from traditional
roles that limit self-expression. Gender is not just a social construct, but a (8)_________ of the evolving
world around us, where each individual is free to express themselves in their own way. The path
forward is about embracing diversity, where inclusivity becomes not just a (9)_________, but a
fundamental principle.
ÿ Together, we can bring about the change needed, not just for (10)_________ generation, but for our
present reality. It’s time to acknowledge the importance of education in reshaping attitudes toward
gender. (11)_________ the challenges, we must ensure that everyone has the opportunity to redefine
their own story, regardless of gender norms.
ÿ A (12)_________ of support is necessary to ensure the success of this movement. Together, we will
rewrite the gender story, creating a world where gender limitations no longer exist.
Question 7:A. stand together B. find out C. get by D. keep away
"Stand together" (đứng cùng nhau) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về hành động tập thể và đoàn kết, phù hợp với chủ
đề "collective action" được đề cập trong đoạn văn.
Question 8:A. perception B. reflection C. direction D. connection
"Reflection" (sự phản ánh) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh, chỉ ra rằng giới tính là sự phản ánh của thế giới đang phát
triển xung quanh chúng ta.
Question 9:A. blueprint B. breakthrough C. buzzword D. backbone
"Buzzword" (từ thông dụng) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh, ngụ ý rằng tính bao trùm không chỉ là một thuật ngữ
thời thượng mà là một nguyên tắc cơ bản.
Question 10:A. other B. the others C. others D. another
"Another generation" (thế hệ khác) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh, đề cập đến tương lai và thế hệ tiếp theo.
Question 11:A. In spite of B. In terms of C. On behalf of D. In light of
"In spite of" (mặc dù) là cụm từ thích hợp để diễn đạt ý nghĩa đối lập, chỉ ra rằng dù có thách thức vẫn phải
đảm bảo cơ hội cho mọi người.
Question 12:A. great deal B. little bit C. large number D. significant amount
"A significant amount of support" (một lượng đáng kể sự hỗ trợ) là cách diễn đạt phù hợp hơn trong ngữ
cảnh này
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Sophia: Hey Liam, I was reading about gender equality in the workplace yesterday. It's crazy how much
progress we've made, but there's still so much more to do. What do you think?
b. Sophia: Exactly. In my own experience, I’ve noticed how easy it is to be overlooked in meetings, even
when I have good ideas. It feels like some people still expect men to be the decision-makers.
51.
c. Liam: Absolutely!I think it's a step forward, but a lot of industries are still pretty traditional. For
example, in STEM fields, women are still underrepresented, right?
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. a-c-b D. b-a-c
(a) Sophia mở đầu về chủ đề bình đẳng giới ở nơi làm việc
(c) Liam đồng ý và đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về lĩnh vực STEM
(b) Sophia chia sẻ trải nghiệm cá nhân của mình
Question 14:
a. Jack: Yeah, that double standard still exists. But I think small actions can make a big difference—like
challenging those comments or calling out bias when we see it.
b. Emily: Jack, I’ve been thinking about something lately. We talk a lot about equal pay, but what about
equal respect in the workplace?
c. Jack: That's a good point. Respect often gets overlooked. I’ve seen women in senior roles being treated
differently, like their decisions are questioned more than a man's.
d. Emily: I agree. It’s not just about policies—it’s about changing everyday behavior. If everyone does
their part, we can build a culture of respect, regardless of gender.
e. Emily: Exactly! It’s like when I assert myself, people sometimes think I’m "too aggressive," but I’ve
never heard anyone say that about a man in the same position.
A. a-b-e-c-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-e-a-d D. b-d-c-e-a
(b) Emily nêu vấn đề về sự tôn trọng tại nơi làm việc
(c) Jack đồng ý và chia sẻ quan sát của mình
(e) Emily đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể về định kiến giới
(a) Jack nói về giải pháp
(d) Emily kết luận về việc thay đổi hành vi hàng ngày
Question 15:
Dear Sarah,
a. In just three months, we've seen a 40% increase in women applicants.
b. Simple changes like rewriting job descriptions with gender-neutral language and having diverse
interview panels made a huge difference.
c. Thanks for sharing! Your experience resonates with me. At my tech firm, we recently changed our
hiring practices to be more inclusive.
d. It proves that when we actively work towards equality, real change happens.
e. Let's catch up soon and share more ideas!
Best, Alex
A. d-c-b-a-e B. b-e-d-c-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-a-d-e
(c) Mở đầu bằng lời cảm ơn và giới thiệu về công ty
(b) Giải thích về những thay đổi đã thực hiện
52.
(a) Đưa rakết quả cụ thể
(d) Kết luận về tầm quan trọng của hành động
(e) Kết thúc với lời hẹn gặp
Question 16:
a. Companies are embracing new solutions: AI bias checkers, digital mentorship programs, and
transparent pay systems. These tech-driven approaches are helping create fairer workplaces for
everyone.
b. The tech industry is seeing a quiet revolution. More women are launching their own startups, creating
inclusive products, and reshaping traditionally male-dominated spaces.
c. Social media has become our strongest ally for change. Young voices use platforms like TikTok and
LinkedIn to expose workplace discrimination and demand fair treatment, creating powerful online
movements.
d. The future isn't just about equal pay - it's about building a new digital world where success knows no
gender. With technology as our tool, we're creating spaces where talent matters more than gender.
e. In 2024, gender equality faces new challenges in our digital world. AI tools and remote work have
created opportunities, but also revealed hidden biases in unexpected ways.
A. a-b-e-c-d B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. b-c-e-a-b
(e) Giới thiệu tình hình năm 2024
(c) Vai trò của mạng xã hội
(a) Giải pháp của các công ty
(b) Sự thay đổi trong ngành công nghệ
(d) Kết luận về tương lai
Question 17:
a. The future of AI must be fair. As these systems become part of everyday life, making them gender-
neutral isn't just right - it's necessary for building a truly equal digital world.
b. AI technology is changing our world, but it's bringing unexpected gender problems. From job
recruitment algorithms to facial recognition, AI systems often show bias against women without us
realizing it.
c. Tech companies are taking action. Female developers are now leading AI teams, bringing diverse
perspectives to fix biased algorithms and create fairer systems for everyone.
d. Digital assistants like Siri and Alexa default to female voices for serving roles, while AI in finance and
tech often favors male profiles. These biases aren't random - they come from the data we feed these
systems.
e. More women are entering AI development and ethics roles, ensuring future technology works equally
well for all genders. They're rewriting the rules of how AI learns and makes decisions.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-e-a-d-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-c-d-e-a
53.
(b) Giới thiệuvấn đề AI và định kiến giới
(d) Ví dụ cụ thể về định kiến trong AI
(c) Hành động của các công ty công nghệ
(e) Sự tham gia của phụ nữ trong phát triển AI
(a) Kết luận về tương lai công bằng của AI
Read the following passage about Decoding Gender Bias in Scientific Innovation and mark the letter
A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 18 to 22.
Throughout history, women scientists (18)_________, having encountered systematic discrimination
and bias. While they have made groundbreaking discoveries that revolutionized various fields, their
contributions were often overlooked or attributed to male colleagues. Marie Curie, (19)_________,
demonstrated that scientific genius knows no gender boundaries. (20)_________ for talented female
researchers despite recent decades' progress. (21)_________, recognizing the importance of diverse
perspectives in driving innovation. Creating inclusive environments and providing equal opportunities,
(22)_________. Female scientists, overcoming historical barriers and challenging stereotypes, are inspiring
the next generation of researchers. When we examine the data closely, it becomes evident that scientific
innovation flourishes best in environments where equality is embedded in institutional DNA.
Question 18:
A. have faced significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
B. which facing significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
C. that they face significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
D. having face significant barriers in their pursuit of scientific excellence
Cấu trúc hiện tại hoàn thành "have faced" phù hợp để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và tiếp tục đến
hiện tại. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh và phù hợp với chủ ngữ "women scientists"
Question 19:
A. who had been winning Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
B. who has been won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
C. who won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
D. whom won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry
Mệnh đề quan hệ "who" đúng khi chỉ Marie Curie. Thì quá khứ đơn "won" phù hợp vì đây là sự kiện đã
hoàn thành trong quá khứ
Question 20:
A. Gender bias blocks career advancement but scientific institutions promotes equality
B. Gender bias in scientific institutions still blocks career advancement opportunities
C. Scientific institutions having gender bias blocking opportunities
D. The bias of gender in science makes barriers but opportunities exists
54.
Câu có cấutrúc ngữ pháp đúng với chủ ngữ và động từ chia ở hiện tại đơn. Ý nghĩa phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
về rào cản trong sự nghiệp
Question 21:
A. Organizations worldwide implementing initiatives address these disparities now
B. Organizations worldwide now initiatives to address disparities these
C. Worldwide organizations initiatives implementing to these disparities
D. Organizations worldwide are now implementing initiatives to address these disparities
Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn "are implementing" phù hợp với hành động đang diễn ra. Trật tự từ và cấu trúc
câu hoàn chỉnh
Question 22:
A. institutions promoted fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
B. institutions being promoted fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
C. institutions which promoting fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
D. institutions promoting fairness enhance the quality of scientific research
Cụm phân từ hiện tại "promoting" làm bổ ngữ cho "institutions". Cấu trúc ngắn gọn và rõ ràng nhất trong
các phương án. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc thúc đẩy sự công bằng trong nghiên cứu khoa học
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Trong suốt chiều dài lịch sử, các nhà khoa học nữ đã phải đối mặt với những rào cản đáng kể trong
quá trình theo đuổi sự xuất sắc trong khoa học, khi phải đối mặt với sự phân biệt đối xử và thiên vị có hệ
thống. Mặc dù họ đã có những khám phá mang tính đột phá làm thay đổi nhiều lĩnh vực, nhưng những đóng
góp của họ thường bị bỏ qua hoặc bị quy cho các đồng nghiệp nam. Marie Curie, người đã giành giải Nobel
về cả vật lý và hóa học, đã chứng minh rằng thiên tài khoa học không biết đến ranh giới giới tính. Sự thiên
vị giới tính trong các tổ chức khoa học vẫn cản trở các cơ hội thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp của các nhà nghiên
cứu nữ tài năng mặc dù đã có những tiến bộ trong những thập kỷ gần đây. Các tổ chức trên toàn thế giới
hiện đang triển khai các sáng kiến để giải quyết những bất bình đẳng này, nhận ra tầm quan trọng của các
quan điểm đa dạng trong việc thúc đẩy đổi mới. Tạo ra môi trường hòa nhập và cung cấp cơ hội bình đẳng,
các tổ chức thúc đẩy sự công bằng sẽ nâng cao chất lượng nghiên cứu khoa học. Các nhà khoa học nữ, vượt
qua các rào cản lịch sử và thách thức các khuôn mẫu, đang truyền cảm hứng cho thế hệ nhà nghiên cứu tiếp
theo. Khi chúng ta xem xét dữ liệu một cách kỹ lưỡng, có thể thấy rõ rằng sự đổi mới khoa học phát triển tốt
nhất trong môi trường mà sự bình đẳng được nhúng vào DNA của tổ chức.
Read the following passage about When Gender Equality Liberates Everyone and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23
to 30.
Gender equality isn't just about empowering women; it's about liberating all members of society from
restrictive traditional roles. When we break down gender barriers, we create opportunities for everyone to
pursue their authentic passions and aspirations.
55.
In the workplace,dismantling gender stereotypes leads to more dynamic and innovative environments.
Companies that embrace diversity in leadership positions consistently outperform their competitors. Studies
have shown that gender-balanced teams are better at problem-solving and creative thinking.
Education plays a crucial role in achieving gender equality. When educational institutions challenge
gender biases, they empower students to explore their interests freely, regardless of traditional gender
expectations. For instance, more women are now entering STEM fields, while men are increasingly pursuing
careers in nursing.
The economic impact of gender equality extends far beyond individual households. Countries with
higher levels of gender equality typically experience stronger economic growth and improved social
stability, driving innovation for everyone's benefit.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of gender equality?
A. Improved problem-solving abilities in workplace teams
B. Reduced healthcare costs for society
C. Enhanced economic growth in countries
D. Greater freedom to pursue authentic interests
Bài văn đề cập đến các lợi ích như khả năng giải quyết vấn đề, tăng trưởng kinh tế, và tự do theo đuổi sở
thích, nhưng không đề cập đến chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe.
Question 24: The word “liberating” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. enabling B. empowering C. releasing D. restricting
"Liberating" (giải phóng) có nghĩa đối lập với "restricting" (hạn chế). Các từ còn lại đều mang nghĩa tương
đồng với "liberating".
Question 25: The word “outperform” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. surpass B. challenge C. recognize D. manage
"Outperform" (vượt trội) đồng nghĩa với "surpass" (vượt qua). Các từ còn lại không mang nghĩa tương
đương.
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. educational institutions
B. gender biases
C. students
D. traditional gender expectations
Từ "their" trong đoạn 3 chỉ "students" (học sinh), là những người được trao quyền để khám phá sở thích của
họ.
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. As countries focus on economic growth and social stability, they naturally develop better gender equality
that leads to widespread innovation.
56.
B. Nations thatprioritize innovation and technological advancement often experience improved gender
equality and economic development.
C. When social stability and economic progress align in countries, gender equality emerges as a driver of
innovative solutions.
D. When nations achieve greater gender equality, they tend to see enhanced economic growth and
social stability that promotes innovation across society.
Đây là cách diễn đạt lại chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc về mối quan hệ giữa bình đẳng giới và tăng
trưởng kinh tế, ổn định xã hội.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gender equality contributes to both economic growth and social stability.
B. Gender equality benefits only women in the workplace.
C. Companies with gender-balanced teams show weaker problem-solving abilities.
D. Traditional gender roles are essential for workplace innovation.
Bài văn nêu rõ các quốc gia có mức độ bình đẳng giới cao thường có tăng trưởng kinh tế mạnh mẽ hơn và
ổn định xã hội tốt hơn.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what contributes to companies' success?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 2 đề cập đến việc các công ty có sự đa dạng trong vị trí lãnh đạo thường hoạt động hiệu quả hơn đối
thủ cạnh tranh.
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention traditional roles limit everyone in society?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Ngay từ đoạn 1, bài văn đã đề cập đến việc bình đẳng giới không chỉ là trao quyền cho phụ nữ mà còn là giải
phóng tất cả các thành viên trong xã hội khỏi vai trò truyền thống hạn chế.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Bình đẳng giới không chỉ là trao quyền cho phụ nữ; mà còn là giải phóng mọi thành viên trong xã
hội khỏi những vai trò truyền thống hạn chế. Khi chúng ta phá bỏ rào cản giới tính, chúng ta tạo ra cơ hội
cho mọi người theo đuổi đam mê và khát vọng đích thực của mình.
Tại nơi làm việc, việc xóa bỏ định kiến giới sẽ dẫn đến môi trường năng động và sáng tạo hơn. Các
công ty đề cao sự đa dạng trong các vị trí lãnh đạo luôn vượt trội hơn các đối thủ cạnh tranh. Các nghiên cứu
đã chỉ ra rằng các nhóm cân bằng giới tính có khả năng giải quyết vấn đề và tư duy sáng tạo tốt hơn.
Giáo dục đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc đạt được bình đẳng giới. Khi các tổ chức giáo dục thách
thức định kiến giới, họ trao quyền cho học sinh khám phá sở thích của mình một cách tự do, bất kể kỳ vọng
truyền thống về giới tính. Ví dụ, ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ tham gia vào các lĩnh vực STEM, trong khi nam
giới ngày càng theo đuổi sự nghiệp điều dưỡng.
57.
Tác động kinhtế của bình đẳng giới vượt xa các hộ gia đình riêng lẻ. Các quốc gia có mức độ bình
đẳng giới cao hơn thường có tăng trưởng kinh tế mạnh mẽ hơn và ổn định xã hội được cải thiện, thúc đẩy sự
đổi mới vì lợi ích của mọi người.
Read the following passage about the Orchestrating Change Across Generations and mark the letter
A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
31 to 40.
Throughout history, the pursuit of equality has been like a grand symphony, with each generation
breaking new ground and adding its unique voice to the ongoing composition. From the suffragettes who
fought for women's voting rights to the civil rights movement that challenged racial discrimination, society
has gradually moved toward a more inclusive future. Each movement builds upon the previous one's
achievements, creating a powerful crescendo of social change.
[I]The digital age has amplified these voices, creating unprecedented opportunities for marginalized
groups to share their stories and advocate for change. [II], allowing movements like #MeToo and Black
Lives Matter to resonate globally. [III]However, this technological revolution also presents new challenges,
as online echo chambers can sometimes distort the melody of progress. [IV]
Education plays a crucial role as the conductor of this intergenerational symphony. By teaching young
people about past struggles while encouraging critical thinking about current inequalities, we ensure the
music of change continues to evolve. Schools and universities serve as rehearsal spaces where new
generations learn to harmonize different perspectives and compose innovative solutions.
Looking ahead, the symphony of equality requires all voices to be heard and valued. It demands active
participation from every section of society, from grassroots activists to policymakers. While the path to
true equality may be complex, each generation's contribution adds depth and richness to this ongoing
musical masterpiece, creating a more harmonious world for future generations.
Question 31: The phrase “breaking new ground” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Pushing ahead B. Moving forward C. Setting out D. Branching off
"Breaking new ground" nghĩa là tiên phong, mở đường mới. "Pushing ahead" (tiến lên phía trước) là cụm từ
phù hợp nhất với nghĩa này.
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Social media platforms have become powerful instruments in this symphony
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất khi đặt ở vị trí [II] vì nó kết nối logic giữa ý về kỷ nguyên số và các phong trào như
#MeToo.
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a contributor to equality?
A. International trade agreements
B. Social media activism
C. Educational institutions
58.
D. Grassroots movements
Bàivăn đề cập đến mạng xã hội, giáo dục, và phong trào cơ sở, nhưng không đề cập đến các hiệp định
thương mại quốc tế.
Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Digital platforms have transformed social movements by providing universal access and eliminating all
barriers to civic engagement.
B. Modern technology has replaced traditional forms of protest completely, making physical demonstrations
largely unnecessary now.
C. Social media has amplified marginalized voices and enabled global activism while creating echo
chambers that may impede progress.
D. Online platforms have shifted advocacy entirely to digital spaces while maintaining consistent
effectiveness across all channels.
Đây là tóm tắt chính xác nhất đoạn 2, đề cập cả mặt tích cực và tiêu cực của mạng xã hội.
Question 35: The word “rehearsal” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. Practice B. Improvisation C. Execution D. Performance
"Rehearsal" (tập dượt) đối lập với "performance" (biểu diễn). Các từ còn lại đều liên quan đến quá trình tập
luyện.
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Education serves as a conductor by teaching about past struggles while fostering critical thinking
about current inequalities.
B. Social media platforms have exclusively negative effects on equality movements due to echo chambers.
C. The pursuit of equality is a completed process that ended with the civil rights movement.
D. Technological advancements have made traditional activism and grassroots movements obsolete.
Điều này được nêu rõ trong đoạn 3 của bài.
Question 37: The word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. active participation B. the symphony of equality C. society D. voices
"It" trong đoạn 4 chỉ "the symphony of equality" được đề cập ngay trước đó.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Despite equality being difficult to achieve quickly, each era brings new perspectives that gradually
transform our world into a more balanced and inclusive community.
B. The journey to equality requires patience as different time periods contribute various elements that slowly
shape our civilization into a more unified environment.
C. Though achieving equality is challenging, successive generations enhance society's progress
through their unique efforts to build a better world for those who follow.
D. Even with obstacles in reaching equal rights, generational changes consistently improve our cultural
landscape by adding new dimensions of understanding.
59.
Đây là cáchdiễn đạt lại chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms serve as both a catalyst and potential barrier to equality, enabling global
movements while simultaneously creating isolated echo chambers that may impede progress.
B. Educational institutions function primarily as historical archives of past equality movements, with their
main role being to document and preserve the achievements of previous generations.
C. The advancement of equality movements has reached its peak in the digital age, suggesting that
traditional forms of activism have become obsolete in modern society.
D. Technological innovations in communication have eliminated the need for intergenerational
collaboration, as newer generations can now achieve social change independently.
Điều này có thể suy ra từ đoạn 2 của bài.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The evolution of social media platforms has transformed equality movements by providing new channels
for advocacy, though these digital tools can sometimes create isolated communities that hinder meaningful
progress.
B. Educational institutions serve as the primary drivers of social change by teaching historical movements
and fostering critical thinking skills, enabling future generations to address contemporary challenges.
C. Modern technology and social movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter represent the
culmination of historical equality efforts, marking a definitive shift in how society approaches
discrimination.
D. The pursuit of equality across generations is compared to an ongoing symphony, where each era
contributes its unique perspective while building upon past achievements to create lasting social
change through various means.
Đây là tóm tắt tổng thể nhất về bài văn, bao gồm ẩn dụ về bản giao hưởng và sự đóng góp của các thế hệ.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Trong suốt chiều dài lịch sử, việc theo đuổi bình đẳng giống như một bản giao hưởng lớn, với mỗi
thế hệ đều khai phá những điều mới mẻ và thêm tiếng nói độc đáo của mình vào bản nhạc đang diễn ra. Từ
những người đấu tranh cho quyền bầu cử của phụ nữ cho đến phong trào đòi quyền công dân thách thức sự
phân biệt chủng tộc, xã hội đã dần tiến tới một tương lai toàn diện hơn. Mỗi phong trào đều dựa trên những
thành tựu của phong trào trước đó, tạo nên một sự thay đổi xã hội mạnh mẽ.
Kỷ nguyên số đã khuếch đại những tiếng nói này, tạo ra những cơ hội chưa từng có cho các nhóm
thiểu số chia sẻ câu chuyện của họ và ủng hộ sự thay đổi. Các nền tảng truyền thông xã hội đã trở thành
những công cụ mạnh mẽ trong bản giao hưởng này, cho phép các phong trào như #MeToo và Black Lives
Matter tạo nên tiếng vang trên toàn cầu. Tuy nhiên, cuộc cách mạng công nghệ này cũng đặt ra những thách
thức mới, vì các phòng cộng hưởng trực tuyến đôi khi có thể làm méo mó giai điệu của sự tiến bộ.
60.
Giáo dục đóngvai trò quan trọng như là nhạc trưởng của bản giao hưởng liên thế hệ này. Bằng cách
dạy cho những người trẻ tuổi về những cuộc đấu tranh trong quá khứ đồng thời khuyến khích tư duy phản
biện về bất bình đẳng hiện tại, chúng tôi đảm bảo rằng âm nhạc của sự thay đổi sẽ tiếp tục phát triển. Trường
học và trường đại học đóng vai trò là không gian tập dượt, nơi các thế hệ mới học cách hài hòa các quan
điểm khác nhau và sáng tác các giải pháp sáng tạo.
Nhìn về phía trước, bản giao hưởng bình đẳng đòi hỏi mọi tiếng nói đều được lắng nghe và trân
trọng. Nó đòi hỏi sự tham gia tích cực từ mọi thành phần của xã hội, từ các nhà hoạt động cơ sở đến các nhà
hoạch định chính sách. Mặc dù con đường đến với bình đẳng thực sự có thể phức tạp, nhưng sự đóng góp
của mỗi thế hệ sẽ làm tăng thêm chiều sâu và sự phong phú cho kiệt tác âm nhạc đang diễn ra này, tạo ra
một thế giới hài hòa hơn cho các thế hệ tương lai.
61.
UNIT 7 VietNam and international organisations
TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A Rising Star in Global Partnerships - Three Decades of Innovation and Integration
ÿ Vietnam's (1)_________ in economic reform has transformed the nation into a dynamic force in
Southeast Asia. (2)_________ has attracted numerous international investors to our shores. The skilled
workforce (3)_________ in various sectors has earned global recognition.
ÿ The government assigns these projects (4)_________ local enterprises. Time and (5)_________ again,
Vietnam has proven its resilience and adaptability in the global market. (6)_________ in Vietnam
continues to be attractive, and many businesses choose to establish their regional headquarters here.
Question 1:A. bold B. boldly C. boldlity D. boldness
Question 2:A. Technology advanced infrastructure B. Infrastructure advanced technology
C. Advanced technology infrastructure D. Infrastructure technology advanced
Question 3:A. was operated B. operated C. operating D. which operated
Question 4:A. to B. for C. with D. about
Question 5:A. time B. after C. over D. once
Question 6:A. To investing B. Invest C. To invest D. Investing
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Global Vietnam: Your Gateway to Success!
ÿ Vietnam stands out from (7)_________ Southeast Asian countries with its dynamic economy and
strategic location. Our talented workforce continues to (8)_________ innovative solutions for global
challenges. The infrastructure development in Vietnam has shown remarkable (9)_________, attracting
foreign investors. (10)_________ international standards, our business environment promotes
transparency and efficiency. The (11)_________ of Vietnamese people creates a welcoming atmosphere
for international partners. A (12)_________ of opportunities await investors in various sectors.
Question 7:A. another B. the others C. other D. others
Question 8:A. bring up B. call off C. clean up D. cut down
Question 9:A. decline B. setbacks C. instability D. progress
Question 10:A. In light of B. In accordance with C. With respect to D. In keeping with
Question 11:A. hospitality B. rudeness C. formality D. curiosity
Question 12:A. much B. few C. great deal D. little
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
62.
a. Linh: "We'releading some exciting digital economy initiatives. It's quite different from 20 years ago,
when Vietnam was just a new member."
b. Linh: "Hey James, have you heard about Vietnam's role in ASEAN this year?"
c. James: "Not really. What's new?"
A. b-c-a B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Trang: "Oh, we've evolved way beyond that. We're even working with the World Economic Forum on
their Digital ASEAN initiative. Did you know we're one of the pilot countries?"
b. Trang: "Exactly! Gone are the days when we were just known for agricultural exports. Now we're shaping
digital policies at the global level!"
c. David: "Really? That's innovative! I thought Vietnam was mainly focused on traditional trade
partnerships."
d. Trang: "You know what's exciting? Vietnam is partnering with UNICEF to launch an AI education
program for rural schools!"
e. David: "That's news to me! Sounds like Vietnam is positioning itself as a tech hub in international
cooperation."
A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-c-a-e-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-a-d-b
Question 15:
Dear Minh,
a. Things have changed so much. I heard your startup is now part of the World Bank's Climate Tech
Initiative. That's incredible!
b. You won't believe what I just learned - Vietnam has been selected as the first Southeast Asian country to
pilot the UN's "Digital Transformation for Youth" program!
c. I hope this email finds you well! I'm writing from the Google-ASEAN Digital Innovation Hub in
Singapore.
d. Remember when we used to talk about Vietnam only being known for its tourism and manufacturing?
e. Let me know when you're free for a video call. I'd love to discuss how we can connect our projects with
these international programs.
Best regards,
LK
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-d-a-e
Question 16:
a. The country now leads an innovative project with UNICEF and UNESCO, combining AI with education.
This program has caught the attention of many international bodies and marks Vietnam's shift toward tech
leadership.
b. Vietnam has emerged as a key player in world organizations. Its new roles in the UN Human Rights
Council and ASEAN's digital projects show its growing influence in global affairs.
63.
c. Vietnam willhost key global meetings on climate and tech in 2024. These events prove its change from a
passive member to an active leader in world cooperation.
d. Working with the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, Vietnam has moved from an aid recipient to
an active partner. The country now helps shape regional policies in green tech and digital growth.
e. In global trade, Vietnam has become crucial to international supply chains. Through WTO partnerships
and trade deals, it has built strong positions in tech manufacturing and digital services.
A. a-b-d-e-c B. e-a-d-b-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. b-a-d-e-c
Question 17:
a. The nation surprised many by leading ASEAN's Cybersecurity Task Force in 2024. Working with
Singapore and South Korea, Vietnam is developing new standards for digital security in Southeast Asia,
showing its tech expertise on the regional stage.
b. In an unexpected move, Vietnam has become the first Southeast Asian country to join the UN's Space
Technology Coalition. This membership opens new opportunities for collaboration with NASA and the
European Space Agency on satellite technology and space research.
c. Looking ahead, Vietnam will host the first-ever ASEAN Metaverse Summit in 2025. This event will bring
together global tech leaders and policymakers, positioning Vietnam as a bridge between traditional
diplomacy and digital innovation.
d. The country is pioneering a unique "Digital Peace Initiative" with UNICEF, using virtual reality to
connect young people across ASEAN. This innovative program helps build cultural understanding and
friendship through technology.
e. Vietnam has launched its first-ever AI Diplomacy Center, partnering with Google and Microsoft. This
bold move shows how the country is reshaping international relations through technology, moving
beyond traditional diplomatic channels.
A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-a-b-d-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. e-d-a-c-b
Read the following passage about A Success Story of Resilience and Innovation and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18
to 22.
Vietnam (18)_________, having transformed from an isolated nation into a dynamic market economy.
Since implementing the "Doi Moi" reforms in 1986, which opened up the country to foreign investment and
trade, Vietnam has consistently maintained impressive growth rates. The country, (19)_________, has
become a major manufacturing hub in Southeast Asia. While focusing on economic development,
(20)_________ and participating actively in regional and international organizations. By embracing
technological advancement and innovation, (21)_________, Vietnam continues to enhance its competitive
position in the global market. The government's commitment to reform, combined with the Vietnamese
people's entrepreneurial spirit, has created a favorable environment for sustainable growth and development.
Looking ahead, Vietnam is poised to capitalize on emerging opportunities in digital transformation and green
64.
technology, while addressingchallenges such as climate change and urbanization. (22)_________ and
adaptability can drive national progress.
Question 18:
A. which emerge as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
B. has emerged as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
C. that emerging as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
D. having emerge as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
Question 19:
A. which has attracted significant foreign direct investment
B. which attracted significant foreign direct investment
C. which attracts significant foreign direct investment
D. what has attracted significant foreign direct investment
Question 20:
A. Vietnam strengthen diplomatic relations with various countries nowadays
B. Vietnam has strengthen its diplomatic relations with various countries recently
C. Vietnam being strengthen diplomatic relations with many countries
D. Vietnam has also been strengthening its diplomatic relations with various countries
Question 21:
A. improved infrastructure, and developed a skilled workforce
B. improving infrastructure, and developing a skilled workforce
C. to improve infrastructure, and to develop a skilled workforce
D. which improves infrastructure, and which develops a skilled workforce
Question 22:
A. The country's success story inspiring example shows determination through
B. Success story of country determination inspiring as example
C. The country's success story serves as an inspiring example of how determination
D. Through determination country success story inspiring serves
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Tech Revolution in Global Organizations and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's technological landscape has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent decades. From a
predominantly agricultural economy, the country has emerged as a dynamic hub for technology and
innovation. Major international corporations, including Intel and Samsung, have established significant
operations in Vietnam, attracted by its skilled workforce and competitive advantages.
The success of Vietnam's tech sector can be attributed to several factors. The government's commitment
to digital transformation has played a crucial role, in implementing policies that support technology education
and infrastructure development. Vietnamese universities are producing thousands of IT graduates annually,
65.
creating a robusttalent pipeline for both domestic and international companies. This educational focus has
positioned Vietnam as an attractive destination for technology investment.
Despite these achievements, challenges remain. Infrastructure limitations in some regions and the need
for enhanced cybersecurity measures present ongoing concerns. However, Vietnamese tech companies are
actively addressing these issues through innovative solutions and international partnerships. The country's
startup ecosystem is particularly vibrant, with numerous companies developing cutting-edge solutions in
artificial intelligence, fintech, and e-commerce.
Looking ahead, Vietnam's position in the global tech landscape appears increasingly promising. The
country's digital economy is projected to reach $43 billion by 2025, reflecting its growing technological
capabilities. With continued investment in education and infrastructure, Vietnam is poised to strengthen its
role as a key player in the international technology sector.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge facing Vietnam's tech sector?
A. Infrastructure limitations in some regions
B. Language barriers in international collaboration
C. Need for enhanced cybersecurity measures
D. Talent pipeline sustainability
Question 24: The word “predominantly” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. marginally B. principally C. chiefly D. largely
Question 25: The word “domestic” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by__________.
A. International B. Foreign C. Local D. Regional
Question 26: The word “these issues” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. The success of Vietnam's tech sector and government policies
B. International partnerships and innovative solutions
C. Technology education and talent pipeline development
D. Infrastructure limitations and cybersecurity measures
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam will allocate 43 billion dollars by 2025 to strengthen its technological infrastructure growth.
B. Vietnam's tech sector aims to achieve 43 billion dollars in value through strategic development by 2025.
C. Vietnam's digital market will generate 43 billion dollars by 2025 as its tech expertise continues to advance.
D. Vietnam plans to invest 43 billion dollars into expanding its digital capabilities through 2025.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's tech sector growth is primarily driven by foreign investments and agricultural reforms, with
minimal government involvement in digital transformation policies.
B. Vietnam's educational institutions produce thousands of IT graduates yearly, supporting both local and
international companies while attracting global tech corporations.
C. The country's infrastructure is fully developed across all regions, but Vietnamese companies struggle to
maintain international partnerships in technology development.
66.
D. Vietnam's startupecosystem focuses exclusively on cybersecurity solutions, with projected digital
economy growth limited to domestic market opportunities.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what has contributed to Vietnam's tech sector
success?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is indicated about Vietnam's future in
technology?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the Vietnam's Renaissance in International Relations and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
[I]Vietnam has made great strides, transforming from a war-torn nation to a dynamic regional player,
representing one of Asia's most compelling success stories[II]. Since implementing the Doi Moi reforms in
1986, [III], establishing itself as a crucial hub for international trade and investment. [IV]This strategic
evolution has positioned Vietnam as an increasingly influential member of ASEAN, demonstrating
remarkable resilience and adaptability in the face of global challenges.
In recent years, Vietnam has skillfully navigated complex geopolitical waters, particularly in managing
relations with major powers like the United States and China. The country's diplomatic approach emphasizes
multilateralism and economic integration while maintaining its independence and sovereignty. This balanced
strategy has earned Vietnam widespread respect in the international community and attracted significant
foreign direct investment, contributing to its sustained economic growth and development.
Vietnam's active participation in regional forums and international organizations has further enhanced its
diplomatic profile. The country has successfully hosted major international events, including the APEC
Summit and various ASEAN meetings, showcasing its organizational capabilities and commitment to regional
cooperation. Moreover, Vietnam's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated its crisis management
abilities and reinforced its position as a responsible global citizen.
Looking ahead, Vietnam's trajectory suggests continued growth in its regional and global influence. The
country's young, dynamic population, combined with its strategic location and increasing economic
sophistication, positions it well for future challenges. As Vietnam continues to modernize its economy and
strengthen its diplomatic relationships, it stands as a model for developing nations seeking to balance
economic growth with political stability and international engagement.
Question 31: The phrase “made great strides” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Came through B. Pulled off C. Moved ahead D. Pushed forward
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Vietnam has undergone a profound economic metamorphosis
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in Vietnam's success?
67.
A. Implementation ofDoi Moi reforms in 1986
B. Successful hosting of international events like APEC Summit
C. Effective management of the COVID-19 pandemic
D. Development of nuclear energy programs
Question 34: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. The United States' B. Vietnam's C. China's D. ASEAN's
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Vietnam has proven its leadership through hosting international events and managing crises effectively,
while actively participating in regional organizations and forums.
B. Vietnam's successful response to COVID-19 has been its primary diplomatic achievement, alongside its
growing influence in ASEAN and APEC summit organizations.
C. Vietnam's organizational capabilities have improved significantly, as demonstrated by its hosting of major
events and strengthening ties with regional partners.
D. Vietnam has focused mainly on expanding its presence in international forums while developing its
capacity to handle domestic and global challenges.
Question 36: The word “handling” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. controlling B. administering C. mismanaging D. directing
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam has struggled to maintain diplomatic relationships with both the United States and China
simultaneously.
B. Vietnam's COVID-19 response weakened its position in the international community.
C. Vietnam's Doi Moi reforms in 1986 marked the beginning of its economic transformation and international
integration.
D. Vietnam's participation in regional forums has decreased in recent years.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam's advantageous geography and growing financial strength enable its citizens to compete
effectively in global markets.
B. The Vietnamese economy benefits from its workforce's energy, though its market position remains
dependent on regional trade.
C. Modern infrastructure and technological advancement in Vietnam allow its population to adapt to
international competition.
D. Vietnam's demographic advantages, geographic position, and economic progress prepare the nation to
handle upcoming obstacles.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Vietnam's emergence as a regional power is primarily attributed to its military capabilities and strategic
alliances with major powers, particularly in response to regional security challenges.
68.
B. Vietnam's diplomaticsuccess stems from its ability to maintain strategic autonomy while fostering
international partnerships and embracing economic reforms through the Doi Moi initiative.
C. Vietnam's economic transformation is largely due to its focus on domestic market development and
protectionist policies, which helped shield it from global economic fluctuations.
D. Vietnam's international influence derives mainly from its cultural diplomacy and historical legacy, rather
than its economic reforms and multilateral engagement strategies.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vietnam has focused primarily on domestic economic reforms while maintaining minimal international
engagement, with its success largely attributed to internal policy changes and limited foreign partnerships.
B. Vietnam has emerged as a regional leader through aggressive diplomatic initiatives and confrontational
approaches with major powers, prioritizing military strength over economic development.
C. Vietnam has transformed from a war-torn nation into an influential regional player by balancing economic
integration, diplomatic multilateralism, and strategic relationships with major powers.
D. Vietnam has concentrated exclusively on strengthening ties with ASEAN nations, limiting its global
engagement to Southeast Asian partnerships and regional economic cooperation.
69.
UNIT 7 VietNam and international organisations
TEST 1
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
A Rising Star in Global Partnerships - Three Decades of Innovation and Integration
ÿ Vietnam's (1)_________ in economic reform has transformed the nation into a dynamic force in
Southeast Asia. (2)_________ has attracted numerous international investors to our shores. The skilled
workforce (3)_________ in various sectors has earned global recognition.
ÿ The government assigns these projects (4)_________ local enterprises. Time and (5)_________ again,
Vietnam has proven its resilience and adaptability in the global market. (6)_________ in Vietnam
continues to be attractive, and many businesses choose to establish their regional headquarters here.
Question 1:A. bold B. boldly C. boldlity D. boldness
Cần một danh từ để chỉ sự mạnh dạn/táo bạo trong cải cách kinh tế. "Boldness" là danh từ phù hợp trong
ngữ cảnh này.
Question 2:A. Technology advanced infrastructure B. Infrastructure advanced technology
C. Advanced technology infrastructure D. Infrastructure technology advanced
Tính từ + Danh từ (làm tính từ) + Danh từ chính → "Advanced technology infrastructure"
Question 3:A. was operated B. operated C. operating D. which operated
Cần một phân từ hiện tại để mô tả lực lượng lao động đang hoạt động trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau.
Question 4:A. to B. for C. with D. about
"Assign something to someone" là cấu trúc đúng trong tiếng Anh khi nói về việc giao việc cho ai đó.
Question 5:A. time B. after C. over D. once
"Time and time again" là thành ngữ cố định trong tiếng Anh, có nghĩa là "lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần".
Question 6:A. To investing B. Invest C. To invest D. Investing
Cần một danh động từ (gerund) làm chủ ngữ của câu. "Investing in Vietnam" là chủ ngữ hoàn chỉnh.
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Global Vietnam: Your Gateway to Success!
ÿ Vietnam stands out from (7)_________ Southeast Asian countries with its dynamic economy and
strategic location. Our talented workforce continues to (8)_________ innovative solutions for global
challenges. The infrastructure development in Vietnam has shown remarkable (9)_________, attracting
foreign investors. (10)_________ international standards, our business environment promotes
transparency and efficiency. The (11)_________ of Vietnamese people creates a welcoming atmosphere
for international partners. A (12)_________ of opportunities await investors in various sectors.
Question 7:A. another B. the others C. other D. others
70.
"other" được dùngđể chỉ các nước Đông Nam Á khác nói chung, không xác định cụ thể.
Question 8:A. bring up B. call off C. clean up D. cut down
"bring up" có nghĩa là đưa ra, đề xuất - phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về đưa ra các giải pháp sáng tạo.
Question 9:A. decline B. setbacks C. instability D. progress
"progress" (sự tiến bộ) phù hợp khi nói về sự phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng tích cực.
Question 10:A. In light of B. In accordance with C. With respect to D. In keeping with
"In accordance with" (phù hợp với) là cụm từ thích hợp khi nói về việc tuân thủ các tiêu chuẩn quốc tế.
Question 11:A. hospitality B. rudeness C. formality D. curiosity
"hospitality" (sự hiếu khách) phản ánh đặc điểm văn hóa đón tiếp của người Việt Nam.
Question 12:A. much B. few C. great deal D. little
"great deal" (rất nhiều) phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nói về nhiều cơ hội đầu tư ở các lĩnh vực.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Linh: "We're leading some exciting digital economy initiatives. It's quite different from 20 years ago,
when Vietnam was just a new member."
b. Linh: "Hey James, have you heard about Vietnam's role in ASEAN this year?"
c. James: "Not really. What's new?"
A. b-c-a B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. c-b-a
b: Linh mở đầu hỏi về vai trò của Việt Nam
c: James trả lời chưa biết và hỏi lại
a: Linh giải thích về các sáng kiến kinh tế số
Question 14:
a. Trang: "Oh, we've evolved way beyond that. We're even working with the World Economic Forum on
their Digital ASEAN initiative. Did you know we're one of the pilot countries?"
b. Trang: "Exactly! Gone are the days when we were just known for agricultural exports. Now we're
shaping digital policies at the global level!"
c. David: "Really? That's innovative! I thought Vietnam was mainly focused on traditional trade
partnerships."
d. Trang: "You know what's exciting? Vietnam is partnering with UNICEF to launch an AI education
program for rural schools!"
e. David: "That's news to me! Sounds like Vietnam is positioning itself as a tech hub in international
cooperation."
A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-c-a-e-b C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-a-d-b
d: Trang giới thiệu về chương trình AI
c: David bày tỏ ngạc nhiên
71.
a: Trang giảithích thêm về sự phát triển
e: David thừa nhận đây là tin mới
b: Trang kết luận về sự thay đổi của Việt Nam
Question 15:
Dear Minh,
a. Things have changed so much. I heard your startup is now part of the World Bank's Climate Tech
Initiative. That's incredible!
b. You won't believe what I just learned - Vietnam has been selected as the first Southeast Asian country
to pilot the UN's "Digital Transformation for Youth" program!
c. I hope this email finds you well! I'm writing from the Google-ASEAN Digital Innovation Hub in
Singapore.
d. Remember when we used to talk about Vietnam only being known for its tourism and manufacturing?
e. Let me know when you're free for a video call. I'd love to discuss how we can connect our projects with
these international programs.
Best regards,
LK
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-b-d-a-e
c: Lời mở đầu email
b: Chia sẻ tin tức mới
d: Nhắc về quá khứ
a: So sánh với hiện tại
e: Kết thúc với đề xuất cuộc gọi
Question 16:
a. The country now leads an innovative project with UNICEF and UNESCO, combining AI with
education. This program has caught the attention of many international bodies and marks Vietnam's
shift toward tech leadership.
b. Vietnam has emerged as a key player in world organizations. Its new roles in the UN Human Rights
Council and ASEAN's digital projects show its growing influence in global affairs.
c. Vietnam will host key global meetings on climate and tech in 2024. These events prove its change from
a passive member to an active leader in world cooperation.
d. Working with the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, Vietnam has moved from an aid recipient
to an active partner. The country now helps shape regional policies in green tech and digital growth.
e. In global trade, Vietnam has become crucial to international supply chains. Through WTO partnerships
and trade deals, it has built strong positions in tech manufacturing and digital services.
A. a-b-d-e-c B. e-a-d-b-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. b-a-d-e-c
b: Giới thiệu tổng quát về vai trò của Việt Nam
72.
a: Chi tiếtvề dự án với UNICEF và UNESCO
d: Mối quan hệ với World Bank và ADB
e: Vị thế trong thương mại toàn cầu
c: Kết luận về vai trò chủ nhà năm 2024
Question 17:
a. The nation surprised many by leading ASEAN's Cybersecurity Task Force in 2024. Working with
Singapore and South Korea, Vietnam is developing new standards for digital security in Southeast Asia,
showing its tech expertise on the regional stage.
b. In an unexpected move, Vietnam has become the first Southeast Asian country to join the UN's Space
Technology Coalition. This membership opens new opportunities for collaboration with NASA and the
European Space Agency on satellite technology and space research.
c. Looking ahead, Vietnam will host the first-ever ASEAN Metaverse Summit in 2025. This event will
bring together global tech leaders and policymakers, positioning Vietnam as a bridge between
traditional diplomacy and digital innovation.
d. The country is pioneering a unique "Digital Peace Initiative" with UNICEF, using virtual reality to
connect young people across ASEAN. This innovative program helps build cultural understanding and
friendship through technology.
e. Vietnam has launched its first-ever AI Diplomacy Center, partnering with Google and Microsoft. This
bold move shows how the country is reshaping international relations through technology, moving
beyond traditional diplomatic channels.
A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-a-b-d-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. e-d-a-c-b
e: Giới thiệu về Trung tâm AI Diplomacy
a: Vai trò dẫn đầu về an ninh mạng
b: Tham gia Liên minh Công nghệ Không gian
d: Sáng kiến Hòa bình Số
c: Kết luận với sự kiện tương lai (2025)
Read the following passage about A Success Story of Resilience and Innovation and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
18 to 22.
Vietnam (18)_________, having transformed from an isolated nation into a dynamic market economy.
Since implementing the "Doi Moi" reforms in 1986, which opened up the country to foreign investment and
trade, Vietnam has consistently maintained impressive growth rates. The country, (19)_________, has
become a major manufacturing hub in Southeast Asia. While focusing on economic development,
(20)_________ and participating actively in regional and international organizations. By embracing
technological advancement and innovation, (21)_________, Vietnam continues to enhance its competitive
position in the global market. The government's commitment to reform, combined with the Vietnamese
73.
people's entrepreneurial spirit,has created a favorable environment for sustainable growth and development.
Looking ahead, Vietnam is poised to capitalize on emerging opportunities in digital transformation and
green technology, while addressing challenges such as climate change and urbanization. (22)_________ and
adaptability can drive national progress.
Question 18:
A. which emerge as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
B. has emerged as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
C. that emerging as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
D. having emerge as one of Asia's most remarkable economic success stories
Đây là câu chính nên cần động từ chính (main verb)
"Has emerged" là thì hiện tại hoàn thành, phù hợp để diễn tả sự thay đổi từ quá khứ đến hiện tại
Question 19:
A. which has attracted significant foreign direct investment
B. which attracted significant foreign direct investment
C. which attracts significant foreign direct investment
D. what has attracted significant foreign direct investment
Mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho "the country"
"Has attracted" phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về tác động kéo dài đến hiện tại
"Which" là đại từ quan hệ đúng để chỉ quốc gia
Question 20:
A. Vietnam strengthen diplomatic relations with various countries nowadays
B. Vietnam has strengthen its diplomatic relations with various countries recently
C. Vietnam being strengthen diplomatic relations with many countries
D. Vietnam has also been strengthening its diplomatic relations with various countries
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (has been strengthening) phù hợp với hành động đang tiếp tục
Có "also" thể hiện sự bổ sung thông tin
Question 21:
A. improved infrastructure, and developed a skilled workforce
B. improving infrastructure, and developing a skilled workforce
C. to improve infrastructure, and to develop a skilled workforce
D. which improves infrastructure, and which develops a skilled workforce
Dạng V-ing phù hợp để liệt kê các hành động đang diễn ra song song
Cấu trúc song song giữa "improving" và "developing"
Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về các biện pháp đang được thực hiện
Question 22:
A. The country's success story inspiring example shows determination through
74.
B. Success storyof country determination inspiring as example
C. The country's success story serves as an inspiring example of how determination
D. Through determination country success story inspiring serves
Câu hoàn chỉnh với chủ ngữ và động từ rõ ràng
"Serves as" là cách diễn đạt phù hợp để nêu ví dụ
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và nghĩa của câu logic nhất
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Việt Nam đã nổi lên như một trong những câu chuyện thành công kinh tế đáng chú ý nhất của Châu
Á, chuyển đổi từ một quốc gia biệt lập thành một nền kinh tế thị trường năng động. Kể từ khi thực hiện cải
cách "Đổi mới" năm 1986, mở cửa cho đầu tư và thương mại nước ngoài, Việt Nam đã liên tục duy trì tốc
độ tăng trưởng ấn tượng. Quốc gia này đã thu hút đáng kể đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và đã trở thành một
trung tâm sản xuất lớn ở Đông Nam Á. Trong khi tập trung vào phát triển kinh tế, Việt Nam cũng đã tăng
cường quan hệ ngoại giao với nhiều quốc gia khác nhau và tích cực tham gia vào các tổ chức khu vực và
quốc tế. Bằng cách nắm bắt tiến bộ và đổi mới công nghệ, cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng và phát triển lực lượng lao
động lành nghề, Việt Nam tiếp tục nâng cao vị thế cạnh tranh của mình trên thị trường toàn cầu. Cam kết cải
cách của chính phủ, kết hợp với tinh thần khởi nghiệp của người dân Việt Nam, đã tạo ra một môi trường
thuận lợi cho tăng trưởng và phát triển bền vững. Nhìn về phía trước, Việt Nam đang sẵn sàng tận dụng các
cơ hội mới nổi trong chuyển đổi số và công nghệ xanh, đồng thời giải quyết các thách thức như biến đổi khí
hậu và đô thị hóa. Câu chuyện thành công của quốc gia này là một ví dụ truyền cảm hứng về cách quyết tâm
và khả năng thích ứng có thể thúc đẩy tiến bộ của quốc gia.
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Tech Revolution in Global Organizations and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's technological landscape has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent decades. From
a predominantly agricultural economy, the country has emerged as a dynamic hub for technology and
innovation. Major international corporations, including Intel and Samsung, have established significant
operations in Vietnam, attracted by its skilled workforce and competitive advantages.
The success of Vietnam's tech sector can be attributed to several factors. The government's commitment
to digital transformation has played a crucial role, in implementing policies that support technology
education and infrastructure development. Vietnamese universities are producing thousands of IT graduates
annually, creating a robust talent pipeline for both domestic and international companies. This educational
focus has positioned Vietnam as an attractive destination for technology investment.
Despite these achievements, challenges remain. Infrastructure limitations in some regions and the need
for enhanced cybersecurity measures present ongoing concerns. However, Vietnamese tech companies are
75.
actively addressing theseissues through innovative solutions and international partnerships. The country's
startup ecosystem is particularly vibrant, with numerous companies developing cutting-edge solutions in
artificial intelligence, fintech, and e-commerce.
Looking ahead, Vietnam's position in the global tech landscape appears increasingly promising. The
country's digital economy is projected to reach $43 billion by 2025, reflecting its growing
technological capabilities. With continued investment in education and infrastructure, Vietnam is poised to
strengthen its role as a key player in the international technology sector.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge facing Vietnam's tech sector?
A. Infrastructure limitations in some regions
B. Language barriers in international collaboration
C. Need for enhanced cybersecurity measures
D. Talent pipeline sustainability
Đoạn văn đề cập đến các thách thức bao gồm: hạn chế về cơ sở hạ tầng, nhu cầu tăng cường an ninh mạng
Không đề cập đến rào cản ngôn ngữ trong hợp tác quốc tế
Question 24: The word “predominantly” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. marginally B. principally C. chiefly D. largely
"Predominantly" nghĩa là chủ yếu, phần lớn
"Marginally" (một cách nhỏ nhặt, không đáng kể) là trái nghĩa với "predominantly"
Question 25: The word “domestic” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by__________.
A. International B. Foreign C. Local D. Regional
"Domestic" trong ngữ cảnh này đối lập với "international"
"Local" (trong nước, nội địa) là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất
Question 26: The word “these issues” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. The success of Vietnam's tech sector and government policies
B. International partnerships and innovative solutions
C. Technology education and talent pipeline development
D. Infrastructure limitations and cybersecurity measures
"These issues" chỉ về các thách thức được đề cập trước đó
Bao gồm hạn chế về cơ sở hạ tầng và vấn đề an ninh mạng
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam will allocate 43 billion dollars by 2025 to strengthen its technological infrastructure growth.
B. Vietnam's tech sector aims to achieve 43 billion dollars in value through strategic development by 2025.
C. Vietnam's digital market will generate 43 billion dollars by 2025 as its tech expertise continues to
advance.
D. Vietnam plans to invest 43 billion dollars into expanding its digital capabilities through 2025.
Phù hợp nhất với nghĩa của câu gốc về sự phát triển của nền kinh tế số Việt Nam
76.
Giữ được ývề giá trị dự kiến và thời gian
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's tech sector growth is primarily driven by foreign investments and agricultural reforms, with
minimal government involvement in digital transformation policies.
B. Vietnam's educational institutions produce thousands of IT graduates yearly, supporting both local
and international companies while attracting global tech corporations.
C. The country's infrastructure is fully developed across all regions, but Vietnamese companies struggle to
maintain international partnerships in technology development.
D. Vietnam's startup ecosystem focuses exclusively on cybersecurity solutions, with projected digital
economy growth limited to domestic market opportunities.
Phù hợp với thông tin trong đoạn 2 về việc đào tạo hàng nghìn sinh viên IT hàng năm
Đề cập đến việc hỗ trợ cả công ty trong nước và quốc tế
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what has contributed to Vietnam's tech sector
success?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Đoạn 2 liệt kê các yếu tố góp phần vào thành công của ngành công nghệ Việt Nam
Bao gồm cam kết của chính phủ và hệ thống giáo dục
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is indicated about Vietnam's future in
technology?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Đoạn 4 đề cập đến triển vọng tương lai của Việt Nam trong lĩnh vực công nghệ
Dự báo về giá trị nền kinh tế số và vai trò trong lĩnh vực công nghệ quốc tế
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Bối cảnh công nghệ của Việt Nam đã trải qua một sự chuyển đổi đáng kể trong những thập kỷ gần
đây. Từ một nền kinh tế chủ yếu là nông nghiệp, đất nước đã nổi lên như một trung tâm năng động cho công
nghệ và đổi mới sáng tạo. Các tập đoàn quốc tế lớn, bao gồm Intel và Samsung, đã thiết lập các hoạt động
đáng kể tại Việt Nam, bị thu hút bởi lực lượng lao động lành nghề và lợi thế cạnh tranh của đất nước.
Thành công của ngành công nghệ Việt Nam có thể là do một số yếu tố. Cam kết của chính phủ đối
với chuyển đổi số đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc thực hiện các chính sách hỗ trợ giáo dục công
nghệ và phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng. Các trường đại học Việt Nam đang đào tạo hàng nghìn sinh viên tốt nghiệp
CNTT hàng năm, tạo ra nguồn nhân lực dồi dào cho cả các công ty trong nước và quốc tế. Trọng tâm giáo
dục này đã đưa Việt Nam trở thành điểm đến hấp dẫn cho đầu tư công nghệ.
Bất chấp những thành tựu này, vẫn còn nhiều thách thức. Những hạn chế về cơ sở hạ tầng ở một số
khu vực và nhu cầu tăng cường các biện pháp an ninh mạng đang là mối quan tâm liên tục. Tuy nhiên, các
công ty công nghệ Việt Nam đang tích cực giải quyết những vấn đề này thông qua các giải pháp sáng tạo và
77.
quan hệ đốitác quốc tế. Hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp của đất nước đặc biệt sôi động, với nhiều công ty phát triển
các giải pháp tiên tiến trong trí tuệ nhân tạo, công nghệ tài chính và thương mại điện tử.
Nhìn về phía trước, vị thế của Việt Nam trong bối cảnh công nghệ toàn cầu dường như ngày càng
hứa hẹn. Nền kinh tế số của đất nước này dự kiến sẽ đạt 43 tỷ đô la vào năm 2025, phản ánh năng lực công
nghệ ngày càng tăng của quốc gia này. Với việc tiếp tục đầu tư vào giáo dục và cơ sở hạ tầng, Việt Nam
đang sẵn sàng củng cố vai trò là một bên chủ chốt trong lĩnh vực công nghệ quốc tế.
Read the following passage about the Vietnam’s Renaissance in International Relations and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
[I]Vietnam has made great strides, transforming from a war-torn nation to a dynamic regional player,
representing one of Asia’s most compelling success stories[II]. Since implementing the Doi Moi reforms in
1986, [III], establishing itself as a crucial hub for international trade and investment. [IV]This strategic
evolution has positioned Vietnam as an increasingly influential member of ASEAN, demonstrating
remarkable resilience and adaptability in the face of global challenges.
In recent years, Vietnam has skillfully navigated complex geopolitical waters, particularly in managing
relations with major powers like the United States and China. The country’s diplomatic approach
emphasizes multilateralism and economic integration while maintaining its independence and sovereignty.
This balanced strategy has earned Vietnam widespread respect in the international community and attracted
significant foreign direct investment, contributing to its sustained economic growth and development.
Vietnam’s active participation in regional forums and international organizations has further enhanced
its diplomatic profile. The country has successfully hosted major international events, including the APEC
Summit and various ASEAN meetings, showcasing its organizational capabilities and commitment to
regional cooperation. Moreover, Vietnam’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated its crisis
management abilities and reinforced its position as a responsible global citizen.
Looking ahead, Vietnam’s trajectory suggests continued growth in its regional and global influence.
The country’s young, dynamic population, combined with its strategic location and increasing
economic sophistication, positions it well for future challenges. As Vietnam continues to modernize its
economy and strengthen its diplomatic relationships, it stands as a model for developing nations seeking to
balance economic growth with political stability and international engagement.
Question 31: The phrase “made great strides” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Came through B. Pulled off C. Moved ahead D. Pushed forward
“Made great strides” nghĩa là có những bước tiến lớn
“Moved ahead” phù hợp nhất về nghĩa và ngữ cảnh
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Vietnam has undergone a profound economic metamorphosis
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
78.
Câu này phùhợp nhất khi đặt ở vị trí [III]
Nối mạch logic giữa việc thực hiện Đổi Mới và kết quả đạt được
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in Vietnam’s success?
A. Implementation of Doi Moi reforms in 1986
B. Successful hosting of international events like APEC Summit
C. Effective management of the COVID-19 pandemic
D. Development of nuclear energy programs
Đoạn văn không đề cập đến chương trình năng lượng hạt nhân
Các yếu tố khác đều được nhắc đến trong bài
Question 34: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. The United States’ B. Vietnam’s C. China’s D. ASEAN’s
“Its” chỉ về Vietnam trong ngữ cảnh về độc lập và chủ quyền của đất nước
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Vietnam has proven its leadership through hosting international events and managing crises
effectively, while actively participating in regional organizations and forums.
B. Vietnam’s successful response to COVID-19 has been its primary diplomatic achievement, alongside its
growing influence in ASEAN and APEC summit organizations.
C. Vietnam’s organizational capabilities have improved significantly, as demonstrated by its hosting of
major events and strengthening ties with regional partners.
D. Vietnam has focused mainly on expanding its presence in international forums while developing its
capacity to handle domestic and global challenges.
Tóm tắt đầy đủ nhất các ý chính trong đoạn 3
Question 36: The word “handling” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. controlling B. administering C. mismanaging D. directing
“Handling” (xử lý, quản lý) trái nghĩa với “mismanaging” (quản lý kém)
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam has struggled to maintain diplomatic relationships with both the United States and China
simultaneously.
B. Vietnam’s COVID-19 response weakened its position in the international community.
C. Vietnam’s Doi Moi reforms in 1986 marked the beginning of its economic transformation and
international integration.
D. Vietnam’s participation in regional forums has decreased in recent years.
Phù hợp với thông tin trong đoạn văn về vai trò của Đổi Mới
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam’s advantageous geography and growing financial strength enable its citizens to compete
effectively in global markets.
79.
B. The Vietnameseeconomy benefits from its workforce’s energy, though its market position remains
dependent on regional trade.
C. Modern infrastructure and technological advancement in Vietnam allow its population to adapt to
international competition.
D. Vietnam’s demographic advantages, geographic position, and economic progress prepare the
nation to handle upcoming obstacles.
Phản ánh đầy đủ các yếu tố được đề cập trong câu gốc
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Vietnam’s emergence as a regional power is primarily attributed to its military capabilities and strategic
alliances with major powers, particularly in response to regional security challenges.
B. Vietnam’s diplomatic success stems from its ability to maintain strategic autonomy while fostering
international partnerships and embracing economic reforms through the Doi Moi initiative.
C. Vietnam’s economic transformation is largely due to its focus on domestic market development and
protectionist policies, which helped shield it from global economic fluctuations.
D. Vietnam’s international influence derives mainly from its cultural diplomacy and historical legacy, rather
than its economic reforms and multilateral engagement strategies.
Suy luận hợp lý nhất từ các thông tin trong bài
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vietnam has focused primarily on domestic economic reforms while maintaining minimal international
engagement, with its success largely attributed to internal policy changes and limited foreign partnerships.
B. Vietnam has emerged as a regional leader through aggressive diplomatic initiatives and confrontational
approaches with major powers, prioritizing military strength over economic development.
C. Vietnam has transformed from a war-torn nation into an influential regional player by balancing
economic integration, diplomatic multilateralism, and strategic relationships with major powers.
D. Vietnam has concentrated exclusively on strengthening ties with ASEAN nations, limiting its global
engagement to Southeast Asian partnerships and regional economic cooperation.
Tóm tắt chính xác nhất nội dung toàn bài về sự chuyển đổi và phát triển của Việt Nam
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Việt Nam đã có những bước tiến lớn, chuyển mình từ một quốc gia bị chiến tranh tàn phá thành một
quốc gia năng động trong khu vực, đại diện cho một trong những câu chuyện thành công hấp dẫn nhất của
Châu Á. Kể từ khi thực hiện cải cách Đổi mới năm 1986, Việt Nam đã trải qua một cuộc biến đổi kinh tế sâu
sắc, khẳng định mình là một trung tâm quan trọng cho thương mại và đầu tư quốc tế. Sự phát triển chiến
lược này đã đưa Việt Nam trở thành một thành viên ngày càng có ảnh hưởng của ASEAN, thể hiện khả năng
phục hồi và thích ứng đáng kể trước những thách thức toàn cầu.
80.
Trong những nămgần đây, Việt Nam đã khéo léo điều hướng các vùng biển địa chính trị phức tạp,
đặc biệt là trong việc quản lý quan hệ với các cường quốc như Hoa Kỳ và Trung Quốc. Cách tiếp cận ngoại
giao của đất nước nhấn mạnh vào chủ nghĩa đa phương và hội nhập kinh tế trong khi vẫn duy trì độc lập và
chủ quyền. Chiến lược cân bằng này đã giúp Việt Nam giành được sự tôn trọng rộng rãi trong cộng đồng
quốc tế và thu hút được nhiều vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, góp phần vào tăng trưởng và phát triển kinh
tế bền vững của đất nước.
Sự tham gia tích cực của Việt Nam vào các diễn đàn khu vực và các tổ chức quốc tế đã nâng cao hơn
nữa vị thế ngoại giao của nước này. Đất nước đã tổ chức thành công các sự kiện quốc tế lớn, bao gồm Hội
nghị thượng đỉnh APEC và nhiều cuộc họp của ASEAN, thể hiện năng lực tổ chức và cam kết hợp tác khu
vực của mình. Hơn nữa, cách Việt Nam xử lý đại dịch COVID-19 đã chứng minh khả năng quản lý khủng
hoảng và củng cố vị thế của mình như một công dân toàn cầu có trách nhiệm.
Nhìn về phía trước, quỹ đạo của Việt Nam cho thấy sự tăng trưởng liên tục về ảnh hưởng trong khu
vực và toàn cầu. Dân số trẻ, năng động của đất nước, kết hợp với vị trí chiến lược và sự tinh vi ngày càng
tăng của nền kinh tế, định vị tốt cho đất nước trước những thách thức trong tương lai. Khi Việt Nam tiếp tục
hiện đại hóa nền kinh tế và củng cố các mối quan hệ ngoại giao, đất nước này trở thành hình mẫu cho các
quốc gia đang phát triển tìm cách cân bằng tăng trưởng kinh tế với ổn định chính trị và sự tham gia quốc tế.
81.
UNIT 7 VietNam and international organisations
TEST 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam's Pivotal Role in Multilateral Cooperation
ÿ Vietnam's transformation from a developing (1)_________ to a dynamic regional player exemplifies
remarkable progress. The (2)_________ strategy demonstrates our commitment to regional peace.
Vietnam, (3)_________ as a reliable partner, continues to strengthen ASEAN unity. Vietnam provides its
expertise (4)_________ ASEAN members. When it comes to regional cooperation, Vietnam
(5)_________ the extra mile for sustainable development. Vietnam aims (6)_________ integration while
hoping to establish stronger economic ties.
Question 1:A. nation B. national C. nationality D. nationalize
Question 2:A. Vietnamese innovative diplomacy B. innovative Vietnamese diplomacy
C. diplomacy Vietnamese innovative D. Vietnamese diplomacy innovative
Question 3:A. recognizing B. was recognized C. recognized D. which recognized
Question 4:A. with B. for C. about D. to
Question 5:A. goes B. makes C. brings D. does
Question 6:A. promoting B. to promoting C. to promote D. promote
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
CONNECT & GROW WITH VIETNAM
ÿ Vietnam offers unique opportunities that (7)_________ simply cannot match in Southeast Asia. Our
dedicated team will help you (8)_________ your business operations and look after your interests. The
(9)_________ of Vietnam's economy continues to attract global investors. (10)_________ government
regulations, we provide comprehensive support for foreign investments. The (11)_________ of
Vietnamese businesses has been proven through challenging times. A (12)_________ of opportunities
await you in Vietnam's dynamic market.
Question 7:A. the others B. another C. others D. other
Question 8:A. set up B. back up C. break up D. go up
Question 9:A. decline B. prosperity C. instability D. stagnation
Question 10:A. In accordance with B. With reference to C. In consideration of D. With regard to
Question 11:A. tenacity B. perseverance C. fortitude D. resilience
Question 12:A. great deal B. many C. lot D. much
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
82.
a. Linh: "Yes!Actually, we're not just joining—we're taking active roles now. Vietnam's currently chairing
several ASEAN committees and contributing to UN peacekeeping missions."
b. Tom: "Hey Linh, I heard Vietnam just joined another international organization?"
c. Tom: "Wow, that's quite different from 20 years ago!"
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b
Question 14:
a. Maya: "I heard you're also leading the ASEAN Food Innovation Hub now?"
b. Nam: "Yes, and there's more! We're working with WHO and FAO on a project combining traditional
farming wisdom with modern technology. Did you know Vietnam is helping other Southeast Asian
countries develop climate-resistant rice varieties?"
c. Nam: "Thanks! It's part of our new approach. Instead of just traditional diplomacy, we're showcasing
Vietnam's culture and sustainability practices through food."
d. Maya: "Nam, I'm amazed by how Vietnam is using food diplomacy in international forums! Your recent
'Sustainable Food Culture' exhibition at the UN headquarters was brilliant."
e. Maya: "That's fascinating! So Vietnam's not just participating in international organizations..."
A. d-c-b-a-e B. b-c-e-d-a C. a-b-c-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
Question 15:
Dear Professor Chen,
a. Remember when you doubted Vietnam's ability to lead regional healthcare innovation five years ago?
Well, we've proven that a nation's past doesn't define its future. We're now scheduled to host the
upcoming WHO-ASEAN Digital Health Summit in Danang.
b. As Vietnam's representative to the World Health Organization's Asia-Pacific hub, I witnessed something
remarkable yesterday.
c. Our AI-powered healthcare project, which connects remote village clinics with international medical
experts, received unanimous support for global expansion. The World Bank has also expressed interest in
funding similar initiatives across developing nations.
d. I'm writing to share some exciting news from our recent Vietnam-WHO Digital Health Innovation
Conference.
e. Looking forward to having you as a keynote speaker.
LK
A. a-b-d-c-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. e-c-b-a-d
Question 16:
a. At the UN Climate Summit, Vietnam's presentation of bamboo-based construction technology impressed
global experts, leading to new partnerships with UNESCO.
b. Vietnam's role in international organizations has shifted dramatically, from participant to leader,
especially in environmental and technological initiatives.
83.
c. Vietnam hassurprised the international community by launching its "Green Tech Hub" in Da Nang,
marking its transformation from aid recipient to innovation leader.
d. The country now leads the ASEAN Smart Cities Network, developing AI solutions for ocean cleanup that
are being adopted across the Pacific region.
e. The upcoming "Southeast Asian Sustainability Institute," in partnership with UNDP, demonstrates
Vietnam's new position as a trendsetter in global cooperation.
A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-b-c-a-e D. b-a-d-c-e
Question 17:
a. Through its new position as chair of the World Cyber Security Coalition, Vietnam is helping developing
nations build digital defense systems against global cyber threats.
b. The country's innovative "Digital Bridge Program" now connects rural students with international
education platforms, earning recognition from UNESCO and transforming traditional diplomatic
relationships.
c. Vietnam's e-government platform has become a model for other Southeast Asian countries, with its
AI-powered public services catching the attention of the United Nations Digital Development Fund.
d. The launch of "Vietnam Digital Week," bringing together tech leaders from 30 countries, showcases how
Vietnam has evolved from a digital learner to a digital mentor in the international community.
e. Vietnam has emerged as a surprising leader in digital diplomacy, hosting the first-ever ASEAN Virtual
Reality Summit where nations meet in metaverse-style conferences.
A. e-d-c-b-a B. e-a-c-b-d C. e-b-a-c-d D. e-c-a-d-b
Read the following passage about How Vietnam Transforms International Partnerships and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
Vietnam, (18)_________, has emerged as a dynamic force in international partnerships. Since
implementing the "Doi Moi" policy, which revolutionized the country's economic landscape, Vietnam
(19)_________. The nation, which once faced significant economic challenges, now stands as an attractive
destination for foreign investment and cross-border cooperation. While maintaining its cultural identity and
traditional values, (20)_________, strengthening its position in the global community. (21)_________ and
creating favorable conditions for foreign businesses, and simultaneously developing its domestic capabilities.
This strategic approach has not only enhanced Vietnam's economic growth but also established the country as
a reliable partner in the international arena. Vietnam, (22)_________, has become a model for developing
nations by showing how to effectively balance domestic interests with global integration while preserving its
unique cultural heritage and sovereignty.
Question 18:
A. transformed its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
B. which transformed its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
C. having transformed its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
84.
D. transforming itsapproach to global collaboration over the past decades
Question 19:
A. which has consistently demonstrated its commitment for fostering meaningful international relationships
B. that consistently demonstrating its commitment to fostering meaningful international relationships
C. has consistently demonstrated its commitment to fostering meaningful international relationships
D. having consistently demonstrate its commitment to fostering meaningful international relationships
Question 20:
A. Vietnam participate actively in various international forums and organizations
B. Vietnam actively participates in various international forums and organizations
C. Vietnam is participating active in various international forums and organizations
D. Vietnam actively participating in various international forums and organizations
Question 21:
A. The government has been implementing progressive policies
B. The government implementing has progressive policies
C. The government been implements progressive policies
D. The government have implements progressive policies
Question 22:
A. which demonstrate remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
B. which was demonstrating remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
C. what has demonstrated remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
D. which has demonstrated remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Soft Power Strategy in International Forums and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's diplomatic approach in international forums has evolved significantly over the past decades,
earning it the nickname "The Bamboo Diplomat." Like bamboo, which bends with the wind but never breaks,
Vietnam demonstrates remarkable flexibility while maintaining its core principles in global diplomacy. This
adaptive strategy has helped the country build strong relationships with various international partners while
preserving its national interests.
In recent years, Vietnam has actively participated in major international organizations, including
ASEAN, APEC, and the United Nations. The country's successful chairmanship of ASEAN in 2020, despite
the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, showcased its diplomatic prowess. Vietnam's leadership
during this critical period was marked by innovative solutions and decisive actions, which garnered
widespread praise from the international community.
Vietnam's soft power strategy extends beyond traditional diplomacy to encompass cultural exchange,
economic cooperation, and people-to-people connections. The country has leveraged its rich cultural heritage,
rapidly growing economy, and technological advancement to enhance its global influence. Through various
85.
initiatives, Vietnam haspromoted its cuisine, arts, and tourism, while simultaneously establishing itself as an
attractive destination for foreign investment and business partnerships.
The trajectory of Vietnam's international diplomacy shows no signs of slowing, as the nation continues to
forge meaningful connections across the global stage. By maintaining its focus on sustainable practices,
peaceful cooperation, and regional stability, Vietnam has earned recognition as a dependable
international partner. This balanced approach has proven transformative, not only raising Vietnam's global
profile but also fostering a more prosperous and secure Southeast Asian region.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of Vietnam's soft power strategy?
A. Military cooperation and defense alliances
B. Cultural exchange and heritage promotion
C. Economic cooperation and foreign investment
D. People-to-people connections
Question 24: The word “adaptive” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. rigid B. adjustable C. flexible D. versatile
Question 25: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. ASEAN's B. Vietnam's C. The pandemic's D. The United Nations'
Question 26: The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. gradually B. separately C. concurrently D. subsequently
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam's consistent efforts in regional development and diplomatic relations have established its position
as a reliable global ally.
B. Vietnam's strategic approach to sustainable growth and diplomatic engagement has earned it recognition as
a dependable partner.
C. Vietnam's commitment to regional stability and international cooperation has helped it emerge as a
respected global partner.
D. Through its dedication to sustainability, regional peace, and cooperative partnerships, Vietnam has become
a trusted international player.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's diplomatic strategy is inflexible and rigid in international forums.
B. Vietnam's diplomatic approach earned it the nickname "The Bamboo Diplomat" due to its flexibility while
maintaining core principles.
C. Vietnam's chairmanship of ASEAN in 2020 was unsuccessful due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
D. Vietnam's soft power strategy focuses exclusively on traditional diplomacy.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what was the most significant demonstration of
Vietnam's diplomatic capabilities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention how Vietnam enhances its global influence?
86.
A. Paragraph 4B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the Vietnam's Sustainable Development Leadership and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
Vietnam's transformation into a "Green Dragon Economy" has proven to be a feather in Southeast
Asia's cap, showcasing a remarkable model of sustainable development. The country has successfully
balanced economic growth with environmental stewardship, drawing international attention and investment
despite its historical challenges as an emerging economy.
At the heart of Vietnam's green revolution is its renewable energy program. The country has made
significant progress in solar and wind power installations across its diverse landscape. These initiatives have
reduced carbon emissions while creating thousands of green jobs and attracting foreign investment,
establishing Vietnam as a regional leader in clean energy.
[I]. [II]Vietnamese businesses are adopting circular economy principles and waste reduction programs,
while the agricultural sector is transitioning to organic farming and sustainable water management. [III]Urban
development now incorporates green building standards and sustainable transportation solutions. [IV]
Despite challenges like climate change and rapid urbanization, Vietnam maintains its commitment to
sustainable development through public-private partnerships and international collaboration. This balanced
approach has enhanced the country's global reputation and created a model for other developing
nations seeking sustainable growth.
Question 31: The phrase “a feather in one's cap” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Stand out from B. Live up to C. Look down on D. Show off to
Question 32: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. The program's B. Vietnam's C. The revolution's D. Southeast Asia's
Question 33: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Vietnam has focused on developing wind farms and solar installations, leading to significant
environmental improvements and economic benefits for the region.
B. Vietnam's renewable energy sector has created employment opportunities while attracting international
investors through sustainable power generation methods.
C. Vietnam has established itself as Southeast Asia's renewable energy leader by implementing solar and
wind projects across its varied geography.
D. Vietnam has transformed its energy infrastructure through renewable sources, resulting in decreased
emissions and enhanced regional influence.
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Vietnam's sustainable initiatives?
A. Solar and wind power installations
B. Waste reduction programs
C. Organic farming practices
D. Nuclear power development
87.
Question 35: Wherein paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
The government's comprehensive approach encompasses multiple economic sectors
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36: The word “circular” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to__________.
A. Cyclical B. Continuous C. Linear D. Rotating
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's renewable energy program focuses exclusively on hydroelectric power.
B. Vietnam's sustainable development approach is limited to the agricultural sector.
C. Vietnam has successfully balanced economic growth with environmental protection while attracting
international investment.
D. Vietnam has abandoned traditional industries in favor of completely green alternatives.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The nation's environmental policies have strengthened international ties while demonstrating leadership
among Southeast Asian countries in sustainability.
B. Vietnam's strategy has improved its worldwide image while providing guidance for emerging economies
pursuing eco-friendly development paths.
C. Vietnam's economic success has attracted global investors while encouraging neighboring nations to adopt
similar development frameworks.
D. The country's sustainable practices have gained international recognition while inspiring developing
regions to implement green initiatives.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The country prioritizes international partnerships while neglecting domestic innovation in its pursuit of
environmental goals and economic growth.
B. Vietnam's sustainable development focuses exclusively on urban areas, overlooking rural regions in its
implementation of environmental programs.
C. The government emphasizes short-term economic gains over long-term environmental considerations in its
development planning and execution.
D. The nation has implemented a multifaceted strategy combining renewable energy initiatives with
sustainable practices across various economic sectors.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vietnam focuses primarily on renewable energy initiatives, implementing solar and wind power projects
while neglecting other sectors of environmental protection and economic growth.
B. Vietnam emphasizes international partnerships and foreign investments in green technology sectors,
relying mainly on external support rather than developing internal sustainable solutions.
C. Vietnam demonstrates a comprehensive strategy combining renewable energy, circular economy practices,
sustainable agriculture, and urban development while maintaining economic progress.
88.
D. Vietnam prioritizesrapid urbanization and industrial growth while implementing basic environmental
protection measures to meet minimum international sustainability standards.
89.
UNIT 7 VietNam and international organisations
TEST 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam's Pivotal Role in Multilateral Cooperation
ÿ Vietnam's transformation from a developing (1)_________ to a dynamic regional player exemplifies
remarkable progress. The (2)_________ strategy demonstrates our commitment to regional peace.
Vietnam, (3)_________ as a reliable partner, continues to strengthen ASEAN unity. Vietnam provides
its expertise (4)_________ ASEAN members. When it comes to regional cooperation, Vietnam
(5)_________ the extra mile for sustainable development. Vietnam aims (6)_________ integration
while hoping to establish stronger economic ties.
Question 1:A. nation B. national C. nationality D. nationalize
Cần một danh từ để chỉ loại hình của một quốc gia. "nation" (quốc gia) là lựa chọn phù hợp nhất vì nó chỉ
một quốc gia một cách chung chung, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của câu.
Question 2:A. Vietnamese innovative diplomacy B. innovative Vietnamese diplomacy
C. diplomacy Vietnamese innovative D. Vietnamese diplomacy innovative
Cần một cụm từ để mô tả chiến lược. "innovative Vietnamese diplomacy" là cụm từ ngữ pháp đúng, với
"innovative" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho "diplomacy" và "Vietnamese" bổ nghĩa cho cả cụm từ, chỉ ra rằng đây là
chiến lược ngoại giao của Việt Nam.
Question 3:A. recognizing B. was recognized C. recognized D. which recognized
Cần một động từ hoặc cụm động từ để chỉ việc Việt Nam được công nhận như thế nào. "recognized" là hình
thức bị động phù hợp, chỉ việc Việt Nam được công nhận.
Question 4:A. with B. for C. about D. to
Cần một giới từ để nối "expertise" với "ASEAN members". "to" là giới từ thích hợp để chỉ sự cung cấp
thông tin hoặc kiến thức cho ai đó.
Question 5:A. goes B. makes C. brings D. does
Cần một động từ để chỉ hành động tích cực của Việt Nam trong hợp tác khu vực. "goes the extra mile" là
thành ngữ chỉ việc làm thêm nhiều hơn so với mong đợi, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh là Việt Nam nỗ lực hơn
trong phát triển bền vững.
Question 6:A. promoting B. to promoting C. to promote D. promote
Cần một cụm từ để chỉ mục tiêu của Việt Nam. "to promote" là cấu trúc đúng để chỉ mục đích, sau động từ
"aims" thường đi với "to" + động từ nguyên mẫu.
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
CONNECT & GROW WITH VIETNAM
90.
ÿ Vietnam offersunique opportunities that (7)_________ simply cannot match in Southeast Asia. Our
dedicated team will help you (8)_________ your business operations and look after your interests. The
(9)_________ of Vietnam's economy continues to attract global investors. (10)_________ government
regulations, we provide comprehensive support for foreign investments. The (11)_________ of
Vietnamese businesses has been proven through challenging times. A (12)_________ of opportunities
await you in Vietnam's dynamic market.
Question 7:A. the others B. another C. others D. other
Trong ngữ cảnh này, "others" được dùng như một đại từ để chỉ "những quốc gia khác", không cần mạo từ
"the" trước.
Question 8:A. set up B. back up C. break up D. go up
"Set up" có nghĩa là "thiết lập, thành lập", phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về việc thiết lập hoạt động kinh doanh.
Question 9:A. decline B. prosperity C. instability D. stagnation
"Prosperity" (sự thịnh vượng) phù hợp với nội dung tích cực về nền kinh tế Việt Nam đang thu hút các nhà
đầu tư toàn cầu.
Question 10:A. In accordance with B. With reference to C. In consideration of D. With regard to
"In accordance with" (phù hợp với) là cụm từ chính xác khi nói về việc tuân thủ các quy định của chính phủ.
Question 11:A. tenacity B. perseverance C. fortitude D. resilience
"Resilience" (khả năng phục hồi, sức chống chịu) là từ thích hợp nhất để mô tả khả năng của các doanh
nghiệp Việt Nam vượt qua thời kỳ khó khăn.
Question 12:A. great deal B. many C. lot D. much
"A great deal" (rất nhiều) là cụm từ phù hợp để chỉ số lượng lớn các cơ hội trong thị trường năng động của
Việt Nam.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Linh: "Yes! Actually, we're not just joining—we're taking active roles now. Vietnam's currently
chairing several ASEAN committees and contributing to UN peacekeeping missions."
b. Tom: "Hey Linh, I heard Vietnam just joined another international organization?"
c. Tom: "Wow, that's quite different from 20 years ago!"
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b
Tom hỏi về việc Việt Nam tham gia tổ chức quốc tế (b)
Linh xác nhận và bổ sung thông tin về vai trò tích cực (a)
Tom bày tỏ sự ngạc nhiên về sự thay đổi so với 20 năm trước (c)
Question 14:
a. Maya: "I heard you're also leading the ASEAN Food Innovation Hub now?"
91.
b. Nam: "Yes,and there's more! We're working with WHO and FAO on a project combining traditional
farming wisdom with modern technology. Did you know Vietnam is helping other Southeast Asian
countries develop climate-resistant rice varieties?"
c. Nam: "Thanks! It's part of our new approach. Instead of just traditional diplomacy, we're showcasing
Vietnam's culture and sustainability practices through food."
d. Maya: "Nam, I'm amazed by how Vietnam is using food diplomacy in international forums! Your recent
'Sustainable Food Culture' exhibition at the UN headquarters was brilliant."
e. Maya: "That's fascinating! So Vietnam's not just participating in international organizations..."
A. d-c-b-a-e B. b-c-e-d-a C. a-b-c-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
Maya khen ngợi về ngoại giao ẩm thực của Việt Nam (d)
Nam cảm ơn và giải thích về cách tiếp cận mới (c)
Maya hỏi về vai trò dẫn đầu ASEAN Food Innovation Hub (a)
Nam chia sẻ thêm về dự án với WHO và FAO (b)
Maya kết luận về vai trò tích cực của Việt Nam (e)
Question 15:
Dear Professor Chen,
a. Remember when you doubted Vietnam's ability to lead regional healthcare innovation five years ago?
Well, we've proven that a nation's past doesn't define its future. We're now scheduled to host the
upcoming WHO-ASEAN Digital Health Summit in Danang.
b. As Vietnam's representative to the World Health Organization's Asia-Pacific hub, I witnessed
something remarkable yesterday.
c. Our AI-powered healthcare project, which connects remote village clinics with international medical
experts, received unanimous support for global expansion. The World Bank has also expressed interest
in funding similar initiatives across developing nations.
d. I'm writing to share some exciting news from our recent Vietnam-WHO Digital Health Innovation
Conference.
e. Looking forward to having you as a keynote speaker.
LK
A. a-b-d-c-e B. d-b-c-a-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. e-c-b-a-d
Mở đầu thông báo về hội nghị (d)
Chia sẻ trải nghiệm tại WHO (b)
Thông tin về dự án AI được ủng hộ (c)
Nhắc lại quá khứ và tiến bộ hiện tại (a)
Kết thúc với lời mời làm diễn giả (e)
Question 16:
92.
a. At theUN Climate Summit, Vietnam's presentation of bamboo-based construction technology
impressed global experts, leading to new partnerships with UNESCO.
b. Vietnam's role in international organizations has shifted dramatically, from participant to leader,
especially in environmental and technological initiatives.
c. Vietnam has surprised the international community by launching its "Green Tech Hub" in Da Nang,
marking its transformation from aid recipient to innovation leader.
d. The country now leads the ASEAN Smart Cities Network, developing AI solutions for ocean cleanup
that are being adopted across the Pacific region.
e. The upcoming "Southeast Asian Sustainability Institute," in partnership with UNDP, demonstrates
Vietnam's new position as a trendsetter in global cooperation.
A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. d-b-c-a-e D. b-a-d-c-e
Mở đầu với việc ra mắt Green Tech Hub, thể hiện bước chuyển mình (c)
Tiếp theo là thành công về công nghệ xây dựng từ tre tại LHQ (a)
Phát triển thêm về vai trò dẫn đầu ASEAN Smart Cities (d)
Khẳng định sự thay đổi vai trò của Việt Nam (b)
Kết luận với dự án tương lai về phát triển bền vững (e)
Question 17:
a. Through its new position as chair of the World Cyber Security Coalition, Vietnam is helping developing
nations build digital defense systems against global cyber threats.
b. The country's innovative "Digital Bridge Program" now connects rural students with international
education platforms, earning recognition from UNESCO and transforming traditional diplomatic
relationships.
c. Vietnam's e-government platform has become a model for other Southeast Asian countries, with its AI-
powered public services catching the attention of the United Nations Digital Development Fund.
d. The launch of "Vietnam Digital Week," bringing together tech leaders from 30 countries, showcases
how Vietnam has evolved from a digital learner to a digital mentor in the international community.
e. Vietnam has emerged as a surprising leader in digital diplomacy, hosting the first-ever ASEAN Virtual
Reality Summit where nations meet in metaverse-style conferences.
A. e-d-c-b-a B. e-a-c-b-d C. e-b-a-c-d D. e-c-a-d-b
Giới thiệu về vị thế mới trong ngoại giao số (e)
Chương trình Digital Bridge kết nối giáo dục (b)
Vai trò chủ tịch Liên minh An ninh mạng (a)
Nền tảng chính phủ điện tử làm hình mẫu (c)
Kết thúc với sự kiện Vietnam Digital Week (d)
93.
Read the followingpassage about How Vietnam Transforms International Partnerships and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
Vietnam, (18)_________, has emerged as a dynamic force in international partnerships. Since
implementing the "Doi Moi" policy, which revolutionized the country's economic landscape, Vietnam
(19)_________. The nation, which once faced significant economic challenges, now stands as an attractive
destination for foreign investment and cross-border cooperation. While maintaining its cultural identity and
traditional values, (20)_________, strengthening its position in the global community. (21)_________ and
creating favorable conditions for foreign businesses, and simultaneously developing its domestic
capabilities. This strategic approach has not only enhanced Vietnam's economic growth but also established
the country as a reliable partner in the international arena. Vietnam, (22)_________, has become a model for
developing nations by showing how to effectively balance domestic interests with global integration while
preserving its unique cultural heritage and sovereignty.
Question 18:
A. transformed its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
B. which transformed its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
C. having transformed its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
D. transforming its approach to global collaboration over the past decades
Đây là cấu trúc phân từ hiện tại (present participle) dùng để chỉ hành động đang diễn ra song song với hành
động chính. "Transforming" là dạng V-ing đóng vai trò như tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ "Vietnam".
Question 19:
A. which has consistently demonstrated its commitment for fostering meaningful international relationships
B. that consistently demonstrating its commitment to fostering meaningful international relationships
C. has consistently demonstrated its commitment to fostering meaningful international relationships
D. having consistently demonstrate its commitment to fostering meaningful international relationships
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (present perfect) phù hợp để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và tiếp tục đến
hiện tại. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh với "commitment to + V-ing"
Question 20:
A. Vietnam participate actively in various international forums and organizations
B. Vietnam actively participates in various international forums and organizations
C. Vietnam is participating active in various international forums and organizations
D. Vietnam actively participating in various international forums and organizations
Câu đơn ở thì hiện tại đơn, chủ ngữ số ít (Vietnam) + động từ số ít (participates). "Actively" là trạng từ bổ
nghĩa cho động từ "participates"
Question 21:
A. The government has been implementing progressive policies
94.
B. The governmentimplementing has progressive policies
C. The government been implements progressive policies
D. The government have implements progressive policies
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (present perfect continuous) diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ, tiếp tục
đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp diễn trong tương lai. Phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về các chính sách đang được thực hiện
Question 22:
A. which demonstrate remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
B. which was demonstrating remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
C. what has demonstrated remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
D. which has demonstrated remarkable skill in managing international partnerships
Mệnh đề quan hệ với "which" chỉ Vietnam. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về thành tựu đạt
được từ quá khứ đến hiện tại
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Việt Nam, trong những thập kỷ qua đã chuyển đổi cách tiếp cận hợp tác toàn cầu, đã nổi lên như một
thế lực năng động trong quan hệ đối tác quốc tế. Kể từ khi thực hiện chính sách "Đổi mới", làm thay đổi
hoàn toàn bức tranh kinh tế của đất nước, Việt Nam đã liên tục chứng minh cam kết thúc đẩy các mối quan
hệ quốc tế có ý nghĩa. Quốc gia này, vốn từng phải đối mặt với những thách thức kinh tế đáng kể, giờ đây
trở thành điểm đến hấp dẫn cho đầu tư nước ngoài và hợp tác xuyên biên giới. Trong khi vẫn duy trì bản sắc
văn hóa và các giá trị truyền thống, Việt Nam tích cực tham gia vào nhiều diễn đàn và tổ chức quốc tế, củng
cố vị thế của mình trong cộng đồng toàn cầu. Chính phủ đã thực hiện các chính sách tiến bộ và tạo điều kiện
thuận lợi cho các doanh nghiệp nước ngoài, đồng thời phát triển năng lực trong nước. Cách tiếp cận chiến
lược này không chỉ thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế của Việt Nahtm mà còn đưa đất nước trở thành đối tác đáng
tin cậy trên trường quốc tế. Việt Nam, quốc gia đã chứng minh được kỹ năng đáng chú ý trong việc quản lý
quan hệ đối tác quốc tế, đã trở thành hình mẫu cho các quốc gia đang phát triển bằng cách chỉ ra cách cân
bằng hiệu quả lợi ích trong nước với hội nhập toàn cầu trong khi vẫn bảo tồn di sản văn hóa và chủ quyền
độc đáo của mình.
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Soft Power Strategy in International Forums and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's diplomatic approach in international forums has evolved significantly over the past decades,
earning it the nickname "The Bamboo Diplomat." Like bamboo, which bends with the wind but never
breaks, Vietnam demonstrates remarkable flexibility while maintaining its core principles in global
diplomacy. This adaptive strategy has helped the country build strong relationships with various
international partners while preserving its national interests.
95.
In recent years,Vietnam has actively participated in major international organizations, including
ASEAN, APEC, and the United Nations. The country's successful chairmanship of ASEAN in 2020, despite
the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, showcased its diplomatic prowess. Vietnam's leadership
during this critical period was marked by innovative solutions and decisive actions, which garnered
widespread praise from the international community.
Vietnam's soft power strategy extends beyond traditional diplomacy to encompass cultural exchange,
economic cooperation, and people-to-people connections. The country has leveraged its rich cultural
heritage, rapidly growing economy, and technological advancement to enhance its global influence. Through
various initiatives, Vietnam has promoted its cuisine, arts, and tourism, while simultaneously establishing
itself as an attractive destination for foreign investment and business partnerships.
The trajectory of Vietnam's international diplomacy shows no signs of slowing, as the nation continues
to forge meaningful connections across the global stage. By maintaining its focus on sustainable
practices, peaceful cooperation, and regional stability, Vietnam has earned recognition as a
dependable international partner. This balanced approach has proven transformative, not only raising
Vietnam's global profile but also fostering a more prosperous and secure Southeast Asian region.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of Vietnam's soft power strategy?
A. Military cooperation and defense alliances
B. Cultural exchange and heritage promotion
C. Economic cooperation and foreign investment
D. People-to-people connections
Bài không đề cập đến hợp tác quân sự và liên minh phòng thủ
Các thành phần khác (văn hóa, kinh tế, kết nối nhân dân) đều được nhắc đến trong đoạn 3
Question 24: The word “adaptive” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. rigid B. adjustable C. flexible D. versatile
"Adaptive" (thích nghi) trái nghĩa với "rigid" (cứng nhắc)
Các đáp án khác đều là từ đồng nghĩa với "adaptive"
Question 25: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. ASEAN's B. Vietnam's C. The pandemic's D. The United Nations'
"Its" ở đây chỉ "Vietnam's diplomatic prowess" (năng lực ngoại giao của Việt Nam)
Question 26: The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
A. gradually B. separately C. concurrently D. subsequently
"Simultaneously" (đồng thời) = "concurrently" (cùng lúc)
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam's consistent efforts in regional development and diplomatic relations have established its
position as a reliable global ally.
96.
B. Vietnam's strategicapproach to sustainable growth and diplomatic engagement has earned it recognition
as a dependable partner.
C. Vietnam's commitment to regional stability and international cooperation has helped it emerge as a
respected global partner.
D. Through its dedication to sustainability, regional peace, and cooperative partnerships, Vietnam has
become a trusted international player.
Đáp án này diễn đạt đầy đủ và chính xác nhất ý của câu gốc về việc Việt Nam duy trì tập trung vào phát
triển bền vững, hợp tác hòa bình và ổn định khu vực
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's diplomatic strategy is inflexible and rigid in international forums.
B. Vietnam's diplomatic approach earned it the nickname "The Bamboo Diplomat" due to its
flexibility while maintaining core principles.
C. Vietnam's chairmanship of ASEAN in 2020 was unsuccessful due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
D. Vietnam's soft power strategy focuses exclusively on traditional diplomacy.
Đoạn 1 nêu rõ Việt Nam được gọi là "Nhà ngoại giao Tre" vì chiến lược ngoại giao mềm dẻo nhưng vẫn giữ
vững nguyên tắc cốt lõi
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what was the most significant demonstration of
Vietnam's diplomatic capabilities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Đoạn 2 đề cập việc Việt Nam chủ trì ASEAN năm 2020 thành công dù có đại dịch COVID-19, thể hiện
năng lực ngoại giao xuất sắc
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention how Vietnam enhances its global influence?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Đoạn 2 đề cập đến việc Việt Nam tăng cường ảnh hưởng toàn cầu thông qua việc tích cực tham gia các tổ
chức quốc tế lớn như ASEAN, APEC và Liên Hợp Quốc
Đặc biệt là thông qua vai trò chủ tịch ASEAN năm 2020, thể hiện năng lực ngoại giao và khả năng lãnh đạo
xuất sắc trong giai đoạn khó khăn của đại dịch
Những thành công này đã giúp Việt Nam nhận được sự công nhận và đánh giá cao từ cộng đồng quốc tế, từ
đó nâng cao vị thế và ảnh hưởng toàn cầu của đất nước
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Cách tiếp cận ngoại giao của Việt Nam tại các diễn đàn quốc tế đã có những bước tiến đáng kể trong
những thập kỷ qua, giúp Việt Nam được mệnh danh là "Nhà ngoại giao tre". Giống như cây tre uốn cong
theo gió nhưng không bao giờ gãy, Việt Nam thể hiện sự linh hoạt đáng kể trong khi vẫn duy trì các nguyên
tắc cốt lõi của mình trong ngoại giao toàn cầu. Chiến lược thích ứng này đã giúp đất nước xây dựng mối
quan hệ bền chặt với nhiều đối tác quốc tế trong khi vẫn bảo vệ được lợi ích quốc gia.
97.
Trong những nămgần đây, Việt Nam đã tích cực tham gia vào các tổ chức quốc tế lớn, bao gồm
ASEAN, APEC và Liên hợp quốc. Việc Việt Nam giữ chức chủ tịch ASEAN thành công vào năm 2020, bất
chấp những thách thức do đại dịch COVID-19 gây ra, đã thể hiện sức mạnh ngoại giao của nước này. Sự
lãnh đạo của Việt Nam trong giai đoạn quan trọng này được đánh dấu bằng các giải pháp sáng tạo và hành
động quyết đoán, nhận được sự khen ngợi rộng rãi từ cộng đồng quốc tế.
Chiến lược quyền lực mềm của Việt Nam vượt ra ngoài ngoại giao truyền thống để bao gồm giao lưu
văn hóa, hợp tác kinh tế và kết nối nhân dân. Đất nước đã tận dụng di sản văn hóa phong phú, nền kinh tế
tăng trưởng nhanh chóng và tiến bộ công nghệ để nâng cao ảnh hưởng toàn cầu của mình. Thông qua nhiều
sáng kiến khác nhau, Việt Nam đã quảng bá ẩm thực, nghệ thuật và du lịch, đồng thời khẳng định mình là
điểm đến hấp dẫn cho đầu tư nước ngoài và quan hệ đối tác kinh doanh.
Quỹ đạo ngoại giao quốc tế của Việt Nam không có dấu hiệu chậm lại, khi quốc gia này tiếp tục tạo
ra những kết nối có ý nghĩa trên toàn cầu. Bằng cách duy trì trọng tâm vào các hoạt động bền vững, hợp tác
hòa bình và ổn định khu vực, Việt Nam đã giành được sự công nhận là một đối tác quốc tế đáng tin cậy.
Cách tiếp cận cân bằng này đã chứng minh được tính chuyển đổi, không chỉ nâng cao vị thế toàn cầu của
Việt Nam mà còn thúc đẩy một khu vực Đông Nam Á thịnh vượng và an toàn hơn.
Read the following passage about the Vietnam's Sustainable Development Leadership and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
Vietnam's transformation into a "Green Dragon Economy" has proven to be a feather in Southeast
Asia's cap, showcasing a remarkable model of sustainable development. The country has successfully
balanced economic growth with environmental stewardship, drawing international attention and investment
despite its historical challenges as an emerging economy.
At the heart of Vietnam's green revolution is its renewable energy program. The country has made
significant progress in solar and wind power installations across its diverse landscape. These initiatives have
reduced carbon emissions while creating thousands of green jobs and attracting foreign investment,
establishing Vietnam as a regional leader in clean energy.
[I]. [II]Vietnamese businesses are adopting circular economy principles and waste reduction programs,
while the agricultural sector is transitioning to organic farming and sustainable water management.
[III]Urban development now incorporates green building standards and sustainable transportation solutions.
[IV]
Despite challenges like climate change and rapid urbanization, Vietnam maintains its commitment to
sustainable development through public-private partnerships and international collaboration. This balanced
approach has enhanced the country's global reputation and created a model for other developing
nations seeking sustainable growth.
Question 31: The phrase “a feather in one's cap” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
98.
A. Stand outfrom B. Live up to C. Look down on D. Show off to
"A feather in one's cap" là thành tựu đáng tự hào. Trong ngữ cảnh này, việc phát triển bền vững của Việt
Nam là điểm nổi bật (stand out) trong khu vực Đông Nam Á.
Question 32: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. The program's B. Vietnam's C. The revolution's D. Southeast Asia's
"Its" chỉ địa hình đa dạng của Việt Nam, không phải của chương trình hay của cách mạng xanh.
Question 33: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Vietnam has focused on developing wind farms and solar installations, leading to significant
environmental improvements and economic benefits for the region.
B. Vietnam's renewable energy sector has created employment opportunities while attracting international
investors through sustainable power generation methods.
C. Vietnam has established itself as Southeast Asia's renewable energy leader by implementing solar and
wind projects across its varied geography.
D. Vietnam has transformed its energy infrastructure through renewable sources, resulting in decreased
emissions and enhanced regional influence.
Đoạn 2 tập trung mô tả việc Việt Nam phát triển các dự án năng lượng mặt trời và điện gió (solar and wind
power installations), dẫn đến:
Cải thiện môi trường: giảm phát thải carbon (reduced carbon emissions)
Lợi ích kinh tế cho khu vực: tạo hàng nghìn việc làm xanh (creating thousands of green jobs) và thu hút đầu
tư nước ngoài (attracting foreign investment)
Đáp án A là phù hợp nhất vì:
Bao quát đầy đủ nội dung chính của đoạn 2
Nhấn mạnh đúng trọng tâm về phát triển năng lượng tái tạo (wind farms và solar installations)
Chỉ ra được cả tác động về môi trường và kinh tế
Các đáp án khác chỉ nêu một phần thông tin hoặc thiếu chính xác về phạm vi ảnh hưởng
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Vietnam's sustainable initiatives?
A. Solar and wind power installations
B. Waste reduction programs
C. Organic farming practices
D. Nuclear power development
Bài không đề cập đến năng lượng hạt nhân, chỉ nói về năng lượng mặt trời, gió, nông nghiệp hữu cơ và quản
lý chất thải.
Question 35: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
The government's comprehensive approach encompasses multiple economic sectors
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất ở vị trí [I], giới thiệu tổng quan trước khi đi vào chi tiết các lĩnh vực.
99.
Question 36: Theword “circular” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to__________.
A. Cyclical B. Continuous C. Linear D. Rotating
"Circular" (tuần hoàn) trái nghĩa với "linear" (tuyến tính).
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's renewable energy program focuses exclusively on hydroelectric power.
B. Vietnam's sustainable development approach is limited to the agricultural sector.
C. Vietnam has successfully balanced economic growth with environmental protection while
attracting international investment.
D. Vietnam has abandoned traditional industries in favor of completely green alternatives.
Việt Nam đã thành công trong việc cân bằng tăng trưởng kinh tế với bảo vệ môi trường và thu hút đầu tư
quốc tế.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The nation's environmental policies have strengthened international ties while demonstrating leadership
among Southeast Asian countries in sustainability.
B. Vietnam's strategy has improved its worldwide image while providing guidance for emerging
economies pursuing eco-friendly development paths.
C. Vietnam's economic success has attracted global investors while encouraging neighboring nations to
adopt similar development frameworks.
D. The country's sustainable practices have gained international recognition while inspiring developing
regions to implement green initiatives.
Chiến lược của Việt Nam đã cải thiện hình ảnh toàn cầu và là mô hình cho các nền kinh tế mới nổi khác.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The country prioritizes international partnerships while neglecting domestic innovation in its pursuit of
environmental goals and economic growth.
B. Vietnam's sustainable development focuses exclusively on urban areas, overlooking rural regions in its
implementation of environmental programs.
C. The government emphasizes short-term economic gains over long-term environmental considerations in
its development planning and execution.
D. The nation has implemented a multifaceted strategy combining renewable energy initiatives with
sustainable practices across various economic sectors.
Có thể suy ra Việt Nam đã triển khai chiến lược đa chiều kết hợp năng lượng tái tạo với các thực hành bền
vững trong nhiều lĩnh vực.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vietnam focuses primarily on renewable energy initiatives, implementing solar and wind power projects
while neglecting other sectors of environmental protection and economic growth.
100.
B. Vietnam emphasizesinternational partnerships and foreign investments in green technology sectors,
relying mainly on external support rather than developing internal sustainable solutions.
C. Vietnam demonstrates a comprehensive strategy combining renewable energy, circular economy
practices, sustainable agriculture, and urban development while maintaining economic progress.
D. Vietnam prioritizes rapid urbanization and industrial growth while implementing basic environmental
protection measures to meet minimum international sustainability standards.
Bài văn nhấn mạnh chiến lược toàn diện của Việt Nam trong phát triển bền vững, kết hợp nhiều lĩnh vực
khác nhau.
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Sự chuyển đổi của Việt Nam thành "Nền kinh tế Rồng xanh" đã chứng minh là một thành tựu đáng
ghi nhận của Đông Nam Á, thể hiện một mô hình phát triển bền vững đáng chú ý. Quốc gia này đã cân bằng
thành công giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế với quản lý môi trường, thu hút sự chú ý và đầu tư quốc tế bất chấp
những thách thức lịch sử của một nền kinh tế mới nổi.
Trọng tâm của cuộc cách mạng xanh của Việt Nam là chương trình năng lượng tái tạo. Quốc gia này
đã đạt được những tiến bộ đáng kể trong việc lắp đặt điện mặt trời và điện gió trên khắp các vùng đất đa
dạng của mình. Những sáng kiến này đã giảm lượng khí thải carbon đồng thời tạo ra hàng nghìn việc làm
xanh và thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài, đưa Việt Nam trở thành quốc gia dẫn đầu khu vực về năng lượng sạch.
Cách tiếp cận toàn diện của chính phủ bao gồm nhiều lĩnh vực kinh tế. Các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
đang áp dụng các nguyên tắc kinh tế tuần hoàn và các chương trình giảm thiểu chất thải, trong khi ngành
nông nghiệp đang chuyển sang canh tác hữu cơ và quản lý nước bền vững. Phát triển đô thị hiện kết hợp các
tiêu chuẩn xây dựng xanh và các giải pháp giao thông bền vững.
Bất chấp những thách thức như biến đổi khí hậu và đô thị hóa nhanh chóng, Việt Nam vẫn duy trì
cam kết phát triển bền vững thông qua quan hệ đối tác công tư và hợp tác quốc tế. Cách tiếp cận cân bằng
này đã nâng cao danh tiếng toàn cầu của quốc gia và tạo ra một mô hình cho các quốc gia đang phát triển
khác tìm kiếm tăng trưởng bền vững.
101.
UNIT 7 VietNam and international organisations
TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam's Journey to Global Excellence
ÿ Vietnam's transformation has been (1)_________ and inspiring. The (2)_________ continues to thrive.
The country (3)_________ at the forefront of Southeast Asian development attracts global investors.
Vietnam delivers its expertise (4)_________ global partners. Vietnam has been (5)_________ waves in
the global market. Vietnam aims to become a developed nation and (6)_________ its global partnerships.
Question 1:A. remarkability B. remarkable C. remarkably D. remark
Question 2:A. Vietnamese economy ambitious B. economy ambitious Vietnamese
C. ambitious economy Vietnamese D. ambitious Vietnamese economy
Question 3:A. was stood B. which stood C. standing D. stood
Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. about
Question 5:A. taking B. making C. doing D. seeing
Question 6:A. strengthen B. strengthening C. to strengthen D. to strengthening
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Where Global Opportunities Meet
ÿ Vietnam stands out from (7)_________ Southeast Asian countries with its dynamic economy and
strategic location. Foreign investors are actively (8)_________ Vietnam's emerging markets. The
abundance of natural (9)_________ makes Vietnam an attractive destination for global businesses.
(10)_________ its young workforce, Vietnam offers competitive (11)_________ through its numerous
free trade agreements. The resilience of Vietnamese people has been proven through decades of
development. A (12)_________ of foreign direct investment has flowed into Vietnam's manufacturing
sector.
Question 7:A. other B. another C. the others D. others
Question 8:A. looking into B. turning on C. wading through D. thinking over
Question 9:A. markets B. workforce C. locations D. resources
Question 10:A. In favor of B. In addition to C. In search of D. In favor of
Question 11:A. opportunities B. partnerships C. advantages D. incentives
Question 12:A. many B. few C. several D. great deal
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
102.
a. Mai: Yes!Vietnam just strengthened its role in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, focusing on clean
energy and digital trade. We're also leading some new cybersecurity initiatives in ASEAN.
b. Tom: I heard Vietnam has been quite active in international organizations lately. What's new?
c. Tom: That's interesting! Any other recent developments?
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Dr. LK: Yes, we're taking a leading role in the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation mechanism, especially in
sustainable water management. Plus, we're strengthening our position in the Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership (RCEP) with new digital trade initiatives.
b. Alex: I've heard about that! What about regional cooperation?
c. Alex: These are all very forward-looking initiatives!
d. Dr. LK: Well, Vietnam just signed a new green economy partnership with the European Union in late
2023, and we're currently working on implementing the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP).
e. Alex: Dr. LK, what's the latest on Vietnam's international partnerships?
A. b-e-a-d-c B. d-b-a-e-c C. e-c-b-a-d D. e-d-b-a-c
Question 15:
Dear Professor Williams,
a. They're also making significant progress with the Green Finance Initiative partnership with Singapore,
focusing on sustainable urban development projects.
b. Would you be interested in collaborating on a research paper about these developments? I believe these
new partnerships, especially in digital innovation and green finance, represent a significant shift in
Vietnam's international strategy.
c. I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share some exciting news about Vietnam's latest
international engagements that I learned during my recent visit to Hanoi.
d. The most notable development is Vietnam's new role in the Asia-Pacific Digital Innovation Network,
launched in early 2024.
e. Looking forward to your thoughts.
Best regards,
LK
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 16:
a. The new Vietnam Climate Innovation Network (VCIN) demonstrates the nation's commitment to
sustainability. Working with the World Bank, this initiative connects local entrepreneurs with global
experts to tackle climate challenges.
b. Vietnam's membership in the Global Digital Trade Alliance has created new opportunities for digital
commerce. This partnership strengthens Vietnam's position as a regional hub for digital innovation.
103.
c. In regionalcooperation, Vietnam leads the ASEAN Smart Cities Accelerator Program in Da Nang. This
program brings together experts to implement smart city solutions across Southeast Asia, focusing on
digital governance and sustainable transport.
d. Vietnam has made remarkable strides in international cooperation recently. The launch of its AI
Innovation Hub in early 2024, partnering with Japan and South Korea, marks a significant step in the
country's tech advancement.
e. The country will host the Asia-Pacific Innovation Summit in 2024, showcasing its growing role in
regional technology and sustainability leadership.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-a-c-b-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-b-a-d-e
Question 17:
a. The country has also joined the Global Green Hydrogen Alliance, becoming one of the first Southeast
Asian nations to participate. This partnership focuses on developing clean energy infrastructure and
positions Vietnam as a potential hub for green hydrogen production.
b. The nation recently strengthened its cybersecurity cooperation with Israel and India, establishing a joint
Cyber Defense Center in Hanoi. This partnership aims to protect digital infrastructure and train
cybersecurity experts.
c. In the tech sector, Vietnam launched the Mekong Innovation Corridor, connecting tech startups across the
Mekong region. This initiative promotes cross-border collaboration in fintech, agritech, and clean
technology.
d. These developments showcase Vietnam's commitment to becoming a leader in sustainable development
and digital innovation in Southeast Asia.
e. Vietnam has recently unveiled its Smart Port Initiative 2024, collaborating with the Netherlands and
Singapore. This project aims to digitalize major seaports in Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, using AI
and automation to enhance maritime trade efficiency.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. e-b-a-d-c C. e-a-c-b-d D. e-c-d-b-a
Read the following passage about Redefining International Cooperation in the 21st Century and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
(18)_________ and economic transformation in the 21st century. Having overcome numerous challenges
in its history, (19)_________. While maintaining its unique cultural identity and political system, Vietnam has
demonstrated exceptional skill in balancing relationships with major world powers. The country,
(20)_________, serves as an inspiring model for developing nations. By adopting market-oriented reforms
while preserving social stability, Vietnam has created a distinctive development path that other countries can
learn from. The government, focusing on sustainable development and digital transformation, has
implemented various policies to attract foreign investment and promote technological innovation.
(21)_________. Furthermore, Vietnam's commitment to environmental sustainability and social
inclusiveness, demonstrated through its active participation in international climate agreements and poverty
104.
reduction programs, (22)_________.The country's success in managing the COVID-19 pandemic while
maintaining economic growth has further solidified its position as a model for effective governance and
international cooperation.
Question 18:
A. Vietnam emerge as remarkable example in international cooperation
B. Vietnam emerging like remarkable example about international cooperation
C. Vietnam has emerged as a remarkable example of international cooperation
D. Vietnam was emerge to remarkable example with international cooperation
Question 19:
A. the country has successfully established itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
B. establishing itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
C. being established itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
D. having establish itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
Question 20:
A. which had consistently achieving impressive economic growth rates
B. which is consistently achieve impressive economic growth rates
C. what has consistently achieved impressive economic growth rates
D. which has consistently achieved impressive economic growth rates
Question 21:
A. Vietnam becoming an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
B. Vietnam has become an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
C. Vietnam have become an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
D. Vietnam became to an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
Question 22:
A. has earned widespread recognition from the global community
B. which earning widespread recognition from the global community
C. that has been earning widespread recognition of the global community
D. having earn widespread recognition from the global community
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Journey in Global Innovation Networks and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's transformation from an agricultural economy to a technological powerhouse has been
remarkable over the past two decades. The nation has successfully attracted major technology companies like
Intel, Samsung, and Microsoft to establish operations in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
This success can be attributed to several key factors: a young, well-educated workforce with strong
mathematics and programming skills, favorable government policies, including tax incentives, and the
105.
development of high-techparks. These elements have created an environment where both local startups and
international corporations can flourish.
The country's software development industry has grown impressively, with Vietnamese engineers gaining
recognition for their technical expertise. Vietnam's strategic location in Southeast Asia and competitive labor
costs have made it an attractive destination for technology outsourcing.
Looking toward 2025, Vietnam is positioning itself as Asia's next Silicon Valley 2.0. The government
has committed over $2 billion to smart city initiatives and launched the "Digital Vietnam" program,
aiming to integrate advanced AI and robotics education into 80% of universities by 2030. Despite
challenges in areas like cryptocurrency regulations and data sovereignty, Vietnam's evolution from rice
paddies to a technological hub showcases its emerging role as a future tech leader in the Indo-Pacific region.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to Vietnam's tech sector
success?
A. Well-educated workforce with strong mathematics and programming skills.
B. Government tax incentives and favorable policies.
C. Development of high-tech parks.
D. Established venture capital ecosystem.
Question 24: The word “powerhouse” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. giant B. dynamo C. force D. weakling
Question 25: The word “incentives” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. regulations B. requirements C. rewards D. restrictions
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. International corporations
B. Vietnamese engineers
C. Technology outsourcers
D. Software companies
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The nation plans to invest $2 billion in developing urban technology while implementing AI and robotics
courses across most higher education institutions within the next six years.
B. Through substantial financial backing, Vietnam aims to transform its cities into digital hubs while
gradually introducing automation technology into selected academic programs by 2030.
C. The country's leadership has allocated billions to modernize infrastructure while working to establish
artificial intelligence programs in a majority of collegiate institutions by the decade's end.
D. Vietnam's administration is focusing on smart infrastructure development while seeking to incorporate
technological education reforms throughout various university departments by 2030.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam plans to integrate AI and robotics education into 100% of universities by 2030.
B. The Vietnamese government has invested $2 billion in smart city initiatives.
106.
C. Vietnam's maincompetitive advantage is its low-cost labor force alone.
D. Intel, Samsung, and Microsoft have operations in every major Vietnamese city.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what the Vietnamese government has done to
promote tech development?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the main challenge identified for Vietnam's tech
sector?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the Vietnam's Role in Transforming Global Partnerships and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
[I]Vietnam has played its cards right with its prime spot along the Mekong River, making it a force to be
reckoned with in global economic partnerships. [II]The country has been ahead of the curve with its
dedication to sustainable development and technological innovation, hitting the sweet spot for foreign
investors, especially in manufacturing and digital technologies[III]. [IV], with the country making leaps and
bounds in economic growth and turning heads on the international stage.
Through strategic trade agreements and diplomatic initiatives, Vietnam has established itself as a reliable
partner for both regional and global stakeholders. The country's emphasis on digital transformation and green
technology adoption has strengthened its position in the international arena. Foreign direct investment
continues to flow into the country, creating a robust ecosystem for innovation and growth.
The Mekong Delta region has become a showcase for Vietnam's commitment to sustainable development
and regional cooperation. By implementing innovative water management solutions and promoting
sustainable agriculture practices, Vietnam has demonstrated leadership in addressing shared environmental
challenges. These initiatives have not only enhanced food security but also created new opportunities for
international collaboration.
Vietnam's role as a catalyst for regional development continues to evolve, successfully integrating
traditional values with modern economic practices. This balanced approach positions Vietnam as a bridge
between different economic systems and cultural traditions. The country's ability to maintain this delicate
balance while driving economic growth has become a model for developing nations worldwide.
Question 31: The phrase “played its cards right” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Carried out B. Stepped up C. Taken advantage of D. Backed down
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This transformation has been nothing short of a game-changer
A. [II] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. The region's B. The Mekong Delta's C. The stakeholder's D. Vietnam's
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Vietnam's strength?
107.
A. Sustainable developmentinitiatives
B. Tourism and hospitality industry
C. Digital transformation efforts
D. Strategic location along the Mekong River
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Vietnam's strategic agreements and digital advancement have established its global reliability, leading to
increased foreign investment and innovation growth.
B. Vietnam's focus on international partnerships and environmental policies has attracted global investors,
while its commitment to traditional values maintains regional ties.
C. Vietnam's diplomatic relations with neighboring countries have improved significantly, resulting in
enhanced regional cooperation and cultural exchange.
D. Vietnam's economic transformation through manufacturing sectors has strengthened its market position,
creating new opportunities for local businesses.
Question 36: The word “demonstrated” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. displayed B. concealed C. exhibited D. proved
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's economic growth is primarily driven by the tourism and hospitality sectors
B. The Mekong Delta region is mainly used for industrial development projects.
C. Vietnam has successfully balanced traditional values with modern economic practices while serving as a
bridge between different economic systems.
D. Vietnam has avoided international partnerships in favor of domestic development.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam maintains its cultural heritage while adopting contemporary business methods to drive growth
across the region.
B. Vietnam's economic influence expands globally as it balances international trade with the preservation of
local customs.
C. Vietnam leads regional progress by implementing new technologies while respecting established social
traditions.
D. Vietnam's development strategy combines advanced industrial practices with traditional agricultural
techniques.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Vietnam prioritizes technological advancement while disregarding traditional practices, focusing
exclusively on modern economic systems to attract international investors.
B. Vietnam maintains a strategic balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing innovation,
serving as an effective bridge between different economic models.
C. Vietnam emphasizes regional cooperation over global partnerships, concentrating primarily on developing
relationships within the Mekong Delta region exclusively.
108.
D. Vietnam implementssustainable practices solely in agricultural sectors, limiting its modernization efforts
to traditional farming methods in rural areas.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vietnam focuses primarily on technological innovation and manufacturing, leveraging its geographical
location along the Mekong River to attract foreign investments and establish itself as a regional economic
powerhouse.
B. Vietnam balances traditional values with modern practices, implementing sustainable development
initiatives in the Mekong Delta while fostering international cooperation and maintaining steady economic
growth.
C. Vietnam emphasizes digital transformation and green technology adoption, creating strategic trade
agreements and diplomatic relationships that position it as a leader in regional environmental protection.
D. Vietnam prioritizes foreign direct investment and water management solutions, developing agricultural
practices and economic policies that strengthen its position in international trade networks.
109.
UNIT 7 VietNam and international organisations
TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Vietnam's Journey to Global Excellence
ÿ Vietnam's transformation has been (1)_________ and inspiring. The (2)_________ continues to thrive.
The country (3)_________ at the forefront of Southeast Asian development attracts global investors.
Vietnam delivers its expertise (4)_________ global partners. Vietnam has been (5)_________ waves in
the global market. Vietnam aims to become a developed nation and (6)_________ its global
partnerships.
Question 1:A. remarkability B. remarkable C. remarkably D. remark
Giải thích: Cần tính từ (adjective) để mô tả sự chuyển đổi của Việt Nam. "Remarkable" là tính từ có nghĩa
"đáng chú ý, phi thường".
Question 2:A. Vietnamese economy ambitious B. economy ambitious Vietnamese
C. ambitious economy Vietnamese D. ambitious Vietnamese economy
"Vietnamese economy" là cụm danh từ cố định
"ambitious" là tính từ đứng trước để mô tả cụm danh từ đó
Cấu trúc hoàn chỉnh: "ambitious Vietnamese economy" (nền kinh tế đầy tham vọng của Việt Nam)
Question 3:A. was stood B. which stood C. standing D. stood
Giải thích: Cần động từ dạng V-ing để tạo phân từ hiện tại mô tả tình trạng hiện tại của Việt Nam.
Question 4:A. to B. with C. for D. about
Giải thích: "Deliver something to someone" là cụm từ cố định, nghĩa là "cung cấp/chuyển giao cho ai đó".
Question 5:A. taking B. making C. doing D. seeing
Giải thích: "Make waves" là thành ngữ cố định có nghĩa "tạo ảnh hưởng lớn, gây tiếng vang".
Question 6:A. strengthen B. strengthening C. to strengthen D. to strengthening
Câu này nằm trong thì hiện tại đơn, diễn tả mục tiêu/kế hoạch
"Vietnam aims to become a developed nation and strengthen its global partnerships"
Cấu trúc song song (parallel structure): khi có "and" nối hai động từ, chúng phải cùng dạng
"to become" and "strengthen" (không phải "to strengthen")
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Where Global Opportunities Meet
ÿ Vietnam stands out from (7)_________ Southeast Asian countries with its dynamic economy and
strategic location. Foreign investors are actively (8)_________ Vietnam's emerging markets. The
abundance of natural (9)_________ makes Vietnam an attractive destination for global businesses.
110.
(10)_________ its youngworkforce, Vietnam offers competitive (11)_________ through its numerous
free trade agreements. The resilience of Vietnamese people has been proven through decades of
development. A (12)_________ of foreign direct investment has flowed into Vietnam's manufacturing
sector.
Question 7:A. other B. another C. the others D. others
Giải thích: "other Southeast Asian countries" = các quốc gia Đông Nam Á khác. Cấu trúc này phù hợp khi
so sánh Việt Nam với các nước khác trong khu vực.
Question 8:A. looking into B. turning on C. wading through D. thinking over
Giải thích: "look into" = tìm hiểu, khám phá. Cụm từ này phù hợp với ngữ cảnh các nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
đang tìm hiểu thị trường mới nổi của Việt Nam.
Question 9:A. markets B. workforce C. locations D. resources
Giải thích: "natural resources" = tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Đây là cụm từ chuẩn khi nói về nguồn tài nguyên
của một quốc gia.
Question 10:A. In favor of B. In addition to C. In search of D. In favor of
Giải thích: "In addition to" = bên cạnh đó. Cấu trúc này phù hợp để nối ý về lực lượng lao động trẻ với các
ưu điểm khác của Việt Nam.
Question 11:A. opportunities B. partnerships C. advantages D. incentives
Giải thích: "competitive advantages" = lợi thế cạnh tranh. Cụm từ này phù hợp khi nói về các ưu thế của
Việt Nam thông qua các hiệp định thương mại tự do.
Question 12:A. many B. few C. several D. great deal
Giải thích: "a great deal of" = một lượng lớn. Cụm từ này phù hợp để chỉ lượng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước
ngoài đổ vào ngành sản xuất của Việt Nam.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mai: Yes! Vietnam just strengthened its role in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, focusing on
clean energy and digital trade. We're also leading some new cybersecurity initiatives in ASEAN.
b. Tom: I heard Vietnam has been quite active in international organizations lately. What's new?
c. Tom: That's interesting! Any other recent developments?
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
Mở đầu hợp lý với Tom hỏi về hoạt động quốc tế của Việt Nam (b)
Mai trả lời về IPEF và vai trò trong ASEAN (a)
Tom tiếp tục hỏi về các phát triển khác (c) Chuỗi đối thoại này tạo thành một cuộc hội thoại tự nhiên và
mạch lạc.
Question 14:
111.
a. Dr. LK:Yes, we're taking a leading role in the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation mechanism, especially in
sustainable water management. Plus, we're strengthening our position in the Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership (RCEP) with new digital trade initiatives.
b. Alex: I've heard about that! What about regional cooperation?
c. Alex: These are all very forward-looking initiatives!
d. Dr. LK: Well, Vietnam just signed a new green economy partnership with the European Union in late
2023, and we're currently working on implementing the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP).
e. Alex: Dr. LK, what's the latest on Vietnam's international partnerships?
A. b-e-a-d-c B. d-b-a-e-c C. e-c-b-a-d D. e-d-b-a-c
Bắt đầu với câu hỏi tổng quát về quan hệ đối tác quốc tế (e)
Dr. LK trả lời về hợp tác với EU và JETP (d)
Alex hỏi thêm về hợp tác khu vực (b)
Dr. LK giải thích về vai trò trong Mekong-Lancang và RCEP (a)
Kết thúc với nhận xét tích cực của Alex (c)
Question 15:
Dear Professor Williams,
a. They're also making significant progress with the Green Finance Initiative partnership with Singapore,
focusing on sustainable urban development projects.
b. Would you be interested in collaborating on a research paper about these developments? I believe these
new partnerships, especially in digital innovation and green finance, represent a significant shift in
Vietnam's international strategy.
c. I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share some exciting news about Vietnam's latest
international engagements that I learned during my recent visit to Hanoi.
d. The most notable development is Vietnam's new role in the Asia-Pacific Digital Innovation Network,
launched in early 2024.
e. Looking forward to your thoughts.
Best regards,
LK
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c
Mở đầu email lịch sự (c)
Giới thiệu thông tin về mạng lưới đổi mới số (d)
Tiếp tục với thông tin về sáng kiến tài chính xanh (a)
Đề xuất hợp tác nghiên cứu (b)
Kết thúc email (e)
Question 16:
112.
a. The newVietnam Climate Innovation Network (VCIN) demonstrates the nation's commitment to
sustainability. Working with the World Bank, this initiative connects local entrepreneurs with global
experts to tackle climate challenges.
b. Vietnam's membership in the Global Digital Trade Alliance has created new opportunities for digital
commerce. This partnership strengthens Vietnam's position as a regional hub for digital innovation.
c. In regional cooperation, Vietnam leads the ASEAN Smart Cities Accelerator Program in Da Nang. This
program brings together experts to implement smart city solutions across Southeast Asia, focusing on
digital governance and sustainable transport.
d. Vietnam has made remarkable strides in international cooperation recently. The launch of its AI
Innovation Hub in early 2024, partnering with Japan and South Korea, marks a significant step in the
country's tech advancement.
e. The country will host the Asia-Pacific Innovation Summit in 2024, showcasing its growing role in
regional technology and sustainability leadership.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-a-c-b-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-b-a-d-e
Mở đầu với thông tin tổng quát về hợp tác quốc tế và AI Hub (d)
Tiếp theo là VCIN và sáng kiến về khí hậu (a)
Thông tin về hợp tác khu vực ASEAN (c)
Vai trò trong thương mại số toàn cầu (b)
Kết thúc với thông tin về hội nghị sắp tới (e)
Question 17:
a. The country has also joined the Global Green Hydrogen Alliance, becoming one of the first Southeast
Asian nations to participate. This partnership focuses on developing clean energy infrastructure and
positions Vietnam as a potential hub for green hydrogen production.
b. The nation recently strengthened its cybersecurity cooperation with Israel and India, establishing a joint
Cyber Defense Center in Hanoi. This partnership aims to protect digital infrastructure and train
cybersecurity experts.
c. In the tech sector, Vietnam launched the Mekong Innovation Corridor, connecting tech startups across
the Mekong region. This initiative promotes cross-border collaboration in fintech, agritech, and clean
technology.
d. These developments showcase Vietnam's commitment to becoming a leader in sustainable development
and digital innovation in Southeast Asia.
e. Vietnam has recently unveiled its Smart Port Initiative 2024, collaborating with the Netherlands and
Singapore. This project aims to digitalize major seaports in Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, using AI
and automation to enhance maritime trade efficiency.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. e-b-a-d-c C. e-a-c-b-d D. e-c-d-b-a
Bắt đầu với Sáng kiến Cảng thông minh (e)
113.
Tiếp theo làthông tin về Liên minh Hydro Xanh (a)
Thông tin về Hành lang Đổi mới Mekong (c)
Hợp tác về an ninh mạng (b)
Kết luận về vai trò lãnh đạo của Việt Nam (d)
Read the following passage about Redefining International Cooperation in the 21st Century and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 18 to 22.
(18)_________ and economic transformation in the 21st century. Having overcome numerous
challenges in its history, (19)_________. While maintaining its unique cultural identity and political system,
Vietnam has demonstrated exceptional skill in balancing relationships with major world powers. The
country, (20)_________, serves as an inspiring model for developing nations. By adopting market-oriented
reforms while preserving social stability, Vietnam has created a distinctive development path that other
countries can learn from. The government, focusing on sustainable development and digital transformation,
has implemented various policies to attract foreign investment and promote technological innovation.
(21)_________. Furthermore, Vietnam's commitment to environmental sustainability and social
inclusiveness, demonstrated through its active participation in international climate agreements and poverty
reduction programs, (22)_________. The country's success in managing the COVID-19 pandemic while
maintaining economic growth has further solidified its position as a model for effective governance and
international cooperation.
Question 18:
A. Vietnam emerge as remarkable example in international cooperation
B. Vietnam emerging like remarkable example about international cooperation
C. Vietnam has emerged as a remarkable example of international cooperation
D. Vietnam was emerge to remarkable example with international cooperation
Đây là cấu trúc ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
"Has emerged" diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục đến hiện tại
Giới từ "of" được sử dụng đúng trong ngữ cảnh này
Question 19:
A. the country has successfully established itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
B. establishing itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
C. being established itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
D. having establish itself as a dynamic player in the global economy
Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh với chủ ngữ và động từ
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
"Has established itself" là cách diễn đạt chuẩn khi nói về sự tự khẳng định
Question 20:
114.
A. which hadconsistently achieving impressive economic growth rates
B. which is consistently achieve impressive economic growth rates
C. what has consistently achieved impressive economic growth rates
D. which has consistently achieved impressive economic growth rates
Đại từ quan hệ "which" đúng khi chỉ về "the country"
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành với "has achieved" phù hợp
"Consistently" được đặt đúng vị trí
Question 21:
A. Vietnam becoming an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
B. Vietnam has become an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
C. Vietnam have become an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
D. Vietnam became to an appealing hub for global businesses' supply chains
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành "has become" đúng ngữ cảnh
Cấu trúc câu hoàn chỉnh và logic
Sở hữu cách "businesses'" được sử dụng đúng
Question 22:
A. has earned widespread recognition from the global community
B. which earning widespread recognition from the global community
C. that has been earning widespread recognition of the global community
D. having earn widespread recognition from the global community
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành "has earned" phù hợp
Cấu trúc câu đơn giản và rõ ràng
Giới từ "from" được sử dụng đúng với "recognition"
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Việt Nam đã nổi lên như một ví dụ đáng chú ý về hợp tác quốc tế và chuyển đổi kinh tế trong thế kỷ
21. Sau khi vượt qua nhiều thách thức trong lịch sử, đất nước đã thành công khẳng định mình là một nhân tố
năng động trong nền kinh tế toàn cầu. Trong khi vẫn duy trì bản sắc văn hóa và hệ thống chính trị độc đáo
của mình, Việt Nam đã chứng minh được kỹ năng đặc biệt trong việc cân bằng mối quan hệ với các cường
quốc thế giới. Đất nước này, vốn liên tục đạt được tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế ấn tượng, đóng vai trò là hình
mẫu truyền cảm hứng cho các quốc gia đang phát triển. Bằng cách áp dụng các cải cách theo định hướng thị
trường trong khi vẫn duy trì ổn định xã hội, Việt Nam đã tạo ra một con đường phát triển đặc biệt mà các
quốc gia khác có thể học hỏi. Chính phủ, tập trung vào phát triển bền vững và chuyển đổi số, đã thực hiện
nhiều chính sách khác nhau để thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài và thúc đẩy đổi mới công nghệ. Việt Nam đã trở
thành một trung tâm hấp dẫn cho chuỗi cung ứng của các doanh nghiệp toàn cầu. Hơn nữa, cam kết của Việt
Nam đối với tính bền vững của môi trường và hòa nhập xã hội, được thể hiện thông qua sự tham gia tích cực
115.
của nước nàyvào các thỏa thuận khí hậu quốc tế và các chương trình giảm nghèo, đã nhận được sự công
nhận rộng rãi từ cộng đồng toàn cầu. Thành công của đất nước trong việc quản lý đại dịch COVID-19 trong
khi vẫn duy trì tăng trưởng kinh tế đã củng cố thêm vị thế của nước này như một hình mẫu về quản trị hiệu
quả và hợp tác quốc tế.
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Journey in Global Innovation Networks and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's transformation from an agricultural economy to a technological powerhouse has been
remarkable over the past two decades. The nation has successfully attracted major technology companies
like Intel, Samsung, and Microsoft to establish operations in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
This success can be attributed to several key factors: a young, well-educated workforce with strong
mathematics and programming skills, favorable government policies, including tax incentives, and the
development of high-tech parks. These elements have created an environment where both local startups and
international corporations can flourish.
The country's software development industry has grown impressively, with Vietnamese engineers
gaining recognition for their technical expertise. Vietnam's strategic location in Southeast Asia and
competitive labor costs have made it an attractive destination for technology outsourcing.
Looking toward 2025, Vietnam is positioning itself as Asia's next Silicon Valley 2.0. The government
has committed over $2 billion to smart city initiatives and launched the "Digital Vietnam" program,
aiming to integrate advanced AI and robotics education into 80% of universities by 2030. Despite
challenges in areas like cryptocurrency regulations and data sovereignty, Vietnam's evolution from rice
paddies to a technological hub showcases its emerging role as a future tech leader in the Indo-Pacific region.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to Vietnam's tech sector
success?
A. Well-educated workforce with strong mathematics and programming skills.
B. Government tax incentives and favorable policies.
C. Development of high-tech parks.
D. Established venture capital ecosystem.
Bài chỉ đề cập 3 yếu tố: lực lượng lao động có trình độ, chính sách thuế ưu đãi, và phát triển các khu công
nghệ cao
Không đề cập đến hệ sinh thái vốn đầu tư mạo hiểm
Question 24: The word “powerhouse” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. giant B. dynamo C. force D. weakling
"Powerhouse" = trung tâm quyền lực/năng lực mạnh
Từ trái nghĩa là "weakling" (yếu đuối, không có sức mạnh)
116.
Question 25: Theword “incentives” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.
A. regulations B. requirements C. rewards D. restrictions
"Incentives" = ưu đãi, khuyến khích
"Rewards" (phần thưởng, ưu đãi) là từ đồng nghĩa phù hợp nhất
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.
A. International corporations
B. Vietnamese engineers
C. Technology outsourcers
D. Software companies
"Their" trong câu chỉ về "Vietnamese engineers"
Từ này đề cập đến chuyên môn kỹ thuật của các kỹ sư Việt Nam
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The nation plans to invest $2 billion in developing urban technology while implementing AI and
robotics courses across most higher education institutions within the next six years.
B. Through substantial financial backing, Vietnam aims to transform its cities into digital hubs while
gradually introducing automation technology into selected academic programs by 2030.
C. The country's leadership has allocated billions to modernize infrastructure while working to establish
artificial intelligence programs in a majority of collegiate institutions by the decade's end.
D. Vietnam's administration is focusing on smart infrastructure development while seeking to incorporate
technological education reforms throughout various university departments by 2030.
Câu này diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc:
Đầu tư 2 tỷ đô cho sáng kiến thành phố thông minh
Tích hợp giáo dục AI và robot vào 80% trường đại học đến 2030
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam plans to integrate AI and robotics education into 100% of universities by 2030.
B. The Vietnamese government has invested $2 billion in smart city initiatives.
C. Vietnam's main competitive advantage is its low-cost labor force alone.
D. Intel, Samsung, and Microsoft have operations in every major Vietnamese city.
Theo đoạn văn, chính phủ đã cam kết hơn 2 tỷ đô cho sáng kiến thành phố thông minh
Các phương án khác đều có thông tin không chính xác hoặc không được đề cập trong bài
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what the Vietnamese government has done to
promote tech development?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Đoạn 4 đề cập đến việc chính phủ cam kết 2 tỷ đô cho sáng kiến thành phố thông minh và chương trình
"Digital Vietnam"
117.
Question 30: Inwhich paragraph does the writer mention the main challenge identified for Vietnam's tech
sector?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Đoạn 4 đề cập đến thách thức về quy định tiền điện tử và chủ quyền dữ liệu
"Despite challenges in areas like cryptocurrency regulations and data sovereignty..."
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Sự chuyển đổi của Việt Nam từ nền kinh tế nông nghiệp thành cường quốc công nghệ là điều đáng
chú ý trong hai thập kỷ qua. Quốc gia này đã thu hút thành công các công ty công nghệ lớn như Intel,
Samsung và Microsoft đến thành lập hoạt động tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và Hà Nội.
Thành công này có thể là nhờ một số yếu tố chính: lực lượng lao động trẻ, có trình độ học vấn cao,
có kỹ năng lập trình và toán học vững chắc, các chính sách ưu đãi của chính phủ, bao gồm các ưu đãi về
thuế và sự phát triển của các khu công nghệ cao. Những yếu tố này đã tạo ra một môi trường nơi cả các công
ty khởi nghiệp trong nước và các tập đoàn quốc tế đều có thể phát triển mạnh mẽ.
Ngành phát triển phần mềm của đất nước đã phát triển ấn tượng, với các kỹ sư Việt Nam được công
nhận về chuyên môn kỹ thuật của họ. Vị trí chiến lược của Việt Nam tại Đông Nam Á và chi phí lao động
cạnh tranh đã biến nơi đây trở thành điểm đến hấp dẫn cho hoạt động gia công công nghệ.
Nhìn về năm 2025, Việt Nam đang định vị mình là Thung lũng Silicon 2.0 tiếp theo của Châu Á.
Chính phủ đã cam kết hơn 2 tỷ đô la cho các sáng kiến thành phố thông minh và triển khai chương trình
"Việt Nam số", với mục tiêu tích hợp giáo dục AI và robot tiên tiến vào 80% các trường đại học vào năm
2030. Bất chấp những thách thức trong các lĩnh vực như quy định về tiền điện tử và chủ quyền dữ liệu, quá
trình chuyển đổi của Việt Nam từ ruộng lúa thành trung tâm công nghệ cho thấy vai trò mới nổi của nước
này như một quốc gia dẫn đầu về công nghệ trong tương lai ở khu vực Ấn Độ Dương - Thái Bình Dương.
Read the following passage about the Vietnam's Role in Transforming Global Partnerships and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
[I]Vietnam has played its cards right with its prime spot along the Mekong River, making it a force to
be reckoned with in global economic partnerships. [II]The country has been ahead of the curve with its
dedication to sustainable development and technological innovation, hitting the sweet spot for foreign
investors, especially in manufacturing and digital technologies[III]. [IV], with the country making leaps and
bounds in economic growth and turning heads on the international stage.
Through strategic trade agreements and diplomatic initiatives, Vietnam has established itself as a
reliable partner for both regional and global stakeholders. The country's emphasis on digital transformation
and green technology adoption has strengthened its position in the international arena. Foreign direct
investment continues to flow into the country, creating a robust ecosystem for innovation and growth.
118.
The Mekong Deltaregion has become a showcase for Vietnam's commitment to sustainable
development and regional cooperation. By implementing innovative water management solutions and
promoting sustainable agriculture practices, Vietnam has demonstrated leadership in addressing shared
environmental challenges. These initiatives have not only enhanced food security but also created new
opportunities for international collaboration.
Vietnam's role as a catalyst for regional development continues to evolve, successfully integrating
traditional values with modern economic practices. This balanced approach positions Vietnam as a
bridge between different economic systems and cultural traditions. The country's ability to maintain this
delicate balance while driving economic growth has become a model for developing nations worldwide.
Question 31: The phrase “played its cards right” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.
A. Carried out B. Stepped up C. Taken advantage of D. Backed down
"Played its cards right" nghĩa là tận dụng cơ hội/lợi thế một cách khôn ngoan
"Taken advantage of" phù hợp nhất với ngữ cảnh này
Question 32: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This transformation has been nothing short of a game-changer
A. [II] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu này phù hợp nhất ở vị trí [IV] vì nó tổng kết về sự chuyển đổi của Việt Nam
Nó kết nối tự nhiên với nội dung trước đó về phát triển bền vững và đổi mới công nghệ
Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.
A. The region's B. The Mekong Delta's C. The stakeholder's D. Vietnam's
"Its" trong đoạn 2 chỉ về Vietnam
Ngữ cảnh đề cập đến vị thế của Việt Nam trên trường quốc tế
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Vietnam's strength?
A. Sustainable development initiatives
B. Tourism and hospitality industry
C. Digital transformation efforts
D. Strategic location along the Mekong River
Bài không đề cập đến ngành du lịch và khách sạn
Các điểm mạnh được đề cập: phát triển bền vững, chuyển đổi số, vị trí chiến lược
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Vietnam's strategic agreements and digital advancement have established its global reliability,
leading to increased foreign investment and innovation growth.
B. Vietnam's focus on international partnerships and environmental policies has attracted global investors,
while its commitment to traditional values maintains regional ties.
C. Vietnam's diplomatic relations with neighboring countries have improved significantly, resulting in
enhanced regional cooperation and cultural exchange.
119.
D. Vietnam's economictransformation through manufacturing sectors has strengthened its market position,
creating new opportunities for local businesses.
Tóm tắt chính xác nhất đoạn 2 về các thỏa thuận chiến lược, tiến bộ số hóa và thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài
Question 36: The word “demonstrated” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.
A. displayed B. concealed C. exhibited D. proved
"Demonstrated" = chứng minh, thể hiện
"Concealed" (che giấu) là từ trái nghĩa
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's economic growth is primarily driven by the tourism and hospitality sectors
B. The Mekong Delta region is mainly used for industrial development projects.
C. Vietnam has successfully balanced traditional values with modern economic practices while
serving as a bridge between different economic systems.
D. Vietnam has avoided international partnerships in favor of domestic development.
Đúng với nội dung đoạn 4 về việc Việt Nam cân bằng giữa giá trị truyền thống và thực tiễn kinh tế hiện đại
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam maintains its cultural heritage while adopting contemporary business methods to drive
growth across the region.
B. Vietnam's economic influence expands globally as it balances international trade with the preservation of
local customs.
C. Vietnam leads regional progress by implementing new technologies while respecting established social
traditions.
D. Vietnam's development strategy combines advanced industrial practices with traditional agricultural
techniques.
Diễn đạt chính xác nhất ý nghĩa của câu gốc về việc duy trì di sản văn hóa trong khi áp dụng phương pháp
kinh doanh hiện đại
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Vietnam prioritizes technological advancement while disregarding traditional practices, focusing
exclusively on modern economic systems to attract international investors.
B. Vietnam maintains a strategic balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing
innovation, serving as an effective bridge between different economic models.
C. Vietnam emphasizes regional cooperation over global partnerships, concentrating primarily on
developing relationships within the Mekong Delta region exclusively.
D. Vietnam implements sustainable practices solely in agricultural sectors, limiting its modernization efforts
to traditional farming methods in rural areas.
Suy luận hợp lý nhất từ bài về cách Việt Nam cân bằng giữa bảo tồn văn hóa và đổi mới
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
120.
A. Vietnam focusesprimarily on technological innovation and manufacturing, leveraging its geographical
location along the Mekong River to attract foreign investments and establish itself as a regional economic
powerhouse.
B. Vietnam balances traditional values with modern practices, implementing sustainable development
initiatives in the Mekong Delta while fostering international cooperation and maintaining steady
economic growth.
C. Vietnam emphasizes digital transformation and green technology adoption, creating strategic trade
agreements and diplomatic relationships that position it as a leader in regional environmental protection.
D. Vietnam prioritizes foreign direct investment and water management solutions, developing agricultural
practices and economic policies that strengthen its position in international trade networks.
Tóm tắt toàn diện nhất nội dung bài về:
Cân bằng giữa giá trị truyền thống và hiện đại
Phát triển bền vững ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long
Hợp tác quốc tế và tăng trưởng kinh tế
Tạm Dịch Bài Đọc
Việt Nam đã chơi đúng với vị trí đắc địa dọc theo Sông Mê Kông, biến nơi này thành một thế lực
đáng gờm trong các quan hệ đối tác kinh tế toàn cầu. Đất nước này đã đi trước một bước với sự tận tâm của
mình đối với phát triển bền vững và đổi mới công nghệ, tạo nên điểm hấp dẫn đối với các nhà đầu tư nước
ngoài, đặc biệt là trong lĩnh vực sản xuất và công nghệ số. Sự chuyển đổi này không gì khác ngoài một bước
ngoặt, khi đất nước đạt được những bước tiến vượt bậc về tăng trưởng kinh tế và thu hút sự chú ý trên
trường quốc tế.
Thông qua các hiệp định thương mại chiến lược và các sáng kiến ngoại giao, Việt Nam đã khẳng
định mình là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho cả các bên liên quan trong khu vực và toàn cầu. Việc đất nước tập
trung vào chuyển đổi số và áp dụng công nghệ xanh đã củng cố vị thế của Việt Nam trên trường quốc tế.
Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tiếp tục đổ vào đất nước, tạo ra một hệ sinh thái mạnh mẽ cho đổi mới và tăng
trưởng.
Khu vực Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long đã trở thành ví dụ điển hình cho cam kết của Việt Nam đối với
phát triển bền vững và hợp tác khu vực. Bằng cách triển khai các giải pháp quản lý nước sáng tạo và thúc
đẩy các hoạt động nông nghiệp bền vững, Việt Nam đã chứng minh được vai trò lãnh đạo trong việc giải
quyết các thách thức chung về môi trường. Những sáng kiến này không chỉ tăng cường an ninh lương thực
mà còn tạo ra những cơ hội mới cho sự hợp tác quốc tế.
Vai trò của Việt Nam như một chất xúc tác cho sự phát triển của khu vực tiếp tục phát triển, kết hợp
thành công các giá trị truyền thống với các hoạt động kinh tế hiện đại. Cách tiếp cận cân bằng này định vị
Việt Nam như một cầu nối giữa các hệ thống kinh tế và truyền thống văn hóa khác nhau. Khả năng duy trì
121.
sự cân bằngtinh tế này của đất nước trong khi thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế đã trở thành hình mẫu cho các
quốc gia đang phát triển trên toàn thế giới.